2021高考英语（全国版）一轮复习教师用书：第一部分主题三　人与自然 WORD版含解析.docx

1、主题三人与自然子主题1自然生态 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The country covers an area of 9 million square kilometres with its border (measure) 5 thousand kilometers long. 2.These data are collected from (variety) sources, which cost a little.3.The current (divide) of labour between workers and (manage) will change some day.

2、 4.She has a (nature) ability to understand the motives of others.5.His (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6.The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared in a distance. 7.Its extremely boring to have vacations that last for roughly one week and consist o

3、f hurry from one place to another. 8.We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not see it until what weve become used to suddenly disappears. 9.Large quantities of money was donated to the dry areas in the south of China. 10.The ability to keep calm in face of danger is one of her ma

4、ny strengths. 子主题2环境保护 一、用适当的介词填空1.You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow condition that you keep it tidy and clean.2.He was found putting up illegal advertisements along the street, which he was punished.3.You are working too hard. You had better keep a balance work and life.4.The

5、book had a positive effect the worker. Without it, he wouldnt have made such great progress in handling some complicated problems.5.An educated person certainly has a greater chance to make contributions to his community, and participate the ongoing changes and developments of the society.二、用括号内所给词的

6、适当形式填空6.When you adopt this mentality, you will begin to create real wealth, because you will see (limit) possibilities.7.My grandfather is 70 years old,but he looks strong and (energy), totally different from most of old people of his age.8.With the level of haze rising greatly, many people work to

7、 raise public (aware) of environmental (protect).9.The drug is not (harm) itself, but is (danger) if taken with alcohol, according to a new finding.10.As a member of the community, each should develop good habits and regulate their behavior in an attempt to create a (harmony) atmosphere. 子主题3灾害防范 一、

8、从框内选择合适的短语完成句子with the aid of on the spot get into a panic take shelter in short supply1.They often when they are warned of the boiling lava.2.Food is in many African countries now,and other countries can offer the Africans some food to help them. 3.Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is t

9、oo far away and can only be seen a powerful telescope.4.Driven by the heavy rain, we had to under a big building.5.Theres concrete evidence showing that the woman has something to do with the case due to her fingerprints found .二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.Luckily, the (survive)of the accident were sent to hos

10、pital.7.Although as the financial problems remain (solve), we believe there are more solutions than difficulties.8.When you live in the pain of the past or the fear of the future, you feel (anxiety) and stressed.9.After she saw the (frighten) scene, she panicked and didnt dare to sleep in the room a

11、lone.10.As (evident) begins to accumulate, we all believe what he has stated is definitely right. 子主题4宇宙探索 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.He used some examples to throw light the theory, and at last he made himself (understand). 2.To increase authenticity, the magician picked several persons random fro

12、m the audience.3.During our (explore) we found some plants native to the place.4.It is how you react your failure that makes a difference to your future life.5.I suggest you apply membership. Members can get a 15% discount.二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6.As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at a risk t

13、han others. 7. It is generally assuming that stress is caused by too much work. 8.In the view of little time available, we will limit our discussion to two main topics. 9.They have little idea whether the project will work out as planned; anyway they are determine to push ahead with it. 10.At my rel

14、ief, after treatment my father recovered from the heart disease.281子主题1即时训练一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.measuring句意:这个国家的面积有九百万平方千米,国界有五千千米长。提示词measure在此表示(长短等)量度为,与border是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用提示词的现在分词形式作宾补。2.various空处修饰名词sources,应用提示词的形容词形式various。3.division;management句意:劳资双方目前的劳动分配总有一天会改变。根据空前的The和空后的between可知,第一空应用名

15、词division,表示分配;第二空应用名词management,表示资方,作介词between的宾语。4.natural根据空前的a和空后的名词ability可知,空处应填形容词natural。5.promotion根据空前的His可知,此处应用名词promotion作主语,表示提拔,晋升。二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6.athe句意:汽车发出了很大的声音,然后很快消失在远方。in the distance为固定用法,意为在远方。7.hurryhurryingconsist of表示由组成,包括,of是介词,后接动词时应用动词的-ing形式。8.在not后加tomanage (not)to

16、do sth.表示设法(不)做某事。9.waswerelarge quantities of.作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。10.在in后加thein the face of表示即使面对(问题、困难等),是固定短语。子主题2即时训练一、用适当的介词填空1.onon condition that可用作连词,意为在条件下。2.for此处为介词+which引导的定语从句,主句表示被惩罚的原因,be punished for sth.表示因某事被惩罚。3.betweenkeep a balance between A and B表示保持A与B之间的平衡。4.onhave an effect on.表

17、示对有影响。5.inparticipate in表示参与。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.limitless句意:当你持有这种心态,你就会开始创造真正的财富,因为你将会看到无限的可能。limitless意为无限制的,无止境的。7.energeticenergetic为形容词,表示精力充沛的,在此处作表语。8.awareness;protectionpublic awareness of environmental protection意为公众的环保意识。9.harmful;dangerous第一空应用形容词harmful作表语,表示有害的;第二空应用形容词dangerous作表语,表示危险

18、的。10.harmonious此处应用形容词作定语,修饰atmosphere。子主题3即时训练一、从框内选择合适的短语完成句子1.get into a panic 2.in short supply3.with the aid of4.take shelter5.on the spot二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.survivors根据语境并结合空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知,空处应填名词,表示幸存者;又由后面的be动词were可知,应填其复数形式survivors。7.to be solvedsth. remains to be done意为某事待做。8.anxious空处与str

19、essed一起作feel的表语,应用形容词anxious。9.frightening此处应用形容词frightening修饰名词scene,表示引起恐惧的,骇人的。10.evidence空处应用名词作从句的主语,故填evidence。子主题4即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.on; understood第一空填介词on,throw light on表示使较容易理解;第二空,understand与himself为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词understood作宾补。2.at句意:为了增加真实性,魔术师从观众中随意挑选了几个人。这里用短语at random作状语,

20、表示任意地,随便地。3.exploration句意:在探索中,我们发现了一些这个地方的土生植物。根据空前的our可知,此处应填名词exploration表示探索。4.toreact to意为对作出反应。5.forapply for意为申请,请求。二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6.删除aat risk意为有危险,冒风险,为固定短语。 7.assumingassumedIt is generally assumed that.意为普遍认为,是固定句型。8.删除thein view of意为考虑到,鉴于,是固定短语,the多余。 9.determinedeterminedbe determined to do sth.意为决心做某事。 10.AtToto ones relief表示使某人感到庆幸的是,是固定表达。