江苏省镇江一中2020-2021学年高一上学期元旦假期综合英语月考 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、江苏省镇江第一中学元旦假期综合练习2021.01高 一 英 语(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Put up a notice. B. Search the canteen. C. Buy a new textbook.2. Where does
2、the man want to go?A. Beech St. B. East Main. C. Linden Ave.3. How much time does the womans watch gain?A. Ten minutes. B. Five minutesC. Fifteen minutes.4. Who is the man probably?A. A policeman. B. A gas station clerk.C. A driving coach.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The nice wea
3、ther. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves.第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where does the womans brother work?A. At the police station.B. In a college. C
4、. In a small store.7. How is the womans relationship with her parents?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Good.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Which team does the man support?A. The Reds. B. The Cubs. C. The Mets.9. What does the woman say about the Cubs?A. They have a new base runner.B. They won every game t
5、his season.C. They have a great record this year.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. How old is the woman?A. 25 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 70 years old.11. What kind of shops does the woman never visit?A. Big chain stores. B. Small shops. C. Independent shops.12. What is the womans opinion about fashi
6、ons?A. They never repeat.B. Jeans are the most fashionable.C. Some of them may return years later.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What will the presentation start with?A. The different types of clouds. B. The formation of clouds. C. The functions of clouds.14. Why does the man suggest having small car
7、ds?A. To make the presentation interesting.B. To remind him of what to say.C. To organize all the research.15. What will the man do?A. Prepare the cards. B. Make the presentation slides. C. Look for pictures of clouds online.16. What section will the woman talk about?A. The introduction. B. The low-
8、level clouds. C. The medium-level clouds.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What do we know about the Climbing Center?A. It runs courses from March to November.B. It was started in 1952 by a mountaineer.C. It doesnt provide accommodation in winter.18. What does the speaker think of the price of the four-
9、day course?A. Low. B. Reasonable. C. High.19. What did the speaker learn to do on the second day?A. Predict the weather.B. Read a map. C. Set up a tent.20. What can people enjoy in the evenings at the Center?A. Seeing films. B. Reading books. C. Playing table tennis.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
10、2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFeeling a bit bored with your job and fancy a change? Why not try one of these jobs out? Theyre probably not to everyones taste, but believe it or not, these are actually real jobs done by real people.Here are the top 5 weirdest jobs in the
11、world:1. Professional sleeper:A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the comfort of their beds. The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and writes a review about her satisfaction with each one.2. Drying paint watcher:No, this isnt a
12、 joke. Someone actually earns a living watching paint dry. A man in the UK currently has the job and he spends his days painting sheets of cardboard to test how long new paint mixes take to dry and watching for changes in color and texture.3. Train Pusher:If you think the London Underground is bad,
13、you should see the trains in Japan. Oshiyas are hired to help cram as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors will close.4. Snake Milker:Not for the light-hearted. The job of a snake milker is to collect the venom of poisonous snakes in jars for use in a
14、nti-venoms and other medication. Thank god someones brave enough!5. Scuba Diving Pizza Delivery Man:If the fact that theres an underwater hotel in Florida isnt bizarre enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies them with pizza by carrying them through the sea
15、 in a watertight case.Do you do an unusual job? Wed love to hear about it, so let us know!21. In which job is a job-seekers strength a necessity?A. Scuba Diving Pizza Delivery Man B. Train PusherC. Professional sleeper D. Snake Milker22. Which job could not be your cup of tea if you were not brave e
16、nough?A. Drying paint watcher B. Train PusherC. Professional sleeper D. Snake Milker23. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. A hotel in Finland employed a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the quality of their beds.B. A drying paint watcher spends his days paint
17、ing sheets of cardboard and watching for changes in color just out of boredom.C. Its bizarre that an underwater hotel in Florida has a man deliver pizza by carrying them through the sea in a watertight case.D. These weirdest jobs are actually unreal jobs seen only in sci-fi films.BWeve all seen them
18、. They were the unfamiliar and often socially awkward kids. “Who are they?” we all whispered. When we asked our parents about these kids, they replied in that slightly high-nosed tone, “Oh, theyre homeschooled.”Despite the disgrace which still surrounds homeschooling, parents who choose this form of
19、 education are finally getting their benefits. Since 1999, the number of parents who choose to homeschool their children has grown by 75%. And although the number of children in a homeschooling environment still only account for only 4% of the total number of school-going youth, the number of parent
20、s choosing to give up “traditional” public education is growing seven times faster than the rate of children being enrolled in public schools each year.For those who argue that these numbers do not justify the effectiveness of a homeschooled education, we might instead look to the statistics. The ty
21、pical homeschooled child scores in the 65th to 89th percentile on standardized testing, while the average child in a public school environment scores somewhere around the 50th percentile. Further, homeschooled children have been shown to score consistently higher on the ACT and go on to earn higher
22、GPAs as college students. Homeschooled children have even been shown to achieve four year degrees at much higher rates than students from public school and private schools.The benefits dont stop there. Whereas the average total expenditures for a child in public school is near $10,000 a year, those
23、for the homeschooled child average is somewhere between $500 and $600 a year. So not only does homeschooling provide educational benefits, but it provides financial payoffs as well.But what about socialization? Homeschooled children are considered by many to lack basic social skills, supporters of h
24、omeschooling claim this is not true. The National Home Education Research Institute claims that homeschooled children have actually shown to become more socially engaged individuals than their peers, showing “healthy social, psychological, and emotional development, and success into adulthood.”So wh
25、at might the future bring? Will more parents opt for homeschooling than public schooling? And what can be done to stop the apparent downfalls in public schooling?24. The underlined words “Oh, theyre homeschooled” in Para. 1 suggests that parents _.A. are proud of their own children B. respect homesc
26、hooled kidsC. dont accept socially awkward kidsD. have a low opinion on homeschooling25. From Para. 2 we know that the trend of homeschooling _.A. is worrying B. is going downward C. remains consistent D. is on the rise26. The statistics in Para. 3 are used to show _.A. homeschooled kids do better B
27、. public school education is more effectiveC. homeschooled children earn higher GPS at collegeD. public school children score in the 50th percentile27. The authors attitude towards homeschooling is _.A. criticalB. negative C. supportive D. neutralCMovie ExtrasWould you mind lying in a coffin (棺材)? W
28、ould you shave your head? Are you willing to take out your false teeth?These are just a few of the questions Anne Marie Stewart and her staff sometimes ask the “talent” who serve as non-speaking “extras” in special films, television series, and made-for-TV movies produced in Toronto.Of course, the m
29、ajority of extra calls are for more ordinary people, and Stewart has a list of about 650 registered extras. Crowd scenes, which are common, call for everyday people of all ages, ethnic backgrounds, and sizes.Over at Movie People, last-minute requests are not unusual. “We got a request once for an en
30、tire brass band of 30 people. They wanted it within the hour,” said manager Yvonne McCartney. Another time, the company got a last-minute request for a newborn baby. “We found a baby that was three weeks premature,” said Jonathan Aiken, an owner of the company.Then there was the worried call from a
31、casting director whose “Star” got doggone stubborn one day and decided to just lie down and not work. The director needed a replacement dog, fast. “We got them two in one hour.” said Aiken. “It was a matter of good connections and fast phone work.” The eight phone lines needed to make 350 to 400 cal
32、ls a day are one of Movie Peoples major expenses.Phone lines are the only way to stay in touch with casting directors and extras; but the latter are a group not necessarily interested in a long-term relationship. Most extra jobs pay only $7 an hour (with a six-hour minimum), while most agencies char
33、ge an annual $75 registration fee and get 10 to 15 per cent of extras earnings. Its no wonder that the turnover rate is fairly high. Some people who are between jobs do extra work as a temporary measure, said McCartney. But professionals, such as lawyers, also do the work because its interesting. Ot
34、hers with flexible jobs have a desire to do something different. Some homemakers want to get out of the house and onto a movie set. Moneys not the motivating reason.“One of the first things I say to people who walk in and ask about being an extra is, You have to be available, ” said a person at Kare
35、n Clifton Agency. Inc. “The next thing I say is, You cant make a living at this. ”28. What kind of people are movie extras?A. TV series makers. B. Casting directors.C. Non-professional movie actors. D. Agents for movie stars.29. According to the passage, movie extras should _.A. have a flexible sche
36、dule B. make hundreds of phone calls dailyC. make good connectionsD. have special talents30. Why do white collar workers most probably like to be movie extras?A. They want to make more money. B. They want to start a career in acting.C. They think their regular job is boring. D. They think being on t
37、he stage is enjoyable.31. The underlined word “turnover” in the sixth paragraph probably means _.A. the loss of staff B. market demand C. business profit D. operation expensesDThe government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be
38、 large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the worlds food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible
39、threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on Earth.An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group
40、, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone moun
41、tain. Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees centigrade. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security doors.The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come
42、from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen
43、 degrees below zero centigrade. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the worlds most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first propo
44、sed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.32. The project is meant to _.A. increa
45、se the worlds food production in the futureB. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disastersD. build an exhibition centre of the worlds plant seeds33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?A. T
46、he government of Norway will perform the project alone.B. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.C. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.D. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of nuclear war forever.34. We can infer from
47、the text that_.A. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 30 years agoB. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agricultureC. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every yearD. There havent been any seed storage centers in the world before35.
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
