吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题【附参考答案】.pdf

1、2021 年长春市中考英语一、基础知识（共 25 分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分）1.I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow _.2.The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the _ of China.3.If you borrow books from the library,give _ back on time4.Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to _ fun

2、.5.They came up _ a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）6.We should speak to the old people _(polite)7.Helen enjoys _(listen)to soft music when she is tired.8.Dont eat too much junk food because its _(healthy).9.Shanghai is my fathers favorite city and its his _(fiv

3、e)time to visit it.10.People show thanks to _(nurse)because they take good care of patients.III.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。11.Tom thinks playing _basketball is a good way to relax himself.A.AB.anC.theD./12.We used to buy things in the _ but now we usually do it online.A.ShopB.museumC.bankD.lib

4、rary13.My cousin keeps two pets.One is a lovely cat and _ is a beautiful bird.A.OtherB.othersC.the otherD.another14.There _ two people waiting for you outside now.A.IsB.areC.wasD.were15.Bill is running so fast!I _ believe my eyes.A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.cant16.Write down these useful sentences,_

5、 youll forget them.A.AndB.orC.ButD.so17.Hi,Mom is _ than any other film that Ive ever seen.A.PopularB.the most popularC.too popularD.more popular18.Do you often go to Jingyue Park,by car or by bike?_ I think its good for the environment and our health.A.Yes,I doB.No,I dontC.By bikeD.By car19.Dont be

6、 upset.Sometimes challenges can _ the best in us.A.bring outB.work outC.hand outD.hang out20.Dave,could you tell me _?Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.A.how can I get to Renmin SquareB.how I can get to Renmin SquareC.when can I get to Renmin SquareD.when I can get to Renmin Square21.

7、_ myself,I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.To improveD.Improved22._ the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm.A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because23.I will never forget the people _ helped me a lot during my hard time.A.WhichB.whoC.whoseD.whom24.China Panda Train from Che

8、ngdu to Zunyi _ to use on March 28,202l.A.is putB.was putC.will be putD.puts25.My classmates like to read English novels _ their free time.A.InB.onC.atD.to二、交际运用（共 5 分）根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(Eric and Lily are from different schools.They meet in the English Corner)Eric:Hey,Lily!Why do you l

9、ook so excited today?Lily:I just practiced singing in the 100-people chorus（大合唱）.Eric:Wow!One hundred people?_26_Lily:Sure it is.Its for the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.Eric:Our school also has some activities for the special day.Lily:_27_Eric:Ill read poems as a member of the poe

10、m reading group.Lily:Sounds interesting!_28_Eric:Theyre about Chinese history and patriotism（爱国主义）.Lily:_29_Eric:Yes.A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.Lily:It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.Eric:_30_ Its a big event to our country.Lily:I

11、t will be the most unforgettable experience in our life,too.Eric:I think so.A.Youre right.B.Thats amazing.C.Where are you going?D.What are the poems about?E.What activities will you take part in?F.Are many other people in Changchun also making preparations?三、阅读（共 45 分）V 完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所

12、给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I recently gave my class a task.It was to go to someone and say“I love you”.It couldbe someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before.Hearing this,my studentswere silent,because they were too _31_to express love,especially the boys who _32_speaking out love not mac

13、ho（男子汉的）.When I checked their work,Zhang Rui was the first to _33_ his story“Since my sisterwas born,she has become the focus and caught the _34_ of the whole family.I felt leftout and unhappy,”Zhang Rui said“They were not angry with me.Instead,they comforted（安慰）me.When I said love you,they were _35

14、_but moved”As soon as Zhang Rui sat down,many students _36_ their hands actively.Du Yang gotthe chance.“My father and I had a(n)_37_ one month ago.After that,we _38_ spoketo each other.When I went back home with the task,I took courage,_39_forward and said,Dad,I just want to tell you that I love you

15、 My fathers face softened and his eyes watered.He reached out,_40_ me and said,I love you too,but I have never been able to say it.The next day,my father volunteered to _41_ COVID-19.Several days later,he called andthanked me for those words.He added that _42_ could be stronger than the power of lov

16、eand support from family.I believe that my father will have a safe _43_.”With tears inhis eyes,Du Yang sat down.Hands were waving when the bell rang.No _44_ all my students had expressed love._45_,there was still a person in the room who didnt.It was me.It was my turn to dothat.31.A.shyB.openC.kindD

17、.outgoing32.A.gotB.leftC.madeD.considered33.A.shareB.changeC.chooseD.cancel34.A.pityB.trustC.attentionD.moment35.A.boredB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed36.A.put upB.put downC.put onD.put off37.A.promiseB.ideaC.challengeD.argument38.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly39.A.metB.steppedC.askedD.brought40.A.ref

18、usedB.knewC.huggedD.cheated41.A.carryB.fightC.haveD.value42.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something43.A.searchB.walkC.returnD.guide44.A.needB.doubtC.senseD.point45.A.After allB.At leastC.BesidesD.HoweverVI 阅读理解。（30 分）(A)根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。（5 分）According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center,

19、Chinese people prefer buying localbrands over foreign brands.The first China Brand Day fell on May 10.2017.A lot of activitiestake place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year.Lets take a look at the results of the survey.In the past,“Made in China”made people think

20、 of cheap and poor quality（质量差的）products.But that seems to be changing.Chinese people show a lot of interest in low pricegood quality and creative design（设计）.Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be morepopular over the next 10 years.46.Xinhua Research Center did a survey about _.A.PricesB.qua

21、lityC.brandsD.design47.32%of Chinese people dont care about brands in _.A.FoodB.medicine and health careC.bags and casesD.poor-quality products48._ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.A.10%B.22%C.31%D.47%49.Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except _.A.fine materia

22、lsB.good quality momentC.creative designD.low prices50.From the passage,we can know_.A.“Made in China”is popular among Chinese people all the timeB.foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten yearsC.only 10%of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate itD.many activities

23、are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（5 分）Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl,but she did not pay attention to her things.Sheusually left her books and playthings everywhere,and it gave her mom much trouble in pickingthem up and putting them in the p

24、roper places.Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）.Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.The growing habit ofcarelessness would make her unhappy,and sometimes annoy her friends.Even worse,it wouldbe of great harm to her all her life.But Mary didnt listen to her mom.

25、So they argued alot.One day,Mary made a beautiful toy,a gift for her best friends birthday.When her momasked her to go out into their yard to play,Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）.She ran around and played happily there.An hour later,it was time to go to her friends birthday party.Mary we

26、nt back to get the toy.But she couldnt find it anywhere.Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner.At once she realized that Dash,her pet dog had donethis,and she was very angry.Carrying the broken toy to her mom,she couldnt help crying.Mrs.Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the pla

27、ce where Dash could easily getit,and Mary answered,“Yes,mom.”“Then you should not be irritated,Mary,because the dog does not know it is wrong to playwith your toy.I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter,to put your things away whenyou finish.”“I will try,”said Mary.And her mom promised to repa

28、ir the toy as well as she could.51.What did Mary and her mom argue about?A.Her books.B.Her playthings.C.Her way of making friends.D.Her habit of carelessness.52.Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?A.Because her gift was broken.B.Because Dash broke her book.C.Because Dash annoyed her f

29、riends.D.Because Mrs.Armstrong was mad at her.53.Which is the right order of the following things?Dash broke the toyMary put the toy in her roomMary found the toy in the cornerMom would repair the toy for MaryA.B.C.D.54.What does the underlined word“irritated”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A.

30、gladB.scaredC.angryD.interested55.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Listen to our parents,and theyll repair our things.B.Be kind to our pets,and they wont break our things.C.Get on well with our friends,and well get birthday gifts.D.Be careful with our things and well develop a good habit.(C)根据

31、短文内容,判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The story happensin a town in the US.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures（冒险）.Tom,the hero of the book,lives with his aunt.He does not like people telling him whatto do,so he

32、always get into trouble.One day,Tom discovers the secret of a bad man namedInjun Joe,so the bad man is looking for him.Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middleof the Mississippi River.Later,he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend.They find InjunJoes treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home saf

33、ely with it.My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the islandin the Mississippi River.At first,they are happy.But hearing that everyone thinks they aredead,they feel very sorry.So they come back home.When they suddenly appear,the family andneighbors are sur

34、prised to see them,but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.First of all,it tells a wonderful adventurestory.It also tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pfor their actions.It is written in everyday English,and the

35、 dialogues sound especially real.Today,it is still read and loved by people all over the world,and is thought to be one ofthe greatest American stories.56.The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.57.Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.58.The bad man is looking for

36、 Tom because he takes the treasure box away.59.The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.60.The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.(D)阅读短文,把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、（5 分）German scientists think that your brain keeps working while y

37、oure asleep.To show thatthey were right,they gave two groups of students a problem to work out.Group One went tosleep,and Group Two stayed awake._61_At the same time,from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleepby the time they are seven years old.According to the Ministr

38、y of Education,primary schoolstudents should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night._62_ The answer is nine.If they dont get enough sleep at night,they will face more challenging situations inschoolwork.Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep._63_Three reasons are me

39、ntioned for the problem.Firstly,they spend hours in scrolling（滚动）,such as Douyin and Wechat.Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyesand cause students to sleep less._64_ They may work overtime to get the job finishedand they cant watch over the kids.Lastly,drinks like tea or

40、coffee can also keep them excitedand awake._65_ For example,they should avoid using mobile phones too much,and drinksomething like milk before going to bed.Only if schools,families and students join hands together,can students get enough sleepand be at their best in schoolwork.A.But researchers say

41、many students still sleep less.B.In fact,students themselves should also take sleep seriously.C.Secondly,busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.D.Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?E.The result showed the students who slept worked ou

42、t the answer more quickly.(E)John was born in 1838.When he turned 11 years old,his family moved to the United Statesfrom Scotland.They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.John showed his love of nature in his early years.He liked playing outdoors.He also lovedworking outdoors on his fathers farm

43、.When he was 29,John had an accident at work.The accident hurt his eyes.As a result hemissed looking at nature for months.Luckily,he could see again.Later that year,John decidedto spend all his time learning about nature.He would travel in order to make his dream cometrue.First.John hiked 1,000 mile

44、s.He studied plants and wildlife.He then took a trip by ship.It was to learn more about the world around him.In 1869,John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw.And he wrote about the animals and plantsas well.By the time John turned 33,people were re

45、ading what he had written.They realizedthe importance of nature from Johns books.Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.In 1852,John started the Sierra Club.Many people joined it.They agreed that forestwildlife should be protected.Today,the club has more than two million members.It has a g

46、reatinfluence on the people who love nature.They all help spread the ways to protect theenvironment.Johns books are still read today.He is famous for his love of nature.根据短文内容,回答下列问题,66.Where did John and his family begin their newlife?_67.How did John show his love of nature in his earlyyears?_68.W

47、hat was Johns dream after he could seeagain?_69.When did John go to climb the Sierra NevadanMountains?_70.Why did John do things like taking trips,writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）_四、书面表达（共 20 分）VII（A）（5 分）讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目“中华优秀传统文化会”正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。Li Yunxia,Chine

48、se paper cutting master,was born in Shanxi Province,where paper cuttingis still practiced and taught.She learned paper cutting _71_ her mother.“Ill continue to _72_ a role in passing the ancient skill on.Ill spread theform to people from different places and people of every _73_ whether young or old

49、.Ibelieve that _74_ you know how to make paper cuts,your life will be nice and morecolorful,”Li Yunxia said.Whenever you see China paper cutting,you will be amazed tosay _75_ a wonderful art form it is.Li sets a good example to spread the traditional Chinese culture.（B）（15 分）76.神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间 2021 年

50、 6 月 17 日 9 时 22 分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。要求：1 无须翻译作文材料;2 适当联系生活实际3 表达真情实感;4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;5 不少于 80 词。（文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）参考词汇1.Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船2 launch v&n 发射Dear Astronauts,_Best wishesZhang Hua参考答案1.up。2.map。3.them。4.have。5.with。6.polit

51、ely。7.listening。8.unhealthy。9.fifth。10.nurses。11.D。12.A。13.C。14.B。15.D。16.B。17.D。18.C。19.A。20.B。21.C。22.A。23.B。24.B。25.A。26.B27.E28.D29.F30.A31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D52.A53.D54.C55.D56.T57.T58.F59.F60.T61.E62.D63.A64.C65.B66.In the United St

52、ates/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family begantheir new life in Wisconsin/In Wisconsin,the United States.67.He liked playing outdoors.He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm./He likedplaying outdoors and working outdoors on his fathers farm./By playing outdoors an

53、d workingoutdoors on his fathers farm68.He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learningabout nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learningabout nature69.In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old.

54、/At the age of 3170.Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wantedto spread the ways to protect the environment./Because he wanted to make his dream come true.71.fromwith72.play73.agegeneration74.ifwhenonceafter75.what76.Dear Astronauts,I know Shenzhou XII m

55、anned spaceship was launched successfully on 17th June,2021.This wasthe first time that Chinese astronauts entered their own space station.I am proud of them.I was interested in space when I was young.I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.Iknow it is not easy to become an astronaut.It not only needs strong health,but also muchknowledge about space.So I must study hard,and develop a good habit.I want to explore spacelike you in the future.Best wishesZhang Hua