2020版高考英语总复习（外研版）文档 教材复习导练 必修三 3-1　EUROPE WORD版含答案.docx

1、必修三Module 1EuropeStep 1课前准备模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词识形辨意拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语译写短语语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式经典句型仿写背诵Step 2课堂探究核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1range n山脉；幅度；范围；种类v排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动教材原句Between Italy and Fra

2、nce, there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。 (1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物)的范围(2)range from. to. 在范围内变动；包括由到之间的各类事物range between. and.在和范围内变动单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife,

3、_(range) from butterflies to elephants.His theory was _ range of human understanding at that time.单句改错When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of 60km/h and 120km/h._补全句子In addition to these traditional activities, we have _ such as travelling and visiting

4、our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动外，我们有一系列更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。答案rangingbeyond去掉第二个thea wider range of choices2face vt.面向；面对n面孔；表情；正面教材原句France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。(1)be faced with 面临，面对face up to 勇敢面对(2)make a f

5、ace 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in (the) face of 面对；在面前单句语法填空_(face) so much trouble, he didnt know what to do.单句改错The building which faces to the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood._补全句子Communicating with friends _ is a way to relieve pressure from work and life.与朋友面对面地交流是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。句型转换Fa

6、cing increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration._ increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration._ increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.答案Facing去掉第一个toface to faceFaced with; In the face of3

7、sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；做记号n符号；记号；手势；迹象教材原句France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法国和德国不打算签署这项协议。(1)sign (to) sb. to do sth. 打手势(让某人)做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up 报名参加(2)a sign of. 的标志/迹象make/give a sign to. 对做手势单句语法填空If you are interested, sign _ on our school website before August 10.He was

8、desperately signing to me not _(mention) anything about him.For safety reasons, please sign _ when you arrive at the building, and sign _ when you leave.While red is _ sign of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.答案upto mentionin; outa4opposite prep.在对面adj.对面的；相反的；对立的a

9、dv.在对面n对立面；对立的人；反义词教材原句Opposite is St. Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(1)be opposite to 与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反(2)oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争oppose doing sth. 反对做某事(3)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事单句语法填空At that age, I always did som

10、ething that was opposite _ whatever my parents did!The parents strongly opposed their daughter _(go) there alone.补全句子Father is strongly _ on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.父亲强烈反对星期天去买东西，因为街上和超市到处是人。She didnt make a mistake_，what she did was right.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。

11、答案togoingopposed to doing shoppingjust the opposite5介词短语置于句首的倒装句式教材原句Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。本句为全部倒装句式，其正常语序为Another mountain rangethe Pyrenees is between France and Spain.(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及

12、介词短语，如in front of, at the foot of等位于句首时，句子构成全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。In front of the house _ a man and _ a dog.房子前站着一个人，躺着一条狗。(2)如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。Out he _ and away he _.他冲出来，跑掉了。(3)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容

13、词be主语。Buried in the earth _ two jars with lots of ancient coins in it.埋在泥土中的是两个装满古币的坛子。答案stands/stood; lies/layrushed; ranwere答案1.which2.is situated3.the4.landmarks5.called6.western7.where8.has influenced第二时段Integrating Skills1in terms of据；依照；就而言教材原句In terms of size and population, how big is the Eu

14、ropean Union compared with China?就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好come to terms with. 妥协；达成协议；甘心忍受on ones terms 依照某人的条件选用上述短语填空He finally _ that company.We _ our neighborsand helped each other for all these years.What they have done is good fo

15、r the environment _.We must plan our work _ the newsituation and its needs.答案came to terms withhave been on good terms within the long termin terms of2on the other hand另一方面；反过来说教材原句In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。(1)on (the) one hand.; on the other ha

16、nd. 一方面；另一方面(2)for one thing.; for another thing. 首先；其次/一则；二则(3)first(ly).; second(ly). 第一；第二选用上述短语填空Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. _，it could just put you in debt._， our industry is short of energy source, but _， a great amount of energy source is being

17、 wasted.答案On the other handOn one hand; on the other hand技巧点拨on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。答案Step 3课后演练知识能力链接高考.单句语法填空1An _(agree) with the employers was finally reached.答案agreement2When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary _ hand.答案at3There are m

18、any books on his bookshelf, _(range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.答案ranging4_(situate) near the railway station and airport, this hotel enjoys the convenience of transportation.答案Situated5_ the long term, receiving a good education is very important.答案In6He moved to Jinan in 2012 an

19、d _(live) there ever since.答案has lived7The building _(face) the river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.答案facing8As we all know, at the foot of the mountain _(lie) a village.答案lies.单句改错1Dont make face. Eating vegetables is good for your health._答案在face前加a或facefaces2In the dark forest lies many

20、lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns._答案lieslie3I simply gave in to him, and I had regretted it ever since._答案hadhave4Neither dad nor mum are at home today._答案areis5When the green light is on, youre allowed to across the road._答案acrosscross6Hong Kong is knowing as the Oriental Pear

21、l and Shopping Heaven._答案knowingknown7European see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth._答案EuropeanEuropeans8Situating in the centre of the city, the Hall enjoys convenient transportation._答案SituatingSituated.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1人们普遍认为应该根据学生的全面素质来评价他们。(in terms of)It is generally acknowledge

22、d that students should be evaluated _.答案in terms of overall quality2我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。(on the other hand)We each have strong points, but _.答案on the other hand each of us has weak points3她五年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。(ever since)She left school five years ago and _.答案has worked as a nurse ever since4广场中央

23、耸立着一座雕塑。(全部倒装)In the middle of the square _.答案stands a sculpture5许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。(opposite)Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is _.答案just the opposite6她中学时就作为学生歌手而出名。(be known as)She _ when shewas a middle school student.答案was known as a student singer高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节

24、，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018安徽“江淮十校”第三次联考)Books on a website：Best sellers of the monthFeb. , 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover：$15.91Audio CD：$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman,

25、Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side”. Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16, 2018Hardcover：$18.00Paperback：$8.99

26、Audio CD：$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文) about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse, love, loss, and femininity (女性气质) .It is split into four chapters. Each chapter serves a different purpose, deals with a different pain and heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes r

27、eaders through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere, if you are just willing to look.Educated: A Memoir by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 2018Hardcover：$16.80Paperback：$28.00Audio book：$6.00Audio CD：$8.99An unforgettable biography

28、about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated: A Memoir is an account of the struggle for selfinvention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Forc

29、e of Nature: A Novel by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover：$17.10Paperback：$23.41Audio book：Free Audio CD：$34.15An attractive novel from the author of The Sunday Times tops the 10th best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retrea

30、t in the wilderness, they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了二月份某网站上的四本畅销书，包括每种版本的价格以及主要内容等相关信息。1What do we know abou

31、t the four books?AThey are all different in the style of writing.BThey are all only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.解析细节理解题。根据第一本书简介中提到的It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves w

32、ithin her as a result of being born“with one foot on the other side”，第二本书简介中提到的About the experience of violence, abuse, love, loss, and femininity.，第三本书简介中提到的An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge

33、University.以及第四本书简介中提到的Five women go on a hike. Only four return.可知，这四部书都描写了女性。答案C2If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most?AFreshwater.BMilk and Honey.CEducated: A Memoir.DForce of Nature: A Novel.解析细节理解题。根据文中的每本书的不同版本的定价信息可知，如果购买一本书所有不同的版本，Force of Nature：A

34、 Novel花的钱最多。答案D3Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi. BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover. DJane Harper.解析细节理解题。根据第二本书简介中提到的. about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse, love, loss, and femininity.可知，鲁皮考尔在她的书里向读者讲述了个人生活中的不同情感。答案BB

35、(2018河南郑州第三次质量预测)US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is o

36、n the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She n

37、ever spoke.“How do I defend myself？” Tahay thought. “I dont know how.”“Keep going，” her mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the afterschoo

38、l poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of DH. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems fo

39、cus on many thingssome funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, chills went up her spine(脊柱). “I wish I could write like that，” she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to re

40、cite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in，” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her lessthanperfect grammar, spelling and diction(措辞). Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they

41、would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，” Tahay said. “They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence，” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine and to show you things you dont ever see.”语篇解读：瓦妮莎塔哈在学校因个子小、皮肤黑、口音重经常受到同学的嘲笑，但她并不气馁。在妈妈的鼓励下，18岁

42、时她就成为洛杉矶最棒的诗人之一。她加入了一个诗歌俱乐部，他们的诗主要是关于他们生活中的快乐和痛苦。写诗让她受益匪浅，让她更加自信。4What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?AFight with them bravely.BReport them to her teachers.CIgnore them and keep going.DTry hard to make friends with them.解析细节理解题。根据第四段妈妈对塔哈说的话“Keep going， her mother wou

43、ld tell her. At some point, youll learn.”可知，当她在学校被人取笑时，妈妈鼓励她坚持下去。答案C5What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?ATheir admiration for the great poets.BTheir appreciation of natural beauty.CTheir expectations of a better future.DFunny or painful stories about their lives.解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Her tea

44、m draws from the likes of D. H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many thingssome funny, some painful.”可知，她的团队效仿了劳伦斯、帕特莫拉和肯德里克拉马尔等人，创作关于自己生活的诗篇，这些诗关注了许多事物，有快乐的也有痛苦的。由此可知，他们的诗的主题是生活中一些快乐或痛苦的故事。答案D6How did Tahay probably feel when she first

45、 read the groups poems?AShe was cold. BShe was excited.CShe was nervous. DShe was frightened.解析推理判断题。根据第七段中的“The first time Tahay read the groups poems, chills went up her spine(脊柱). I wish I could write like that，”可知，当她第一次读到这些诗时，一阵寒气掠过背脊，她希望自己也能写出那样的诗。由此可知，她第一次读到这个团队的诗时非常兴奋。答案B7How did Tahay benefi

46、t from writing poems?AShe felt more confident about herself.BShe won many national poetry competitions.CShe became the first student poet in the city.DShe improved her grammar and spelling greatly.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They gave me pride， Tahay said. They told me that Im worth something.”可知，写诗给了塔哈自信心和自豪

47、感。答案AC(2018贵州贵阳适应性考试一)A “Game of Thrones” themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland. Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki, the destination is made up of 24 rooms10 of which are suites

48、for guests staying overnight.Temperatures reach 5 inside, so highquality thermal(保暖的) sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm, as well as a hot berry juice in the morning. Although its recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are war

49、m log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage. Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of snow and ice. Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage, a buffet breakfast in the log restaurant, and a diploma to commemo

50、rate their stay.Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20,000 square meters. The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel, an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, an

51、d a restaurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring special steak.While its been constructed yearly since 2000, this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section.Kittila is also a great location to view the Northern Lights, and SnowVillage offers sno

52、wmobile safaris(旅行) where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenlands natural phenomena, as well as activities like reindeersledding and icesculpting classes.语篇解读：文章为旅游者介绍了芬兰拉普兰的冰雪主题酒店及附近雪村的详情。8What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is 200 kilometers from Helsinki.

53、BIt is 110 kilometers from the Arctic Circle.CIt is in the resort of Kittila.DIt is made up of 34 rooms.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Located in the resort of Kittila”可知C项正确。根据“which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki”可知A、B两项错误；根据“the destination is made up of 24 rooms”可

54、知D项错误。答案C9Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “commemorate”？AProve. BComfort.CCover. DPay.解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的句意可知，游客可以在导游的陪同下参观雪村，在原木餐馆里吃一份自助早餐，还能得到一张纪念他们在此处呆过的证书。由此可知，a diploma to commemorate their stay指“纪念他们在此呆过的证书”，由此可猜测，commemorate意为“纪念”，与prove意义相近。答案A10What is the area of t

55、he SnowVillage?AAbout 2,000 square meters.BAbout 18,000 square meters.CAbout 20,000 square meters.DAbout 22,000 square meters.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20,000 square meters”可知雪村的面积。答案C11In which column of a website can we find the text?AGeography. BTravel.CClimat

56、e. DCulture.解析推理判断题。文章为旅游者介绍了芬兰拉普兰的冰雪主题酒店及附近雪村的详情，属于旅游内容，应该出自网站的旅游栏目。答案BD(2018河北保定二模)When its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on cloc

57、ks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clockbased work schedules hinder creativity.Clocktimers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example, a meeting from 9 am. to 10 am., research from 10 am. to noon,

58、 etc. On the other hand, tasktimers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, and each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these dif

59、ferent ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and AnneLaure Sellier, they had participants organize different activitiesfrom project planning, holiday shopping, to yogaby time or todo list to measure how they performed un

60、der “clock time” vs. “task time”. They found clocktimers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Tasktimers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities

61、 that come up.The researchers argue that taskbased organizing tends to be undervalued and undersupported in business culture.This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by

62、 clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clocktimers, taskbased timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the taskdoers will be happier.语篇解读：本文介绍了计时型和任务型两种工作方式，并通过研究者的实验描述了它们的优缺点：使用计时型工作方式工作的人会

63、更高效但不太快乐；使用任务型工作方式工作的人会更快乐、更有创造力，但效率较低。12What does the author say about clockbased work?AIt makes workers very tired.BIt reminds workers to leave on time.CIt makes workers aware of the precious time.DIt may have a bad effect on the creativity.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That may be a bad thing, particularly at

64、work.”可知，计时型的工作会产生不好的影响，会限制人的创造力。答案D13What does the underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABlock. BConsider.CIncrease. DValue.解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clockbased work schedules hinder creativity.”可知，计时型的工作方式有负面的影响，尤其是对工作没有好处。由此可知，这

65、种工作方式对于创造力不好。block意为“阻碍”；consider意为“考虑”；increase意为“增加”；value意为“重视”。由此可猜测，hinder与A项意义相近。答案A14What did Tamar Avnet and AnneLaure Sellier find in their experiments about clocktimers?AThey seize opportunities as they come up.BThey always get their work done in time.CThey tend to be more productive.DThey

66、 can control their lives.解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They found clocktimers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.”可知，用计时型工作方式工作的人们更高效，但不快乐。C项中的be more productive是be more efficient的同义替换。答案C15What do the researchers suggest?ATaskbased timing is preferred for doing

67、creative work.BIt is important to keep a balance between work and life.CPerforming creative jobs tends to make workers happier.DA scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clocktimers, taskbased timing

68、 should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.”可知，作者建议在做需要更多创造力的工作时，应该使用任务型工作方式。答案A.七选五阅读填空(2018江西临川一中期末)Coming facetoface with your shortcomings can be painful. It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself. But handling negative fe

69、edback with grace and skills will not only make you look kind and generous, but it could finally help you grow as a person. _1_.Be objective about the criticismBefore you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion, take a step back and look at it objectively. Next time you

70、get a bad review, dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. _2_.Avoid unnecessary conflictIf you decide that the point is right, it may be hard to take. In your discomfort, you may feel the urge to f

71、ight against the other person and defend yourself. _3_. Maybe thats one of the best ways you can choose._4_Most of us are pretty stubborn. And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(认知失调)”that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most.Ask questionsIf youre o

72、pen to using the criticism as a way to improvement, you will likely need more information. The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details. Your emotions will be riding high, and you may not be particularly to receive extra information. _5_. Even if you don

73、t agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.AThat may countBHeres some advice on how to do itCBe open to the idea of changeDGive yourself a chance to accept and evaluate itEBut its best to avoid getting into an argumentFYoud better take in extra information as much as possibleGH

74、owever, when you feel ready, revisit the subject with the person who criticized you语篇解读：犯错后被他人批评或指责的感受是痛苦的，但如果能灵活、优雅地应对这些负面反馈，则对个人成长有利。本文介绍了处理批评的一些方法。1解析本文是一篇总分结构的文章，首段的主题是我们应学会在犯错后灵活、优雅地应对他人的批评或指责。根据设空处在本段的位置可知，该空承上启下，是一个总起作用的句子。故选项B“下面就是一些该如何做的建议”正是一个用来引起下文的句子，符合文意。答案B2解析根据本段的小标题可知，作者给出的第一个建议是“要客观

75、看待批评”。由设空处前一句“下次你遇到负面评价时，不要立即让情绪主导自己，而是花点时间来思考批评是否完全正确”可知，设空处是对前一句的补充和解释，告诫我们应该给自己一个机会去接受和评估它。故选D项。答案D3解析本段是作者给出的第二个建议：避免不必要的冲突。所有选项中，只有选项E含有avoid(避免)，argument(争论)等词，故选E项。答案E4解析本段主要描述的是我们大多数人总是很固执，不愿去改变自己。由设空处的位置可知该空是小标题，所以应该具有建议性和概括性。故选C项Be open to the idea of change，意为“要乐于接受改变的想法”。答案C5解析本段是第四个建议：问问题。根据本段设空前的内容可知，最开始听到批评的时候可能不是寻求更多细节的最佳时机，因为那时你情绪高昂，可能不会特意去接受额外的信息。但设空处后一句Even if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.提到，你应该对他人的批评表示感谢，从而可推断出设空处的句子与前一句之间存在转折关系。故选G项，表示“然而，当你觉得准备好了，就可以和批评你的人一起重新讨论这个话题了”。答案G