山东省济南市历城第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期学情检测试题（PDF）.pdf

1、156 级高一下学期学情检测试题（英语）（满分 150时间 120 分钟）请将答案写在规定的位置，并及时上传。超出答题区域不予得分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youve applied or are currently applying to Ivy(常春藤)League schools,youve likely heard the phrase“Ivy Day”.What Is Ivy Day?Ivy Day,or Ivy Admissions

2、 Day,is the day when all Ivy League schools release their regular admissionsdecisions online for regular decision first-year applicants.The eight IviesBrown,Columbia,Cornell,Dartmouth,Harvard,Penn,Princeton,and Yaletypically release their decisions at the same exact time.Because all Ivies release th

3、eir admissions notifications at the same time through their respective onlineportals(门户网站),and because applicants are eager to get their results as soon as possible,Ivy Day often meanslong loading times and a bigger chance of page crashes due to the heavy online traffic.Therefore,if you hit anymajor

4、 online traffic or are facing constant page crashes,it might be better to get off your computer and wait anhour or two until the traffic dies down a bit and you can check your admissions results without issue.Top schools that are not in the Ivy League typically have different decisions release dates

5、.In 2018,Amherstreleased its admissions decisions earlier than Ivy Day on March 23.Occasionally,a non-Ivy schools decisionsrelease date overlaps with Ivy Day;NYU,for instance,released its decisions on Ivy Day in 2018.When Is Ivy Day 2020?Unfortunately,the exact date for Ivy Day 2020 has not yet been

6、 officially confirmed by any Ivy Leagueschools.Below is a table showing Ivy Days from previous years and their days,dates,and times:YearIvy Day&DateTime Decisions Released2019Thursday,March 285 pm ET2018Wednesday,March 287 pm ET2017Thursday,March 305 pm ET1.What do we know about Ivy Day?A.All Ivies

7、release their decisions on the same website.B.Some non-Ivy schools may release decisions on this day.C.Not all the eight Ivies release decisions on the same day.D.Top schools always release decisions before this day.2.When having trouble getting access to the page on Ivy Day,you can_.A.consult your

8、friendsB.call the admission officerC.keep refreshing the page constantlyD.wait patiently and then access the website23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To tell the exact date of Ivy Day 2020.B.To help applicants choose the ideal school.C.To show applicants information of the Ivy Day 2020.D.To encou

9、rage students to apply to the Ivy league schools.BPearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought inSouth Carolina.He wanted to win the local garden clubs“Yard of the Month”award.Fryar didnt have the money to purchase new trees,so he began by using bushes andshrubs that

10、 a local nursery had thrown awayplants that looked dead to most people.Because he worked days at a can factory,Fryar often tended his garden at night.Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder,cutting up his steadily growingbushes.The shrubs began to take on different shapes.As the years w

11、ent by,the creations became more delicate.Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties,coat hangers,PVC pipe,and even his wifes old stockings to achievethe forms he wanted.“He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training,bending,wiring,and clipping.”said a neighbor.Many pr

12、ofessional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish.Some plants whichwouldnt survive in the South thrived under his care.Fryars attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.He was the firstAfrican American to win“Yard of the Month”from the loc

13、al garden club.Fryars garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures.A box fordonations can be found on the property,but giving is optional.Fryar welcomes people who cant afford to pay.Heunderstands.Hes been there.“You can be somebody,”he tells students who visit

14、the garden.“Show me anyonewho works at anything with a passion and has patience,and theyre going to be successful.Be strong enough notto let the barriers in life stop you.”4.How did Fryar make his garden unique?A.He made the plants into different shapes.B.He bought new trees from a local nursery.C.H

15、e used his professional knowledge.D.He asked his neighbors to cut up his bushes.5.What does the underlined word“thrived”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Died away.B.Became weak.C.Faded slowly.D.Grew strong.6.What made Fryar win the award?A.Passion and innovation.B.Patience and generosity.C.Ambition and sympath

16、y.D.Willingness and honesty.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Making a Man into a HeroB.The Hard Life of Pearl FryarC.Transforming a Garden into ArtD.The First man of“Yard of the Month”CArtno matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy itis a relaxing andinspiri

17、ng activity for many people.However,the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.3Studies suggest that art therapy(疗法)can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxietydisorder.It is a great way to express your emotions without words,process complex feelings and

18、 find relief.You dont necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression.There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling,drawing,making collections,sculpting with clay,etc.It doesnt matter what medi

19、a you choose.The only thing that mattersis that you feel comfortable using it.Human beings are naturally creative,and all you need to do to complete anart therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.Once you free your creativity,yourinner artist will quickly wake up.Howeve

20、r,working with a licensed therapist also has its advantages because a professional can tailor eachactivity to your own needs.If the activities are done in a group,they are excellent for building healthy connectionswith other people,which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.Experts agr

21、ee that art therapy has many benefits,from promoting your self-respect,and providing you a safeoutlet to relieve your emotions,to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know andunderstand yourself better.During the process of art creation,you will be taking yourself o

22、n a journey ofself-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks,and learn how to communicate with yourself andothers.8.What is art therapy used for?A.Learning drawing skills.B.Expressing art with words.C.Preventing physical diseases.D.Improving mental health.9.To finish a successful

23、art therapy,youd better _.A.have a gift for artB.have a strong willC.be honest with yourselfD.hold back your emotions10.Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?A.To set an example.B.To promote communication.C.To build up friendships.D.To wake up the inner artist.11.What does the

24、 author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Explain the advantages of art therapy.B.Give some details about art creation.C.Provide some advice for readers.D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.DDigital devices are great,but they can also be annoying when it comes to writing ordrawing.Most of the time

25、 you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you,and what you wanted to write or draw might not come out the way you imagined.A new pencalled“Phree”,created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies,aims to change thedependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or d

26、rawing in digital form.The Phree pen looks a lot like a regular pen in both size and shape.The difference is that you can use thePhree pen to write on any surface(from a table to a wall),and then transfer that writing directly to your targetdevice.4Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferomete

27、r(激光干涉仪).The laser beams are projected(投影)onthe surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer.By analyzing these beams tracks,the laserinterferometer measures the hand motion while writing.The pen connects with your phone via a Bluetooth.Phree can be used to take notes using various

28、applicationson the target device.The notes will appear on the target device whenever you open it.You can even receive,writeand send text messages using the device display(显示装置)and it can function as an earphone.Phree can also beused as a regular computer mouse whenever it is connected to a target de

29、vice.The device can also be used as IDequipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world,in the same way the mouse became a standardpart of PC use.We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets,interactive

30、 TV,and IoT(Internet of Things).”Gilad Lederer,co-founder of OTM Technologies said.12.What inspires the OTM Technologies to create Phree?A.Drawing pictures in a better way.B.Peoples relying too much on typing.C.Making digital devices less annoying.D.The inconvenience of data input using fingertips.1

31、3.How does Phree measure the movement of hands?A.By sending out laser lines.B.By connecting with the Bluetooth.C.By analyzing the reflection lines of lasers.D.By checking the writing ways of certain person.14.What can we infer about Phree from paragraph 4?A.It can identify people.B.It can connect to

32、 the Internet.C.It can be used as a remote control.D.It can function as a device display.15.What will Phree be like in Lederers opinion?A.It will create more new technologies.B.It will be widely used in many areas.C.It will be the best tool to write letters.D.It will take the place of the mouse of P

33、C.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Of course you love your parentsthats a given.But at times,maintaining the bond between parent and adultcan be as challenging as that between parent and teenager.Here are some ways to strengthen an adult relationshipwith your

34、parents.Talk to your parents as friends._16_,it may feel funny to give up your role as a child.A good start isto model your conversations with Mum and Dad on those you have with friends,says Dr Tessina.Dont limityour conversations strictly to family memories,or gossip about family members,or your pe

35、rsonal life,sheadvises._17_why not explore it with Mum and Dad as you would with a friend?Current events,sport,work,local neighbourhood issues,or national politics are all fair game.5_18_.When youre dealing with your parents,laughter can be a lifesaverboth to help you handlethe stress of dealing wit

36、h sometimes bad-tempered individuals and to help you bond together.Tell a few jokes youknow theyll enjoy,share some comics from the paper or e-mail with them and watch The David Letterman Showtogether._19_.Tell your parents what bothers you.If you love your mum and dad but they drive you crazy,yourr

37、esentment(不满)can eat away at your relationship.So dont seethe(生闷气)silently._20_.For instance,if your mum keeps calling you at work,tell her that your boss is starting to notice and,while you love talking toher during the day,its beginning to affect your job performance.Arrange a call you can both co

38、unt on at amutually convenient time.A.As a friendB.Forgiveness is the keyC.Keep your sense of humourD.Theres a whole wide world out thereE.Communicate,with gentleness and respectF.If you can laugh together,youre doing okayG.If your parents still treat you like youre 6 or 16第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(

39、共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形（一）When you first hear the words“lung cancer”,you will think thats the end of the world.Camille,a53-year-old mother of two teens is not21.But fortunately,science is progressing rapidly,a series of testshelp to22that the right medici

40、ne reaches the right patient at the right time.Many people,like Camille,are23from cancer diagnostic testing.With proper24and medical care,Camille is now able to keep her daily25while treating herdisease.She gets a CT scan every three months to26for any changes.Now shes swimming a quarter of amile tw

41、ice a week and she can27with her kids school.She said.“There are some things that I know Ishould take slowly,but28,its mostly back to29for us.I couldnt even30when I was firstdiagnosed(诊断).However,I became very31.”6As part of that gratitude,32has become even more important to Camille since her diagno

42、sis.“Ive always been the caretaker and the volunteer,but people have helped me,particularly in the last coupleof months,so I really want to33that back,”she said.“I want to help people who are in the same34as I am.I would tell them therere a lot of35out there and that its not hopeless.”21.A.asleepB.a

43、loneC.lonelyD.together22.A.make senseB.make upC.make sureD.make out23.A.benefitingB.escapingC.travelingD.deserving24.A.relaxationB.protectionC.entertainmentD.treatment25.A.programB.processC.routineD.service26.A.manageB.monitorC.followD.record27.A.helpB.accompanyC.greetD.save28.A.besidesB.moreoverC.o

44、therwiseD.instead29.A.surpriseB.natureC.specialD.normal30.A.standB.rememberC.realizeD.lie31.A.pitifulB.gratefulC.cautiousD.impatient32.A.strugglingB.engineeringC.volunteeringD.pioneering33.A.takeB.lookC.returnD.give34.A.situationB.occupationC.relationshipD.system35.A.opinionsB.optionsC.difficultiesD

45、.decisions完形（二）Years ago,we celebrated our oldest sons first birthday by holding a super party.I spent months _36_，cutting out handmade banners(横幅)and making all kinds of decorations.I kept _37_ my husbands work as hebuilt a cardboard city background.And I would lose _38_ of my emotions when it didn

46、t progress exactly as I_39_.I didnt know exactly why I stuck to arranging a party like that,but I felt this unspoken _40_.It was afeeling that my _41_ as a mom and my love for my son were tied to how _42_ this party was.Actually myson was turning one year old,and he had no idea what was going on._43

47、_，this clearly meant nothing to him.I tried to impress other people and maybe even prove something to myself,only to find it made me tired.Onhis birthday,I put on a ton of makeup(化妆品)to _44_ my stress and smiled to our _45_ even though Inearly broke down.It was the _46_ party because of the memories

48、 attached to it!I ruined a _47_ memory for7me as a mother and decided to make a change.Last weekend,we celebrated my other son Hudsons sixth birthday.He asked a Ninjago theme,so a weekbefore the party,I searched Amazon(a shopping website)and purchased a banner and some basic party materialsas he _48

49、_.On that day,we ordered a big meal and used disposable(一 次 性 的)plates to avoid hours ofcleaning up.The party was _49_ but perfect.As Hudson went to bed that night,he told me it was his bestbirthday ever.Parents_50_ for kids does not lie in the complexity of celebrating kids birthday.36A.researching

50、BpreparingCthinkingDstudying37A.ignoringBdoubtingCfindingDchecking38A.controlBcountCsightDtrack39A.learnedBexplainedCexpectedDpromised40A.fearsBconcernCquestionsDpressure41A.dreamBjobCidentityDpost42A.personalBdifficultCfamiliarDbrilliant43A.HoweverBThereforeCAnyhowDBesides44A.createBcoverCexpressDe

51、xperience45A.neighborsBrelativesCcolleaguesDguests46A.worstBnewestCbestDbiggest47A.clearBbitterCpreciousDaccurate48A.taughtBdidCdemandedDcommanded49A.splendidBcomplicatedCplainDboring50A.affectionBpraiseCsympathyDadvice第卷(共 70 分)注意：将答案写在答题卡区域第二节 单词拼写（共 10 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）51.People can e_ being i

52、nfected with COVID-19 by wearing masks and goggles（护目镜）.52.The majority of the infected patients recovered and a m_ of the severe died of the novel coronavirus.53.Libai is one of the greatest poets in China,and all his poems have been collected in the _(作品集)of Chinese poetry.54.“I think youve made a

53、 mistake”,he said _(温和地).55.Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly_(叠平)clothes.56.A new big stadium is under_(建设),where we will be able to do various sports.57.The size of the shirt fits me well and its colour matches my tie,so it really s_me.58.It o_ to me that I could have the book sent t

54、o me.59.The local government was caught in a _(困境)over whether to blockade(封锁)the city.60.The community workers have no _(抱怨)about their work.8第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(71-90)During winter in China,I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt,when most other pe

55、ople are wearing heavyclothing.This is61 _“Are you cold?”is a question that Ive been asked often since I62_(move)here.I understand that people are sometimes puzzled or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter.Butwhen my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things,even during the h

56、eat of summer,thats when the tablesturn and I become the63_(confuse)one.Some of my friends believe that cold food and drinks mightharm their health.So where does this64(believe)come from?My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your digestion.One friend eventol

57、d me that cold liquids,such as ice water,can cause the fat in your stomach to become solid.But after doing some research of my own,I wasnt sure if this was65 _(true)the case.According to66article I read on Snopes,the temperature of anything we eat or drink is quickly changed67 _(match)our own intern

58、al temperature after we eat it.This means that68doesnt matter if we consume somethinghot or cold,it makes no difference69our bodies.But on the other hand,when I get sick,my Chinese friends often tell me to“drink some hot water and have agood rest”.And I have to say,70(follow)this advice does often w

59、ork.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Tom 对中国功夫感兴趣。最近，你们的中国功夫俱乐部要举行一次功夫展演活动，请你向他介绍这次活动的具体情况并发出邀请。内容包括：单词拼写51._52._ 53._54._55._56._57._58._59._60._语法填空61._62._ 63._64._65._66._67._68._69._70._91.活动举行的时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Chinese Martial Art 中国功

60、夫第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his newJaguar.He was watching for kids darting out(窜出)from between parked cars and slowed down when he thoughthe saw someth

61、ing.As his car passed,no children appeared.Instead,a brick hit violently into the Jags side door!He stepped on the brakes and backed his Jag back to the spot where the brick had been thrown.The angry driver then jumped out of the car,grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked carshou

62、ting,“What was that all about and who are you?Just what the heck are you doing?Thats a new car and that应用文写作Dear Tom,_Best wishes!10brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money.Why did you do it?”The young boy was apologetic.“Please,mister.please,Im sorry but I didnt know what else to do,”heexpla

63、ined.“I threw the brick because no one else would stop.”With tears rolling down his face and off his chin,the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car.“Its my brother,”he said.“He rolled off the sidewalk and fellout of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.”Now sobbing,the boy asked the asto

64、nished manager,“Would youplease help me get him back into his wheelchair?Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”Moved beyond words,the driver cooled his anger._The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home._读后续写Paragraph 1:Moved beyond words,the driver cooled his anger._ _Paragraph 2:The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home._