2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessSectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1.That (sound) funny,doesnt it?答案: sounds2.(come) along and have fun together,will you?答案: Come3.Im going to meet my (advise).答案: adviser4.They didnt make it, they?答案: did5.Some (volunteer) are needed badly.答案: volunteers二、完成对话

2、A:Hi,Lucy,a lovely day,1.?B:Yes,it is.Why not 2.(join) me and swim together?A:Sorry,I cant swim.Lets work out in the gym,3.?B:OK.By the way,I hear there will be an exhibition tomorrow.Im sure youve heard about it,4.?A:Yes,I have.But I dont think it is as interesting as a book fair,5.?B:A book fair?H

3、ave you been there?A:No,6.Kate told me she had been there.Shall we go tomorrow?B:All right.Lets make 7. two oclock.答案: 1.isnt it2.join3.shall we4.havent you5.is it6.I havent7.it三、完形填空My chance came at last.Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it 1 to me so I got up very early t

4、o prepare for it. I 2 running and jumping. When I was 3,I 4 my promise and went on.As the time came near, I felt quite 5.On the first day I 6 the fourth place in the 1,500 m race, but it was far from 7 because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting2508 relay race.I would run the

5、last leg for my team.With a shot,the race began.All the students were 8 for their team.The competition was so9 that I began to feel nervous.Before I came,my team was 10 the others.Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to 11 it.12 after that,there was nothing in my mind except to r

6、un as fast as possible.Just when I was coming close to the finish line,my legs 13.Then my promise came to mind again and 14me on.To my 15,I was the first to cross the finish line!16,I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not 17 at all.My classmates greeted me warmly a

7、nd I hugged them tightly.I had won first prize and their 18.From the sports meeting, I learnt things are not so difficult as they 19 to be.Just try your best and you might be surprised at the 20.1.A.matteredB.heldC.meantD.brought答案: C解析: 根据下文“.Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知,作者知道这对他意味着什么。mean“意味着”

8、。故选C项。2.A.exercisedB.practisedC.choseD.tried答案: B解析: 根据上文“.Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知,作者练习跑和跳。practise“练习”。故选B项。3.A.tiredB.workingC.lazyD.determined答案: A解析: 根据下文“.mypromiseandwenton.”可知,当作者累了,他想起他的诺言,继续练习。tired“疲劳的”。故选A项。4.A.bravedB.toldC.brokeD.remembered答案: D解析: 根据下文“.andwenton.”可知,作者记起他的诺言

9、。remember“记起”。故选D项。5.A.confidentB.worriedC.relaxedD.puzzled答案: A解析: 根据上文“Asthetimecamenear”和下文作者获得第四名可知,作者越来越自信了。confident“自信的”。故选A项。6.A.endedB.gotC.cameD.made答案: B解析: 句意:第一天我得了1,500米赛跑的第四名。get“得到”。故选B项。7.A.happinessB.prideC.excitementD.satisfaction答案: D解析: 根据下文“becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlight

10、ofthesportsmeeting2508relayrace”可知,得到第四名不能令作者满意。satisfaction“满意”。故选D项。8.A.headingB.runningC.cheeringD.crying答案: C解析: 根据上文“Withashot,theracebegan.”可知,所有的学生都为他们的队欢呼。cheer“欢呼”。故选C项。9.A.difficultB.closeC.hardD.near答案: B解析: 根据下文“.Ibegantofeelnervous.”可知,比赛势均力敌,作者很紧张。close“接近的”。故选B项。10.A.failing behindB.l

11、eading upC.falling behindD.catching up答案: C解析: 根据下文“Evenworse”可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的。fallbehind“落后”。故选C项。11.A.bringB.fetchC.passD.take答案: D解析: 根据上文“Ialmostdroppedthestick.”可知,作者带着接力棒跑的时候差点把它弄掉了。take“带着”。故选D项。12.A.ThenB.ButC.ThusD.Even答案: B解析: 句意:但是在那之后,我的心里除了尽可能快地奔跑,再也没有其他念头了。和上文是转折关系,用but。故选B项。13.

12、A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave off答案: B解析: 根据上文“JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline”可知,由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑,快到终点时,作者已经筋疲力尽了。giveout“筋疲力尽”。故选B项。14.A.cheeredB.ledC.guidedD.encouraged答案: D解析: 根据上文“Thenmypromisecametomindagain.”可知,作者想起他的诺言,诺言又鼓励他继续前进。encourage“鼓励”。故选D项。15.A.wishB.expectationC.surpriseD.

13、sadness答案: C解析: 根据下文“Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline”可知,作者很惊讶他是第一个到达终点线的人。toonessurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。16.A.At lastB.At mostC.Above allD.At all答案: A解析: 最终,作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明了自己是最棒的。atlast“最后”。故选A项。17.A.hadB.weakC.usualD.foolish答案: B解析: 根据上文“.whohadoftenlaughedatme.”可知,作者通过自己的努力,给自己的队赢得第一名的好成绩,其他的同学

14、也改变了对他的看法,不再认为他是虚弱的。weak“虚弱的”。故选B项。18.A.honourB.respectC.supportD.help答案: B解析: 根据上文“MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.”可知,作者这时感到受到了尊敬。respect“尊敬”。故选B项。19.A.seemB.chooseC.lookD.expect答案: A解析: 句意:从这次运动会中我体会到,有时事情并不像看起来那样难。seem“似乎,看来”。故选A项。20.A.thingB.finalC.resultD.effect答案: C解析: 句意:只要尽

15、你最大努力去做,也许会有意想不到的结果。result“结果”。故选C项。四、语篇填空This report is about how to be polite.It tells about how we can make 1.(we) language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone from another culture.It has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used 2.(help) us to be poli

16、te.For example,it is much 3.(good) to say“Would you do this?” rather than “Do this!”It is also suggested 4. it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”.People from the West like to use these words in 5.(situation) where some people in Asia may not think it necessary.6.(say) “Sorry” if we interrupt

17、or disagree 7. someone also helps us to be polite.For example,when we disagree,we should say “Im sorry,but I think you are mistaken(弄错的).”rather than“Youre wrong!”In 8.(conclude),we need to know 9. custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed.It seems that if people learn something

18、about other 10.(culture) backgrounds before they visit new countries,they will be less likely to upset others.答案: 1.our2.to help3.better4.that5.situations6.Saying7.with8.conclusion9.the10.cultural五、短文改错As the saying goes,“Friendship is like sunshine keeps us warm and helps us grow.”I think it is imp

19、ortant for us to making good friends so that we can always have a fun.I like to choose people who are kind,honesty and helpful as my friends.I like to share my thoughts and fears about them whenever I get into trouble.Now I have some good friends who trusts me.I always care about what had happened t

20、o them,because I call them once a week.I always go out with my friends,chatting and playing.I try to offer some advices to my friends when necessary.In this way they could keep friendship.答案:As the saying goes,“Friendship is like sunshine which/that keeps us warm and helps us grow.”I think it is important for us to