八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms同步导学案（无答案）（新版）仁爱版.docx

1、一、学习目标Unit 8 Our Clothes课题：Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Section AI. 单词：depend, discipline, survey, interview, plain,II. 词组：plain clothes, makefor, depend on, look ugly on sb., be glad to do, at work, carry out, in troubleIII. 句型：1.Boys and girls, our school plans to make uniforms for you.

2、2.Can you tell me what Miss Wang says?3. It depends on who will design our uniforms.4. I think we can design our own uniforms by ourselves.5. Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.6. Youd better survey the students about styles of uniforms.7. Could you tell me when you wear your u

3、niforms?VI. 语法：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；It is + adj.+ (for sb. ) + that 从句。二、自学任务项目任务完成情况（）单词掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍短语在文中找到，背会，默写一遍句型掌握文中重点句子文段模仿背诵 1a，默写一遍三、导学方案I. 听音正音1. 根据 P132U6 T2（35）（36）页的单词音标，跟读正音；看音形义性熟背，默写。2. 听 U6 T2 SA 1a 的录音，跟读三遍,完成 1b；听 2 录音，完成 A, B 练习，模仿跟读两遍。II. 自查自悟1. 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。便服 为某人做某物 依赖，取决于 阻止某人做某事

4、 独自 在困境中 执行 乐意做某事 在工作 赞成某人 在某人身上看起来很丑好 III. 自学互学1. 它取决于谁来设计我们的校服。【文中原句】It who will design our uniforms. depend on “取决于；依靠，依赖”。It/That depends. 视情况而定。你不能指望别人来帮你。You others help you.我们靠收音机听新闻。We the radio news.How long are you staying? I dont know. .（看情况吧。）2. 得体的校服能展示出良好的纪律，确实是这样的。【文中原句】 can show good

5、 discipline.本句是一个 it 作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是 that 从句，其结构为 It is + adj. + that从句。类似的用法有：It is important/ necessary/ possible + that 从句，意为“是重要的/必要的/可能的”。当形容词为 important/ necessary 等时，谓语动词要用“(should) +do” 在地震中我们保持冷静，这是很重要的。is important we should calm in earthquakes.= It is important for us你很有可能会解答出那道数学题。It is

6、calm in earthquakes.you can work out the maths problem.人们穿不同的衣服是很有必要的。It is necessary thatdifferent clothes.3. 能告诉我你什么时候穿制服吗？【文中原句】Could you tell me ? 本句中 when 引导宾语从句，作 tell 的宾语。引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词有：who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how 和 if, whether。【注意】特殊疑问词引导词不能省略; 从句用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”时态：

7、主句过去时，从句必须过去时；主句其他时态，从句任意时态。我不知道谁会给我们作报告。I dont know us a speech.孩子，你能告诉我你在等谁吗？Can you tell me for ?你知道他来自哪里吗？Do you know (come) from ?4. 并且我们的制服可以阻止一些人做坏事。【文中原句】And our uniforms may some people doing bad things. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事，相当于 keep/prevent.from doing sth.【拓展】 停止做某事 停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）5

8、. 有些时候我们穿便服是为了执行特殊任务。【文中原句】Sometimes we wear clothes to special tasks. to carry out 作目的状语carry out 意为： 他毫无困难地实施了那项计划。He without difficulty 常常是订计划容易，执行计划难。It is often easier to make plans than 【拓展】carry on (with sth/doing sth); 继续（做某事）我不在的时候, 要继续工作.Carry on with your while Im away.如果你像这样开车，会出车祸的。You

9、will have an accident if you carry on like this.6. 当我们穿着制服时，有困难的人们就能找到我们。【文中原句】When we are wearing uniforms, people can find us.此句中 when 引导时间状语从句；in trouble 修饰people, 作 （成分）她对处于困境的人都很友善。She is a kind friend to 【注意】in trouble 这个短语还可作表语。每当我陷入困境，他总伸出援助之手。He always gives me a hand when I 【拓展】同义短语 in nee

10、d ; in difficulty 在困难中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 翻译成中文： 四、当堂检测I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空survey,depend on,carry out,stopfrom,in trouble1. My mother always me going out at night.2. In 2015, the government the two-child policy.（二孩政策）3. Whether well go for a picnic or not the weather.4. I am making a a

11、bout how the students spend their free time.5. If you , please call 110 at once. 将书 90 页的第 3 部分的五道宾语从句练习，在此处完成。1. Could you tell me ? (What do you like to wear in summer?)2. Could you tell me ? ( When do you wear school uniforms?)3. Could you tell me ? ( Why dont you like school uniforms?)4. Could y

12、ou tell me ? ( How often do you go shopping? )5. Could you tell me ? (Who usually buys clothes for you?)一、学习目标Unit 8 Our Clothes课题：Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Section BI. 单词：gatekeeper, suit, attendant, take off, enter, knee, occasion, correctlyII. 词组：be full of, as soon as, cant help doi

13、ng, push ones way out, in all directions, a two-day trip, be surprised at, travel experiencesIII. 句型：1. Can you tell me what I should wear here?2. You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan.3. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.4. People should dress

14、 correctly.5. The gatekeeper asks the man to wear jeans there.6. Its impolite of the man to wear jeans to go to the formal meeting.IV. 功能：了解并学习得体着装。二、自学任务项目任务完成情况（）单词掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍短语在文中找到，背会，默写一遍句型掌握文中重点句子文段理解 1a 并会背默 1c三、导学方案I. 听音正音1. 根据 P136 U8 T2（91）页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音；看音形义性熟背，默写。2. 听 U8T2SB 1

15、a 的录音，完成 1b、1c、2。听 1a 录音，跟读三遍。II. 自查自悟读 1a-2, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。1.脱掉，摘掉 2. 换下你的皮鞋 3.保持安静 4.（对某人来说）做是的 5.专用鞋子 6. 去正式的会议 7.穿着得体 8. 遵守交通规则 9.听老师讲课 10.在每一个场合 III. 自学互学1. 在日本，当你走进别人家时，应该脱鞋。【文中原句】You shouldyour shoes when yousomeones home in Japan.（1）take off “脱下（衣物），摘掉”，动副结构，其反义词组为“穿上” 为什么不把外套脱掉？Why not you

16、r coat?他摘掉了眼镜并放在了课桌上。He his glasses and them on the desk.【注意】take off 还有“起飞”的意思。The plane 1 hour ago.（2）enter vi.&vt.“进入，进去”，相当于 go/come into进房间前先敲门。 Knock before you .有人悄悄地进了房间。Someone the room .【注意】enter 还有“参加，加入”的意思。我想加入音乐俱乐部。I want to a music club.她下周要参加一次竞赛。She a race next week.3. 在每一个场合都衣着得体是重

17、要的。【文中原句】 to wear suitable clothes_ .本句型为：It is +adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 ,意为“（对于某人来说）做某事是的”。可以与 “It is +adj.+that”句式互相转换。It is important that we should take care of the environment.= It is important care of the environment.【拓展】on every occasion“在每一个场合”，occasion 为可数名词，与介词 on 连用。在一个

18、特殊的场合 ，在不同的场合 dress sb. (in +衣物/颜色) 给某人穿衣服；be dressed in+颜色/衣服“穿着衣服” get (sb.) dressed“（给某人）穿衣服”；in+颜色/衣服“穿着衣服”，可做后置定语3. 人们应该着装得体。【文中原句】People should . dress vi.“穿衣服”（既可表动作也可表状态），后加衣服或颜色时要用 in 连接， 即 dress in+颜色/衣服。女士们今晚穿的都很漂亮。The ladies all dress tonight.哈利总打扮得衣冠楚楚。Harry always well.赶快起床穿衣服。Get up a

19、nd quickly.= Get up and / quickly.他总是穿黑色的衣服。He always black.他太小了，不会自己穿衣服。 He is too young himself.那位母亲给孩子穿了新衣服。The mother her baby new clothes.【拓展】put on“穿、戴”（强调动作）；wear“穿、戴”（强调状态），一般时态和进行时态都可；be in/have on（不用于进行时）和 be dressed in 都表“穿、戴”的状态。他今天穿着黄色的外套。He / / a yellow coat today.吉姆迅速穿上鞋子跑了出去。Jim his

20、shoes quickly and out.Tony a red shirt on.= Tom a red shirt.=Tom a red shirt.那个穿白色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 The girl is my sister.4. 特殊疑问词+to do 可和宾从转换。So the gatekeeper tells him what to wear. = tells him what wear.四、当堂检测I. 语篇填空Its impolite 1. the man to wear jeans to go to the formal meeting. So the gatekeeper t

21、ells him what he should wear - a business suit. In the gym, the customer asks the attendant where she can change her leather shoes. And we know its polite to take off our shoes 2. entering someones home in Japan. In the last picture, we see its necessary 3. us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes

22、 on the playground, 4. we may hurt ourselves as Kangkang did. So we should dress correctly 5. every occasion. 就词的适当形式填空1. The new dress (suit) you very well.2. Johns left knee was (bad) hurt in the race yesterday.3. People should wear suitable clothes on different (occasion).4. Mr. Wang often wears

23、a business suit. I guess he is a . (business)5. Its (polite) to spit in public.一、学习目标Unit 8 Our Clothes课题：Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Section CI. 单 词 ： text, reason, firefighter, heat, ceiling, solider, official, airport, officer, patient, spread, daily, opinion, greatly, northern, casual

24、, beautifully, boot.II. 词组：in ones opinion, for different reasons, show good discipline, protect from, falling ceiling, official uniforms, at the airport, get help from, dress in, see sb.doing sth., get help from, in the daily life, in ones opinion, whats more, for example, such as，the spread of dis

25、ease, in our daily life.II. 句 型 ：1.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and failing ceilings.2. We students wear school uniforms at school to show discipline.3. When we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at the airport, we believe that they know how to fly the

26、 plane.4. So its necessary for us to know different uniforms in the daily life.5. If we have a car accident on the street and we see a police officer in uniform, we know we can get help from him or her.6. Whats more, we should choose different clothes in different seasons.二、自学任务项目任务完成情况（）单词掌握音、形、义、性

27、，默写一遍短语在文中找到，背会，默写一遍句型掌握文中重点句子文段模仿背诵 1a，3a 默写一遍三、导学方案I. 听音正音1. 根据 P136U8T2 (93.94)页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音；熟背，默写。2. 听 U8T2SC 1a 的录音，完成 1b。听 1a 录音，跟读三遍。II. 自查自悟1. 读 1a、3a, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。（1）因为不同的原因 （2）在学校穿校服 （3）显示良好的纪律 （4）官员制服 （5）在飞机场 （6）从获得帮助 （7）阻止疾病传播 （8）穿戴特制的外套和头盔 （9）在我们日常生活中 （10）在每个场合 （11）穿便装 （13）

28、更重要的是 III. 自学互学（12）在某人看来 （14） 在不同的季节 1. 消防员穿上特制的外套和头盔，以保护自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。【文中原句】Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to themselves from and .（1） heat n.“高温，热量” The (高温) from the fire will dry your coat.【拓展】heat v. “把加热”我想烧些水。I want (heat) some water.（2） to protect from.中“to + v.”为动词不定式作目的状语。我

29、到北京去是为了参观长城。I will go to Beijing (visit) the Great Wall.（3） protect. from. “保护. 免受的伤害”。We wear sunglasses (protect)our eyes the sun.（4） falling ceiling“正在坠落的天花板”，falling 为现在分词作定语，强调“正在发生”。正在升起的太阳 the (rise) sun；正在沸腾的水 (boil) water4. 当官员穿上制服时，他们会显得很重要。【文中原句】When officials their , they look important.

30、 dress in=wear, “穿着衣服”。Lucy 经常穿着一条红裙子。Lucy often a red skirt.= Lucy often a red skirt.3. 当我们在机场看见航空公司飞行员穿着制服时，我们相信他们知道怎样驾驶飞机。【文中原句】When we see airline pilots at the airport, we believe that they know fly the plane.（1） 本句是 when 引导一个时间状语从句，主句中又包含了由 that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中有一个 how to fly的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。I dont

31、 know(怎样打开) the door, when I cant find my keys.（2） wearing uniforms 为现在分词作宾语补足语，修饰 airline pilots。4. 当医生穿上制服时，病人很容易就能找到他们。【文中原句】When doctors wear uniforms, it is easy for to find them.patient n.“病人”。医院里有很多病人。There are many in the hospital.【拓展】patient adj. “忍耐的，有耐心的”词组：be patient of“忍受”；be patient wi

32、th“对有耐心”。他能忍受寒冬。He is the cold.王老师对学生很有耐心。Miss Wang is the students. 5.他们的制服也十分干净，能阻止疾病的传播。【文中原句】Their uniforms are clean so they stop . spread n.“传播，扩展，蔓延”，the spread of“的蔓延、传播”。关上门来阻止火势的蔓延。Shut the doors to stop fire.【拓展】spread v.“伸开，展开，传播，散布”。动物能够传播疾病。Animals can diseases.他为我把毯子铺在床上。He (spread) a

33、 blanket for me on the bed.6. 因此了解日常生活中不同的制服是非常必要的。【文中原句】Its necessary for us to know different uniforms . daily adj.“日常的，每日的”，daily life 日常生活。daily n.“日报”，中国日报 China Daily 做运动是我们生活的一部分。（do） sports is a part of our .四、当堂检测语篇填空Some students think its important for students to wear uniforms because sc

34、hool uniforms can not only show good displine 1. make us look more active. Besides, school uniforms are cheaper 2. casual clothes. Whats more, it shows 3. difference between students if every one wears school uniforms.4. , other students think differently. They say that school uniforms look ugly 5.

35、them. Whats more, it seems boring that one wears 6. same clothes every day. They want their clothes to 7. colourful.In my 8. , students should wear uniforms. 9. we should be allowed to design our 10. uniforms.一、学习目标Unit 8 Our clothes课题：Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Section DI. 单词: similar,

36、dressingII. 词组：as well as, on special days, in fact, depend on, the same as, as well asIII. 句型: 1.You may want to know what people in America wear to work and on special days.2. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.3. People in Canada and the United Stated usually wear suits to work

37、in offices, as well as for formal occasions, just as people do in china.4. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.IV. 功能：1. 了解北美地区的服装文化。2. 复习 Its + adj. + (for sb. ) to dosth. Its + adj. + that 的句型及宾语从句的用法。二、自学任务项目任务完成情况（）单词掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍短语在文中找到，背会，默写一遍阅读阅读 1a 三遍句型掌握文中重点句子，默写一遍

38、三、导学方案I. 听音正音1. 根据 P96 U8 T2（96）页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音；熟背，默写。2. 听 U8T2SD 1a 的录音，完成 1a、1b。听 1a 录音，跟读三遍。II. 自查自悟1. 读 1a, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。（1）在特殊的日子里 （2）事实上 （3）例如 （4）取决于 （5）在圣诞节 （6）在中国北方 （7）除之外 （8）在正式场合 （9）全世界 （10）相似的着装 III. 自学互学1. 人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。【文中原句】What people wear their and .（1） what people wear 在句中充

39、当主语，谓语动词用单数形式。他说的不是真的。What he said true.鲍勃所做的事让他的父母很生气。What Bob did his parents angry.（2） depend on=depend upon 依靠，依赖，随而定，取决于比赛是否进行取决于天气的好坏。Whether the game will be played the weather.价格依质量而定。The price the quality.- Will you go to the doctor when youre sick? -It denpends. 翻译答语： （3） like 是在此处是名词，意为“喜

40、好，爱好”，反义词为 dislike,通常用复数。我们都各有不同的喜好。We all have different and .2. 加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，除了在更正式的场合外，在办公室上班时也可以穿西装。【文中原句】People in Canada and the United States usually in offices, for more , just as people do in China.（1） as well as 除之外；也；还如：周日，孩子们除打篮球外还踢足球。On Sundays，children play basketball football.（2） as

41、 well as 连接两个主语时，重在强调前面的人或物，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。老师和他的学生将步行去那里。The teacher as well as his students going there on foot. 康康和玛丽亚参观平原博物馆。Kangkang as well as Maria the Pingyuan Museum.3. 全世界的城里人着装非常相似。【文中原句】People around the world wear clothes. similar 相似的，词组：be similar to 和差不多，相似 ； be similar in 在方面类似莉莉的连衣裙和

42、露西的差不多。Lilys dress Lucys.这两座建筑物的外形和大小相似。The two buildings are size and shape.四、当堂检测I. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. We have different (喜好).2. (事实上), English is as useful as other subjects.3. Lucy looks more （与相像）her mother than her father.4. Is he coming?That (取决于) if he has time.5. Emma likes playing the piano （

43、以及）basketball. 语篇填空（1）atthoughdependonasoccasiontogoodsimilardoYou may want to know what people in North America wear 1. work and on special days. In fact, they have very few formal days, 2. there are some festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween and Thanksgiving Day. What people wear 3. on th

44、eir likes and dislikes. 4. birthdays, some children wear paper party hats.5. Christmas, some people wear Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canadian people wear coats, gloves, boots and hats the same 6. people in northern China 7. .People in Canda and the United States usually wear suits to work in office

45、s, as 8. asfor more formal 9. , just as people do in China. People in cities around the world wear quite 10. clothes.（2）Its important for us to wear suitable clothes 1. different occasions because our clothes will tell people who we are 2. what were like. When we go to school, I think wed better wea

46、r school uniforms 3. it shows good discipline. When we go out 4. holidays, we can wear casual clothes. And when we go caming or travelling, sportswear is our best choice. Sometimes, we may go to parties or some other important meetings.Wed better wear formal clothes, 5. . 补全对话suits and formal dresse

47、s.A：Hello, Sarah. 1. ? I called you but nobody answered. B: I went to a new shop with my classmates yesterday.A: 2. ?B: Because the clothes there are cheap.A: 3. ?B: I bought a dress for the party next week. You also go to the party , right? Do you have suitable clothes for the pary?A: Yes. I have some formal dresses. Would you like to take my car to the party?B: 4. . That will be great. The party starts at eight oclock. 5. ?A: I will pick you up at seven oclock. B: OK. See you then.