2021届高考英语二轮复习连词动词语法详解素材202103031224.docx

1、语法详解：连词、动词并列连词什么是连词？连词，是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起链接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词并列连词根据词的作用又可细分为：并列、转折、选择、因果等连词。1.表示并列1）andLets sit down and have a rest.让我们坐下休息一会儿。2）neithernorShe could neither speak the language nor write it.这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。3）bothandA man should have both courage and perseverance.

2、一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。4）not onlybut alsoWe should not only be bold，but also be cautious.我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。5）as well asI have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。2.表示选择的并列连词1）orYou may do it yourself，or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做或者让别人做。2）eitherorI left it either on the table

3、 or in the drawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。3.表示转折或对比的并列连词1）butHe tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他做了很大的努力但没有成功。2）yetThe car was old，yet it was in excellent condition.这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。3）howeverShe felt ill. She went to work，however，and tried concentrate.她生病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。4）neverthelessI dont kn

4、ow anything against that man；nevertheless I dont trust him.我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。4.表示因果关系的并列连词1）forYoud better put on your sweater，for its rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。2）soMy sister is waiting for me，so I must go now.姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。3）thereforeYou are right，therefore we should support you.你是对的，所

5、以我们应当支持你。4）henceI fell off my bike yesterday-hence the bruises.我昨天骑自行车摔倒了了所以青一块、 紫一块的。从属连词从属连词是用来引导从句的。1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词1）whenThere was prolonged applause when he began to spoak.他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。2）asAs/When he entered，the hall burst into thunderous applause.他进场时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。3）afterAfter I visit Shangha

6、i Ill travel up the Yangtze River.访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词1）becauseHe failed because he was too careless.因为他太粗心，所以失败了。2）asAs it was already rather dark，we decided to stop at the temple for the night.因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。3）sinceSince you dont want to go，we wont force you to.既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。3.引导条

7、件状语从句的从属连词1）ifIf you can do it，so can I.你要是能办到，我也能办到。2）unlessI wont go unless you want me to.除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。4.引导让步状语从句的从属连词1）although/thoughEverybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold.虽然天气很冷，大家工作得非常起劲。2）even if/thoughEven if l have to walk all the way Ill g

8、et there.即使我得一路走着去， 我也要去那里。 学习小贴士对于使用连词的句子来说，连词前后的语法必须统一。I went to the park and play football （）I went to the park and played football. （）在一般情况下，and多用于肯定句，而or多用于否定或一 般疑问句。I have brothers and sisters.我有兄弟姐妹。I havent brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。Do you have brothers or sisters？你有兄弟姐妹吗？for是并列连词，不能置于句首，只

9、能将其放在两个分句中间。I was absent yesterday for I was ill.我昨天没来是因为我生病了常见动词词组归纳与总结什么是动词？表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。前面和大家一起学习了动词分类：实义动词、系动词，以及助动词和情态动词，还有动词的五种形态。今天我们再来看看常见动词词组归纳与总结。dodo a puzzle 玩拼图 do a survey 做一个调查do an experiment 做一个实验 do ones homework 做作业do some exercises 做练习 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do sports 做运动 do the di

10、shes 洗碗碟gogo to the park 去公园 go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物go along 沿着.走 go through 通过，经受go over 复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away 离开go down 降低，落下 go out 外出，熄灭go back 回去 go for a walk 去散步go home 回家 go on a diet 节食go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰go sking 去滑雪 go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学

11、go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班playplay football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓play with 玩. play chess 下象棋play baseball 打棒球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play volleyball 打排球 play table tennis 打乒乓球play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他play the flute 吹笛子 play the trumpet 吹

12、小号looklook at 看 look up 查找，向上看look out 当心 look in 拜访look through 翻阅，浏览 look after 照顾look around 四下查看 look forward to 盼望havehave a picnic 进行一次野餐 have a party 举行一个派对have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐have a match 举行一个比赛 have a bath洗澡have a Chinese class 上语文课 have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧 have a good tim

13、e 玩得开心have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看have a rest 休息 have a stomachache 胃痛have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试have been to 到过 have fun 玩得开心comecome back 回来 come from 来自come in 进来 come on 上演；开始；赶快come true 实现 come up 走近seesee a movie/film 看电影getget along with 与相处 get home 到家get in 进入 get off 下车get on 上车

14、get over 越过get ready for 为做准备 get rid of 除去get together 积聚 get up 起床givegive back 归还 give in 屈服give up 放弃：停止 give way to 让步，退却：屈服于looklook after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for 寻找：期待，期望 look forward to 盼望，期待look like 看起来像 look out 向外看，注意，当心makemake a mistake 弄错 make certain

15、 确信，把弄清楚make friends with 和.交友 make a model 制作一个模型make a snowman 堆雪人 make kites 制作风筝make the bed 铺床putput up 张贴，举起 put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟 put on 穿戴，上映put aside 放到一边 put back 放回put down 放下，镇压 put up wth 忍受，容忍taketake a seat 就座 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take away 拿走，减去，夺去 take care of 当心，注意，照顾take off 脱去，除去

16、，离开，起飞 take part in 参与，参加take place 发生，举行 take it easy 别着急，放松take pictures 照相turnturn against 背版，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进：变成，变为turn off 关上（自来水、电器开关）turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）callcall up 打电话 call out 大喊，高叫cutcut down 砍倒，削减 cut up 连根拔除，切碎handhand in 交上，提交 hand out 分发keepkeep

17、 up with 跟上 keep from 克制，阻止 keep away from 避开，不接近 keep on 继续，坚持下来pickpick up 拾起 pick out 挑选runrun after 追逐，追捕 run away 逃跑run off 跑掉，迅速离开 run out of 用完setset up 建立 set off 激起，引起thinkthink of 想起，考虑，对.看法 think out（自然）想出办法think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑hearhear of 听说，得知 hear about 听到.hear from 接到.的信talkt

18、alk about 讨论. talk with/to 和.讨论standstand out 突显， 引人注目 stand up 起立， 站起来rideride a horse 骑马 ride a bicycle 骑自行车其他常用词组sit down坐下 stand up起立listen to. 听. wake up 唤醒depend on 依靠. wait for 等待.laugh at 嘲笑. grow up 成长cut out 剪下 be full of. 充满.be afraid of. 害怕. agree with 同意.belong to 属于. arrive in/at 到达try on 试穿 leave for 离开前往sell out 卖完，售完 show up 出席;露面watch TV 看电视