2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习 必修第三册 UNIT 4 （一）语言运用题组—求精准随堂练习 外研版.docx

1、UNIT 4必修第三册UNIT 4(一)语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空Ask people to name the worlds tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma.But quiz them on its exact 1 and many will be not sure.In 1975,Chinese surveyors 2 that Mount Qomolangma was 8848.13 meters high.As 3 improved,sat

2、ellites,photoelectricity(光电学),radars and gravity measurement technologies were 4 to get more exact figures.Of course,someone still had to carry 5 to what is the worlds rooftop.In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that,as they 6 the height to be 8844.43 meters

3、.Scaling Qomolangma is no 7 task.The average air temperature there is-29 degrees Celsius,even four degrees 8 than in Antarctica.The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and hurricane-like 9 blow all the time.Team members were trained to 10 the extreme conditions.In a nutshell,measuring the Qomolangmas hei

4、ght is a tall order,11 huge amounts of money and human resources.But it is worth the 12.Qomolangma is the perfect 13 for observing crustal(地壳的) movements.And changes to the peaks height could 14 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.Besides,the condition of snow and other

5、 natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.Thats 15 measuring Qomolangmas height is so significant.Put to good use,it can benefit mankind. 1.A.locationB.appearanceC.areaD.height2.A.determinedB.assumedC.estimatedD.admitted3.A.conditionB.techn

6、ologyC.societyD.economy4.A.employedB.expectedC.approachedD.inspired5.A.weaponsB.vehiclesC.instrumentsD.packages6.A.changedB.calculatedC.extendedD.expanded7.A.gloriousB.easyC.admirableD.tough8.A.colderB.hotterC.higherD.lower9.A.snowsB.rainsC.windsD.snowflakes10.A.cope withB.fight forC.take onD.carry

7、out11.A.wastingB.spendingC.overcomingD.involving12.A.effortB.lossC.harvestD.achievement13.A.channelB.windowC.solutionD.entrance14.A.measureB.foreseeC.indicateD.expose15.A.whereB.howC.whyD.whether.语法填空Icebergs are giant blocks of ice that float in the sea.They come in many 1(shape),sizes,and colors.S

8、ome are deep blue or green.Some look like 2(float) sculptures.Old icebergs that have been worn down by the weather sometimes look like pillars of ice.How is 3 iceberg formed?Icebergs begin and end in the ocean.First,moisture from the ocean rises into the air and 4 (move) up into Earths atmosphere.Ov

9、er Antarctica,5 air is cold,the water falls as snow.As layers of snow develop,their heavy weight presses down and turns the snow to ice in the polar climate.In fact,90 percent of all the worlds ice is on the continent of Antarctica.Huge areas of ice 6 (call) ice sheets and glaciers move slowly acros

10、s the continent toward the sea.The fastest-moving Antarctic glacier moves about 1.25 miles in a year.7 (usual),only about one-fifth of an iceberg appears above the surface of the water.The other four-fifths of the “berg” 8 (hide) underwater,out of sight.Sometimes,an iceberg has 9 is called a “foot,”

11、 an extension completely underwater.These are especially 10 (danger) for ships.It was an iceberg “foot” that sank the Titanic in 1912,killing 1,503 people.Every year,thousands of new icebergs are formed in the ocean around Antarctica.If youre lucky,youll get to see one someday.参考答案UNIT 4(一)语言运用题组求精准

12、.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的艰难以及其重要性。1.D根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知,此处指的是对于它的精准高度(height),仍有人不很确定。2.A根据下文提到的应用先进的科技去进行进一步的测量可知,此空指的是中国的测量员确定(determined)珠峰的高度是8848.13米。3.B根据下文的“satellites,photoelectricity,radars and gravity measurement technologies were to get more exact figures”可知,卫星、光电学、雷达和重力测

13、量技术都属于科技(technology)领域。4.A根据下文的“to get more exact figures”可知,这些高科技被运用(employed)到测量珠峰精确的高度中。5.C根据常识可知,测量是需要设备仪器的,此处指的是需要携带一些设备(instruments)登山。6.B根据上文的“In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that”以及下文的“the height to be 8844.43 meters”可知,此处指的是中国登山队在2005年计算(calcula

14、ted)的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。7.B根据下文的“The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius,even four degrees than in Antarctica.”可知,测量珠峰并不是一件容易的(easy)事。8.D根据“-29 degrees Celsius”和“even”可知,此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低(lower)4摄氏度。9.C根据下文的“blow”可知,此处表示风(winds)。10.A根据“the extreme conditions”可知,此处表示队员们为了应对(cope with)珠峰的极

15、端条件而接受训练。11.D根据“huge amounts of money and human resources”可知,测量珠峰的高度需要投入(involving)大量的人力和物力。12.A根据文章最后的“Put to good use,it can benefit mankind.”可知,如果使用得当,它可以造福人类。由此推测,这项任务值得去努力(effort)。13.B根据下文的“observing crustal movements”可知,珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口(window)。14.C珠峰两次测量高度的变化,能表明(indicate)两个板块是朝着相向还是相反的方向运动。15.

16、C本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性。所以此处为why引导的表语从句。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。每年有数百万冰山在南极周围的海洋出现。那么,这些冰山是如何形成的呢?1.shapes考查名词复数。shape是可数名词,根据many可知要用复数形式。2.floating考查非谓语动词。like是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。3.an考查冠词。iceberg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,所以填an。4.moves考查时态。所填的词与rises一起构成并列谓语,所以填moves。5.where考查定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填where。6.called考查非谓语动词。call和Huge areas of ice有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。7.Usually考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。8.is hidden考查语态。hide和主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。9.what考查名词性从句。宾语从句缺少主语,所以填what。10.dangerous考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。