江苏省2022届高考英语考前打靶卷(PDF版附解析).pdf
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1、 5822:uId:5822 英语试题第 1 页 共 10 页2022 年高三年级试题英语注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which subject did Amy do best at?A.English.B.History.C.Science.2.What did the woman plan to buy?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.Some shoes.3.What time is it?A.11:00 p.m.B.11:30 p.m.C.11:45 p.m.4.How does the woman feel?A.Sick.B.Hungr
3、y.C.Thirsty.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Lying on a beach.B.Listening to music.C.Preparing a wedding.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where should the man get wat
4、er in the desert first?A.From leaves.B.From a hole.C.From a stream.7.What is the mans profession?A.He is a soldier.B.He is a passenger.C.He is an outdoor rescuer.827829:fId:827829 英语试题第 2 页 共 10 页听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When did the man arrive?A.At 9 a.m.B.At 10 a.m.C.At 11 a.m.9.Who is Grady?A.The
5、womans father.B.The womans friend.C.The womans brother.10.What will the speakers do next?A.Catch a bus.B.Take a taxi.C.Go in a car.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Internet security.B.Special offers.C.New products.12.What has the man been offered?A.A phone.B.A c
6、omputer.C.A car.13.What does the woman tell the man to do?A.Answer the email.B.Report the email.C.Delete the email.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where are the speakers?A.At a farm.B.At a food shop.C.At a restaurant.15.What did the man originally want?A.Duck.B.Fish.C.Beef.16.Which does the man dislike?A.
7、Pork.B.Garlic.C.Mushrooms.17.What is the womans attitude?A.Impatient.B.Apologetic.C.Humble.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the speaker announcing?A.Rail service changes.B.A more modern railway.C.New types of rail travel.19.How many destinations are affected?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.What will there
8、be to reduce the influence?A.Cheaper tickets.B.Special bus services.C.Faster trains.tiww:uId:tiww 英语试题第 3 页 共 10 页第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMatthew Kneale is the award-winning author of fiction and non-fiction including EnglishPassengers wh
9、ich won the Whitbread Book Award.His latest book is The Rome Plague Diariespublished by Atlantic Books.And here are some books he recommends as they have changed hislife.Petzi auf der Robinson Insel by Carla HansenIllustrated by Vilh Hansen,this is one of a series of books that I loved as a child.Th
10、e Petzibooks described the adventures of a little bear,who wore spotted clothes and was fond ofpancakes,and his exploration of the world together with his friends,a pelican,a penguin and aseal.I think they may have influenced my way of seeing the world.Herges adventures of TintinAs a child I loved t
11、he Tintin booksfor their adventures,their characters and their stylishillustrations.Though Herge visited almost none of the faraway places he drew,he captured themperfectly.His images,whether of Peru,Arabia,India or China,stayed with me and later,when Ibecame a keen traveller,Tintins destinations we
12、re the places that I most wanted to reach.Kingsbridge trilogy by Ken FollettSet in the city of Kingsbridge,Follett brings his rich historical knowledge to this long storyfull of attractive characters as they navigate their way through ambition,love and conflict.Thefirst story centres on the struggle
13、s of Prior Phillip and his architect Tom as they attempt to buildthe greatest gothic cathedral in the medieval world.The characters that Follett weaves are whatmakes this series so epic.Readers meet villains and heroes,each with their own complexstrengths and weaknesses.21.Why does Matthew Kneale re
14、commend the three books?A.They won literary awards.B.They were the latest books.C.They have changed his life.D.They have fine illustrations.22.Which book offers places Kneale desired to visit?A.The Rome Plague DiariesB.Petzi auf der Robinson InselC.Herges adventures of TintinD.Kingsbridge trilogy23.
15、What can we learn about Kingsbridge trilogy?A.It is a book about architecture.B.Its first story is the greatest of the series.C.It is of historical importance.D.Its characters have varied individualities.iwuiwo:fId:iwuiwo 英语试题第 4 页 共 10 页BIts difficult to be part of the team that created the most me
16、morable ad in the latest SuperBowland its harder still to do so as part of a brand thats taking the lead in a new technologyrevolution.But Jessica Williams,director of brand and partnerships at cryptocurrency platformCoinbase(比特币),made it.With a degree in psychology,Williams initially intended to pu
17、rsue a career working withtroubled kids or as a prison psychologist.But at the end of her graduate schooling,she fell inlove with technology and data marketing analytics,which carried her through data-centric rolesat Yahoo,agencies like W2O Group and eventually Visa,where she spent more than seven y
18、earsand grew into the role of senior director of global brand marketing.But after working for these established companies,Williams sought a new challengeandfound Coinbase.“I jumped ship to go market with a whole new category,to build a new brandand inspire trust,security and excitement,”she said.Wil
19、liams pointed out that Coinbases marketing strategy is similar to her work at Visa,butwith a key differenceone reflected in the brands Super Bowl 56 ad,which showed a simpleQR code bouncing like a screen saver on a black background.“Coinbase is willing to take riskson the marketing side,as you can s
20、ee from the Super Bowl ad,”she said.“There isnt the samedesire to stay within the lines.”The move paid off:The brand received 20 million site visits within the first minute after thead aired.Taking risks like that while maintaining a strong,trustworthy foundation requires acritical balance.Williams
21、sees endless potential for marketers to make an impact on cryptocurrency in thefuture.“Theres still a lot of opportunity in this space because the consumer experience is notgreat yet,”she said.“The fundamentals of marketing can help build trust and awareness.”24.What do we know about Williams from t
22、he first two paragraphs?A.She created the latest Super Bowl.B.She worked as a prison psychologist.C.She served in W2O for seven years.D.She was keen on data marketing analytics.25.Why did Williams leave the established companies?A.She was eager to create new ground.B.She wished for trust and secure
23、work.C.She found no difficult tasks to perform.D.She was tired of the famous companies.26.What does the underlined phrase“the move”in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Building a new brand.B.Advertising in the Super Bowl.C.Staying within the lines.D.The creative QR code advertising.27.What does the story of Wi
24、lliams tell us?A.Greatness comes from taking risks.B.Jumping ship is never a bad choice.C.Building trust and awareness earns you a fortune.D.Deep insight and innovation spirit result in success.TIWW:uId:TIWW 英语试题第 5 页 共 10 页CDue to climate change and changes in land use,wildfires are predicted to ri
25、se by up to 14percent by 2030,30 percent by 2050 and 50 percent by the end of this century,and even areasonce considered safe from major fires such as the Arctic,will“very likely”experience a majorincrease in burning,according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme(UNEP).The report,Spreadin
26、g like Wildfire:The Rising Threat of Extraordinary Landscape Fires,says that wildfires and climate change are“mutually exacerbating.”Wildfires are made moreserious by climate change through increased drought,high air temperatures,low humidity,lightning,and strong winds.Meanwhile,climate change is ma
27、de worse by wildfires,mostly byravaging sensitive and carbon-rich ecosystems like rainforests.Wildfires can threaten peoples health and lives,contaminate water,destroy crops andreduce land available to grow food.Costs of rebuilding after areas are struck by wildfires can bebeyond the means of low-in
28、come countries.Wildlife,as well as natural habitats,is also rarelyspared.All these slow progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals.While the situation“is certainly extreme,it not yet hopeless.”The publication calls ongovernments to adopt a new“Fire Ready Formula,”with two-thirds of spendi
29、ng devoted toplanning,prevention,preparedness,and recovery,with one-third left for response.Currently,direct responses to wildfires typically receive over half of related expenditures,while planningand prevention receive less than one percent.“We have to minimize the risk of extreme wildfiresby bein
30、g better prepared:invest more in fire risk reduction and shift from passive response toprevention and preparedness,”said Inger Andersen,UNEP Executive Director.Setting up data and science-based monitoring systems,strengthening regional andinternational cooperation,restoring ecosystems and thinning f
31、orests around areas where natureand human living spaces meet are just a few suggested examples of investments into prevention,preparedness and recovery.28.Why does the author speak of the Arctic?A.To introduce the climate change of it.B.To stress the importance of protecting it.C.To warn people of t
32、he wildfire damage.D.To show the rising tendency of wildfires.29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Wildfire control.B.Rebuilding costs.C.The possible damage.D.The slowing progress.30.Which might be an example of investments into prevention and preparedness?A.Surrounding busy towns with thick
33、 forests.B.Restoring wetlands as well as wildlife species.C.Investing more money in putting out wildfires.D.Fitting cameras to monitor the spread of wildfires.31.What can we learn from the report?A.Wildfires and climate change worsen each other.B.The researchers are pessimistic about wildfire contro
34、l.C.Prevention receives half of related spending currently.D.Many governments have adopted“Fire Ready Formula”.IWUIWO:fId:IWUIWO 英语试题第 6 页 共 10 页DEmpathy begins with awareness of another persons feelings.Once we have figured outhow another person feels,we show empathy by acknowledging the emotion or
35、 through a simplesign of affection such as a hug or a tender touch.Though empathy is usually used in reference tosensing someone elses painful feelings,it can also apply to someones positive feelings.In thiscase,a“high five”would also be a sign of empathy.It is likely that empathy decreases with age
36、.In other words,I suspect that children are bynature relatively empathetic and they slowly lose their feelings of empathy.There is the socialization process which may lead to a drop in empathy.This could behappening for several reasons.For instance,I have noticed that I cannot feel empathy forsomeon
37、e if I am preoccupied with my own needs.It makes sense,then,that if they grow up withmany unmet emotional needs,these children will slowly become more concerned with their owninterests in general,and less able to empathize with the troubles of someone else.Another factor that could be contributing t
38、o a drop in empathy is the general low valuewhich society places on feelings and emotions.Not until recently do people seem to haveappreciated the value of our feelings and emotions.I certainly say that this concept was neverintroduced to me in my formal education.The higher education system,the mor
39、e emphasis isplaced on the intellectual,cognitive brain,which seems to be at the expense of the developmentof the emotional brain.Finally,when we are children we are instructed to control our feelings and the expression ofemotion.We are told that this is part of what it means to be“mature.”We are le
40、d to believe thatemotions are irrational,signs of weakness,femininity,etc.All of this would tend to lower ourempathy.32.What does a“high five”mean?A.Acknowledgement of someones success.B.Consciousness of someones failure.C.Knowledge of someones mixed feelings.D.Awareness of someones painful feelings
41、.33.Why does the writer mention his or her own experience in paragraph 3?A.To illustrate his or her empathy.B.To stress the education of empathy.C.To provide convincing evidence.D.To clarify the meaning of empathy.34.Which best describes the writers tone in the last paragraph?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.
42、C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.How empathy forms.B.What empathy means.C.Why empathy declines.D.Whether empathy matters.2022-05-20T07:38:26.400181英语试题第 7 页 共 10 页第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you were to ask people what they
43、 needed to be happy,two of the most common answerswould be health and wealth.Both are definitely necessary for happiness.However,if you couldonly have one,which is more important?It is my opinion,health wins hands down.Firstly,health is more important than wealth because if you are physically fit,yo
44、u will havea sense of well-being.That means that you will feel happy.36Many peoplemistakenly think that they would be happy if they had a million pounds.They think that havingmore money will solve all their problems.On the contrary,it has been found that being wealthycan actually rob you of your pea
45、ce of mind.37To understand this,we must look at why we gather wealth.The purpose ofdoing so is to be able to supply our daily needs and make ourselves happy by spending onluxuries.Without good health,no matter how much one spends on material things,that personwill not be able to enjoy them to the fu
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
