2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年山东省日照市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 In sixth grade,I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）.The first year had gone 1 .But as most students progressed,I seemed to 2 behind.One day,when my teacher told us to perform in class,I was filled with 3 .When I began to play,my rhyt

2、hms（节奏）were good,but my tone（调）was another 4 .“Didnt you practice your lesson?”the teacher shouted at me.I felt so 5 and my world fell down at once.From then on,I 6 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse.With the new performance coming near,I grew 7 upset.In a moment of panic（惊慌）,I asked for s

3、ick leave.It was such a(n)8 way out and I was totally in relief.I continued 9 my lessons until my mum asked me about it.“I want to give up,”said with tears in my eyes.“Why are you 10 ,if you really want to give up?”asked mum.She had a(n)11 and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and,

4、by not facing my fears,I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 12 out of.I knew its time to find my way out.The next day I 13 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.She asked me gently to play for her.I tried,14 only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new re

5、ed（簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.To my 15 ,I could play so well.Hiding from those fears only digs a hole,making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside.After facing up to a fear,one may find life easier and more enjoyable.1AslowlyBquicklyCquietlyDsmoothly2AwalkBfallCstepDmove3AfearBregretCjoyDcourage4A

6、novelBpieceCstoryDpart5ArelaxedBembarrassedCworriedDnervous6AlovedBkeptChatedDstarted7AfinallyBhopefullyCsuddenlyDincreasingly8AhardBeasyCsillyDpainful9AavoidingBtakingCchoosingDattending10AshoutingBcryingCchangingDasking11ApointBideaCsightDmind12ApushBpullCdrawDclimb13AarguedBplayedCmetDworked14Aan

7、dBbutCorDso15AsadnessBamusementCsurpriseDdisappointment二、阅读单选 When you are tired of buildings,you can visit one of Londons many beautiful parks.Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century.It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street,but it is nice and quiet.In the

8、 center is the lake called the Serpentine,and you can take a boat out on the water.There are usually a lot of people at Speakers Corner.Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting thingsabout the government,or science,or the church,or“the end of the world”.They

9、 stand at the Corner,and call out to all the people around them.Other people stand and listen,and sometimes laugh too.Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park.Here you can see a statue（雕像）of Peter Pan,the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J.M.Baie.There is also a playground here,called the Diana,Pr

10、incess of Wales Memorial Playground.And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.Regents Park is the home of London zoo.The zoo opened in 1828,and it has animals and birds from all over the world.There is also a theatre in the park.On a summers evening,you can sit out and watch a play

11、 by Shakespeare.Or you can see the park from the watertake a boat along the canal（运河）from Camden Lock to Little Venice.In the summer,you can listen to music in the park.St Jamess Park is next to the Mall.It is a small park,but very beautiful,and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家）parks.Lots of birds l

12、ive on and around the lake in the centre of the park.16Where can you listen to an interesting speech?AIn Hyde Park.BIn Regents Park.CIn St Jamess Park.DIn Kensington Gardens.17What can you do in Regents Park?ASee a statue of Peter Pan.BEnjoy plays or music.CGo boating on the lake.DWatch birds on the

13、 playground.18What do we know about St Jamess Park?AIts a very old royal park.BIts far away from the Mall.CIt was built in the 17th century.DIt has a lake called the Serpentine.A hungry fly speeds through a forest.It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf.It starts to drink the sweet liquid（液体）.

14、Suddenly,the flys world turns green.The two sides of the leaf close against each other.Long green teeth lock together around it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.There is no way to run away alive.The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.However,scientists have only recently s

15、tarted to understand how it hunts（猎取）and eats.After years of study,plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytraps secret.“This,”says Volkov,“is an electrical plant.”There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytraps two leaves.When an insect touches a hair,it cre

16、ates an electrical signal（信号）in the leaf.The insect can continue feedingfor now.But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds,the leaf traps suddenly shut.This allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water,for example,and a moving insect.Once trapped,an insect has little chance

17、of staying alive.Instead of nectar,the Venus flytrap now releases（释放）a different liquidone that slowly eats away at the insect.Ten days later,almost nothing is left.The plants leaves open again,and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.19What does“the flys world turns green”really mean?AThe f

18、ly lands on a green leaf.BThe fly speeds into the forest.CThe fly drinks the green nectar.DThe fly is trapped by the leaf.20What makes the leaf close?AThe drop of water.BThe smell of the insect.CThe touches on the hairs.DThe hunger of the plant.21Which of the following is true about the Venus flytra

19、p?AIt uses electrical signals.BIts trap closes very slowly.CIt makes three kinds of liquid.DIt eats with its long teeth.22Whats the best title for the passage?AWonderful electricity.BPowerful hairs.CA famous killer plant.DThe death of an insect.Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 ha

20、rdworking members.Everything seemed perfect except for one thing:the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other.Then one day,the manager had an idea.He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds.During the first round,the man

21、ager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping（弄破）it.And soon the team members did it successfully.After that,the leader told them to wait outside for the next round.When they were asked to enter the room again,the members saw many more balloons without names all around t

22、he room.The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them.The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win,while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game.15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify（确认）his balloon,and thats why the

23、manager decided to go on to the third round instead.For the third round,the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it.Within a couple of minutes,everyone had his balloon with his own name.The manager went on to tell his members how

24、 they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.However,in just a short time,they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.23What were the team asked to do in the

25、 first round?ATo share their information.BTo identity their own balloons.CTo give the balloons 10 the manager.DTo blow the balloons and write their names.24Why did the team fail in the second round?ASome of them popped the balloons.BEach focused on his own balloon.COnly three of them found the ballo

26、ons.DNone of the balloons had names on them.25What does the underlined word“target”mean?AinterestBgoalCdirectionDchoice26Whats the managers purpose in preparing the games?ATo find out the most talented members.BTo free the team from the stress in their work.CTo remind the team of the importance of t

27、eamwork.DTo encourage the team members to work harder.ChatGPT,a new chatbot model!Developed by Open AI,has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.It can write emails,computer codes（代码）,songs,poems,and even short stories,and has passed a number of tes

28、ts within seconds.Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some schools have banned（禁止）it.The New York Citys Department of Education,for example,banned ChatGPT from its public school networks,and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to c

29、heat,especially in exams.Many more welcome this app,saying that,like most technologies in history,ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by

30、 offering AI courses,because by understanding how it works,they can make better use of it.Besides,students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.AI powered education technologies can be used t

31、o make the learning experience more suitable for each student.As for teachers,AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education,we should make efforts to make sure they have a

32、positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable,but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.27Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools?AIt can offer help quickly.BStudents may chat on it.CIt can pass a test

33、in seconds.DStudents may cheat in exams.28In what way can AI help students?AIt offers students a number of jobs.BIt suits students personal learning.CIt frees students from boring work.DIt allows students to focus on learning.29What is the writers attitude（态度）towards ChatGPT?ASupportive.BDoubtful.CU

34、ncertain.DFearful.30What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AAI apps still have a long way to go.BHumans will be left behind by technology.CThe future of education depends on AI apps.DAI must be made good use of in education.三、根据首字母填空 31Our city received a lot of vduring May Day holiday.32Kates

35、 room is in good oand everything is in its proper place.33Another bridge is going to be built athe river this year.34Breakfast is sbetween 7 and 9 a.m.in the hotel.35Jacks bike went wrong and he will rit this afternoon.四、根据汉语提示填空 36My family went to a（音乐会）and had a good time.37You had better（解释）it t

36、o our teacher,not to me.38Tom was（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.39Local plants and animals are well protected in（国家）parks.40Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space（精确）at 9:31 a.m.on May 30th.五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。When I was 20 years old,I had a big dr

37、eam in my mind.I wanted 41 （travel）around Africa with my backpack.So I left my hometown with confidence（信心）and arrived 42 Cape Town,not really sure what to do next.43 （lucky）,before my trip started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the 44 （good）travel advice I had ever received:“Be like a stu

38、dent on your way around the world.”The advice sounded simple,but 45 really changed my idea about traveling.He helped me realize that travel is about 46 （learn）cultures.Its far too easy to go into 47 new country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study,ask questions,48 try to learn from the

39、 locals,you will have far richer experience,”he promised.After seven 49 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot,which 50 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.六、阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。In many count

40、ries of the world people are saying,“We must do something about our rubbish.We dont want our world to become one big landfill site（垃圾填埋场）.”In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags

41、they take home from the shops.Of course,they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006,the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They

42、also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world.People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to oth

43、er people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more,or they want a camera.They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give.Nobody buys or sells anythingpeople give things to other people who want them.It is a good idea because it recycles us

44、eful things.Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too,but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.51What did the Ireland government ask people to do?52Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar?53Why is Freecycle a go

45、od idea?54Please give a title to the passage.55Whats your answer to the problem of rubbish?七、电子邮件 56你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教 Peter Smith 参加。内容包括：（1）时间、地点：9 点至 12 点，学校图书馆；（2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。注意：（1）参考词汇：艺人 artist；（2）词数：90 左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith,_Yours,Li H

46、ua参考答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7D 8B 9A 10B 11A 12D 13C 14B 15C16A 17B 18A19D 20C 21A 22C23D 24B 25B 26C27D 28B 29A 30D31(v)isitors32(o)rder33(a)cross34(s)erved35(r)epair36concert37explain38absent39national40exactly41to travel 42in 43Luckily 44best 45it 46learning 47a48and 49months 50satisfied51They asked

47、 them to pay for plastic bags.52Because they cant buy any plastic bags.53Because it recycles useful things.54Recycling./Freecycle 55Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)56Dear Mr.SmithAn exhibition of paper-cutting,one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be he

48、ld by our school this Saturday morning.Itll last from 9:00 a.m.to 12.a.m.in our school library.At the exhibition,you will enjoy many kinds of paper-cuttings and watch the artists perform cutting-papers.Even more,you also can make paper-cuttings yourself.Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.Looking forward to your coming to the exhibition.Yours,Li Hua