2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期中考试-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期中考试（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共30分，略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。AFun things to do in high schoolLearn another languageYour school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our wor

3、ld becomes more interconnected, its always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight AThis can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or joi

4、n group studies with your classmates! Dont be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. Whats important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another cultureCulture and tradition are someth

5、ing that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn abou

6、t them. Bring a shareable treat to classIf you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but youll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just dont forget to check with your teacher firs

7、t before bringing one.1What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?AGo to a museum to read books.BAttend another language class.CLearn it on an app like Duolingo.DJoin group studies with your classmates.2Whats the key if you cant get an A in a semester?AKeeping an open mind.

8、BAsking your teachers for help.CChanging your study method.DHaving the drive to go forward.3What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?AExperiencing different cultures.BMaking your teacher angry and anxious.CMaking some students have a stomachache.DMaking your classmates happy an

9、d united.BGoffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockato

10、os were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from a

11、round one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin

12、s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving object

13、s in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.4How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?ABy

14、 following instructions.BBy using a tool.CBy turning the box around.DBy removing the lid.5Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?AUsing a key to unlock a door.BTelling parrots from other birds.CPutting a ball into a round hole.DGrouping toys of different shapes

15、.6What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?AHow far they are able to see.BHow they track moving objects.CWhether they are smarter than monkeys.DWhether they use a sense of touch in the test.7Which can be a suitable title for the text?ACockatoos: Quick Error CheckersBCockatoos

16、: Independent LearnersCCockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersDCockatoos: Skillful Shape-SortersCSometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks

17、, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the e

18、ngine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress,

19、I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildin

20、gs. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving (解决).”On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this wh

21、en I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a fo

22、undation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.8What is the first paragraph mainly about?ASydneys striking architecture.BThe cultural diversity of Sydne

23、y.CThe key to Sydneys development.DSydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.9What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?AHe goes to work by boat.BHe looks forward to a new life.CHe pilots catamarans well.DHe is attached to the old ferries.10What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?AIt is losing its

24、 traditions.BIt should speed up its progress.CIt should expand its population.DIt is becoming more international.11Which statement will the author probably agree with?AA city can be young and old at the same time.BA city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.CModernity is usually achieved at the

25、 cost of elegance.DCompromise should be made between the local and the foreign.DAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni

26、would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to

27、 take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Ti

28、erra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48

29、 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose ou

30、t of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.12Which of the following

31、best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?ATry challenging things.BTake a degree.CBring back lost memories.DStick to a promise.13What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?ALovely penguins.BBeautiful scenery.CA discount fare.DA friends invitation.14What does Ginni think about A

32、ntarctica after the journey?AIt could be a home for her.BIt should be easily accessible.CIt should be well preserved.DIt needs to be fully introduced.15What is the text mainly about?AA childhood dream.BAn unforgettable experience.CSailing around the world.DMeeting animals in Antarctica.第二节（共5小题；每小题2

33、.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Fight Back-To-School AnxietyAugust is the time to prepare for a new school year._16_These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead._17_ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when youre prepa

34、red for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure youre prepared with all the supplies youll need. If youll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can ofte

35、n be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, its important to express them._18_If youre unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you.Do what you love._19_Whether youre a bookworm or social butterfly,its easy to feel depressed or anxious

36、 when youre trying to be something youre not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, youll find a sense of belonging thats completely genuine.Get help. Its not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelin

37、gs of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, its time to seek professional help._20_ AGet ready.BStick to a tight schedule.CWhen youre a teen, fitting in is important.DIt is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.EFor teens, the “back-t

38、o-school” period can be especially troubling.FA parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.GSpeaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

39、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Australia Day. We had spent the afternoon _21_ with friends. When we arrived home, the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing. It was our daughter, Annabel, who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometres away. Annabels _22_ voice greeted us “Hi, mum an

40、d dad, Ive lost my phone!” After just four days at school her main means of _23_ had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration. We realised the chance of finding the phone was _24_ for we hadnt installed (安装) the Find My Phone app.The next morning, my mobile beeped (发出哔哔声) loudly. When I replayed

41、 the _25_, a kind voice announced that she had something that _26_ my daughter and hoped I could call her back.Annabel had written my number on the inside of her phones casegood thinking! “Ill take it to work _27_ you see if anyone can pick it up,” she kindly offered after I _28_ that my daughter wa

42、s at a boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.After contacting the people I _29_ who lived nearby, I was out of luckno one was able to _30_ the phone.Later I decided to ask our angel (天使) to post the _31_ to my daughter. But to my _32_ , this angel, who had already spent a busy day at wor

43、k, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to _33_ a phone to a complete stranger.I gave her _34_ and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter. The only word of an explanation was: “Ive got four _35_ of my own. I know how a mother worries.”21AworkingBtrainingCce

44、lebratingDtravelling22AtiredBexcitedCconcernedDrelaxed23AescapeBtransportCcommunicationDexpression24AfairBslimCuniqueDimportant25AgameBvideoCconversationDmessage26AmovedBchangedCappealed toDbelonged to27AuntilBsinceCunlessDwhile28AexplainedBsuggestedCcomplainedDpromised29ArespectedBknewCinvitedDappr

45、eciated30Apay forBgive upClook forDpick up31AphoneBgiftCletterDsuitcase32AsatisfactionBreliefCsurpriseDdisappointment33AintroduceBmailCdevoteDreturn34AdirectionBsupportCpermissionDrewards35AstudentBchildrenCvisitorsDpassengers第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has countl

46、ess attractions.The Great Wall is _36_ (probable) one that is most familiar _37_ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, _38_ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that _39_ (build) ever, 1,500 miles in _40_

47、(long). Along the wall are watch towers, _41_ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed _42_ (prevent) invasion of neighboring states，and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an _43_ (impress) vi

48、ew of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. _44_ , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is _45_ it represents the

49、 highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46新学期开始后，你已经了解了一些高中生活和学习的情况。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你就读的学校及学校里的生活和学习。内容包括：1.校园、教室、操场等设施；2.主要的学习课程；3.个人感受和感想等。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当地增添细节以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25分）47阅读下面短文

50、，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The worst tourist in the world may be Scottie. Once he flew from the US to his hometown in Italy. He had some troubles on his journey. The night before, he stayed up late to deal with some emails, so when he boarded the plane he decided to have a sleep. Hours later, h

51、e was woken up by some noise and he found the plane had landed.As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. However, the truth was that the plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. Mr Scottie waited at the airport for some w

52、hile, but nobody was there to meet him. He thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic which was very common in Rome. He decided to give his family a phone call. Unfortunately, he found he had left his cellphone at the hotel in San Francisco. Therefore, he decided to go home by himself. While h

53、e was walking in the city, Mr Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English. What made him most surprised was that drivers a

54、wareness of traffic safety was improved and he hardly found any driver speeding on the road. All cars were driving in line. The condition was widely different from that in the past. He felt proud.Mr Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station. He

55、 happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. Mr Scottie thanked him, left, quickly found the bus station and got on a bus. He looked outside of the bus window.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。After several hours traveling round on the bus, Mr Scottie tho

56、ught to himself that Rome had changed so much that he even failed to find his home. _To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报)on. _参考答案：1C2D3D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duo

57、lingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dont be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. Whats important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的

58、是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。3细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but youll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象

59、！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。4B5C6D7D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种原产于澳大拉西亚的会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。4细节理解题。根据第一段“Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. ”（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）根据第二段第三句“In the exp

60、eriment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. ”(在实验中，戈芬的鹦鹉能够在大多数情况下仅通过视觉识别来选择合适的工具。)可知，凤头鹦鹉在实验中用工具从盒子里取坚果。故选B。5细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age ”(在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可

61、以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里)可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。6细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.”(根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状)

62、可知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。7主旨大意题。根据第一段“Coffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. ”(戈芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似)可知，文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。故选D。【点睛】8C9D10A11A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了悉尼城市发

63、展中对于现代化和传统保护的困惑，并提出“一座城市可以同时年轻和年老”的观点。8主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了自己的港口。)”和最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但正是港口造就了这座城市。)”可知，第一段主要是讲悉尼发展的关键。故选C。9细节理解题。根据第三段

64、“Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.(“我会想念这些旧船的，”我们分手时他说。)”和第五段第二句“Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot.(双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。)”可知，Andrew Reynolds喜欢那些旧渡船。故选D。10细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的“in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of

65、its past, including many of its finest buildings(在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼抛弃了许多过去的东西，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”和第四句“We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.(我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代的城市还是一个传统的城市。)”可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼正在丢失传统。故选A。11细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“On the other hand, being young a

66、nd old at the same time has its attractions.(另一方面，同时年轻和年老也有它的吸引力。)”可知，作者会认同“一座城市可以同时年轻和年老”的观点。故选A。12A13C14C15B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。12词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni bega

67、n to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。13细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctic

68、a from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。14细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束

69、后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。15主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，A

70、n unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。【点睛】16E17A18G19C20F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。16根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文

71、中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。17根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when youre prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when youre prepared for it”相呼应。故选

72、A。18根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If youre unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent,friend or

73、adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。19根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。20根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep

74、or function on a daily basis， its time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。21C22C23C24B25D26D27D28A29B30D31A32C3

75、3D34A35B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了好心人归还作者女儿手机的经历。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和朋友们一起庆祝了一个下午。A. working工作；B. training训练；C. celebrating庆祝；D. travelling旅行。根据上文“It was Australia Day”可知，我们和朋友们一起庆祝了一个下午。故选C项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜贝尔用担心的声音向我们打招呼:“嗨，爸爸妈妈，我的手机丢了! A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“Ive los

76、t my phone!”可知，安娜贝尔用担心的声音向我们打招呼。故选C项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校待了四天之后，她的主要通讯工具就在澳大利亚国庆日的庆祝活动上失踪了。A. escape逃避；B. transport运输；C. communication通讯；D. expression表达。根据上文“Ive lost my phone”以及常识可知，手机是主要的通讯工具。故选C项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到找到手机的可能性很小，因为我们没有安装“找到我的手机”应用程序。A. fair公平的；B. slim苗条的，微小的；C. unique独一无二的；D. importan

77、t重要的。根据下文“we hadnt installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.”可知，我们意识到找到手机的可能性很小。故选B项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我重放留言时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，希望我能给她回电话。A. game比赛；B. video视频；C. conversation谈话；D. message信息，留言。根据上文“my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly”可知，当我重放留言时。故选D项。26考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我重放留言时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，希望我能给她回电话。A. moved移动；B

78、. changed改变；C. appealed to吸引；D. belonged to属于。根据上文作者的女儿丢失了手机以及下文“hoped I could call her back.”可知，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西。故选D项。27考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我解释说我女儿在一所寄宿学校上学，而我住的地方离这里有6个小时的车程后，她好心地说：“我把它送到公司去，你看看有没有人能把它拿走。”A. until直到；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. while当时候，然而。根据句意可知，本句为while引导的并列句，表示然而。故选D项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我解释说

79、我女儿在一所寄宿学校上学，而我住的地方离这里有6个小时的车程后，她好心地说:“我把它送到公司去，你看看有没有人能把它拿走。”A. explained解释；B. suggested建议；C. complained抱怨；D. promised承诺。根据下文“my daughter was at a boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.”可知，作者在解释。故选A项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联系住在附近的熟人后，我很不走运没人能接我的电话。A. respected尊敬；B. knew知道，认识；C. invited邀请；D. app

80、reciated感激。根据下文“who lived nearby”可知，我联系了住在附近的熟人，即我认识的人。故选B项。30考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在联系住在附近的熟人后，我很不走运没人能接我的电话。A. pay for支付；B. give up放弃；C. look for寻找；D. pick up无意中学会，接听。根据上文“I was out of luck”以及“phone”可知，没人能接我的电话。故选D项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我决定让我们的天使把手机寄给我女儿。A. phone电话；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. suitcase行李箱。根据上文“Ive

81、lost my phone”可知，后来我决定让我们的天使把手机寄给我女儿。故选A项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这个已经忙了一天的天使，还要在周六晚上往返两个小时，尤其是为了把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。A. satisfaction满意；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to_

82、13_a phone to a complete stranger.”可知，作者很惊讶。故选C项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这个已经忙了一天的天使，还要在周六晚上往返两个小时，尤其是为了把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。A. introduce介绍；B. mail邮寄；C. devote献身；D. return返回，归还。根据下文“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.”可知，好心人把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。故选D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉了女人（女儿）所在的方向，她把手机交给了我女儿。A. dir

83、ection方向；B. support支持；C. permission允许；D. rewards回报。根据上文“But to my_12_ , this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to _13_a phone to a complete stranger.”可知，好心人去还手机，但是不是到女儿在哪个地方，所以作者要为好心人指明方向。故选A项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的解释是：“我自己有四

84、个孩子。我理解一个妈妈的担心。”。A. student学生；B. children孩子；C. visitors游客；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“I know how a mother worries”可知，好心人唯一的解释是自己也有四个孩子。故选B项。36probably37to38winding39has been built40length41where42to prevent43impressive44However45that【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为西方游客所青睐的中国长城。【详解】1. 考查词性转换。句意：西方游客最熟悉的可能就是长城了。空格处在句中修饰谓语动

85、词，要用副词，故填probably。2. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语：“sth.be familiar to.”为固定搭配，意为“为所熟悉”，故填to。3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家。句中已有谓语动词is，故此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Great Wall和wind之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填winding。4. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。ever常用于现在完成时。城墙，是名词单数，与动词build是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has

86、 been built。5. 考查词性转换。句意同上。介词后跟名词，in length表示“在长度上”，故填length。6. 考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里提防危险。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中的watch towers是先行词，引导词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最初是为了防御邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，故填to prevent。8. 考查词性转换。句意：从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到连绵的山脉、绿色的树木和盛开的野花。此处修饰名词

87、view，故用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。9. 考查副词。句意：如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器。然而，古代的人必须手工建墙。根据句意可知此处表示转折关系。注意首字母大写，故答案为However。10. 考查表语从句。句意：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了古代中国最高的智慧。系动词is后是表语从句，分析表语从句可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，只缺少一个起引导词作用的连词，that在表语从句中只起引导作用，故填that。46This term, Im studying in a new high scho

88、ol with the most beautiful campus in our city. We have a tall classroom-building and a splendid playground, where we can take part in a wide variety of after-class activities to keep ourselves healthy and strong.We have Chinese, maths and English lessons every day, and we also have some science, lit

89、erature, art and PE lessons. Im fond of maths very much, for it is not only interesting but also challenging.All in all, l like my school and the studying environment very much, and I will make the most of the time to work hard here.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍就读的学校及学校里的生活和学习。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take par

90、t inparticipate in各种各样的：a wide variety of various喜欢：be fond ofbe keen on总之：all in allin a word2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We have Chinese, maths and English lessons every day, and we also have some science, literature, art and PE lessons.拓展句：We have many lessons every day, which include Chinese, maths and Engli

91、sh, and we also have some science, literature, art and PE lessons.【点睛】【高分句型1】This term, Im studying in a new high school with the most beautiful campus in our city.（运用了with的复合结构作状语）【高分句型2】We have a tall classroom-building and a splendid playground, where we can take part in a wide variety of after-c

92、lass activities to keep ourselves healthy and strong.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）47One possible version:After several hours traveling round on the bus, Mr Scottie thought to himself that Rome had changed so much that he even failed to find his home. The bus driver had to finish work and go home, so he hand

93、ed Mr Scottie over to another policeman. Mr Scottie asked the policeman, “Sir, could you tell me why the police employ so many people speaking English instead of Italian as policemen?” The policeman smiled and said, “Im sorry to tell you that you are in New York, but not Rome now.” However, Mr Scott

94、ie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens on. The driver was speeding on the road and didnt stop even when the lights turned red. Seeing how the driver drove on the road, Mr Scottie wa

95、s certain that he was in Rome because people in Rome usually drove in that way. “Look,” said Mr Scottie to the policeman sitting beside him. “Im sure that Im in Rome. Thats the way in which people drive.”【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Scottie先生乘坐飞机从美国回到自己家乡意大利罗马时，飞机中途因为加油所以停在了纽约的一个机场，Scottie先生以为飞机到达了自己家乡，于是下了飞机。

96、当他走在大街上，他发现一切都不一样了，人们说英语，这里有高楼大厦，交通秩序也很好，Scottie先生以为自己的家乡有了很大改善，为此他很高兴。随后，由于自己不怎么会说英语，所以他到警察局求助如何去车站坐车回家的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在公共汽车上转了几个小时后，Scottie先生心想，罗马变化太大了，他甚至找不到自己的家了。”可知，第一段可描写Scottie先生去警察局求助，警察告诉他这里是纽约。由第二段首句内容“为了把他送上回旧金山的飞机，他被开着警笛的警车送到了机场。”可知，第二段可描写警车为了送Scottie先生去机场开车很快，对此Scottie先生认为这和自己家乡

97、的人们开车一样，所以仍然认为这里是自己的家乡。2.续写线索：找不到自己的家去警察局警察告诉他这里是纽约Scottie先生不相信他现在在纽约警察开警车送他去机场警车开得很快Scottie先生认为自己家乡的人就是这么开车认为自己在罗马3.词汇激活行为类回家：go home/go back home/return home雇佣：employ/hire情绪类确信：was certain /was sure【点睛】高分句型1. Mr Scottie asked the policeman, “Sir, could you tell me why the police employ so many people speaking English instead of Italian as policemen?”（运用了why引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. Seeing how the driver drove on the road, Mr Scottie was certain that he was in Rome because people in Rome usually drove in that way. “（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）