2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and traditions Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 4 History and traditionsSectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1.The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.答案blown2.When I returned there,I found my bag (go).答案gone3.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car (wash).答案washed4.When we finally rea

2、ched the service desk,we heard it (announce) that there were no more tickets left.答案announced5.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.答案following二、单句改错1.I heard the song sing several times last week.答案singsung2.They managed to make themselves under

3、stand in very simple English.答案understandunderstood3.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.答案tellingtold4.The first textbooks being written for teaching a foreign language came out in the 16th century.答案去掉being三、完形填空When Pat Jones finished college,she decided to travel arou

4、nd the world and see as many foreign places as she could 1 she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America 2,so she got a job 3 an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish,4 she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt 5 much English.A sentence she had

5、read somewhere stuck in her mind:if you dream 6 a foreign language,you have really mastered it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and 7 that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in 8.One day,one of her 9 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his h

6、omework.He had 10 early and had slept 11.“What does this have to do with your 12?” Pat asked.“I dreamed all night,Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”“In English?” Pat was very 13,since he was such a bad student.She was 14 secretly jealous(嫉妒的).Her 15 was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged

7、her young student,“Well,16 me about your dream.”“All the people in the dream 17 English.” the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats 18,” said Pat.“What did all the people say to you?”“Im sorry,Miss Jones.T

8、hats 19 I slept so badly.I didnt 20 a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)!”1.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.since答案B解析此处表示Pat想趁年轻到国外看看,用while符合语境。2.A.firstB.at firstC.lastD.at last答案A解析此处表示Pat首先想去拉丁美洲。3.A.forB.ofC.asD.like答案C解析getajobas.“获得一份工作”。4.A.andB.butC.soD.yet答案C解析该空处前后两个分句为因果关系,故用so。5.A.sayB.knowC.

9、readD.write答案B解析上文提到Pat会说一点西班牙语,因此即使学生们不太懂英语,她也能与学生们进行交流。6.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for答案A解析语言与介词in连用,表示使用这种语言。7.A.thoughtB.realizedC.hopedD.wanted答案C解析此处表示Pat希望有一天能用西班牙语做梦,而学生们能用英语做梦。8.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.RussianD.German答案A解析见上题解析。9.A.brightB.excellentC.bestD.worst答案D解析根据第六段中的“sincehewassuchabadstudent”可知,

10、此处应填worst。10.A.got upB.gone to bedC.fallen asleepD.woken up答案B解析此处指他很早就上床睡觉了。11.A.wellB.soundlyC.badlyD.heavily答案C解析根据最后一段中的“.Isleptsobadly.”可知,他睡得很不好。12.A.EnglishB.languageC.dreamD.homework答案D解析学生说他的作业没有做,是因为晚上没睡好。于是Pat问:“这与作业有什么关系?”13.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited答案A解析学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了。Pat

11、当然感到惊奇。14.A.yetB.seldomC.alsoD.still答案C解析Pat在惊奇之余,还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。15.A.studyB.classC.wordD.dream答案D解析此处表示她还不能用西班牙语做梦。16.A.answerB.writeC.tellD.ask答案C解析由下文学生的回答可知,此处表示Pat让学生把他的梦的情况告诉她。tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人的情况”。17.A.read B.likedC.spokeD.learned答案C解析此处表示该学生梦中的人都说英语。18.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.funnyD.st

12、range答案A解析根据语境可知,此处表示Pat认为这样很棒。19.A.howB.whyC.whenD.because答案B解析此处表示这就是为什么“我”睡得不好的原因。Thatswhy.“这是的原因。”20.A.hearB.understandC.knowD.remember答案B解析此处表示“我”听不懂他们说的每一句话。这是一个噩梦。四、语篇填空I come from London in England,which is 1. very big city.Over 8 million people live in London,and its always busy with 2.(tou

13、rist) from other places too.So moving to a little town with only 15,000 people is a big change for me!I am living in a little countryside town in Germany at the moment.I thought I would always enjoy 3.(live) in a city,but it turns out there are many good things about the countryside.In the countrysi

14、de,the towns are much 4.(small) and so everyone knows each other.Thats nice because people are very 5.(friend)!At home in London,I dont even know my neighbours!Another nice thing about the countryside is that it is very green and there 6.(be) lots of fresh air.I like nature,and Id like 7.(see) how t

15、he seasons change the trees.When I walk through the little town here,it is often still and quiet,and theres a feeling of peace 8. doesnt exist(存在) in London.In London there are always people around,even in the middle of the night.Up to now I 9.(be) here for over 6 months,and I have got used 10. the

16、peaceful life here.答案1.a2.tourists3.living4.smaller5.friendly6.are7.to see8.that/which9.have been10.to五、短文改错I ever worked as a tour guide.One day I saw advertisement in the newspaper.I rang up the company,but I was given the job immediate.They asked me to take a tour around the city a next morning.T

17、he manager just told him to say anything that I could think of about the city.My first tour is terrible.The old bus was not air-conditioned,because it was the middle of summer.It was uncomfortable inside the bus.The tourist soon became very hot and angry.I have a very hard time.I stayed at there for a few weeks,and then left and joined in a better company.答案I ever worked as a tour guide.One day I saw anadvertisement in the newspaper.I rang up the company,