2021届高考二轮英语语法特训学案：主谓一致讲与练（七） WORD版含答案.docx

1、备战2021年高考英语语法之主谓一致讲与练（七）和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂。1,more than one +名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.2,many a +名词作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数.例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.3,half of,the rest of,most of,all of

2、及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.4,all指人时，动词用复数；all指物时，动词用单数.例如：All are present and all is going well. 所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利5,what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数.例如：What they want to get are a number of good bo

3、oks.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如：No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7,当主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except，逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如：My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.

4、 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.8,each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关.例如：They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.9,动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.10,the following作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如：The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.11,以-ics结尾的学科名词，如politics,physics

5、,mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news,works,plastics等同属此类.例如：Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课.当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示学科以外的意义时，用作复数，如：mathematics（运算能力）politics(政治观点）economics（经济意义）等巩固练习：21.There _ no life on the moon.A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be

6、22.A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grassleaf D. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _, including two_.A. cattles cows B. cowscattleC. cattle cows D. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_.A. does not ag

7、ree B. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each _ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the _ writers who _stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writes D. woman write27.The railway stati

8、on is _from our school.A. two hours drive B. two hours driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and Johns _.A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachersC. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that _ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur30._ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and【答案解析】21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA