2021版高考课标版英语人教版一轮教师用书：第一部分教材要点 BOOK 1　UNIT 2　ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 1Unit 2English around the world(主题语境:人与自我语言学习) 1 base vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础用base的适当形式填空The film on a true story moved all the audience. It taught me two things: For one thing, never judge a person on the of first impressions. For another, the brightest future will always be on a forgotten past.句型升

2、级The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)(用非谓语动词作定语改写)1.答案basedbasicbasisbasedBased on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading.The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据a

3、t the base of在的底部(2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的(3)basis n. 基础;基点on the basis of根据,基于2 command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握单句填空If you do not serve others, you cannot take command them.I am your commandwhat would you like me to do?Mr. White was command of the attached school.同义句转换He commanded that we should finish the wor

4、k in an hour. He commanded us.As far as I know, he is good at English.As far as I know, he English.完成句子(熟练掌握)English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. (2019课标全国)2.答案ofatinto finish the work in an hourhas a good command ofHaving a good command ofin command of控制;指挥und

5、er sb.s command在某人的统率/指挥下at ones command听某人支配take command of控制;指挥have a good command of对掌握熟练;精通command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.下令3 request n.& vt.请求;要求语法填空The teacher requested them (behave) themselves well at school and he also made a request that Mary (make) full preparations for the fin

6、al exam.单句改错Its requested that all the rubbish should cleared away right away.完成句子应你的要求,我写信告诉你学好汉语的一些方法。, I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well.3.答案to behave(should) make should后加beAt the request of you(1) request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求某人It is req

7、uested that.据要求(2)make a request for.请求;要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(3)后跟虚拟语气“(should)+do”的常考动词:一坚持:insist(坚持要求);二命令:order, command;三建议:suggest, advise, recommend;四要求:demand, request, require, desire;再加一个敦促:urge。4 recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认单句填空Chinas image is improving steadily, with m

8、ore countries(recognize) its role in international affairs.(2019江苏)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift(recognize) fully.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize).一句多译南仁东被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。Nan Rendong one of

9、 the greatest scientists in China.It Nan Rendong is one of the greatest scientists in China.4.答案recognizingwas recognizedrecognitionis recognized to be/asis recognized that(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be.被认为是It is recognized that.人们认为(2)recognition n.认出;认识change beyond

10、all recognition变得认不出来辨析recognize强调“认出,认可”;know 强调“认识”。1 come up 走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳或月亮)升起赏句猜义On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break.(2019天津)Id love to come to your party, but s

11、omething unexpected has come up. As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. I planted some seeds in the yard, but they failed to come up. 单句填空Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have com

12、e up a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.(2019课标全国)完成句子要说到旅游路线,我建议你选择长江之旅。the traveling route, I recommend you to choose the tour along the Yangtze River.1.答案走近发生被提出升起发芽withWhen it comes tocome about发生;产生come across遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解come on赶快;出场;开始come to来到(某地);加起来是when

13、it comes to.涉及;当谈到时助记易错come up的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出;come up with的主语是人,表示(某人)提出。2 make use of 利用;使用单句填空In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of (practise) our oral English.Full use must (make) of every minute to go over our lessons.A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside we

14、re put use. (2019课标全国)Its no use (wait) when meeting difficulty.单句改错As far as Im concerned, his advice is of greatly use.完成句子你应该充分利用业余时间提高你的英语,因为等待是没有用的。You should your English because .2.答案to practicebe madetowaitinggreatlygreatmake full use of your spare time to improve;it is no use waiting(1)make

15、 good use of好好利用make the best/most use of充分利用make full use of充分利用make little use of很少利用(2)put.to use 对加以利用come into use开始被使用be of great use很有用It is no use doing sth.做某事是没用的1 even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.选择适当的短语填空(ev

16、en if/though, as if/though) there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. (2019浙江七选五)He speaks he knows everything.完成句子And, (即使我不兴奋) enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. (2018课标全国)句型升级I wont give up even if I am faced wit

17、h challenge. I wont give up with challenge. (状语从句的省略)1.答案Even though/ifas if/as thougheven if I werent excitedeven if facedeven if引导让步状语从句,相当于even though, 意为“即使;尽管”。辨析even if/though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然”as if/though引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像;似乎;仿佛”2 more.than.It was based more on German than the English we

18、speak at present.单句填空He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy stupid.His school education added up to no (much) than three years.句型转换I was very happy at the good news.(more than)Neither he nor you are diligent.(no more.than.)一句多译他不仅是我的老师,也是我的好朋友。(both.and.)(more than)(not only.but a

19、lso.)2.答案thanmoreI was more than happy at the good news.He is no more diligent than you.He is both my teacher and my good friend.He is more than my teacher. He is also my good friend.He is not only my teacher but also my good friend./Not only is he my teacher but also my good friend.more.than.与其说,倒不

20、如说more than多于;不仅仅;非常;岂止not more than不多于;不超过;至多no more than仅仅;只不过no+比较级+than.前者和后者都不(两者的否定)less.than.比少,不如多;与其不如1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed 1 time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English s

21、poken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3 (speak) today. It was based more on German 4 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5 (little) like German because those who 6 (rule)England spoke first Danish a

22、nd later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7 (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to

23、Australia too. English began to 10 (speak) in both countries.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.over2.when3.spoken4.than5.less6.ruled7.especially8.wider9.settlers10.be spoken2 教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When people use words and expressions different from the “standard l

24、anguage”, it called a dialect. American English has much dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also play a part making dialects. Some people live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to ano

25、ther, they took their dialects to them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect that people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many differently dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, he still recognize and un

26、derstand each other dialects.答案When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has muchmany dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also playplays a part in making dialects. Some people who/that或livel

27、iving in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects towith them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect thatas people in the northwestern USA.

28、The USA is a large country in which many differentlydifferent dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, hethey still recognize and understand eachotherothers dialects.3 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(make use of)2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of)3.有人打着伞向我走来。(come up)4.我马上认出

29、来那是我的老师。(recognize)5.她不仅在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play an important role in.)6.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.参考范文I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person coming up t

30、o me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also she plays an important role in our English learning. As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher;she is also our friend.阅读理解A(2020山东师大附中高三一模)You may be surprised t

31、o learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of Englands rulers and wea

32、lthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English to

33、ok many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place

34、 of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in five or six through eight grades.There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In

35、 English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”, but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any cas

36、e, both are nice things to say to someone.1.What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times?A.English.B.French.C.Both English and French. D.Some unknown language.2.What does college mean in French?A.The teenager time.B.University in French.C.Middle school in English.D.University i

37、n common sense.3.What is the text mainly about?A.Comparisons between two languages.B.The difficulty of grasping English.C.French words in English.D.The development of English.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了英语中的法语单词。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的During the Norman occupation, French became the language of Englands rulers and weal

38、thy class.可知,在诺曼时代英国的上层阶级说法语。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的However, in French, college actually means “middle school”可知,“大学”在法语里的意思是英语中的“中学”。故选C项。3.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.和第二段第一、二句Over time, the two languages combined and shared

39、 words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.可知,本文讲述的是英语中的法语单词。故选C项。B(2019山东聊城二模)It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I fo

40、und that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt it a bit silly to go on a hunt for a book designed for someon

41、e half my age, but then I realized that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are designed for children in the UK. I m

42、anaged to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of th

43、e story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up th

44、e definitions.If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised at what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.4.Why was the

45、author advised to read childrens books?A.Because she was weak in reading great works.B.Because she was slow to learn languages.C.Because she liked childrens literature.D.Because she couldnt remember any words.5.What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?A.Vocabulary and listenin

46、g skills.B.Learning methods.C.Words and structures.D.Designing skills.6.What causes the author to feel surprised while reading childrens books?A.Grasping the context from the pictures.B.Looking up the definitions of words in a dictionary.C.Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D.Understanding

47、 the words simply from the context.7.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Reading Childrens BooksB.The Way of Learning LanguagesC.The Method of Using a DictionaryD.My Good Reading Habits答案语篇解读你在学习一门外语时遇到的最大的困难是什么?是不是掌握了很多词汇但是在阅读文学作品时就遇到了困难?本文作者结合自己学习德语的经历告诉了我们一个好的方法。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三句和第四句的描述

48、可知,“我”在学习德语时理解单个的词汇很容易,但是当读文学作品时就开始变得困难了。于是“我”的大学导师建议“我”去阅读德语的儿童文学作品。故选A项。5.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop.可知,这些儿童文学作品让我们的大脑熟悉特定的词汇和写作结构。由此,我们可以学习和发展,也就是我们从

49、中获得了词汇和结构。故选C项。6.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句话:如果你能在使用字典之前稍等片刻,你可能会惊讶于你仅仅从故事的上下文中获得的东西。由此推断出作者对从上下文语境猜测出词义感到很惊讶。故选D项。7.A主旨大意题。本文第一段提出自己的大学导师建议自己在学习德语时去阅读德语儿童文学读物,后文对这个学习语言的方法做了详细的描述,所以本文的主题应该是阅读儿童书籍。故选A项。B:学习语言的方法。这个题目太过宽泛。C:使用词典的方法。D:我的良好的阅读习惯。.七选五(2019吉林名校高三第一次联考) Porridge doesnt have a very tasty name, doe

50、s it?1. Im here to try to convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day. Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid.2, so its a very good option for peo

51、ple who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day. Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base.3, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and l

52、et the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. Once its cooked, the fun part is adding the flavours (味道). Porridge alone doesnt have a very strong flavour.4, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paperyou can add almost anything you want to the porridge

53、 base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you dont like these, or youre allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options.5. Either oats or corn or both are “staple foods” for most people on the earth. You can usually

54、 buy big bags of either of them, and then add local materials to make your porridge interestingwhatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!A.If youve never eaten itB.If Im cooking for myselfC.The porridge base is very easy to digestD.It does

55、nt have a very tasty reputation, eitherE.It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionF.You can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldG.Although some people think this makes porridge boring1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读粥是很好的早餐,但是很多人不喜欢它,认为其寡淡无味。在读完文章之后,你会对粥有一个全新的认识。1.D考查过渡句。根据前文Porridge doesnt have a

56、 very tasty name, does it?可知,粥听起来并不美味,本空承接上文论述它也没有很好的声誉。故选D项。2.C考查细节句。根据后文so its a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day可知粥很好消化,所以对于生病的人来说是一个很好的选择,它能为人体提供持久的能量。故选C项。3.B考查细节句。根据下文I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of wat

57、er and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil.可知作者在叙述自己煮粥的方法,故设空处应选B项。4.G考查过渡句。根据后文I think this is what makes porridge exciting(我认为这正是粥令人兴奋的地方)可知,此空应为与后文完全相反的观点。故选G项:虽然有些人认为这使粥变得乏味。5.F考查主题句。 根据本段最后一句中的wherever you are可知,你几乎可以在世界上任何地方做粥。故选F项。.短文改错(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三下学期一诊)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你

58、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a

59、small boy.One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didnt return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked a

60、t the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change.The people there we

61、re moving. Then more travelers came to the place.答案In the past, very few foreigners visited the southsouthern foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because of the honesty of a small boy.One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locallylocal boy to buy some bottles of beer, which

62、took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help himthem and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didnt return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doorsdoor of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store,

63、 climbingclimbed a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles waswere broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer butand gave him the change.The people there were movingmoved. Then more travelers came to the place.解析考查形容词。分析句子可知,应用形容词修饰名词fo

64、ot,故将south改为southern。考查介词。分析句子可知,the honesty of a small boy为名词短语,应用介词短语because of。考查形容词。分析句子可知,修饰名词boy应用形容词,故将locally改为local。考查代词。分析短文可知,一些摄影师叫小男孩去买啤酒,根据one of可知不止有一个摄影师,故将him改为them。考查动词。return本身就有“回来”的意思,不需要加back,故删掉back。考查名词的数。由the photographer可知,小男孩敲的是给他钱的那个摄影师的门,用单数。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处与crossed以及bought作并列谓语,故用climbed。考查主谓一致。主语为three bottles,故谓语动词用were。考查并列连词。分析句子可知,小男孩诚实守信,具体体现在不贪恋别人的东西,前后为并列关系,故将but改为and。考查形容词。描述人的感受用moved。moving意为“令人感动的”,常用来修饰物。