江苏省盐城市初级中学2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试试题（pdf版）.pdf

1、2018 届中考第一次模拟考试 英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟卷面总分：120 分）第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.“Travelling Frog”is _ game shared widely in We Chat circles.A.An B.a C.the D./()2.The book Three Days To See is well worth reading,so he advised me to buy _.A.it B.that C.one D.this(

2、)3.Tony is _careless _ get high marks.A.so,that B.enough,to C.such that D.too,to ()4.Some people think its the parents job to_ their children _a clean and comfortable environment at home.A.offer;to B.offer;with C.provide;to D.provide;with()5.Xiao Wei saved an old lady out of the fire._ great courage

3、 he showed!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()6.As the story_,the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A.develops B.begins C.ends D.happens()7.I wonder _ as the ad has promised.A.does the robot really work B.if the robot really works C.that the robot really works D.the robot really works(

4、)8.It is said that over 50 percent of Chinas population _ working in the cities in 2015,so there are fewer and fewer people on the farm now.A.are B.is C.was D.were()9.What do you think of the latest documentary Amazing China?Its wonderful.Millions of families _ by it during that time.A.attracted B.a

5、re attracted C.were attracted D.were attracting ()10.The famous star Zhang Yixin once said,“As a singer,you_ never be too hard-working.”A.must B.can C.should D.may()11.Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.If you make a _,you must keep it.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.promise()12.I

6、am afraid I cant go to your party._!The party wont be perfect without you.A.Youre welcome B.Thats nothing C.What a pity D.It doesnt matter()13.Mrs.White is very strange.I found _ on well with her.A.it is difficult to getting B.it difficult to get C.its difficult of getting D.it difficult for getting

7、()14.Both David and his sister went to university when they were only 16.No wonder _ of them is well-educated.A.either B.both C.neither D.none()15.Teamwork is very important in a football match.I agree._.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its day C.One tree cant make a forest D.Everyt

8、hing comes to him who waits 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Daniel was disappointed as he 16 out of his 40th job interview.He couldnt believe he had 17 40 interviews.He just finished his university study and needed to get a job 18 .He was almost broke（身无分文的）.He deci

9、ded that he would start a 19 project called Living the Map.He wanted to get 50 jobs in 50 states in only 50 20 .Daniels idea may sound crazy,21 it is really clever.Daniel said that one of his goals was to get as 22 job experience as possible.He was still not sure what kind of job he really wanted.Th

10、e best way to find out was to try out 23 types of jobs.So,he tried to get jobs that were close to each states identity(特点).For example,Michigan is famous 24 having a lot of car factories,so during his 8th week in Michigan,he worked as an engineer.Wisconsin is known for its cheese,so he was a cheese

11、maker there.In Vermont he made maple syrup,and in Maryland he cooked crab for the patients in a 25 .Daniel not only had fun 26 all kinds of interesting jobs,but he also made 60,000 dollars and became famous.He plans to publish a book about 27 he learned from his project.28 the beginning,Daniel wante

12、d to be experienced in different jobs,but instead he became famous,or was he 29 to become famous from the beginning?You decide.Whatever he has in mind,it 30 that there are many more jobs in his future.()16.A.jumped B.ran C.walked D.rolled()17.A.succeeded B.changed C.lost D.failed()18.A.fast B.slowly

13、 C.highly D.happily()19.A.interesting B.new C.complete D.boring()20.A.months B.minutes C.weeks D.days ()21.A.although B.but C.so D.even ()22.A.little B.few C.many D.much ()23.A.same B.similar C.different D.creative()24.A.as B.of C.on D.for()25.A.restaurant B.hospital C.company D.school()26.A.to try

14、B.tried C.trying D.try()27.A.that B.which C.what D.where()28.A.From B.In C.Of D.On()29.A.hoping B.hoped C.to hope D.hopeful ()30.A.like B.likes C.looks D.Seems 第 1 页 共 4 页 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）B 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A Humans are land animals,but we are also closely connected to the se

15、a.In history,the sea has given a lot to mankind.The sea has provided man with food and a better way to travel to different parts of the world.New York is 3 hours ahead of California but it does not make California slow.Someone graduated at the age of 22,but waited 5 years before getting a good job!S

16、omeone became a CEO at 25,and died at 50 While another became a CEO at 50,and to 90 years.Someone is still single,while someone else got married.In the modern world,the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.Resources on land are going to meet the end.The sea,however,still can be hoped to

17、 satisfy mans needs.The list of riches of the sea to be developed by mans technology is amazing.Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years.Valuable minerals on the ocean floor are ready to be mined(开采).Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce plenty of food.The cultu

18、re of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by eastern people.Besides oil and gas,the sea may offer new sources of energy.Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam(蒸汽)in a steamship.Ocean waves offer possible use as

19、 a source of energy.Obama retires(退休)at 55,but Trump starts at 70 Technology allows man to explore more deeply under the sea.The development of strong,new materials has made this possible.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of(在.前

20、)you,some might seem to be behind you.But everyone is running their own RACE,in their own TIME.Dont envy them or laugh at them.They are in their TIME ZONE,and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So,RELAX.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.Scientists

21、 believe that by the year 2050 the problems that prevent us from making full use of the food,minerals,and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.()36.According to the passage,which is not in the list of the riches of the sea?A.Ocean winds B.Minerals C.Fishes and shellfishes D.Oil and gas (

22、)37.When will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely possibly be solved?A.In the next century.B.At the end of the 20th century.Youre not LATE.Youre not EARLY.You are very much ON TIME,and in your TIME ZONE.C.By the middle of the 21st century.D.In a couple of years.()38.Why does the writer me

23、ntion a steamship in paragraph 5?A.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.()31.We can know that when its 6 a.m.in New York,its _ in California.B.To explain that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.A.9 a.m.B.9 p.m.C.3 a.m.D.3 p.m.C.To argue that man should use ste

24、amships.()32.Who is the President of the USA now?BD.To describe that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.A.Obama.Trump C.Clinton D.Bush()39.What is the best title for the passage?()33.If someone is ahead of or behind you,you shouldnt _them.A.Needs of Man.B.Sea and Sources of Energy.A.be worried a

25、bout B.feel happy for C.get angry with D.envy or laugh at()34.The best word for the blank in the poem is _.C.Sea Exploring Technology.D.Sea Harvest and Food.A.born B.grew C.lived D.married()40.We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that _.()35.What can we learn from the poem?A.harvesting rice in the

26、sea will be made possible A.Obama starts at 55,but Trump retires at 70.B.Life is all about waiting for time zones.B.technology for exploring the sea has been solved C.The earlier we succeed,the better we will be.D.Dont hurry and take your own steps.C.in the near future man can live on the ocean floo

27、r D.humans havent fully made use of the riches of the sea 第 2 页 共 4 页 C I remembered I had a gun if I needed it,and turned back towards this man of the island.He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me.Who are you?I asked,staring at him.Ben Gunn,he answered,and his voice sounded ro

28、ugh and strange.His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ships sail.Poor Ben Gunn,he went on.Alone for three years.Were you shipwrecked(船遇难)?I asked.No,my friend,he said.Marooned.I had heard the word before,and knew it meant a cruel(残忍的)punishment often u

29、sed by pirates(海盗)leaving a man alone on some distant,empty island.Marooned for three years,he continued,living on wild goats and fish.But Im in a great need for real English food back home.You dont have a piece of cheese,do you?Many nights Ive dreamed of cheese.He continued.Well,tell me your name.J

30、im,I told him.Well,Jim,he said,looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper,Im rich.I was now sure the poor man was crazy,but he repeated his words.Rich,I say!Now,Jim,that isnt Flints ship,is it?I began to think that I had found a friend,and I answered him at once.Its not Flints ship any more.

31、Flint is dead,but there are still some of Flints men aboard,and thats bad news for us.A man with one leg?he asked,fear in his voice.Silver?I asked.Yes,Silver,he said,that was his name.Hes the cook,and their leader,too.And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook,and the danger we were now in.

32、Youre in trouble,Jim,he said when Id finished.Well,Ben Gunn will help you.Will your squire(乡绅)be generous if I do,do you think?I dont want him to give me a job,but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money thats really mine?Im sure he will,I said.(Adapted from Treasure Island)()41.What were B

33、ens clothes made of?A.a fishing net B.a piece of ships sail C.a piece of old cloth D.a blanket ()42.What is the correct order of the story?Jim met Ben on the island.Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds.Silver became the leader of the ship.Flint was dead.A.B.C.D.()43.What does underlined word Marooned m

34、ean _ in the passage?A.绞刑 B.释放 C.流放 D.谋杀 ()44.From Bens words,he probably came from_.A.America B.Brazil C.Britain D.France ()45.It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that_.A.Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island.B.Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim.C.Jim and Ben used to work on Flints

35、ship.D.Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed.第 II 卷(非选择题，共 60 分)B.任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。As the capital,Beijing is the political and cultural center,as well as one of the few economic centers of China.There are over 22 million people living in Beijing.

36、The city is home to ancient Chinese building culture like the Forbidden City and the amazing man-made wonder,the Great wall.Millions of visitors come to this traditional but lively city every year.Here are some top things to do in Beijing.Visit museums.No visit to Beijing is complete without a trip

37、to its museums,especially the Palace Museum,one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside,there are over 1,807,00 works of art,such as the crowns owned by the Kings and the golden throne which represented kings power.It would take months to enjoy all the works of art if you watch th

38、em closely.Have a local meal.Chinese food is world-famous.One of the most popular food here is Beijing Roast Duck.The golden shiny duck tastes crispy(酥脆的)and salty.Chaogan is also another must-have here.Thousands of chaogan is eaten up every hour!It is always cooked with pigs liver and different kin

39、ds of spices.Take a bike tour.What is the best way to enjoy the wonderful customs and tradition of Hutongs?Its taking a bike tour.You can experience the real local peoples life which is comfortable by cycling.You can stop and enjoy the nice views in any place you like and forget all the unhappy thin

40、gs and trouble for the time being.How relaxed you feel!You may also meet some local people by a simple greeting“Ni Hao!”If you come here in September or October,you are lucky.The bike race Tour de Beijing(环北京自行车公路赛)takes place at this time.If you dont come here for yourself,you will not experience t

41、he true charm of this city.Welcome!A wonderful trip to Beijing 46 It has a 47 of over 22 million and its home to many attractions.Visit museums The Palace Museum is one of the most 48 museums in the world.You will 49 months on all the works of art if you want to take a close look at them.Have a loca

42、l meal Beijing Roast Duck which tastes crispy and salty is 51 by many people.Its golden shiny in color.Its 52 for visitors to eat Chaogan,which is always delicious.50 things to do in Beijing Take a bike tour 53 bikes is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Hutongs.54 ,you can watch the bike race Tour

43、 de Beijing in autumn.Conclusion 55 you visit here yourself,you wont enjoy the real beauty of Beijing.第 3 页 共 4 页 _China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its new four great inventions,high-speed trains,e-payments,shared bikes and online shopping.第 4 页 共 4 页 C.阅读与回答问题。（共 5 小

44、题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Will robots really take the place of humans?The answer may be still uncertain.In a recent experiment run by Harvard University,a British supermarket Union corn was asked to test a robot called Groote.Groote was programmed with directions to hundreds of products in the supermarket.H

45、e could welcome customers with his friendly greetings.“We thought a robot would show the customers that we were always trying to do something new and exciting,”said Sally Wilson,who runs the supermarket with her father Franco and sister Jessie.But within a few days,they found the robot sometimes fai

46、led to give customers helpful advice and that it was hard for him to meet customers requests at times because it was noisy in the background.Even worse,some customers went out of their way to avoid Groote.“Unluckily,Groote didnt act well as we had hoped,”Jessie said.However,when Franco told the litt

47、le robot that they would not continue hiring him,Groote asked,“Are you angry?”Dr.Lee Fabio,director of the Interaction Lab at Harvard University,said he was also surprised by Grootes reaction(反应).And some stuff started crying when Groote was packed away.Dr.Lee said,“It was good in a way,because we t

48、hought people would worry Groote might take their place.”回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。56.How did Groote welcome the customers earlier?57.Who runs the supermarket together with Sally Wilson?58.Why did Groote have problems with customers request sometimes?59.How did Dr.Lee feel when he knew Grootes reaction?

49、60.What happened to Groote at last according to the passage?四、词汇。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61.The sun can give us light and (热量)without which we cant live.62.How long can I keep this book?(直到)you finish reading it.63.The general manager always thinks twice before (回复）to the custo

50、mers.64.(比较)this picture with that one carefully,youll find the difference.65.Im sorry I cant remember the (乘客)names.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66.I have no idea which one to take between the (choose)in such a short time.67.Yesterday her brother had his (twenty)birthday at home.68.The father was (complete)a

51、ngry when he saw that his son was playing with fire.69.You can try these kinds of (France)food.They are great.70.Wang Deshun,who was born in1936 in Shengyang,China,is known as Chinas (hot)grandpa.C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Last year,the movie Wonder Woman totally amazed the film industry,and movi

52、e fans couldnt stop t 71 about its wonderful star Gal Gadot.But her charm and beauty didnt only light up the silver s 72 ,but also the lives of women and girls a 73 the world.Last month,the 33-year-old Israeli actress was i 74 in Time magazines 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential(有影响力)People in th

53、e world.“Wonder Woman has helped change how women and girls see t 75 since she firstly appeared on a TV show in 1975.She represents what we know is inside e 76 of us:strong power and a kind h 77 ,”US actress Lynda Carter,who played Wonder Woman in the 1970s TV series,wrote in Time.“Gal u 78 and show

54、ed the spirit of this fully woman character.”Gadot believes being a woman takes great strength,b 79 she was raised in a family that taught her that women are b 80 capable(有才能的)and valuable,she told Rolling Stone.五、书面表达。（满分20分）中国“新四大发明”-高铁、手机支付、共享单车和网购已经融入我们的日常生活。现在学校微信平台就我国的“新四大发明”向我们征集英文稿件。请根据表格，以

55、Chinas new four great inventions 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对四大发明的看法以及对未来的展望。注意事项：1.词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。参考词汇:convenient(便利的)；scan a QR code(扫二维码)；boost the economy(促进经济)Chinas new four great inventions save money;.online shopping reduce pollution;.shared bikes Chinas new four great inventions your ideas for the future pay with phones;e-payments take less time;.high-speed trains