安徽省池州市东至二中2020-2021学年高二下学期开年考英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、东至二中 2020-2021 学年第二学期高二年级开学监测考试英语学科测试卷考试时间:120 分钟第 I 卷(选择题，共 100 分)(请将答案填涂到答题纸上)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节:听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.1.How did the man get to the meeting?A.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By bus.2.What was the original pr

2、ice of the Jacket?A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.3.What is probably the man?A.A college professor.B.A high school student.C.A full-time guitarist.4.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Organize a dinner.B.Make a schedule.C.Book a hotel.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A book.B.A play.C.A role.第二节:听下面

3、5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?A.His friends.B.His family.C.His colleagues.7.How does the woman feel about the festival?A.She is interested.B.She is

4、 disappointed.C.She is surprised.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Why does the man come to town?A.To take some training.B.To see the dentist.C.To do some shopping.9.What does the man think needs improving?A.The 1ighting.B.The footpaths.C.The trains.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What will the speakers first

5、do?A.Book the plane tickets.B.Collect the currency.C.Buy some medicine.11.What has the woman bought?A.A tent.B.A bag.C.A charger.12.When will the speakers probably leave?A.On April 12th.B.0n April 13th.C.On April 14th.,听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What equipment did the speakers need?A.The string.B.

6、The compass.C.The ruler.14.What does the man say about the method they used to measure wave speed?A.It was simple to carry out.B.It provided accurate results.C.It required special equipment.15.What mistake did the man make when first drawing the map?A.He chose the wrong scale.B.He stood in the wrong

7、 place.C.He did at the wrong time.16.What will the man do next with their map?A.Scan it into the report.B.Check it with photographs.C.Download it from the Internet.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What has already been installed in the theatre?A.An elevator.B.Some extra seats.C.A type of seating.18.What

8、 facility can the theatre offer to the public now?A.The bookshop.B.The cafe.C.The meeting room.19.What kind of workshop does the theatre currently have?A.Sound.B.Lighting.C.Make-up.20.Where will the listeners go next?A.The manager s office.B.The dressing room.C.The relaxation room.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 4

9、0 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AUrban Transportation in CanadaPub1ic transportation&Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one ormore modes of transportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).The bus is the most com

10、mon form ofurban transportation in Canada.To use public transportation,you must purchase a ticket or atransit pass.Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more).They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to usepublic trans

11、portation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities.In many cities andtowns,there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility,such as specially equipped buses.You can find

12、out about these services in the same way youwould learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train,it is important to understand theunspoken rules of conduct in the shared space.Here are a few things to no

13、te:Be polite and respectful to others around you.For example,maintain an appropriatenoise level when talking or making a phone call.If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle,keep it close to you,preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it

14、as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself.Sometimespublic transit can become very crowded,but it is important to keep calm and give othersappropriate personal space.Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21.What is the adv

15、antage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A.Safer trips.B.Longer service hours.C.Lower costs.D.More use of transport.22.How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A.By running special transport services.B.By offering fewer transportation options.C.By limiting their mob

16、ility on city buses.D.By providing free rides in towns and cities.23.What is considered impolite on public transportation?A.Lowering your speaking voice.B.Placing backpacks at your feet.C.Staying close to other passengers.D.Having your proof of payment at hand.BWhen I was five or six years old,I rem

17、ember watching TV and seeing other children suffer inother parts of the world.I would say to myself，“When I grow up and can get rich,I will save kidsall over the world.”At 17,I started my career here in America,and by the age of 18,I started my first charityorganization.I went on to team up with oth

18、er organizations in the following years,and met,helped,and even lost some of the most beautiful souls,from six-year-old Jasmina Anema whopassed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病)，and whose story inspired thousands to volunteeras donors,to my grandmother,who lost her battle with cancer in 2012,and her d

19、eath is the veryreason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).Were all human.And weall just want a chance:a chance at life,a chance in education,a chance at a future,really.And atCLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one.People make it

20、seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is,you don t have to be rich tohelp others.You don t need to be famous.You don t even have to be college educated.But itstarts with your neighbor,the person right next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,thekid down the block in your neighborhood

21、.You just do whatever you can to help in any way thatyou can.And today,I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say,“Ifyouve got a dollar，theres plenty to share.24.What did the author

22、want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.25.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-old kid s request.B.Her grandmother s death of cancer.C.Many volunteers inspiration.D.Other organizations encouragement.26.What

23、does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organization.27.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A.Do little things to help those around them.B.Work hard to get a college education.C.Challenge their friends to offer help.D.Do charity

24、 work whoever you are.CWatching what you eat can be easier said than done,but a recent study shows it might notjust be about what s on your plate 一 it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for five years,splitting them into threecategories based on how q

25、uickly they ate:slow,normal,and fast.They also answered aquestionnaire at the beginning of the study,sharing their diet,physical activity,and medicalhistory.In the beginning,none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)meaning at least three risk factorswhich can lead to health problems lik

26、e heart conditions anddiabetes.When the participants reported back five years later,84 had been diagnosed(诊断)withmetabolic syndrometheir eating speed was a major predictor,according to the results in thejournal Circulation.The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome thansl

27、ow and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis,compared to 11.6percent of fast eaters.But thats not all.Fast eaters also saw more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice

28、of fullness before your bodyhas a chance to signal you to stop.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,”said Takayuki Yamaji,MD,study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in astatement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating,too.One study of

29、 NewZealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes(指数),and a Chinese studyfound that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 timesbefore swallowing.Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could burn morecaloriesup to about 1,000 extra

30、 every month.28.What are the participants divided by?A.Medical history.B.Health condition.C.Physical activity.D.Eating speed.29.Which may be the result of the study?A.Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B.Normal and slow eaters don t have metabolic illness.C.89%of fast eat

31、ers have higher blood pressure.D.Slow eaters are healthier than fast eaters.30.What does the underlined word“gobbling”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Tasting slowly.B.Digesting quickly.C.Eating greedily.D.Cooking carefully.31.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.The importance of eating speed.B.The advantag

32、e of eating slowly.C.The result of a Chinese study.D.Fast eating and overeating.DAfter shopping for deals in stores on“Black Friday,or online on“Cyber Monday,Americansand people worldwide are preparing for newly popular“Giving Tuesday.Starting in 2012,nowthe global event that is celebrated annually

33、on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of92nd Street Y,a cultural center in New York City and the Uni ted Nat ions Foundation.As the name indicates，“Giving Tuesday”is meant to restart the charitable season andtherefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools,organizin

34、g food and clothingdrives,and conducting random acts of kindness.In 2015,700,000 people from 71 countriescame together to donate$116.7 million in cash.An additional$1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity,this day can becelebrated

35、in many other ways too.You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter orfood bank,or even by donating blood.If all else fails,a purchase from the growing number oforganizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is b

36、y helping those nearest and dearest to you,Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry,cooking dinner,or even readingto a younger sibling.No matter what you do,be sure to share your good deed on social mediaand inspire others to celebrate“Giving Tuesday”as well!32.Which of the fo

37、llowing has the shortest history?A.Cyber Monday.B.Giving Tuesday.C.Black Friday.D.Thanksgiving Day.33.What s the main purpose of“Giving Tuesday”?A.To persuade more people to shop online.B.To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.C.To encourage more people to do charity.D.To get voluntary work better known

38、.34.Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A.To donate money to 1ocal schools.B.To keep a record of ones experience.C.To help people make new friends.D.To make“Giving Tuesday”more popular.35.Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A.Business.B.Lifestyle.C.E

39、ducation.D.Culture.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to asimplified life.Gratitude opens the door to simplicity.But we live in a culture that producesdissatisfaction._36_Intentiona

40、lly choose it.Gratitude will never be a result of your next success oraccomplishment._ 37_ And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings.A new day，a warm bed，a unique personality，or a specialtalent._38_ Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to

41、spend a quiet moment each dayremembering them.This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and lifeimmeasurably._39_ Almost half the world live on less than$2.50 a day.1.1 billion people have inadequateaccess to clean water.Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gra

42、titude tobecome part of the solution to take their place.Find gratitude in difficulty._ 40_ But it can be more difficult during the trials of life:the death,disease,or failure.The truth is that no one is exempt(获豁免的)from the sufferings.However,good can be found even in the worst of times.Being grate

43、ful during those difficulties may get youthrough themIn daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful,but gratefulness thatmakes us happy.A.Ignore what you don t have.B.We can learn how to be grateful.C.Open your eyes to those with less.D.Gratitude is available in your heart righ

44、t now.E.You have wonderful things in your life already.F.It s easy to be grateful when things are going well.G.How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Five years

45、 ago,I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship.My medical friendsdid their best to persuade me，saying that running away to sea would_41_ my career.But afterthese years working as a junior doctor,I was willing to take the risk._42_ for adventure,I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000

46、 passengers and crew.To my_43_，the hospital was well equipped,with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.That first voyagewas a learning experience,a _44_ schedule fu1l of safety drills.There was so much newinformation to_ 45_.Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a_46 _.Mostconfused,I

47、 often forgot to_ 47_ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor,I was_ 48_ for the 600 crew,and I was on call for the entire ship.Far from_ 49_seasickness and sunburn,I had to deal with other diseases,for I have different kinds of patients.The ship s medical center was_ 50_ a floating em

48、ergency room,and we didnt have a team ofspecialists on hand for a second_ 51_.With long and unpredictable hours,it requiredmental_52_.As you can guess,many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks dont _53_geographyand emergency evacuations(疏散)were difficult to arrange.I could remember one such

49、patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.After a_54_ride in an oldambulance,I was relieved that the patient_ 55_ long enough to arrive at the hospital in PanamaCity._56_,there were several unexpected benefits of the job.I regularly_ 57_ the passengerfacilities(设施).On rare

50、days off,I_ 58_ as a tour guide on trips ashore.I got to fly over Alaska in aseaplane and watched a ballet in St Peters burg.Now,I understand being a ship doctor is not a job-it s away of _59 _ One year at seabecame two.I lost my career ambitions,_60_ I redefined happiness in my life.41.A.b1ockB.bui

51、ldC.ruinD.improve42.A.HungryB.SkilfulC.Sui tableD.Concerned43.A.shockB.disappointmentC.excitementD.relief44.A.dailyB.tightC.strictD.flexible45.A.take inB.figure outC.search forD.pick over46.A.livingB.riskC.challengeD.choice47.A.watchB.repairC.checkD.set48.A.powerfulB.responsibleC.hopefulD.helpful49.

52、A.treatingB.sufferingC.escapingD.stopping50.A.exactlyB.particularlyC.certainlyD.actually51.A.examinationB.considerationC.opinionD.discussion52.A.comfortB.communicationC.toughnessD.pressure53.A.care aboutB.refer toC.bother withD.rely on54.A.relaxingB.boringC.promisingD.terrifying55.A.survivedB.strugg

53、ledC.awokeD.stuck56.A.SteadilyB.ThankfullyC.ImportantlyD.Generally57.A.cleanedB.fixedC.enjoyedD.protected58.A.returnedB.travelledC.performedD.volunteered59，A.confidenceB.lifeC.experienceD.success60.A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.or第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the

54、name suggests,Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province,_61_ is known forits_62_(prefer)for spicy food.This mouthburning and tonguenumbing hot pot has beengaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The_63_(common)accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to ear

55、ly 20 century whenthe port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford_64_(eat)the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏)_ 65_ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup.At first,the use of spicy soup_66_(intend)to

56、cover the taste from the offal.However,after some adjustments of fragrant spices，this onepot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.After years of_67_(continue)development,.eating Sichuan Hot Pot.Today _68_(be)nolonger what the poor like.Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients,_69_

57、high qualitymeats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu.The modern hot pot has beenshaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat,offal,and seafood,_70_(follow)byvegetables and ends with noodles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)Mary was an university student.

58、She didnt have much money and her parents were not rich,and she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth.He always gave hervaluable Christmas and birthday presents.When her uncle s birthday came round,Mary want tobuy him something really special，but because he was so rich,she di

59、d not know how to get him.She went into the best shop in his town and explained that what her problem was to one of thehelpful shop assistant.Finally she asked,“What do you have for someone has already goteverything he wants or needs?The girl sighed deep and answered,“Envy(忌妒)，only envy.”第二节书面表达(满分

60、25 分)假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写一封信 向梁教授表示感谢。内容包括:1.写信表示感谢的原因;2.说明感谢的事由(写推荐信并指导白己填申请表);3.再次道谢并祝福。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Professor Liang,I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you.英语学科测试卷答案1-5CCBAB6-10 BABCB11-15AABAB16-20 BCABC21-25 CACDB26-30CADDC31-35 BBCDD36-

61、40 GDECF41-45 CADBA46-50 CDBAD51-55 CCADA56-60 BCDBCmonly64.to eat65.by66.wasintended67.continuous68.is69.but70.followed改错 71.an-a72 and-but73.luck-lucky74.want-wanted75.how-what76 his-her77.去掉 that78.assistant-assistants79.has 前加 who80.deep-deeplyA语篇解读：本文主要介绍了加拿大的公共交通方式和交通卡、公共交通为残疾人提供的服务及在公共交通工具上应注

62、意的一些礼仪。21解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Transit passes allow you unlimited use of publictransportation for a specific period(one month or more)They are usually cheaper than buyingmany tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，交通卡可以在特定时间段内无限次使用，因此如果经常使用公共交通工具的话，使用交通卡(transit passes)会更便宜，故选 C 项。

63、22 解析：选 A细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“In many cities and towns,there are alsotransportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility,such as speciallyequipped buses.”可知，交通系统可以为残疾人提供特殊的交通服务，故选 A 项。23 解析：选 C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Avoid pushing or touching others in order tomake more room for yoursel

64、f.”以及“it is important to keep calm and give others appropriatepersonal space”可知，在公共交通工具上要避免触碰到他人，为他人留出适当的个人空间，因此 C 项(和其他乘客靠得很近)是不礼貌的，故选 C 项。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视上看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富、无关名誉、无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。24 解析：选 D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I would say to mysel

65、f,When I grow upandcan get rich,I will save kids all over the world.”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视上看到受苦的孩子时，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故 D 项正确。25 解析：选 B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“to my grandmother,who lost her battlewith cancer in 2012,and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the ClaraLionel Foundation(CLF)”可知，作者的

66、祖母患癌症去世这件事促使作者成立并发展了 CLF，故 B 项正确。26 解析：选 C代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句“And at CLF,our mission is to impact as manylives as possible,but it starts with just one.”可知，在克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会中，他们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as manylives as possible”“but.just one”可知，画线词 one 指代“a life”，故 C 项正确。27 解析：选 A推理判断题。根据最后一段第五句“B

67、ut it starts with your neighbor,the personright next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in yourneighborhood.”可知，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故 A 项正确。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不只是吃什么影响健康，吃的速度也影响健康。28 解析：选 D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“splitting them into three categories based onhow quickly they ate

68、:slow,normal,and fast”可知，按照参与者吃饭的速度，研究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。29 解析：选 D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fast eaters also saw more weight gain,largerwaistlines,and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.”可知，比起吃得慢的人，吃得快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。30 解析：选 C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“when people eat fast they are more like

69、ly toovereat”可知，吃得快可能会让人吃得过多。所以画线词的意思应是“贪婪地吃”，故选 C项。31 解析：选 B段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的中心句“Previous research backs up theweight benefits of slow eating,too.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲吃得慢的好处。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Giving Tuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。32 解析：选 B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Giving Tuesday 出现在 Black Friday

70、和Cyber Monday 之后；再根据第二句可知，Giving Tuesday 是 2012 年才出现的，而 ThanksgivingDay(感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案选 B。33 解析：选 C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As the name indicates,Giving Tuesdayis meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed.acts of kindness.”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案选 C。34 解析：选 D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后

71、一句“No matter what you do,be sure to shareyour good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well！”可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案选 D。35 解析：选 D文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动 Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育类，而属于文化风俗类，故答案选 D。语篇解读：本文是说明文。感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但

72、是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。我们如何找回感恩之心呢？本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。36选 G根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故 G 项符合语境。37选 D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选 D 项。38选 E空前列举的都是美好的事，E 项中的“wonderful things in your life”与此呼应，故选 E 项。39选 C根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选 C 项。40选 F根据空后一句中的“But it ca

73、n be more difficult during the trials of life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选 F 项。语篇解读：本文为记叙文。五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。41A.blockBbuildCruinDimprove解析：选 C根据语境和前一句中的“took a career risk”可推知，作者的医学界的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。42A.HungryBSk

74、ilfulCSuitableDConcerned解析：选 A根据第一段讲述的作者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做，并结合语境可知，作者渴望冒险。43A.shockBdisappointmentCexcitementDrelief解析：选 D根据该句中的“the hospital was well equipped”与上文中的“risk”形成对比可推知，作者上船后发现医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到宽慰。to ones relief 表示“令某人宽慰的是”。44A.dailyBtightCstrictDflexible解析：选 B根据该句中的“full of safe

75、ty drills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，有很多安全演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。45A.take inBfigure outCsearch forDpick over解析：选 A根据上文中的“That first voyage was a learning experience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。take in“理解，吸收，领会”；pick over“筛选”。46A.livingBriskCchallenge Dchoice解析：选 C根据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲

76、也是一个挑战。47A.watch BrepairCcheck Dset解析：选 D根据空后的“my clock”和“crossed time zones”，并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整时钟。set“调整”。48A.powerfulBresponsibleChopeful Dhelpful解析：选 B根据该句中的“I was on call for the entire ship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的 600 名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。be responsible for“对负责”。49A.treatingBsufferingCesc

77、apingDstopping解析：选 A根据该句中的“I had to deal with other diseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。50A.exactlyBparticularlyCcertainlyDactually解析：选 D根据语境可知，船上的这个医疗中心实际上(actually)就是一个漂浮的急诊室，他们没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询意见。exactly“精确地，确切地”。51A.examinationBconsiderationCopinionDdiscussion解析：选 C参见上题解析。52A.comfortBcommunicationC

78、toughnessDpressure解析：选 C根据该句中的“With long and unpredictable hours”可推知，精神上也需要很坚强。故选 C 项。53A.care aboutBrefer toCbother with Drely on解析：选 A根据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。care about“关注，在意”，符合语境。bother with sth.“费力做某事”。54A.relaxingBboringCpromisingDterrifying解析：选 D根据该句中的“in an old ambulance”和“I was r

79、elieved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕的”，符合语境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。55A.survivedBstruggledCawoke Dstuck解析：选 A根据该句中的“I was relieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。56A.SteadilyBThankfullyCImportantlyDGenerally解析：选 B根据该句中的“there were several unexpected benefits of the job”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些

80、挑战可推知，此处表示“幸好，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。57A.cleanedBfixedCenjoyedDprotected解析：选 C结合上文中的“unexpected benefits”可推知，此处表示作者经常享受乘客设施。58A.returnedBtravelledCperformedDvolunteered解析：选 D根据该句中的“On rare days off”和“as a tour guide”以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日志愿当导游。59A.confidence BlifeCexperienceDsuccess解析：选 B根据下文中的“I redefined ha

81、ppiness in my life”并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，而且也是一种生活。60A.thoughBunlessCbutDor解析：选 C该句中的“I lost my career ambitions”和“I redefined happiness in my life”之间构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选 C。【答案】monly64.to eat65.by66.intended67.adjustments68.is69.but70.followed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。【61 题

82、详解】考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Sichuan Province，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。【62 题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文 its 为形容词性物主代词修饰名词 preference，且 preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填 preference。【63 题详解】考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到 20 世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉

83、类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词 accept 应用副词 commonly，作状语。故填commonly。【64 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为 afford to do sth.。故填 to eat。【65 题详解】考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词 by。故填 by。【66 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了”可知短语为 be intended to。故填 intended。67 题详解】考查名词。句意：然

84、而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词 after 的宾语应用名词 adjustment，且 adjustment 为可数名词，由 some 修饰应用复数。故填 adjustments。【68 题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语 eating SichuanHot Pot，谓语动词应用单数。故填 is。【69 题详解】考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词 but

85、。故填 but。【70 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结构可知 follow 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 sliced meat,offal,and seafood 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填 followed。One possible version：Dear Professor Liang,I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you.Because of your help,now I am a studentof Chemi

86、stry Department of Sydney University.Last June,when I applied for the master degree of Sydney University,you really gave me alot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who worksin Sydney University,but also gave me careful and patient instruction in how to fil

87、l the applicationforms and write the letter of application.Thanks a lot for your help again!Yours truly,Li Hua录音原文Text 1W:You are 20 minutes late for the meeting,Tom.Why dont you take a taxi or the underground?M:Well,Ive got a Student Bus Card and it only costs$2 to get here.Text2W:So what did you b

88、uy downtown today?M:A jacket.It was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving 50 dollars.Now Ive some money leftfor a book.Text 3W:Mike,why dont you join Davids band?Theyre looking for a part-time guitarist.M:Thats an interesting idea,but Professor Williams wants me to focus on my studies this term.

89、Iwant to go to a good college,you know.Text 4M:Maria,did you receive the schedule for the visitors I sent out yesterday afternoon?W:Yes.What can I do to help?M:Did you notice the dinner I had scheduled for the final evening?I need you to makereservations,invite everyone,arrange buses from the hotel.

90、Text 5W:John,how do you like the play?M:Its much more boring than the book.There are too many roles.I often mistook one foranother when I was watching it.W:Me too.Text 6W:Jason,what did you do last weekend?M:I went to the Philadelphia Folk Festival in Montgomery County.The festival kicked off for a5

91、7th year in Upper Sal ford Township last week.W:Did you go there with your friends?M:No.I went there with my wife and our son Henry.But I met the guy who came to our officelast week.W:So what did you do there?M:Like many of the other visitors,the weekend was mostly about camping and hanging out with

92、loved ones.Its a pity you missed it.You can give it a shot next year.W:Certainly I will.Text 7W:Excuse me.I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to do a survey on transport.It wonttake long.M:OK.W:Great.Are you a student?M:No.Ive actually just finished my training.Im a carpenter.W:Oh,right.What i

93、s the reason for you coming into town today?M:Actually its not for shopping today,which would be my normal reason,but to see thedentist.W:Right.Then Id like you to give us some ideas about the facilities and arrangements.M:Well,I think the lighting is better than before.And theyve been increasing th

94、e number offootpaths.But I dont think there are enough trains.You have to wait so long.Text 8M:Our plane tickets arrived this morning.it reminded me how much there is to do before we go.Lets write everything down,so we dont forget anything.W:Yes.Last year when we went away,we almost forgot to collec

95、t our currency from the bank.So lets start with that today.M:Good thinking.And wasnt there an appointment you said youd got to cancel?W:Yes,the hairdresser Thanks for reminding me.Ill do it first on Monday.M:OK Then,starting on Tuesday weve got to prepare some medicine.And what aboutshopping?We need

96、 a tent.W:Ive already bought that.But what we do still need to get is another big bag.M:OK Ive noted that down.And we need to buy a charger for our electrical things.W:I think so.Oh,there is another thing.The heating engineer will come to our house torepair the boiler on April 13th.M:Isnt it the day

97、 after we go?W:Yes.Well,Ill ask my mother for help.Text 9(第 14 题为推断题)M:Ive brought my notes on our Biology Field Trip to Rocky Bay,Lisa,so we can work on ourreport on the research we did together.W:OK.Ive got mine too.M:First,about the equipment.What did they tell us to bring a ruler for?W:Oh,we did

98、nt need it because we were measuring wind direction,and wed brought thecompass for thatM:And this piece of string is also not necessary.W:So lets begin with how we measured wave speed.I was surprised how straight forward thatwas.M:Id expected us to have some sort of high-tech device,not just stand t

99、here and count thenumber of waves per minute.Not very precise,but I suppose it was good enough.Then weneeded the map of the seashore.I had to do it while the tide was low;well that was OK,but theplace I started it from was down on the beach,then I realized I should have gone up higher toget better v

100、isibility.So I had to start all over again.But at least Id no problems drawing it all toscale.W:It looks good.We could get a map of the region off the Internet and see if we need tomake any changes.M:I had a look but I couldnt find anything.But you took some pictures,didnt you?W:Yeah.Ill email you t

101、hem.M:OK.Ill make some corrections using those.Then I can scan it into our report.Text 10M:Great to see you!Im Jody,and Ill be looking after both of you for the first month youreworking here at the Amer sham Theatre.Ill tell you something about the theatre now.As you can see,were carrying out a majo

102、r redecoration at the moment.Weve had topostpone installing an elevator because of the budget.The seats were very close together,andweve replaced them with larger seats,with more legroom.This means fewer seats in total.Wetry hard to involve members of the public in the theatre.We have a bookshop,whi

103、chspecializes in books about drama,and that attracts plenty of customers.Were looking into thepossibility of opening a cafe in the future.Then there are two large meeting rooms that will bedecorated next month.Now I want to tell you about our workshops.Our lighting workshop has already started,with

104、great success.Were going to start one on sound next month.A number of people haveenquired about workshops on make-up,and thats something were considering for the future.Standing here in the entrance hall,youll notice the managers office at the end of thecorridor.The dressing room is the first room you come to on the right-hand side.And finally,forthe moment,the room where Ill take you next the relaxation room.So if youd like tocome with me.