2021高考英语（全国版）一轮复习教师用书：第一部分主题二　人与社会 WORD版含解析.docx

1、主题二人与社会 子主题1人际沟通 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.His office hours are irregular. Therefore, you have to make an(appoint) ahead of time.2.While the application of modern technology provides us with much(convenient), at the same time some of our (conventional) used ways of communication are blocked.3.The man in char

2、ge was unable to clarify the situation, so people were expecting a further (explain).4.He who can have (patient) can have what he wants, said Benjamin Franklin.5.The manager and the fellow workers all take(proud) in what I do, thus making me feel powerful.二、用1个适当的单词填空6.This process can be extremely

3、difficult for those who lack confidence their own abilities.7.He is not contenthis present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. 8.This is not a match. We are playing chess just fun.9.Ill give thought to your suggestion that we should hold a party honour of the experienced professor.10.Muchou

4、r regret, we have to inform you that we cannot accept your demand for shipment. 子主题2社会服务 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.If you subscribe to the newspaper, itll be (benefit)to your English study.2.Environmental protection has been a global concern. It is one of the current issues that arewith each person. An incre

5、asing number of people are about the environment and global conferences environmental protection are held regularly. As far as I , we will have a bluer sky in the near future.(concern)3.The students to read any books they like in the library, but they cant take them out without the librarians .(perm

6、it)4.No matter how it changes, the meaning of the Spring Festival is still of great (significant) in China.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空amount toattach importance tobelong tobe intended to5.Its difficult to sort these old books, for some of them none of the classification.6.The concert to be held next Friday rais

7、e money for the homeless.7.We should staying in good health, both physically and mentally.8.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy 4.56 million or 7.5 percent of the total population. 子主题3文学与艺术 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Set in Shanghai in the early twenty-first century, the popular

8、TV series (appropriate) illustrates the working attitudes of young people with great(accurate).2.Theres no doubt Peter will be on time for the meeting. I cant figure out why youre still doubt about that.3.In America, its typical a person entering the job market at age 25 to have as many as ten jobs

9、by the time he or she retires.4.Mary pretended not(know) the man, but in fact, they were close friends in college.5.It is said that body language accounts55 percent of the first impression while what you say just 7 percent.6.As the gas in the engine is ejected(喷出)with great force, it pushes the rock

10、et in the opposite (direct).二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子7.Finding that Henry (被控告)always trying to (向顾客收费) too much money for his service, the man (掌管) the department was very angry. (charge)8.My talk with the teacher last week (对有强大的影响) my choice of which course to take when I entered university.9.This semeste

11、r our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which (吸引)many students. 子主题4体育 一、选词填空deserverewardcompeteregardrecord1.The chairman declared that ten teams would for the championship of the game.2.Women usually their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.3.The

12、 suggestions support as the needs of children should be given priority to.4.She set a new worldfor the 100-meter race in 2019, with which she celebrated her 28th birthday.5.I never suspected for a minute that you should doubt my original intention, and is this how you me for my help?二、用适当的单词填空6.They

13、 rely heavily the advice of professional advisers.7.The first step in controlling your blood pressure is to have it checked a regular basis.8.If you have a job, do devote yourself it and finally youll succeed.9.Dont worry! When you arrive the airport at 5 am tomorrow, I will be waiting for you there

14、.10.The football player was wounded. The team leader had to allow an alternative player to join the match.子主题5社会 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Have you ever met such a case in which you were accused doing something that you had never done? 2.Generally speaking, at that time there was no(equal) of sexe

15、s, and women were not treated as as men. (equal)3.If we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means us (have) to leave at dawn tomorrow.4.(observe)from the government are in place to ensure the course of the election is reliable.5.All those entering and leaving the country shall submit themselves a s

16、earch by the guards at the port.6.He is a (wealth)man, but his personal life is surprisingly simple.二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误7.She gave Tim a warm welcome and reminded him the happy time they spent together.8.Youd better take the keys in case of Im out.9.He doesnt depend his parents for money and lives a life

17、of independence.10.The cinema was crowded with people, include many children seated on their parents laps. 子主题6历史与文化 一、从框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子be native to in short feel guilty about in debt in sympathy with1.Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.On the other hand,

18、 it could just put you .2.As everybody knows, kangaroos Australia and are often regarded as one of Australias national treasures.3.I felt that he actually causing the whole accident.4.That young man is honest, cooperative, and always there when you need his help., hes reliable.5.We usually have diff

19、erent opinions, but on that point Im him.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6. (judge) from his accent, Professor Smith comes from Britain rather than America.7.Many historians (commit) to the preservation of old tombs is well worth respecting.8.There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many (date) back th

20、ousands of years.9.The time he has devoted in the past years to helping the disabled is now considered (value).10.It was so noisy in the classroom that I could never settle down to(work) out the problem.子主题7科学与技术 一、用适当的介词填空1.You shouldnt blame the accidentme. After all, it isnt my fault.2.Most peopl

21、e think of anger as an emotion we should keep control.3.We want to know advance about the accommodations, meals as well as how much each person has to pay. 4.I will insist my opinion until the proof showing I am wrong is presented.5.Most patients can be cured the disease, so you neednt worry too muc

22、h.6.Soldiers should always be ready to defend their country and peopleany kind of attack.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空7.Be careful when you cross the road in the rush hour so as to avoid (knock)down by a car.8.Indeed, there are some writers who refuse (read) reviews because they dont want to know what other peop

23、le say about their works. 9.Many people object to (charge)for parking in the hospital.10.Experts always suggest (prepare)food with as little oil as possible and many elderly people are likely to adopt their(suggest).子主题1即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.appointment句意:他的办公时间不规律,因此你得提前预约。make an appointment表示预约。2.

24、convenience; conventionally句意:虽然现代技术的运用给我们提供了很多便利,但同时我们使用的一些传统的交流方式却被阻碍了。第一空用提示词的名词形式convenience,表示方便,便利,第二空用提示词的副词形式conventionally作状语,表示传统地。3.explanation句意:负责的人无法说明情况,因此人们期待进一步的解释。根据空前的冠词a可知,此处应填名词。4.patience此处作动词have的宾语,应用名词patience。5.pride句意:经理和同事都为我所做的事情感到骄傲,因此让我感觉自己很有影响力。此处用提示词的名词形式pride作宾语,tak

25、e pride in表示为感到骄傲。二、用1个适当的单词填空6.inlack confidence in表示对缺乏信心。7.withbe content with表示对满意。8.forfor fun表示为了娱乐。9.inin honour of表示为向表示敬意。10.tomuch to ones regret表示令某人非常遗憾的是。子主题2即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.beneficial句意:如果你订阅这份报纸,它将会对你的英语学习有益。be beneficial to 意为对有好处。2.concerned; concerned; concerning; am concerned

26、be concerned with 表示与有关,be concerned about表示担心,故前两空都填concerned; 第三空填concerning,表示关于,为介词;as far as I am concerned 表示就我而言,故第四空填am concerned。3.are permitted; permission第一空作谓语动词,permit与主语The students之间为被动关系,且此处表示的是一般情况,故填are permitted;第二空在名词所有格后,故应用名词permission。4.significance空处应用提示词的名词形式作介词of的宾语。二、用方框内短

27、语的适当形式填空5.belong to6.is intended to7.attach importance to8.amounted to子主题3即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.appropriately; accuracy句意:这部受欢迎的电视剧以21世纪初的上海为背景,它非常准确并恰当地说明了年轻人的工作态度。第一空用提示词的副词形式appropriately作状语,修饰谓语动词,表示恰当地;第二空用提示词的名词形式accuracy作宾语,表示准确,精确。2.that; in句意:毫无疑问,彼得会按时参加会议。我不明白你为什么仍然对此有怀疑。第一空填tha

28、t, that在此引导同位语从句;Theres no doubt that.表示毫无疑问;第二空填介词in,be in doubt about sth.表示对某事有怀疑。3.of句意:在美国,一个25岁进入职场的人到他/她退休的时候,从事多达10份工作是很常见的。its typical of sb. to do sth.表示(某人)做是经常的。4.to knowpretend to do sth.表示假装做某事。5.for句意:据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的只占7%。account for表示(数量、比例上)占。 6.direction此处表示朝着相反的方向。在形容词后应用名词。

29、二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子7.was charged with; charge customers; in charge of/taking charge of句意:这个部门的负责人发现亨利被控告总是向顾客收取太多的服务费时,非常生气。第一空,be charged with doing sth.表示被控告做了某事,由主句中的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was charged with;第二空,charge sb. for sth.表示为某事向某人收费,故填charge customers;第三空,in charge of或take charge of均表示掌管,此处作后置定语修饰

30、the man,故用介词短语或者动词短语的-ing形式。8.had a strong influence on9.appeals to子主题4即时训练一、选词填空pete句意:主席宣布,将有十支队伍争夺比赛的冠军。此处用compete表示竞争。2.regard句意:女性通常把她们最好的朋友当作她们可以经常交谈的人。regard sb. as把某人当作为固定搭配。3.deserve句意:这些建议值得支持,因为孩子的需求应该被优先考虑。此处用deserve表示值得。4.record句意:2019年她刷新了新的100米赛跑的世界纪录,以此庆祝自己28岁生日。record可作名词,表示纪录。5.rew

31、ard句意:我片刻都没怀疑过你竟然会质疑我的初衷,这就是你回报我的帮助的方式吗? reward回报符合句意。二、用适当的单词填空6.onrely on表示依赖,此处rely与on之间有副词heavily。7.onon a regular basis表示定期,为固定短语。8.todevote oneself to.表示致力于。9.atarrive at到达后跟小地点(如学校、火车站、图书馆等)。10.injoin in表示参加,加入(活动)。子主题5即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.of句意:你有没有遇到过这样一种情形,你被指责做了你从未做过的事?be accuse

32、d of doing sth.表示被指责做了某事。2.equality; equally句意:一般来说,那时没有性别平等,女性不能与男性一样被平等地对待。第一空用提示词的名词形式equality作主语,表示平等;第二空修饰动词应用副词equally。3.having句意:如果我们想在日落前到达芝加哥,这就意味着我们明天天一亮就得出发。mean doing sth.表示意味着做某事,故填having。4.Observers句意:来自政府的观察家们已经到位,以确保选举的过程真实可信。空处作主语,故用提示词的名词形式表示观察家,再由句意及are可知,此处不止一位观察家,故用名词的复数形式。5.to句

33、意:所有那些进出境的人都要接受港口警卫的搜查。submit oneself to表示不得已接受。6.wealthy句意:他是一个富有的人,但是他的个人生活却惊人地简单。空处作名词man的定语,故用形容词wealthy,表示富有的。二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误7.在him后加ofremind sb. of sth.表示提醒某人某事,是固定用法,故在him后加of。8.删除ofin case表示以防,以防万一,后接句子;in case of表示如果,假使,后接名词、代词或动词-ing。9.在depend后加ondepend on是固定短语,表示依赖,依靠。10.includeincluding分析

34、句子结构可知,此处应用介词including,表示包括在内。 子主题6即时训练一、从框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子1.in debt2.are native to3.felt guilty about4.In short5.in sympathy with二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.Judging句意:从史密斯教授的口音判断,他来自英国而非美国。judging from表示根据判断,为固定搭配,现在分词短语在此处作状语,修饰整个句子。mitment空处位于名词所有格之后,应用commit的名词形式commitment(奉献)。8.dating句意:我们国家有很多著名的文化遗迹

35、,(其中)很多可以追溯到几千年以前。分析句子结构可知,本句是简单句,逗号后面是独立主格结构,many与date back追溯到为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词。9.valuable此处为Sth. is considered (to be)+adj.结构,故填valuable。10.working句意:教室里太吵了,我无法定下心来解决这道难题。settle down to doing sth.表示定下心来做某事,开始认真对待某事。子主题7即时训练一、用适当的介词填空1.onblame sth. on sb.表示把归咎于某人。2.underunder control表示在控制中。3.inin a

36、dvance表示提前。4.oninsist on表示坚持。5.ofcure sb.of sth.表示治愈某人的某种疾病。6.againstdefend.against表示保护免受。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空7.being knocked句意:当你在交通高峰期过马路时要小心,以免被车撞倒。avoid后跟动词时应用动词的-ing形式作宾语,且knock down与其逻辑主语为动宾关系,故用动词-ing的被动形式。8.to readrefuse to do sth.拒绝做某事为固定短语。9.being charged/chargingobject to表示反对,to是介词,后跟动词时应用动词的-ing形式。charge sb. for sth.表示因某事向某人收费,charge与主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,故此处应用动词-ing的被动形式。此处也可理解为charge for sth.因某事收费,故填charging。10.preparing; suggestion第一空,suggest doing sth.表示建议做某事,故填preparing;第二空位于their之后,应填名词,再结合句意可知,此处应填名词的单数形式suggestion。