新教材2021-2022学年英语译林必修第一册学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅰ WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、I had just moved to Westminster from London when I met Ms May. Most of my teachers seemed to ignore (忽视) me.Ms May, however, took a special interest. “You can write，” she said, explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors English class. So did I.A decade later, when my first novel was publi

2、shed, I went back to Ms Mays classroom, handing her a copy of my book. “And I wrote this for you.” Ms May began to cry happily. I didnt know how to make Ms May understand what shed done for me：It was her belief in me that gave me the confidence (自信) to become a writer. Fifteen years later, when I he

3、ard that she was ready to retire, I attended her goingaway party. She made an exciting speech that began like this, “Those of you are always complaining that students have changed and that its harder to teach these days. Youre getting old and lazy. These students havent changed. You have! Do not giv

4、e up on these students！”When she finished her talk, I went up to Ms May and gave her a big hug. She smiled with tears rolling down her face. I came to realize that she would miss her teaching life.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)。1Most of the authors teachers paid little attention to him when he moved to Londo

5、n.(T) 2Ms May made an exciting speech to inform people of necessary education reform.(F) 词汇积累1publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布2belief n. 信任；信心；信仰3retire vi. 退休；离开4complain vi. 抱怨 Section Welcome to the unit & Reading potential n 潜力；可能性adj. 潜在的，可能的realize your potential 实现你的潜力senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高

6、的；高级水平的；老年的n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较年长的人；高水平运动员senior high school 高中cant wait to (do). 迫不及待地(做)lead to 通向；导致All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。challenge n& vt. 挑战；质疑full of challenges 充满挑战positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的negative adj. 消极的；负面的lie in (consist in) 存在于，在于rise to 能够处理 rise to the challenges 迎接挑战acquire vt.

7、 获得，得到effort n. 努力， 费力的事；试图make efforts to do sth努力做某事make continuous efforts to do sth 不懈努力做某事advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi. 发展，进步advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；高等的make advances (in) 在某方面取得进步amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazed adj. 感到惊奇的，吃惊的amaze vt. 惊奇， 惊叹；震惊confidence n. 信心，信任；把握confident adj. 自信的；确信的； 有把握的

8、have confidence in 相信，对有信心make a difference 起作用，有影响 community n. 社区；社团make the most of充分利用，尽情享受take advantage of(make use of) 利用facility n. 设施，设备；场所take an active part in 积极参加equal adj. 相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n. 同等的人(物)linking v. 与相等vt. 比得上equally adj. 平等地；同样地equality n. 相等；平等；同等attitude n. 态度，看法goal n

9、. 目标；进球得分set clear goals 制订明确的目标balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡； 平衡能力improve vt.& vi. 改进，改善last but not least 最后但同样重要的是look on the bright side 对事物抱乐观态度wellrounded adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的individual n. 个人adj. 单独的，个别的character n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字responsible adj. 有责任，负责； 可靠的be responsible for 对负责Realiz

10、ing your potentialHello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a threeyear journey and the start of a promising future. 1 1 整体句子为“主系表”结构的简单句。三个名词性短语the start of .作并列表语。介词of短语用作后置定语，修饰the start。I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school li

11、fe is like.2 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges： a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge

12、 and enjoy personal growth.3 Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.2 本句是主从复合句。句中what引导宾语从句。此处what .is like可翻译为“的样子”。3 本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，不定式短语to acquire .growth作后置定语，修饰the opportunity。“What is potential？” you may ask.Put simply, potentia

13、l is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.4 Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！5 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a differe

14、nce to your family, to your community and to our country.Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.4 本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词your natural ability；when引导时间状语从句。5 本句是主从复合句。what引导三个并列的宾语从句。To fully realize your potential, it is important

15、 for you to make the most of our school resources. 6 Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.There are also a lot of school activities for you.Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.6本句结构是“It is形容词for sb

16、to do sth”，句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.7 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balanceyour schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and p

17、roblemsolving skills.Last but not least， always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.In time you will find yourself growing into a wellrounded individual. 8 7“表语(介词短语)连系动词主语”，构成完全倒装句。本句正常语序是Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal imp

18、ortance.8本句是“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，现在分词短语growing into a wellrounded individual作宾语补足语。As LaoTzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 9 You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet yo

19、u alone are responsiblefor realizing your great potential.Be confident, do your best and make us proud!9本句是主从复合句。as引导非限制性定语从句指代后面整个句子，此处as 意为“正如”，as从句可移到主句之后，as起到连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容。实现你的潜力大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新学期的开始，是三年征程的开始，是充满希望的未来的开始。我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子。你们面前的道路将通向一个充满各种挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。然

20、而，对你们中那些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。当你迎接挑战时，你会有机会获得大量知识，享受个人成长。最重要的是，你在高中阶段的时光和努力将打开你的潜力之门。你可能会问，“什么是潜力？”简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。谁知道你会创作出什么美丽的艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步，或者你将开发出多么惊人的技术！这种可能性是无止境的，我相信你有能力影响你的家庭、社区和我们的国家。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。利用课堂，向老师和同学学习，利用学校的设施。学

21、校也为你提供了很多活动。加入一两个社团，积极参加不同的体育活动。同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。认真规划自己的学习，制订明确的目标，平衡好你的学业和其他活动。作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通以及解决问题的技能。最后但同样重要的是，你要一直对事物抱有乐观的态度，即使在困难的情况下永远不要失去希望。最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 正如老子曾智慧地说过，“千里之行，始于足下。”你需要不断努力，训练你的头脑，发展你的品格。高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你个人有责任实现你的巨大潜力。自信点，尽自己最大的努力，让我们骄傲吧！Step One：Prereading Whats y

22、our biggest challenge of the first week when entering senior high school？(The answer may vary.)Dont know which courses to choose./What club will be suitable for me？/Dont get used to the learning schedule of senior high school./Feeling lonely and missing my family./I find it hard to deal with my clas

23、smates and teachers.Step Two: Whilereading.Read for the main ideaRead the passage quickly and choose the best answer.The text mainly tells us .AHow to get over challenges at senior high school.BHow to realize your greatest potential at senior high school.CHow to discover amazing things at senior hig

24、h school.DHow to make good friends at senior high school.答案：B.Read for detailsARead the passage carefully and decide whether the statement is True (T) or False (F)1Your senior high school life will be full of challenges. (T)2Potential is natural and cant be developed by working hard. (F)3There is no

25、 possibility that you can realize your potential.(F)4Our school resources include our modern labs.(T)5It isnt necessary to improve communication skills at senior high school.(F)BRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Which challenge at senior high school isnt mentioned according to t

26、he author?ANew friends.BA new environment.CNew knowledge.DNew ways of thinking.2What can we learn from Paragraph 3?APotential is natural and easy to discover without efforts.BA students potential is limited by the school subjects.CWhether you work hard or not makes no difference to your potential.DO

27、nce a student tries hard enough, his/her potential may be discovered.3According to Paragraph 4, which does NOT belong to school resources?ATeachers.BClasses.CParents. DSchool facilities.4What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?AChildren should learn to think independently.BPositive communication leads

28、to a students getting a higher score.CThe problemsolving skills are less important as one enters senior high school.DGood study habits are as important as useful skills and a positive attitude.5What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show a warm welcome to new senior high school students

29、.BTo call on new senior high school students to try hard to realize their potential.CTo remind new senior high school students of the challenges they will face.DTo give new senior high school students tips on being a wellrounded individual.答案：15ADCDB .Read for the structureRead the passage again and

30、 fill in the blanks.Step Three：Postreading.阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Senior high school life, full of 1.challenges (challenge), may help you open the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability 2.that can be developed when trying hard enough.3.To realize (realize) your potential,

31、 you may take advantage 4.of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school 5.facilities (facility)Join a club or two, and take 6.an active part in different sports.Of equal importance 7.are (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.You must ma

32、ke efforts 8.to improve (improve) your communication and problem solving skills.Always look 9.on the bright side.In time you will find yourself 10.growing (grow) into a wellrounded individual.DiscussionHow do you meet new challenges when you enter senior high school? 参考答案：1.Try hard to explore your

33、personal potential.2Seize the opportunity to acquire great knowledge.3Keep enough confidence to your family, to your community and to your country. 4Make the most of your school resources.5Form good study habits and a positive attitude.长难句分析1Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be

34、developed when you try hard enough.句式分析Put simply, potential is your natural主句 ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. that引导定语从句when引导时间状语从句尝试翻译简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。2Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazi

35、ng technologies you will develop!句式分析Who knows what beautiful works of art youwhat引导宾语从句will create, what medical advances you will make or what what引导宾语从句amazing technologies you will develop! what引导宾语从句尝试翻译 谁知道你会创作出什么美丽的艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步，或者你将开发出多么惊人的技术！.重点单词1potential danger潜在的危险2face a challenge 面

36、对挑战3acquire opportunity 获得机会4preserve the natural resources 保护自然资源5advance the cause of peace 促进和平事业6with confidence 充满自信7achieve/attain ones goal 达到目标8amazing news 令人惊讶的消息9positive attitude 积极乐观的态度10keep balance 保持平衡11With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(ad

37、vance)12This country is regarded as a melting pot, where exist a variety of ethnic and cultural groups with various beliefs.Sometimes peoples beliefs can vary with time.(various)13To his amazement, we were not amazed at/by his amazing achievements.(amaze)14Since you are eighteen, you should be respo

38、nsible for what you have done.In my opinion, doing voluntary work will help you build up a sense of responsibility.(responsible)掌握规律 巧记单词1positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的联想以后缀ive结尾的形容词集锦negative消极的；负面的attractive有吸引力的active主动的；积极的 passive被动的；消极的subjective主观的 objective客观的expensive 昂贵的 impressive印象深刻的aggress

39、ive争强好胜的；挑衅的2amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的记法动词ing 形式表示“令人的”，通常修饰物；动词ed形式表示“感到的”，通常修饰人。联想情绪词荟萃exciting (令人激动的)excited (感到激动的)worrying (令人担心的)worried (感到担心的)surprising (令人惊异的)surprised (感到惊异的)disappointing (令人失望的)disappointed (感到失望的) .重点短语1The scientists cant wait to (迫不及待地) know the result of the experime

40、nt.2It is your duty to be responsible for (对负责) the terrible mistake.3The player hurried to the stadium just in time (及时) for the match.4You can also make a difference (起作用) if you have a strong will and never give up.5Put simply (简单地说), every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off.6It

41、 is a disturbing problem that many chemicals can lead to (导致) cancer.典型句式1.教材原句Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。句式分析完全倒装句佳句仿写Present at the meeting were professor Smith and his students. 史密斯教授和他的学生出席了会议。2.教材原句As LaoTzu wisel

42、y said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子曾智慧地说过，“千里之行，始于足下。”句式分析as引导的非限制性定语从句佳句仿写As is known to us all，the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. 众所周知，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。1potential n潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的(教材p.2)Realizing your potential 实现你的潜力(1)the potential for (doi

43、ng) sth (做)某事的潜力，可能性have the potential to do sth 有做某事的可能achieve/reach ones potential 发挥某人的潜能(2)potential resources/customers 潜在的资源/顾客potential disaster/danger/problems 潜在的灾害/危险/问题(3)potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地(经典佳句) As experts predicted, there is great potential for future development in this field.正如专

44、家们预测的那样，这一领域未来有很大的发展潜力。练透单句语法填空In my opinion, this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation.Considering that he has the potential to do (do) the work well, the boss hired him.写美补全句子All children should be encouraged to realize/achieve/reach their full potential.应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。2challenge n

45、& vt.挑战；质疑(教材p.2)The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你们面前的道路将通向一个充满各种挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。(1)full of challenges充满挑战face/meet a challenge 面临/迎接挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事(3)challe

46、nging adj. 具有挑战性的(经典佳句)I also developed practical skills which are necessary for me to face future challenges.我还发展了面对未来挑战所必需的实用技能。练透单句语法填空/补全句子Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job.This flight was a glorious mission, full of challenges (challenge), but the result is

47、perfect.The German boy challenged the French girl to discuss the matter with him in English.那个德国男孩向那个法国女孩挑战，让她用英语跟他讨论那个话题。写美句式升级Mike cant wait to help the girl who is facing a challenge to compete against the seniors.Mike cant wait to help the girl facing a challenge to compete against the seniors.(

48、用非谓语动词作定语改写)3positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的(教材p.2)However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.然而，对于你们中那些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。(1)have a positive attitude to (towards) .对持有乐观的态度be positive about . 对乐观；对自信on the positive side 从好的方面看positive effects 积极的效果(2)positively

49、 adv. 乐观地；肯定地(经典佳句)We need to have a positive attitude even in the face of difficulties. 即使面临困难，我们仍需要保持积极的态度。练透单句语法填空Facing such a big challenge, the poor employee is still positive about his future.On the positive side, profits have increased, which satisfied our manager. 写美句型转换It is hoped that the

50、 local government will respond positively to this new project.It is hoped that the local government will have a positive attitude to this new project.4lie in存在于，在于；位于(教材p.2)However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.然而，对于你们中那些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战之中。lie down躺下l

51、ie to 对说谎/撒谎(经典佳句)A persons value should lie in how much he contributes but not in how much he obtains.一个人的价值，应该在于他贡献了多少，而不应当看他取得了多少。名师点津lie用作名词时，意为“谎言”，常见的搭配有：tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎话a white lie 善意的谎言练透介、副词填空You should lie down and have a rest because you look so tired.I forgive you this time, but

52、 are you sure that you cant lie to me again.In my opinion, the value of the young worker lies in his potential.写美补全句子The interviews advantage lies in his fluent English.这位面试者的优势在于他流利的英语。5effort n努力，费力的事；试图(教材p.2)Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your

53、potential.最重要的是，你在高中阶段的时光和努力将打开你的潜力之门。make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力(做某事)with effort 不容易地，费力地without effort 容易地，不费力地(经典佳句)You should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.你应该赞扬他的努力，无论他的队是赢还是输。练透补全句子I will make efforts/an eff

54、ort/every effort to achieve my potential while at school.我上学时，将尽一切努力来实现我的潜力。The government promised to spare no effort(s) to help those who are in trouble.政府承诺他们，会不遗余力地帮助那些处于困境中的人们。写美补全句子He won the first prize in the speech contest without effort last week.他上周轻松地赢得了演讲比赛的一等奖。6advance n进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&

55、 vi.发展，进步(教材p.3)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道你会创作出什么美丽的艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步，或者你将开发出多么惊人的技术！(1)in advance预先，事先in advance of 在前面(2)advanced adj. 先进的，高级的；(课程)高深的(经典佳句)They spared no effort to make

56、 great advances in protecting wildlife.他们尽最大努力在保护野生动物方面取得了很大的进展。练透单句语法填空Among all the university subjects, my son likes advanced (advance) mathematics most.To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.写美补全句子If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please

57、 inform me in advance.开会时间如有变，请提前通知我。7amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(教材p.3)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道你会创作出什么美丽的艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步，或者你将开发出多么惊人的技术！(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊讶的be amazed at/by

58、 . 对感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊讶to ones amazement 让人惊讶的是(经典佳句) We are surprised to find he has amazing potential to deal with challenges.我们很惊奇地发现他有应对挑战的惊人潜力。名师点津amazed adj.惊讶的， 用来形容人的心理、表情或声音等；amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；常用来形容事或物。练透单句语法填空I was amazed (amaze) that hed come up with such a sweet idea.To their amaze

59、ment (amaze)，the car has been returned.The most amazing (amaze) thing about nature is its infinite variety and various beautiful sights. 写美句式升级What amazes me is that they never get tired whatever they do.It amazes me that they never get tired whatever they do.(用it作形式主语)Because I was amazed at how sk

60、illful they were, I determined to be just as good.Amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.(形容词作状语)8confidence n信心；信任；把握(教材p.3)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.这种可能性

61、是无止境的，我相信你有能力影响你的家庭、社区和我们的国家。(1)have confidence in对有信心with confidence 自信地(2)confident adj. 自信的be confident about 对自信/有把握be confident in 对有信心(3)confidently adv. 自信地(经典佳句)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence.通过给孩子们很多表扬，家长认为是在建立孩子的自信。练透单句语法填空Childhood

62、 activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence (confident) and competence.You seem very confident about the job interview，are you?写美一句多译如果我们自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。If we are confident in ourselves, nothing can defeat us.If we have confidence in ourselves，nothing can defeat us.9ma

63、ke a difference起作用，有影响(教材p.3)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.这种可能性是无止境的，我相信你有能力影响你的家庭、社区和我们的国家。make no difference to没有作用，没有影响tell the difference between .and . 辨别/区别与(经典佳句)Its what you do t

64、oday that will make a difference to your life tomorrow.你今天的所作所为对你的明天有影响。练透单句语法填空The twins are so alike that its difficult to tell the difference between them.His words makes little difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.写美补全句子What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.你的话不会对这

65、个淘气的孩子起什么作用的。10make the most of充分利用，尽情享受(教材p.3)To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。make the best of 充分利用make full/good use of 充分利用at most 至多；不超过(经典佳句)Youd better make the most of the opportunity to realize

66、his potential.你最好充分利用这个机会发挥他的潜质。练透单句语法填空/一句多译Mary knows how to make the most of her talents.Every minute should be made full use of to review (review) our lessons.我认为我们应该充分利用这项技术来改进我们的产品。I think we should make the most of this technology to improve our products.I think we should make full/good use o

67、f this technology to improve our products.(use)I think we should take full/good advantage of this technology to improve our products.(advantage)写美句式升级We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons for the final examination is coming.Full use must be made of every minute to go over our

68、lessons for the final examination is coming.(被动语态) 11.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物) linking v与相等vt.比得上(教材p.3)Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。(1)be equal to胜任；相等(2)equal sb in (doing) sth 在某方面/做某事方面与某人匹敌(3)be without equal/h

69、ave no equal 无与伦比；无敌(4)equally adv. 平等地；同样地equality n. 平等；相等(经典佳句)The company want equal opportunities to compete in the game.这家公司想在比赛中有平等的竞争机会。练透单句语法填空We Chinese people have persistently (一直) urged the equality (equal) of nations, big or small.We try to treat every member of the staff equally (equa

70、l) in our department.写美翻译句子他们身高一样，但我认为杰克更能胜任这份工作。They are of equal height, but I think Jack is equal to the job.12balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力(教材p.3)Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 认真规划自己的学习，制订明确的目标，平衡好你的学业和其他活动。(1)keep the b

71、alance of保持的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance .against . 把与进行权衡(3)balanced adj. 平衡的a balanced diet 平衡饮食(经典佳句)The government has to find some way to balance these two needs.政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。名师点津balance 的熟词生义：余额I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.在我决定买这辆车之前，我必须查一下我的银行存款余额。练透单

72、句语法填空Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.The doctor advised me to have a balanced (balance) diet to keep healthy.写美补全句子Doing exercise can balance our body and improve our physical flexibility.做运动能够平衡我们的身体，改善身体的灵活性。 13.responsible adj. 有责任，负责

73、；可靠的(教材p.3)Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你个人有责任实现你的巨大潜力。(1)be responsible for为负责任(2)responsibility n. 责任take responsibility for 为负责任a sense of responsibility 责任感(经典佳句)Even if parents no longer live toget

74、her, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。练透单句语法填空Its your responsibility (responsible) to inform us of any change.Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 写美一句多译你认为谁会为这次事故负责任？Who do you think will be responsible for this ac

75、cident？(responsible)Who do you think will take responsibility for this accident? (responsibility) 1.句型公式： It is形容词for sb to do sth(教材p.3)To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。常见句型有：(1)Itbe形容词for sb to do sth：

76、此类形容词(difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary, possible等)说明不定式行为的性质或特点。(2)Itbe形容词of sb to do sth：此类形容词(kind, nice, good, polite, rude, clever, wise, stupid, silly, careless等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。(3)Itbe名词for sb to do sth：此类名词(pity, shame, habit, chance, rule, honour等)多表示具体化。(经典佳句)As a Ch

77、inese painting lover, its a good chance for me to introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors.作为一个中国画爱好者，这是我向参观者介绍中国画技巧的好机会。练透单句语法填空It is impossible for us to finish (finish) so much work on time.It is very kind of you to help us whenever we are in trouble.写美补全句子Further，it is necessary for you to

78、take a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.此外，你有必要好好休息，这将为你提供足够的能量。Its a great honour for me to be invited to make a speech here.对于我来说，能被邀请来这儿作演讲，是极大的荣幸。2句型公式：完全倒装句：表语be主语(教材p.3)Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的

79、态度。当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语。(经典佳句)Present at this years music festival were the school headmaster, teachers, students and some of the students parents.出席本年度音乐节的有校长、老师、学生和一些学生的家长。名师点津表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子用完全倒装。副词here, there, now, then等放在句首，而主语是

80、名词，且谓语动词是 be, lie, sit, stand, come等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。练透单句语法填空In front of our house stands (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years.Here come (come) the table manners you are concerned about.写美句型转换The days are gone when women were looked down upon.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.(改为倒装句)21