2022届山东省高三百师联盟联考英语试题 .docx

1、山东省2022年高三模拟试题英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为100分钟，满分120分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Science Camp InstructorsPalo Alto Juni

2、or Museum &ZooSummer 2022 Camp SeasonThe Palo Alto Junior Museum &Zoo is currently looking for Camp Instructors to help facilitate its summer science camps which operate from June 15th through August 14thThese programs feature weeklong fullday camps exploring a variety of science topics in the Life，

3、Physical and Earth Sciences，and camp participants range in age from Preschool through Grade 6In addition to staffing science camps，Instructors are needed to support after camp programs at Rinconada ParkAfter camp programs offer campers an opportunity to wind down after a busy day of learning，and fea

4、ture recreational activities，games，art making，and weekly trips to the Rinconada Poo1For more information about specific offeringsplease visit wwwcityofpaloaltoor/Enjoy to review the City of Palo Altos camp catalogueRequirements：Successful applicants will be at least 18 years old and available the en

5、tire summerfrom June 15th through August 14thThey will have an interest in science，teaching，or child development，and will love working with children in an educational settingThis is a great position for college students or high school seniorsHours of work：Science Camp：Monday through Friday，approxima

6、tely 8 am4 pmeach dayAfter Camp：Monday through Friday，approximately 1：30 pm6：30 pmeach dayPay：$1929$2367 per hourNote：All staff are required to be fully vaccinated and boosted，and to wear a mask at all times out of consideration for COVID19 pandemicInterested applicants are invited to forward their

7、resume and email of interest to the Education Director，Alex HamiltonThe City of Palo Alto is an Equal Opportunity EmployerPeople of diverse backgrounds and abilities are encouraged to apply21Who is the Summer Science Camp designed for?ACamp instructors BChildren under Grade 6CDisabled childrenDTeena

8、ge children22Which of the following will be required if you apply for the job?AAt least 18 years BPrevious experienceCScience degreeDCollege education23What is the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo entertain BTo describe CTo persuadeDTo informBJeremiad Oleita thinks she may have a partial solu

9、tion for two of our countrys persistent problems：garbage and povertyIts called the Chip Bag ProjectThe 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the rubbish，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping

10、bags for the homelessChip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect themAfter they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them togetherThey use liners from

11、old coats to line the insidesIt takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on whether theyre singleserve or family sizeThe result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof，lightweight，and easy to carry around，”Oleita told the Detroit NewsSince its st

12、art in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and，as of last December，created 110 sleeping bagsSure，it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bagsBut thats only half the goal for Oleitawhose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with th

13、e hope of attaining a better lifeand her fellow volunteers“We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially，but environmentally，”she saysAs Oleita said，“Theres the symbolism of using bags that would otherwise land in the rubbish and using them to help the homelessIts a powerful reminder that e

14、nvironmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand”24Why did Oleita start the Chip Bag Project?ATo sell sleeping bags for the poor BTo raise money for the homelessCTo return a favor to chip eatersDTo solve garbage and poverty problems25How are the collected empty bags handled first?AThey are w

15、ashed BThey are slicedCThey are ironedDThey are sewed26Which of the following is true of Oleita?AShe is seriously attractive BShe is heavily independentCShe is socially responsibleDShe is financially successful27What can be inferred about garbage and poverty according to Oleita?AThey are easy to sol

16、ve BThey remind us of injusticeCThey are closely connectedDThey are the symbols of societyCLONDON(AP)Thousands of Britains iconic red phone boxes will be protected from removal under new rules，the UKs telecommunications regulator said TuesdayThe public payphone boxes may look like outofdate relics i

17、n an age of common smartphones，but regulator Ofcom said they can still be a“lifeline”for people in needThe regulator is proposing rules to prevent 5，000 call boxes in areas with poor mobile coverage from being closed downIt said that phone booths in areas considered accident or suicide hotspots，and

18、those that have had more than 52 calls made from them in the past 12 months，would also meet the criteriaOfcom said there are still around 21，000 phone boxes across the country，and that almost 150，000 calls to emergency services were made from phone boxes from May 2019 to May 2020Some 45，000 calls we

19、re also made to other helplines like the Samaritans“Some of the call boxes we plan to protect are used to make relatively low numbers of callsBut if one of those calls is from an unhappy child，or an accident victim or someone trying to kill himself，that public phone line can be a lifeline at a time

20、of great need，”said Selina Chadha，Ofcoms director of connectivity“We also want to make sure that people without mobile coverage，often in rural areas，can still make calls，”she addedBT Group，formerly British Telecom，says nearly half of the phone boxes in the UKhave been removed due to the growth of th

21、e mobile phone industryIt said even if a phone box is scheduled for decommission，it can be adopted by its local community under a plan that lets governments or organizations buy the call box for just1So far more than 6，000 booths have been converted to mini community libraries，art galleries or stora

22、ge units for lifesaving public defibrillators(心脏除颤器)28Why is Britain making new regulations?ATo reduce accident rates BTo popularize cell phonesCTo increase calls from the boxesDTo protect its public phone boxes29What does the author intend to clarify in paragraph 3?AThe overuse of emergency service

23、s BThe coverage of public phone boxesCThe sharp drop in calls from the boxes.DThe importance of public phone boxes30What does the underlined word“decommission”in paragraph 5 mean?AChange BRemoval CArrivalDShare31What can we infer about the to-be-removed phone boxes according to BT Group?AThey will c

24、over the communities BThey will be sold cheaply to the localsCThey will be adapted for different uses.DThey will serve as government agenciesDA rare wild flower is being re-established in Devon fields thanks to some four-legged helpersA conservation charity called Planflife has employed donkeys as“e

25、cosystem engineers”to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchflyThe catchfly was once found all across Britain but now it only grows in small areas of Wales and the south and west of EnglandExperts blame its decline on modern farming practicesThe flower flourished around the edge

26、s of sandy fields where farmers grew their crops，but because of weedkillers that were used to remove“unwanted”plants，and fertilisers to boost crop yields，its habitat has largely disappearedPlantlife teamed up with the Donkey Sanctuary，a charity that looks after donkeys in the UK and around the world

27、It owns several farms across Devon and the UK，where it takes care of hundreds of rescued donkeys，as well as maintaining habitats for other wildlifeMore than 20，000 seeds have been scattered on fields at the sanctuarys main Devon farm，and it is hoped that many will grow into plants this summerThey wi

28、ll provide food for threatened bird species such as linnets，yellowhammers and skylarksPlantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved，testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exerciseMany plants have seeds that must be pressed in

29、to the soil in order to germinate“Were incredibly grateful to partners like the Donkey Sanctuary who are helping these fantastically rare wild flowers come back from the edge of extinction，”Cath Shellswell of Plantlife told The Guardian newspaper“We look forward to seeing small-flowered catchfly ret

30、urn and we are working with the sanctuary to ensure that this tiny plant has a thriving future”32Why are donkeys employed in Devon fields?ATo work in the fields BTo restore the catchflyCTo avoid extinctionDTo raise crop yields33What caused the decline of the catchflys population?ASoil loss BWater po

31、llutionCClimate changeDModern agriculture34How do donkeys help the catchfly come back?ABy pressing its seeds into the soil BBy working the landCBy providing nutrition for itDBy spreading its seeds35What is the best title of the passage?ADonkeys help fields flower again BFarmland becomes a natural ha

32、bitatCThe biodiversity forms on Devon farms.DThe catchfly has a thriving future第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is funMost of us come across music pretty much every day，whether that be on the radio，TV or on the street 36 Here are some reasons why everyone shoul

33、d have music in their livesMusic brings people togetherIt creates social relationship，it speaks to all when words can fail，and wherever you go in the world，it is understoodMusic is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without question 37 For example，we all have been known to move our

34、feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team ! 38 It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express themselvesWhether its to convey a political message，a particular emotion or just for the sheer joy，musicians

35、use sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heardMusic improves your health and wellbeingIt stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief，reducing stress and memoryA study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure and heart rat

36、e after physical effort 39 And through bringing people together，it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolationMusic can improve confidence and toughnessIn a digital age where many services and products are instantly available with the click of a button，learning a musical instrument provid

37、es a platform for people to achieve discipline and willpowerThere are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument：technique；reading music；expression；listening 40 AMusic is a creative outletBBut why is it so important?CMusic can help lift your spiritsDIt can also improve m

38、ood and reduce anxietyEMost importantly，you have to listen to live musicFIt is an art form with human interaction at its centreGAs you continue to perfect these skills，you build toughness第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miss Baugh was the kind o

39、f teacher that everyone had at least once：scaryShe tolerated no nonsenseShe drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take 41 seriouslyBut I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop(道具)for 42 ：an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturnedOf all the people I could

40、 have tricked， 43 I chose Miss BaughBefore class，I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages，proudly noting that it truly did look like spilled ink! Then I waited for the funI wasnt 44 When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottleshe let out a little 45 But immediately Miss Baugh discove

41、red the 46 She picked up the bottle and examined itShe looked upHer eyes 47 the classroom with a deadly lookSome of my classmates carefully 48 looking at me，so as not to give me away“Who did this?”asked sheI quietly 49 my handAll of my life Ive been educated to be honestI couldnt help 50 Besides，I w

42、anted my bottle backMiss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 51 in my heartAnd then，most 52 ，she laughed“Well，it certainly 53 me!”she said，and returned the bottle to meBut something had changedfor me，anywayI came to understand that，if even the 54 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that

43、 strict look，then other strict people probably do，tooAnd Ive happily proved that 55 many times in my life41Aschool Bplace Caction D1ife42Aplays Bshows Cparties Dtricks43Anormally B1uckily Cstrangely Dextremely44Aamused Bdisappointed Cdiscouraged Dannoyed45Acry Bcall Csigh Drelief46Asecret Bcause Ctr

44、uth Dresult47Aswept Bwarned Creminded Dforced48Amissed Bhated Cstarted Davoided49Awaved Bheld Cpressed Draised50Ashowing up Bowning up Cbreaking up Dcoming up51Aterror Bsurprise Csilence Dshame52Aundoubtedly Bunfortunately Cunexpectedly Duncertainly53Afooled Bcontacted Camazed Dinspired54Athreats B1

45、ikes Cquality Dsuccess55Aprinciple Bpractice Ctheory D1aw第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions，but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same?“Blue carbon”refers to organic carbon which 56 (store)by the ocea

46、ns and coastal ecosystemsMangroves，tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 57 (quantity)of blue carbonThey play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air 58 (compare)with ecosystems on the land，coastal ecosystems can store carbon 59 (constant)

47、in the long termWhen plants on the coast die，the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above， 60 means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of yearsChina is one of the few blessed 61 all three coastal ecosyste

48、msTidal marshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China， 62 (occupy)an area of 5，448 square kilometersIn comparison，mangroves have a 63 (small)sizeAccording to the latest data，the total area of Chinas mangrove forests in 2020 64 (be)289 square kilometers，and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves

49、 are newly planted and restored nowBy protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems，we can avoid enormous amounts of stored blue carbon going back into 65 atmosphere，and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员，交换生Bob有意参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情

50、，内容如下：1介绍俱乐部活动；2参加方式；3表达期望。注意：1写作词数应为80词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob，_Yours，Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was 8 years oldI had little need of luggageBut something about that old leather suitcase appealed to my imaginationThe piece was better suited to my grandparentsera

51、than my ownIn fact，I had found it in my grandmothers houseGrandmother didnt object，and so the suitcase came to live beneath my bedIt was a cloudy fall morning，and a fine mist dampened the fallen leavesI was angryMy mother had slighted me somehow，though now I have no idea what sparked my angerI was u

52、pset，and I wanted to make her payI wanted to give her a taste of what life would be like without meI would run away“Goodbye，Mom”I stood outside the kitchen door，suitcase grasped firmly in hand“Goodbye，Mom，”I repeated twice more，cracking open the swinging door with my foot the final time，to make sure

53、 shed heardAt last，Mom emerged，wiping her hands on a dish towelShe gave me the once overI lifted the suitcase a little just to make sure she didnt miss it“Im leaving，”I saidId rehearsed for the anticipated reactionThe plan was to let her beg for a minute or two，and then I would cave after I was sure

54、 of her being sorry“Did you pack a lunch?”Moms question knocked me off balanceWhere were the tears? The begging? The pleas?“I said Im leaving，”I said“Im running awayForever”I drew out the dreaded word，sure it would crack her resolveInstead，she smiled“Well，would you like me to fix you something? A sa

55、ndwich? Bag of chips? I just made chocolate chip cookies”“Im really going”I said“I can see that”“Maybe a cookie”And then，“All right，Im off”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I stepped out with fresh-baked cookie in my pocket_A moment later，I began to walk back_山东省2022年高三模拟试题英语参考答案及评分意见阅读理解2125 BADDA

56、 2630 CCDDB 3135 CBDAD七选五3640 BFADG完形填空4145 ADCBA 4650 CADDB 5155 ACABC语法填空56is stored 57quantities 58compared 59constantly 60which 61with 62occupying 63smaller 64was 65the写作书面表达Dear Bob，Im glad to hear that you want to be a member of our ping-pong clubIm writing to share some details about it with

57、youRegular training sessions are held on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons，so you have to have enough timeBesides，there will be an admission charge of 50 yuan for each personThere will be pingpong games among classes at the end of the termOnce you have decided to take part，please fill in the attache

58、d application form and send it to meLooking forward to your participationYours，Li Hua读后续写I stepped out with fresh-baked cookie in my coat pocketI looked back at our big yellow house，hoping that Mom would be following meI stared at the front door，waiting for it to openNot even a moveAnd so I had no c

59、hoice but to continueI traveled 150 feet and I had no idea what would come nextI decided that my mother deserved one last chance to persuade me not to leaveI looked back at my house againNothingMy mother didnt care if I ran awayA moment later，I began to walk backI opened the door and started upstair

60、sAll that was left was to bury my head in the pillow and try to cry“Robbie?”My mothers voice came out from the living roomI looked inShe was on the couch，just fight for a view out of a large window“Im happy youre home，”she said gentlyShed been cryingShe managed a smile when I stepped over to her，and

61、 my anger and disappointment and heartbreak faded awayI knew she loved meShe loved me enough to let me find my own way back home书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档(13分15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容完整，条理清楚；2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(9分12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3)语法或用词

62、方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4分8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1)内容不完整；2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；3)未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(1分3分)未完成试题规定的任务。1)写了少量相关信息；2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。不得分(0分)未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(2125分)1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文

63、结构紧凑。第四档(1620分)1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(1115分)1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(610分)1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；3)较

64、少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(15分)1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案详解阅读理解A篇本文为应用文。为帕罗奥图青少年博物馆及动物园2022年夏令营Palo Alto Junior MuseumZooSummer 2022 Camp Season招聘辅导员的广告。21B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的camp participants range in age fro

65、m Preschool through Grade 6可知，营地成员的年龄段为幼儿园到6年级。故选B。22A细节理解题。根据Requirements部分第一句Successful applicants will be at least 18 years old可知，申请人需要年满18岁。故选A。23D推理判断题。根据文章体裁可知，本文为招聘广告，主要是告诉人们信息。故选D。B篇本文为记叙文，主要叙述学生Oleita如何帮助解决环保和贫困的问题。24D细节理解题。根据第一段前两句Jeremiad Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for

66、two of our countrys persistent problems：garbage and povertyIts called the Chip Bag Project可知，Oleita认为她发起的Chip Bag Project可能会帮助解决一部分环保和贫困 的问题。故选D。25A细节判断题。根据第二段第一句及第二句的After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water可知，Oleita和志愿者收集好薯片袋子后，会先用肥皂热水清洗。故选A。26C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“We are dedicated to makin

67、g an impact not only socially，but environmentally，”she says可知，Oleita是一个非常有社会责任感的人。故选C。27C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Its a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand可知，Oleita认为用薯片袋子来帮助无家可归的人是有象征意义的，这是一个强有力的提醒：环境非正义和贫穷问题通常是紧密相连的。故选C。C篇本文为说明文，介绍了英国如何挽救成千上万的红色电话亭。28D 细节理解题。根

68、据文章第一段第一句Thousands of Britains iconic red phone boxes will be protected from removal under new rules，the UKs telecommunications regulator said Tuesday可知，英国电信监管部门宣布英国的标志性红色电话亭将会受新规定的保护免受拆除。故选D。29D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述电话亭保留下来的几个条件，第三段用数字说明公用电话亭在某些地方的使用情况，以此来说明公用电话亭的重要性。故选D。30B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句中nearly half of

69、the phone boxes in the UKhave been removed due to the growth of the mobile phone industry可知由于移动通信的发展，将近一半的电话亭已经被拆除了，下文划线句子It said even if a phone box is scheduled for decommission，it can be adopted by承接上句，即使一个电话亭原先计划被_，它现在可以被用来可推知，decommission的意思为removal。故选B。31C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句So far more than 6，0

70、00 booths have been converted to mini community libraries，art galleries or storage units for lifesaving public defibrillators(心脏除颤器)可知，他们将被改为其他用途。故选C。D篇本文为说明文，介绍了慈善组织Plantlife如何使用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草catchfly再次繁荣。32B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句A conservation charity called Plantlife has employed donkeys as“ecosystem engi

71、neers”to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchfly可知，慈善组织Plantlife用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草catchfly再次繁荣。故选B。33D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Expels blame its decline on modern farming practices可知，由于受现代农业活动的影响，catchfly大量消失。故选D。34A推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Plantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved，

72、testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exercise可推知，Plantlife通过让驴在地上自由踩踏，把捕虫草踩到土壤里，帮助其生根发芽。故选A。35D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，慈善组织Plantlife用驴来帮忙让the small-flowered catchfly重新繁荣。故选D。七选五本文为说明文，介绍了音乐的重要性以及在我们生活中不可或缺的几个原因。36B过渡句，考查句子与句子间关系。根据下句中Here are some

73、 reasons可知，该空表示反问，承上启下。37F总结句。考查句子与句子间关系。根据下文中举例中的move our feet to the rhythm of a drum beat和encourage our favourite sports team可知，音乐是以人类互动为核心的艺术。38A总结句，考查段首句。该句引领全段，根据文章中的express themselves和convey可知。39D承接句，考查句子与句子间关系。根据首句Music improves your health and wellbeing可知，音乐还可以帮助改善心情、减轻焦虑。40G承接句，考查段末句。根据首句M

74、usic can improve confidence and toughness可知，该句与首句呼应。完形填空本文为记叙文：一个是班里同学都害怕的老师，一个是喜欢恶作剧的作者，通过这次恶作剧使作者认识到了任何严厉的外表后都有爱心的一面。41A考查名词。根据She drilled us and grilled us可知，她教我们认真对待上学(schoo1)。school学校、上学期间；place地方；action 行动；life生活。42D考查名词。根据下文可知，作者刚刚发现了恶作剧(tricks)的道具。plays戏剧；shows表演；parties聚会；tricks恶作剧。43C考查副词。

75、根据上文作者知道老师严格要求，所以这里表示：真奇怪(strangely)，我选择了Miss Baugh。normally正常地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地；extremely非常。44B考查形容词。根据下文老师的表现可知，我没有失望(disappointed)，amused好笑的；disappointed失望的；discouraged心灰意冷的；annoyed烦恼的。45A考查名词。句意：当老师看到打翻了的墨水瓶，她尖叫了一声(cry)。cry喊叫、哭泣；call打电话、(唤起注意的)喊声；sigh叹气；relief解脱。46C考查名词。句首的but表示转折，但是很快老师就

76、发现了真相(truth)。secret秘密；cause原因；truth真相；result结果。47A考查动词。根据上文She looked up及句中的with a deadly look可知，她的目光扫视(swept)整个教室。swept打扫、扫视；warned警告；reminded提醒；forced强迫。48D考查动词。根据so as not to give me away可知，有些同学小心地避开(avoided)盯着我看。missed错过、思念；hated厌恶；started 开始：avoided避开。49D考查动词。根据下文All of my life Ive been educate

77、d to be honest可知，我静静地举起了(raised)手。waved挥舞；held举行；pressed按压：raised举起。50B考查动词词组。根据下文Besides，I wanted my bottle back可知，我不能不承认(owning up)。showing up露出；owning up承认；breaking up破裂、解体；coming up走近、出现。51A考查名词。根据Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare可知，我感觉到胆战心惊(terror)。terror惊恐；surprise意外之事、惊奇；silence 沉默；shame羞愧。52C

78、 考查副词。根据下文she laughed可知，非常出乎意料(unexpectedly)。undoubtedly毫无疑问地；unfortunately不幸地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；uncertainly不确定地。53A考查动词。句意：嗯，它还真的把我骗了(fooled)。fooled愚弄；contacted接触；amazed使惊奇；inspired鼓舞。54B考查名词。句意：即使类似Miss Baugh这样的人(1ikes)在严厉的外表下都温暖的人性，那么其它类似的人也有。the likes of sb类似某人的人。threats威胁；likes同样的人或物、喜好；quality

79、质量、品质；success成功。55C考查名词。句意：在我以后的生活中我很高兴已经多次证明了这个说法(theory)。principle原则；practice实践、练习；theory理论、观点；law法律。语法填空 本文为说明文，介绍蓝碳项目旨在恢复沿海和海洋生态系统。56is stored考查被动语态。store为定语从句中的谓语动词，which为主语指代organic carbon，该句下定义，陈述一个客观事实，故用is stored。57quantities考查名词复数。quantities of意思是“大量的”。58Compared考查非谓语动词。compare的逻辑主语是coasta

80、l ecosystems，它们之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Compared。59constantly考查副词。constantly在这里修饰动词store。60which考查定语从句。which在此指前面整句话。61with考查介词用法。be blessed with有幸拥有。62occupying考查非谓语动词。occupy的逻辑主语是句子主语Tidal marshes，故用occupying作状语。63smaller考查形容词比较级。根据in comparison可知，这里用smaller。64was考查谓语动词。根据in 2020可知用一般过去时态，故用was。65the考查定冠词用法。the atmosphere表示大气层。