2021届高考英语二轮复习完形填空题解题演练专题6：说明文、议论文专项练 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第六讲：完形填空文体分类练说明文议论文AIts once again been declared the worlds most popular museum._1_，it may not be a _2_ thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.The museum broke its own _3_ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million _4_ and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds mostvisited museums.But the Louvres uptick

2、(小幅增加) in visitors is _5_ too much for many of its workers.And _6_ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists _7_ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.“The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)，” the workers union said in a statement.“The public has increased by more

3、 than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown，” it _8_.The museum was _9_ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a _10_ with the dissatisfied workers.Visitors have _11_ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been _12_.Although tensions

4、 with its workers _13_，the museums bottom line is looking _14_.The Louvre broke its 2012 _15_ record last year, marking a dramatic _16_ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017.The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in _17_ in Paris.The social media that are _18_ about Beyonc and JayZs music _19_

5、filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively _20_ among the top 20 museums in the world last year.Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游

6、客量打破其以往纪录，这给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但游客量增加带来的收益还是很可观的。1A.MoreoverBHowever CFinally DEventually 解析：选B上文说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。根据该句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示“然而，对于巴黎卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的(splendid)事情”。故选B。2A.splendid Bskeptical Ctough Dsad解析：选A参见上题解析。splendid意为“极佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“难办

7、的”。3A.promise Brule Crecord Dlaw解析：选C根据该句中的“the top spot”，并结合语境可知，这家博物馆在2018年接待了1 020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。4A.musicians Bartists Cvisitors Dvolunteers解析：选C参见上题解析。5A.acquiring Bsuffering Cblaming Dproving解析：选D根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。6A.strikes Bquarrels

8、Cfights Dcontests解析：选A根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工是因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，故选A。7A.flooding Bjumping Ccrawling Dslipping解析：选A参见上题解析。flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”。8A.stopped Badded Cstarted Dpaused解析：选B根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。9A.decorated Brepaired Cvisited Dclosed解析：选D根据本句中的“opened”，并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的

9、时候闭馆，后来又于周三开放。故选D。10A.lecture Bmeeting Cspeech Dlesson解析：选B结合选项和常识可知，推迟开放的原因是一次对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。11A.queued Bdined Chelped Dserved解析：选A根据该句中的“outside the building”，并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。12A.turned up Bturned overCturned away Dturned on解析：选C根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb.

10、away意为“把某人拒之门外，不准某人进入”，故选C。turn up“出现”；turn over“使翻转”；turn on“打开”。13A.die out Bpay off Cfade away Dgo on解析：选D尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。14A.healthy Bfunny Ctinny Dcozy解析：选A参见上题解析。healthy“可观的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“温暖舒适的”。15A.quality BattendanceCphoto Dworker解析：选B卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访(att

11、endance)纪录，这标志着一个对2017年游客量急剧下降的巨大回升(recovery)。这次下降是由于突然发生的巴黎旅游业(tourism)下滑而引起的，故选B。16A.alarm Battack Crecovery Dprediction解析：选C参见上题解析。17A.paintings Bproducts Cpopulation Dtourism解析：选D参见第15题解析。18A.innocent Bselfish Ccrazy Dgenerous解析：选C此处表示对在卢浮宫进行拍摄的Beyonc和JayZ音乐视频(video)特别痴迷的社交媒体也影响了此次游客量的增加。be craz

12、y about sb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”。19A.concert Bvideo Cfestival Dindustry解析：选B参见上题解析。20A.high Bhuge Cround Dflat解析：选D根据该句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体的到访率相对而言是不景气的(flat)。B(2020兰州市高三诊断考试)All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children f

13、or a(n) _1_ life, but any parent can tell you that its hard to let _2_ of your children.That _3_ between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be _4_.Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but _5_， the young, being less bound by traditi

14、on, are often more _6_， more able to find new solutions to old problems._7_ are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students, _8_ that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become _9_， but are often e

15、mbarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious (叛逆的) _10_ are important in social development.They are not _11_ representatives of those they want to _12_ or not realistic in their demands, _13_ their voices must be heard.Good parents know that ju

16、st forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to _14_ in these forbidden activities._15_， sometimes the forbidden fruit is more _16_， just because it is not accepted by _17_.Parents must work with their children to educate them _18_ the facts, know as much as p

17、ossible about the lives of their children, provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities _19_ support their children when they dont follow _20_ is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。培养孩子是每个家长的职责，过度的关爱和限制不利于下一代成长，因此家

18、长要学会放手。1A.happyBindependentCmeaningful Deasy解析：选B根据该句中的“its hard to let _ of your children”及下文“allowing them to learn from their own mistakes”可知，此处指所有的父母都知道他们最重要的任务之一就是使他们的孩子具备独立生活的能力。故B项正确。2A.go BdropCalone Dfall解析：选A根据“but”的转折和“its hard to”可知，任何父母都会说对孩子放手是很困难的。let go of为固定短语，意为“放手，松开”。故A项正确。3A.alt

19、ernative BdifferenceCbalance Ddefinition解析：选C根据空格后“keeping your children safe”和“allowing them to learn from their own mistakes”可知，此处应指在“保证你孩子的安全”和“允许他们从自己犯的错误中学到经验”这二者之间的平衡。A项意为“可供选择的事物”；B项意为“不同点”；C项意为“平衡”；D项意为“定义”。故C项正确。4A.heartbreaking BheartbrokenCwarmhearted Dwholehearted解析：选A根据上文可知，任何父母都会认为对孩子完

20、全放手是很难的。“保证孩子安全”和“允许他们从自己犯的错误中学到经验”这二者的平衡很难把握。A项意为“令人心碎的，十分困难的”；B项意为“极为悲伤的”；C项意为“热心肠的”；D项意为“全心全意的，全神贯注的”。故A项正确。5A.on one hand Bfor one thingCon the other hand Din other words解析：选C根据“but”可知，此处是将具有多年经验的父母和“the young”作对比。由此可知，多年的经验意味着父母常常是了解最多的，但是另一方面，不被传统束缚的年轻人经常是更加。A项意为“一方面”；B项意为“首先”；C项意为“另一方面”；D项意为“

21、换句话说”。故C项正确。6A.creative BactiveCpassive Dunlimited解析：选A根据空格后的“more able to find new solutions”可知，此处应指年轻人是更有创造力的。A项意为“有创造力的”；B项意为“活跃的”；C项意为“被动的，消极的”；D项意为“无限制的”。故A项正确。7A.Destructions BRevolutionsCConversations DRecognitions解析：选B根据上文可知，变革经常是由年轻人发起的。A项意为“破坏”；B项意为“革命，变革”；C项意为“对话”；D项意为“认识”。故B项正确。8A.just t

22、o find Bonly to findCjust to know Donly to know解析：选B根据空格前的叙述可知，好的老师很容易在他们的学生中培养批判性思维；空格后叙述这样会导致这些老师的信仰被质疑；再结合选项可知，B项符合逻辑关系。故B项正确。9A.linked BattachedCincluded Dinvolved解析：选D根据语境可知，学校鼓励家长积极地参与到其中，但当父母对于学校使用的一些教育方法有疑问时就会变得很尴尬。故D项正确。10A.young BoldCmiddleaged Daging解析：选A根据上文年轻人更容易创新并引领新的变革可知，此处指这些叛逆的年轻人在

23、社会发展中是重要的。A项意为“年轻的”；B项意为“老的，旧的”；C项意为“中等年纪的”；D项意为“变老的，老化的”。故A项正确。11A.frequently BaccidentallyCcertainly Dnecessarily解析：选D根据语境可知，年轻人不一定能够代表那些他们想代表的或者他们的要求会不现实。A项意为“频繁地”；B项意为“偶然地，意外地”；C项意为“肯定地”；D项意为“必要的，必然地”。故D项正确。12A.suggest BrepresentCimply Drespond解析：选B参见上题解析。13A.so BandCbut Dthen解析：选C根据上文内容和空格后“the

24、ir voices must be heard”可知，此处表示转折关系。故C项正确。14A.engage BresultCpersist Dbelieve解析：选Aengage in意为“从事”；result in意为“造成，导致”；persist in意为“坚持”；believe in 意为“相信”。根据语境可知，好的父母都知道仅仅禁止孩子做一些特别的行为并不会阻止他们的孩子找到别的方法去从事这些被禁止的活动。故A项正确。15A.Anyhow BHoweverCIndeed DSomehow解析：选C上文提到，孩子往往会想尽办法去做一些被父母禁止的事情；而下文提到“the forbidden

25、 fruit is more _”可知，空格处表示对前面观点的肯定。A项意为“无论如何”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“确实”；D项意为“不知为什么”。故C项正确。16A.confusing BinvitingCastonishing Dshocking解析：选B根据上文叙述可知，往往越不被允许做的事，人们越想去做，所以此处指禁果更吸引人。A项意为“令人迷惑的”；B项意为“诱人的”；C项意为“令人惊讶的”；D项意为“令人震惊的”。故B项正确。17A.government BorganizationCauthority Dagency解析：选C联系上下文可知，禁果是不被权威所允许的。A项意为“政府

26、”；B项意为“组织”；C项意为“权威，权力”；D项意为“代理，机构”。故C项正确。18A.at BofCon Dover解析：选C根据语境可知，父母必须与孩子一起努力，以事实教育他们。educate sb.on sth.为固定搭配。故C项正确。19A.but also BorCnor Dotherwise解析：选A联系上下文可知，父母应该尽可能多地了解他们孩子的生活，给孩子们树立好的榜样，鼓励他们多做一些有益健康的活动，而且当孩子们没有做父母期待的事情的时候，父母也要支持他们的孩子。A项意为“而且”，符合逻辑关系。故A项正确。20A.whether BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选D在本句中，动词“follow”后接宾语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，故应用what来引导。故D项正确。