专题 01构词法之组合练-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）.docx

1、专题01 派生词 一 、 构词法之必刷词No. 1 词性转换1drama n.戏剧,戏剧艺术 adj.戏剧的;引人注目的;给人印象深刻的 adv.显著地;戏剧性地2subsequent adj.随后的;后来的 n.随后发生的事,后果 adv.后来,随后3multiply v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增 n.乘法;增加4explode v.突然增加 n.爆炸;猛增5ecology n.生态 adj.生态的;生态学的6compare v.比较;对比;比作 n.比较7apparent adj.显而易见的;明白的;清楚的 adv.据说;看来,似乎8vary v.(形状等)不同;改变various ad

2、j.各种各样的 多样性;种类variation n.差异;变化9secure adj.稳固的,安全的 n.安全10greet v.打招呼 n.问候,招呼No. 2词性转换11crime n.罪；罪行 adj.犯罪的；犯法的 n.罪犯12greed n.贪婪；渴望 adj.贪婪的；贪心的 adv.贪婪地13commit v.犯(错误或罪行) n.许诺；承诺；投入；奉献 n.委托；佣金；服务费committee n.委员会14appreciate v.欣赏；赏识 n.欣赏；感激 adj.感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的15optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 adv.乐观地1

3、6consume v.消费；消耗 n.消费者 n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量17react v.(作出)反应 n.反应 adj.有反应的18expose v.使暴露(于险境) adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的；无保护的 n.暴露；显露19dust n.尘土；沙尘 adj.布满灰尘的20urban adj.城镇的；城市的 adj.郊区的；城郊的suburb n.郊区21terrify vt.使害怕；使恐慌 adj.非常恐慌的；极度恐慌的terrifying adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的22restrict .vt.限制 .n 限制No. 3词性转换23lead v.带领，通往 adj.主要的 n.领袖

4、 n.领导；领导地位24journal n.杂志；学报 n.新闻业；新闻学；新闻工作 n.新闻工作者，新闻记者25society n.社会 adj.社会的 n.社会主义 n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的26convince v.使信服 adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 adj.确信的；深信的27urge v.力劝，催促 n.强烈的欲望 adj.紧急的；急迫的 adv.紧急地；迫切地 n.紧急；催促；紧急的事28furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具 adj.配备了家具的 n.家具29compete v.竞争 n.竞争者，对手 n.竞争，比赛 adj.有竞争力的，竞争的30expand v

5、.(使)扩大；增加 n.扩大；增加 adj.易扩张的，膨胀性的31intend v.打算intended adj.有意的，故意的 n.意图，目的32educate vt.教育 n.教育 n.教育工作者（or结尾的名词）No. 4词性转换33 n.悲剧；惨剧 tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的 tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地34relieve v.给（某人）换班relieved adj.感到宽慰的；感到安心的 n.救济；减轻，解除35harmony n.融洽，一致 v.使和谐，协调 adj.和睦的，融洽的36influence vt.& n.影响 adj.有影响力的37a

6、ssist v.协助，帮助 n.帮助；协助 n.助手；助理 adj.辅助的，助理的38special adj.特殊的；特别的 n.专家39infect v.感染 n.感染，传染 adj.传染性的 vt.给杀菌；为消毒40devote vt.献身于 adj.献身的；热爱的 n.奉献41 n.自由liberal adj.自由的，开明的liberate v.解放 n.释放，解放42collaborate v.合作，协作 n.合作43assist.v.帮助 n .帮助，协助 n.助手No. 5词性转换44promote v.促进，增进 n.促进，增进；提升45clear adj.清楚的 v.清除（不需

7、要的东西）；清理 v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 n.澄清；净化；说明46consider vt.考虑；认为 adj.替他人着想的 adj.相当多的，相当大的 n.考虑 prep.考虑到，鉴于47distract v.分散（注意力），使分心 n.分心；分散注意力 adj.分散注意力的48secure adj.安全的；可靠的 n.安全49motivate v.激发，激励 n.激励，动力50occupy v.占用，占去（时间） adj.使用中的；被占领的 n.占领；工作51constant adj.持续不断的；经常的 adv.持续不断地；经常地52access n.接触的机会 adj.可接近的，可进入的5

8、3rely v.（为生活或生存而）依赖 adj.可信赖的；可依靠的54equip vt. & vi.配备；装备 n.设备；装备 过去式No. 6词性转换55extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长 n.延长；延伸；扩建部分 adj. 广阔的，大量的，广泛的 adj. 延长了的，扩展了的56negotiate vt.商定； 达成(协议)vi. 谈判； 磋商； 协商 n. 商定；谈判；协商 adj. 可协商的，可讨论的57royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 n. 王室；王族；王权 adv. 庄严地58withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回； 撤离 n.撤走；撤回59pr

9、ofession n.职业；行业 adj.职业的 n.教授60politics n. 政治，政治观点 adj. 政治的；党派的 n. 政治家，政客61mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物 v.混合；融合 adj.混合的；混杂的62applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏 n.鼓掌；喝彩63murder n.谋杀；凶杀vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.凶手；谋杀犯64mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 adj. 毫不怜悯的；无情的；残忍的65possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制 vt.拥有；具有；控制 二、 用单词的适当形式完成句子66Many

10、stars, which are out of the solar system, are (visible) without a telescope. 67 He has only been playing football as a (profession) for two years. （所给词的适当形式填空）68 Rapidly nodding your head can leave the impression that you are (patient) and too eager to add something to the conversation. 69 His illne

11、ss caused him to lose his (memorize).70 I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea-it was (forget)! 71 If one is late for a job interview, it is (likely) that he will get the job. 72 Most people here are (willing) to give up their cars. They dont want to use buses instead. 73 He is a goo

12、d teacher who never expresses the least (patience) with slow learners. 74 Like their children, parents are often （defend）about their private lives.75 It is (legal) to employ someone under the age of sixteen. 76 Some comedians tell jokes about the way people (behavior).77 My father bought me an （elec

13、tricity） guitar as my birthday present . 78 He was (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten. (所给词的适当形式填空)79 Due to the widespread （apply） of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage. 80 Wh

14、ile making friends, were supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree. 81 The classrooms are well-equipped, some (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文Passage 1（2023年河北衡水中学高三试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1

15、at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, Chinas first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into 82 the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.According to a recent report archaeologists 83 (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that

16、the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed 84 the arms were attached. 85 (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defe

17、nse, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers.“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 86 (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, 87 expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday. Lv added that the way the warrior

18、s were made differed based on their social status and class. “When 88 (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes. This contributes to research 89 the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.Through excavations, Chinese research

19、ers have established the types and arrangement of weapons 90 (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the 91 (mystery) underground army.Passage 2（2023年河南省实验中学高三试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared b

20、y Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 92 new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in 93 seems like slow motion. Not 94 (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million t

21、imes.The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the 95 (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through 96 (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas.But the reason why the video, 97 runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhap

22、sody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it 98 (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out 99 (they) function. All

23、 this is done 100 the most peaceful facial expression.Its not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos 101 (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.