2022届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(银川一中第一次模拟考试)英语试题卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C.1. Where does the woman want to go?A. A theater. B. A subway station. C. A department store.2. W hat time is it now?A.1l:30. B.12:00. C.12:30.3. What is the woman trying to learn?A. Singing. B. Jogging. C. Swimming.4. What is the man do

3、ing?A. Attending an interview. B. Consulting his manager. C. Seeing his workmates off.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Daily workout. B. Green travel. C. Personal interest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors

4、. B. Workmates. C. Friends.7. Why does the woman go upstairs?A. To have a drink. B. To solve a problem. C. To deliver a speech.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a concert hall.9. What has the man been busy doing?A. Making meat balls.B. Preparing a p

5、resentation.C. Visiting his friends.10. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Watching a play. B. Going to a concert. C. Seeing a movie.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Who made the reservation?A. Betty. B. Tom. C. Katherine.12. What is Katherine?A. A doctor. B. A chess coach. C. A waitress.13. How di

6、d the man feel when he had dinner with Katherine?A. Delighted. B. Embarrassed. C. Bored.14. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Join the woman. B. Enter a competition. C. Play chess.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How much did the man pay for the shirt?A. $90. B. $100. C. $110.16. Why does the man go to t

7、he store?A. To confirm his order.B. To return a shirt.C. To fix a shirt up.17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Dissatisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the family s attitude toward Pradeeps decision?A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous. C. Doubtful.19. Ho

8、w is the collected waste handled?A. It is buried underground.B. It is recycled to grow plants.C. It is used to produce electricity.20. What does Pradeep plan to do?A. To build schools.B. To collect money.C. To conduct further research.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

9、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbout DiscountMagsWere big into magazines. Whether the magazine is a weekly(like People), monthly(like Sports Illustrated Kids)or quarterly(like Kitchens & Bathrooms Quarterly). Or about health or technology, business or gardening, or anything in between and beyondyou name it, were int

10、o it. If youre into it too, welcome to DiscountMwhere for the last 15 years weve been offering easy, no-stress subscriptions to more than 1,500 magazines. Why choose DiscountMagsThe absolute lowest prices: We already offer the lowest prices for all 1,500+magazines on our site, but that doesnt mean w

11、e ever stop negotiating to get even lower prices for you. There is an example:Discover Magazine(207 Reviews)1 Year Subscription Our Price: $19.95Cover Price: $59.888 Print Issues You Save$39.93(67%)Easy cancellation & refunds(退款): No longer happy with your subscription? No problemwe offer a 100% mon

12、ey-back guarantee. Just cancel within 6 months of ordering and well immediately refund your money for undelivered issues. Crystal clear(清晰的)policies: Some surprises are good, but surprises that cost you extra money definitely arent. We promise the price you see in your shopping cart is the price on

13、your bill, and we wont, unless you would like to, automatically renew your subscription. Timely delivery: Magazine subscriptions typically take 8-12 weeks to start. This is the industry standard wait time, and varies from publisher to publisher. Weekly Magazines5-7 weeks after orderingMonthly Magazi

14、nes6-8weeks after orderingSeasonal MagazinesUp to 12 weeks after ordering1. Why is Discover mentioned?A. To inform.B. To conclude.C. To compare.D. To prove.2. What advantage does DiscountMags have?A. No hidden fees.B. Instant delivery.C. Unconditional full refunds.D. Automatic subscription renewal.3

15、. When may a Sports Illustrated Kids subscriber receive the magazine?A. In 5 weeks.B. In 7 weeks.C. In 9 weeks.D. In 12 weeks.BAfter weeks of hard work, a cafe built by a group of young people from recycled solid waste has opened recently. The group recycled about 270 tons of solid waste, including

16、wooden poles, boxes, refrigerators and washing machines. Located on the Gaza City beach, its the first of such shops in Gaza.Gaza is suffering from severe garbage pollution. According to a report by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the average amount of household waste in the Gaza Strip

17、 stands at 716 tonnes. About 80 percent of the garbage there is organic waste, while 20 percent of it is solid waste.Called “The Sea Is Ours”, the project falls under the responsibility of the Abdul Muhsin al-Qattan Foundation and the Gaza Municipality. The organizers say the cafe is not intended to

18、 earn money. Its a way to tell the masses about the environment. “Some people go to the sea to relax and leave plastic waste on the beach, damaging the area. Our initiative (新方案) encourages people to keep our environment clean and healthy,” said Hanaa al-Ghoul, one initiative organizer.To fire peopl

19、e with enthusiasm for it, organizers decided to run workshops to teach people how they can benefit from their own waste. Furthermore, they arranged theatrical performances that spread the message of environmental conservation. Many Gazan families praised the initiative as they took their waste to th

20、e cafe and learned how to recycle it into useful things.Mariam Ibrahim who had spent a whole day with her family there, said her children succeeded in producing flower vases from plastic waste, as well as bags from old clothes. “The green methods can be used not only on the beach but at home,” the 3

21、5-year-old mother said. She expressed her hope that others will follow this example. “Gaza is the most beautiful area, but it needs more people who take care of it.”4. What does paragraph 2 serve as?A. A summary.B. An explanation.C. An example.D. A background.5. Why did the group build the cafe?A. T

22、o recycle wasted objects.B To better serve visitors in Gaza.C. To raise peoples environmental awareness.D. To introduce eco-friendly products.6. How does the cafe attract visitors?A. By spreading the useful message.B. By holding some activities.C. By using special building materials.D. By cooperatin

23、g with other organizations.7. What do Mariam Ibrahims words imply?A. More initiatives like the cafe are needed.B. Gazas environment is getting better.C. She wants to spend more time in the cafe.D. The cafe is popular with both adults and kids.CMax Hidalgo, a biologist and inventor, was honored as on

24、e of the United Nations Environment Programmes Young Champions of the Earth for 2020. His most praised invention thus far turns the wind into water.The technology, called Yawa, is much needed in Peru, one of the countries in Latin America most at risk of a water crisis due to the changing climate. “

25、There are communities that have been waiting for water for 20 years and rely on trucks that come in with expensive water of questionable quality,” he said. “We went to one town in southern Peru and the cost of piped water for this community of 100 people was about $ 1m!”The Yawa technology is an exa

26、mple of best practice in the circular economy. Materials used to build the machine are recyclable. The technology is even being adjusted to local air quality, a response to the challenges caused by air pollution. But most importantly, the technology can be used, owned and repaired by the communities

27、 it serves, even if they are not clear on the science behind it.“When I was first testing this technology in different rural communities, I spent a lot of time explaining the technical aspects of it,” Hidalgo said. “At one point a woman stopped me and looked me in the eye and said, Young man, I just

28、 want water. And that changed something inside of me, and I knew that I had to keep things simple.”Hidalgo finds that getting out of the lab and into communities is vital for anyone seeking to produce environmental change. “We have to listen to what communities want and respond to their needs. That

29、is where the winds of creation take us.” he said.8. What does Hidalgo stress in paragraph 2?A. The condition of water quality.B. The consequence of climate change.C. The popularity of the Yawa technology.D. The necessity of solving water shortage.9. What can be learned about the Yawa technology?A. I

30、t is a little expensive.B. It is green.C. It is hard to operate.D. It has great flexibility.10. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply?A. The woman didnt trust Yawa.B. The woman badly needed water.C. The science behind Yawa was complex.D. The test on Yawa was disappointing.11. Which

31、is especially important for creators according to Hidalgo?A. Satisfying the communities demands.B. Taking every creative idea seriously.C. Using science to make life much easier.D. Doing experiments indoors and outdoors.DI have frequently taught Research Methods and Design to college students at sev

32、eral institutions. I love teaching this course. One reason, of course, is that I enjoy thinking about research methodology (方法学) and sharing it with others. The other reason, however, is the obvious impact that it has on students. Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course

33、 has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well designed study?” That is what I want the students to achieve in this course.This brings to mind something written by Dorothy L. Sayers in 1948.

34、 One of her books, The Lost Tools of Learning speaks to Sayers thoughts on education. “By teaching our young men and women to read, we have left them at the mercy of the printed words. By the invention of the film and the radio,we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from

35、 the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence.”We are well past the 1940s, but her observation is still relevant. Sayers point is well taken. In the world of 2

36、4-hour news and social media that often resembles (类似) the Wild West, the ability to carry out evaluations has never been more important. In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reaso

37、n well, and think and give a judgement carefully.When my students begin the Research Methods and Design course, they are generally not content to read all those research article I give. However, by the end of the course, they are excited about their newly obtained abilities.12. What is the authors c

38、ourse goal for her students?A. Thinking critically.B. Reading deeply.C. Designing studies well.D. Questioning themselves.13. What did Sayers imply about education?A. It was boring.B. It was worrying.C. It was conventional.D. It was useless.14. What does the underlined word “distortions” in paragraph

39、 3 refer to?A. Popular news.B. Various evaluations.C. Persuasive arguments.D. Misleading information.15. Why does the author write the text?A. To review a book.B. To introduce a writer.C. To suggest a practical skill.D. To criticize social media.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

40、。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Im sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. Its easy to say “Im sorry”, but true apologies are a different story._16_ Or you may wonder how to properly dem

41、and an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, youll find these are not hard.Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputationyoure showing that you can be trusted to do whats right. But your relationship will remain tense if

42、 your apology seems casual._17_Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three Rs- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibilit

43、y._18_ Lastly, show that youre working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldnt repeat it again._19_If youre the offended (冒犯) party, describe whats changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although theres a disa

44、greement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But Ive been hurt, and Id like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what youve done.”Dont expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you dont respect the others emotions an

45、d all you care about is yourself._20_After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.A. Ask for an apology if necessary.B. Dont make excuses or blame the victim.C. Say sorry first if both parties are at fault.D. So you have to be truly willing to apologize.E. You should make sure

46、 your words are acceptable.F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.G. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple weeks ago, I tried to buy my teen a

47、new bike. One local bike store told me their shipment was_21_; I could return weeks later. A sporting goods chain said they had nothing proper, and I should try calling every week to_22_their latest goodsand rush there if they _23_to have it. Eventually I did_24_a bike.The next thing I should buy is

48、 a_25_helmetthe helmet my son had was old and some big, so he_26_wore it. But that was still a_27_task. Given that most of teens I saw riding around were helmet-less, I guessed we were not_28_in the careless helmet use, and this thing was_29_. But Jons story alarmed me. Jon is a common middle school

49、 student fond of riding. His life was changed by a bicycle-related_30_.A week before that his parents bought him a new_31_that he actually liked wearing_32_it had Bluetooth. Before then, he didnt have the_33_of riding with a helmet just like other kids. Sadly, Jon had_34_his helmet at a friends home

50、 so he was riding without it when hit by a motorcycle. Jon was rushed to a hospital, with severe_35_injuries.Statistics show over 240,000 teens were given_36_for bicycle-related injuries and suitable helmets can_37_the situation greatly. Jons parents are_38_up with the hospital to spread the importa

51、nce of bike helmets. When asked if theres any_39_she would share, Jons mom says, “No helmet, no riding, no_40_.” And I knew I should get one immediately.21. A. bannedB. destroyedC. rejectedD. delayed22. A. packB. deliverC. checkD. purchase23. A. expectedB. happenedC. attemptedD. continued24. A. guar

52、anteeB. affordC. applyD. secure25. A. fittedB. lightC. comfortableD. modern26. A. excitedlyB. rarelyC. frequentlyD. carefully27. A. differentB. pressingC. toughD. routine28. A. activeB. freeC. preparedD. alone29. A. put asideB. set apartC. turned overD. carried out30. A. competitionB. accidentC. jou

53、rneyD. disturbance31. A. helmetB. bikeC. motorD. watch32 A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. though33. A. planB. demandC. habitD. experience34. A. fixedB. exchangedC. desertedD. left35. A. legB. headC. armD. back36 A. biking trainingB. speed limitsC. emergency treatmentD. safety regulations37. A. relieve

54、B. assessC. explainD. review38. A. breakingB. catchingC. makingD. teaming39. A. storyB. adviceC. promiseD. truth40. A. exceptionB. surpriseC. doubtD. stress第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly one billion animals died in the Australian bush fires. That number would have bee

55、n even_41_(large) if it had not been for wombats (袋熊). When the fires started, their underground homes_42_(become) places of shelter for many other lives.Wombats are small, furry mammals native to Australia. There are three wombat_43_(species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses,_44_comm

56、on wombats have bare skin on noses. You shouldnt let the appearance of wombats fool you, though. Despite their size, they are_45_(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so._46_is interesting is their cube-shaped poop (粪便). They often p

57、ile up their poop_47_a way to mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape_48_(form) to stop the poop from rolling away.Now there are only about 500 northern wombats_49_(survive) in the wild. The species is considered to be critically endangered. Luckily, conservationists are attempting_50_

58、(help). In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left aliveso things are improving!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅

59、限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I want to talk about exercise between classes specially designing for primary and middle school students. Exercise between classes are an important part of our school life and contains basic movement pattern like jumping and running. Usually we do it in the morni

60、ng in music. I think it is necessarily and lovely to do it. First, with the famous saying goes, “Life lies in exercise.” To keep physically fit, we must involve us in regular sports practice. Whats more, not only exercise make us feel relaxed but it also makes a difference to our moods. Besides, by

61、taking exercise, and we will learn very more about teamwork and self-control.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 为提高濒危野生动物保护意识，昨天你和你校部分学生参观了野生动物园。请写一篇英语日记记录此次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.感想与评价。要求：1.写作词数为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thursday December 23rd, 2021 WindyIn order to develop a sense of protecting wild animals,_听力答案：120 BACAB ABABC CABCA BCACB