河北省正定县第三中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题PDF.pdf

1、1英语答题时间：90 分钟满分：150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 4 0 分)注意：听力音频部分在提交答案页面！可以先做其他部分，后做听力部分，也可以先去提交答案页面做听力部分第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the man have lunch?AIn his office.BAt the womans home.CAt a caf.2What

2、s the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.3What does the woman want his son to do?ATo be a teacher.BTo go into the business.CTo follow his dream.4What day is it today?AIts Tuesday.BIts Wednesday.CIts Thursday.5Who is Henry?AThe mans b

3、rother.BThe mans classmate.CThe mans colleague.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)2听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the man poor at?AReading.BSpeaking.CWriting.7What does the woman advis

4、e the man to do?ARemember more words.BBuy a new dictionary.CImitate native speakers.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the man doing?APainting the fences.BPainting the roof.CPainting the doors.9What will the woman do?AClean the house.BBuy a new carpet.CHelp the man paint.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How does t

5、he woman feel about flying?ABored.BTired.CRelaxed.11How does the woman kill time at the airport?ABy watching free movies.BBy shopping in the store.CBy talking with business partners.12What does the woman usually buy for her family?APerfume and food.BSouvenirs and food.CStamps and clothes.听第 9 段材料，回答

6、第 13 至 16 题。13What does the man want to do in Hawaii?AGo hiking.BGo to the beaches.CEnjoy the food.314Why doesnt the woman want to go to Thailand?AThe weather is not good.BIt costs a lot to fly there.CShe doesnt want a wild trip.15What does the man want to do most in Holland?AVisit museums.B.Go to t

7、he forests.CTake boats in the canals.16What are the two speakers going to do later?AFind a travel agency.BBook train tickets.CCheck the cost online.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Whats a John Hughes movie most probably about?ALife of high school students.BStories of successful people.CHow to make friends

8、 online.18Why did Teresa use Myspace at the beginning?ATo make more online friends.BTo look for beautiful pictures.CTo keep in touch with others.19What is Teresa most interested in now?ADrawing.BPhoto-taking.CMusic.20What can we learn about Teresa?AShe wastes much of her time online.BShe has been a

9、college student.CShe uses Myspace for study now.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）4AThe Best Free Tourist Places in AmericaAlaska:Anchorage Market and FestivalAlthough Anchorage isnt the capital of Alaska,it is the states largest city with the largest population.TheAnchorage Market a

10、nd Festival is open and free of charge on weekends.Anchorage is at the beginning of theTony Knowles Coastal Trail,where walks can last between two hours and a half day.Its free,of course.Arkansas:Walmart MuseumLying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville,which gave birth to a little mall

11、 you may haveheard of.Its Walmart,one of the biggest companies in the world at present.It is free to visit the Walmart Museum,which attracts thousands of visitors every year.And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal BridgesMuseum of American Art,which is also free.Connecticut:Yale Universi

12、tyNew Haven,Connecticut was the first place in the U.S.to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless,including students of Yale University.While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus(校园)，wheremany beautiful buildings have existed for a long time.Its the university where President Bushes,Bi

13、ll and HillaryClinton,journalist Bob Woodward,and Samuel F.BMorse studied.Kansas:Santa Fe TrailWestern Kansas has very little light pollution.So as you travel along,stop once in a while and stare at thenight sky.The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining dist

14、ance of theroad just outside Dodge City.21What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?AThe chance to find many interesting goods.BThe chance to get trained in a large company.CThe chance to get something free in Walmart.DThe chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.22What can people do in N

15、ew Haven?5AEnjoy free pizza.BAppreciate old buildings.CMeet famous people.DAttend some free classes.23Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?AWestern Kansas.BBentonville.CAnchorage.DNew Haven.BSonya took Rupert,a rescue dog,back home three years ago,and soon found i

16、t liked attacking strangers andother animals,which she believed was caused by pain.It took Sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with Rupert,during which she learned it was afraid ofbeing left alone and also couldnt walk properly.Finally,she decided to take it to see a vet(兽医).After examinin

17、gRupert,the vet said its leg was broken,and it needed an immediate operation.But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg,there was a problem the vet Mike couldnt get near thedog.Mike and Sonya were left scratching(抓)their heads until one of them came up with an idea.Sonya saidRupert slept o

18、n a mouse suit so she suggested that Mike put it on.At first,the dog barked(吠叫)wildly when Mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes.To make his patientfeel at ease,Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried.Amazingly,it worked.It stopped barking and immediat

19、ely became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit.As a result,he wasable to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.After the successful operation,Mike hugged the dog around the neck,which isnt usually well-received bypets.Mike tried to be as respectful of

20、its needs as possible and made time to give some attention.What Mike haddone created a special experience or event in the dogs life.24What do we know about Rupert?AIt was often left alone at home.BIt was hard to get on with at first.CIts leg broke after it was saved by Sonya.DIts violence was caused

21、 by its rescue job.625Why did Mike and Sonya scratch their heads?AThey couldnt find a mouse suit.BThey had great pain in their heads.CThey didnt know how to calm the dog down.DThey didnt find the cause of Ruperts pain.26Why did Rupert stop barking?AIt saw Sonya.BIt didnt feel pain.CIt saw the mouse

22、suit.DIt was hugged by Mike.27Whats the story mainly about?AA vet saved a dog from dying.BSonya saved an injured dog.CSonya took an injured dog home.DA vet wore a mouse suit to operate on a dog.CRiding on the road?Time to review all that you learned in elementary school especially if youll be riding

23、in traffic.Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction as the traffic.Never ride against traffic.Try touse bike lanes(车道)whenever you can.Always stop and check for traffic in both directions when leaving your driveway.Some people in cars justdont see cyclists.Watch traffic clos

24、ely for turning cars or cars pulling out of driveways.Don t ride too closely to parked cars doors can open suddenly!Stop at all stop signs and stop at red lights just as cars do.Take special care at crossroads.Its a good idea to7walk your bike across busy crossroads using the crosswalk.Dont wear hea

25、dphones while bikingyou need to hear whats going on around you.Never change directions or change lanes without first looking behind you and using the correct hand signals.That way everyone knows where you re going.You can use your left arm for all hand signals.To show you remaking a left turn,hold y

26、our arm straight out to the left.To show a right turn,bend your elbow(肘部)，holdingyour arm up in an“L”shape.And before you stop,bend your elbow,pointing your arm downward in an upsidedown“L”shape.Of course,you can also hold your right arm straight out to the right to show you are going toturn right.B

27、iking is a fun way to get exercise and a great way to get around,but bike injuries are common.So followthese tips to really enjoy your ride.28While riding in the street,we shouldnt ride_.Ain heavy trafficBbefore parked carsCbehind turning cars at crossroadsDin the opposite direction of the traffic29

28、Listening to music while riding_.Ais harmful to our hearingBmay put us in dangerCmay stop us changing lanesDis a good way to help us relax30Which two pictures might show the same direction?Aa,bBa,cCb,dDc,d31Whats the best title of this passage?ARiding safelyBRiding in traffic8CCorrect hand signalsDA

29、 great way to get aroundDIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life,new research may come as ashock.According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die aspeople who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have bee

30、n studying over 1,000 joggers(慢跑者)and non-joggers for 12 years.Thedeath rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for lessthan two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles perhou

31、r.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mphdie at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structuralchanges to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious effects.P

32、eter Schnohr,a researcher in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve lifeexpectancy(寿命)，jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not justunnecessary,and it may be harmful.“The implications(暗示)of this are that moderate forms of exe

33、rcise such as tai chi,yoga and walking maybe better for us than“iron man events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to JacobLouis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You dont actually have to do that much to have a goodimpact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn

34、t actually do too much”.32The underlined word“strenuous”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to“_“.AregularBhardCpracticalDlimited33The author presents some figures(数字)in Paragraph 2 to_.Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supportive evidenceDintroduce the research content9

35、34According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful?AIt may injure the heart and arteries.BIt can make the body tired out.CIt will bring much pressure.DIt consumes too much energy.35What can be inferred from the text?ANo exercise at all is the best choice.BMore exercise means a healthier

36、life.CMarathons runners are least likely to die.D.Too strenuous exercise is no better than none第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Uni(海胆籽)can be found in Japanese restaurants.But what do you think about uni?Its not everyonesfavourite food.Lets find out more about it.What is it?Uni is the Japanese word for s

37、ea urchin(海胆).Sea urchins are easy to recognize.They have long,thin spines(刺)which are dangerous.36Sea urchins can grow up to 10 centimetres round and can live for 200 years!Where can you find them?Sea urchins live in seas in the world.37They can be found on rocky bottoms.There are over 200different

38、 kinds of sea urchin.The inside of only 18 of them are eatable.So whats inside a sea urchin?Uni of course!38They are not.Uni are the sea urchins reproductive organs(器官)!The best uniis said to come from Hokkaido in Japan.Uni from California has a very clean flavour.Describe uni to me.A piece of uni i

39、s usually 1-3 centimetres long.When it has been cleaned,it looks a bit like a small tongue.Ittastes like ice cream.The flavour is very rich._39If it is so rich,is it good for you?40Uni is rich in vitamins A,C and E.It is also full of protein(蛋白质).Uni has fewer calories than10many other foods on the

40、menu.AYou should never step on one!BThey prefer to be in warm water.CHowever,today its used in other dishes.DUnlike most rich food,uni is good for you!E.We are more interested in whats inside them!F.Many people think that uni are the sea urchins eggs.G.Uni does not taste like fish,but eating uni let

41、s people think of the sea.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family wastoo poor.Before he left,his father asked him what he was going to do.Allen answered,“I want to learn41performance.”

42、His father was42with his answer,“What?No,you cant do that.Circus is the place forclowns(小丑)in many peoples eyes.Our family will be43of you.”But Allen44,“Our familyis so poor right now.Which is more important to you,45or clothing and food?I will give you somemoney every month from the circus.It proba

43、bly will be a huge46.”His father was very47,“Ifyou go there,somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very48.”After going49a lot ofdifficulties,Allen finally found a circus and convinced the50to let him stay.He worked very hardstudying magic and lived with animals.Every month,his parents woul

44、d get a51from him.But they never knew his address.They knewthe money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allens52,they never told them thetruth.Later,his parents received more and more money from him.Then,a53named Albert becamevery famous in the whole world.Everyone thought54of his perfo

45、rmance.Lots of people hurried to11see his performance from far away.One day,Allens father went to visit a relative in another55.The relative paid a lot of money fortickets of Albert the magicians show.Allens father went to the show with the relative.During the show,Allens father got totally56by the

46、magicians tricks.When the magician took off his57,thefather found Albert was his son,Allen.Allen recognized his father.His father58him,“Why did youchange your name?”“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”said Albert.The father said tohimself,“But nobody will59the famous magician is my so

47、n Allen.”We want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past.However,every good thing comes at a60.You cant have them all without giving up something.41AmusicBtheatreCcircusDanimal42AsatisfiedBunhappyCcuriousDhopeful43AhappyBproudCtiredDashamed44AinsistedBdemandedCaddedDshowed45AdignityBpopul

48、arityCnameDmoney46AcareerBsuccessCfortuneDperformance47AeasygoingBstubbornCunderstandingDhardworking48AembarrassedBdisappointedCannoyedDfrightened49AoverBafterCbeyondDthrough50AguardBownerCtrainerDperformer51AletterBphotoCcheckDnote52AjobBperformanceCaddressDboss53AfatherBmagicianCmusicianDwriter54A

49、badlyBillChighlyDnothing1255AvillageBcityCcircusDcountry56AaffectedBaddictedCtouchedDimpressed57AjacketBglassesCmaskDgloves58AhuggedBpraisedCthankedDblamed59AknowBdoubtCadmitDrealize60AreasonBpointCrewardDprice第二节（共 10 小：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）Justin,my brother,has been missing for several days.I miss him

50、very much.Im worried something bad hashappened to him.61I didnt see him that night,I heard him62(play)his favorite CD in hisbedroom.But where has he gone?Yesterday a lady63(name)Mavis Wood told me that once she64(take)away by aliens.They did some research on her.But65(luck),they returned her home wi

51、thout any66(injure).IfJustin has been taken away by aliens too,I hope they will return him soon.My parents have been67(worry)about Justin.Soon after he was found missing,they called thepolice.However,the police are not making much progress.They are very puzzled,68(say)that they wouldtry their best t

52、o find out the reason69Justin had been missing.Dad is very disappointed with them.Hedoesnt think they are doing their job well.Mum is so worried70she cant sleep well.I hope Justin will comehome soon and tell us what happened to him.I want all of us to be together again.第四部分 单词拼写（根据汉义写出英语单词，注意词形变化。共

53、10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）71.Finally she _(道歉)to the customer for her bad manners.72.Ill tell you some good news upon your _(到达).73.He gave in to _(好奇心)and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.74.Regular exercise and a _(平衡)diet are necessities of a good health.75.She dropped her head and _(擦拭)h

54、er tears with a tissue.1376.He is much aware of his weaknesses and _(长处).77.He kept himself _(提醒)of his dream by hanging the picture on the wall.78.Its _(难以置信)that he survived such an awful accident.79.I dont think it is all your _(过错).Im also to blame.80.The timely rain was _(有益)to the bean crop.英语

55、答案I.听力部分：15CBBCC610BCBBC1115BCAAC1620CAABC听力材料：(Text 1)M：I cant find my lunchbox.I remember bringing it from home to the office.W：Never mind.Ill treat you today at the caf across the street.(Text 2)W：John.What are you doing on your computer?Dont you remember your promise?M：This is not a game.Its onl

56、y a word puzzle.It helps increase my vocabulary.W：OK.Have you finished your homework yet?M：Not yet.Ill stop to do it now.(Text 3)W：I really wish Tom would take more interest in our business.I dont know why hesdreaming of being a teacher.M：But,Lisa,hes grown up.I think he should do whatever he wants.

57、(Text 4)M：Its been raining since Tuesday evening,but the weatherman said we would have clearskies tomorrow.W：Im glad to hear that because I play golf on Fridays and I like to have good weather.(Text 5)W：Do you know Henry?He is in your company.M：Of course.As a matter of fact,I was the first person he

58、 got to know in my company.I stillremember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day.(Text 6)W：How is your English class going,Vincent?M：Not bad,Miss Elva.I can read pretty well and write well,too.But I have trouble inspeaking.W：Well,it takes a while to get used to talking in Engl

59、ish.What seems to be the problem?M：Im always nervous.As a result,I make a lot of mistakes.W：Dont worry.It happens to everyone.You can learn how to use new words and grammarcorrectly by studying a learners dictionary and practicing with a partner.M：Thats a good idea,but what about my accent?W：Its pre

60、tty good,but one way to improve it is by listening to tapes and imitating nativespeakers.(Text 7)W：Oh,my God!Whats going on here,Tom?M：Ill clean it up later.Ive nearly finished.What do you think?W：Its lovely.I like the roof.M：How about the green fences?W：They make me feel active.I like them,too.M：I

61、havent painted the doors yet.What color do you think they should be?W：I think orange will be nice because it can make the house warm.Would you like me tohelp you with it?M：Oh,I can do it alone.By the way,Im afraid Ive got a bit of paint on the carpet overthere.Im terribly sorry.W：Thats nothing.The c

62、arpet is old and its time to change it.Just paint!Ill shop for a newone in Joes Store in Main Street.(Text 8)M：Anna,it seems you fly on business trips.Dont you ever get bored?W：Actually not.I mean,I dont always like the airport check in process.It takes a lot of time.Ialso hate waiting for the plane

63、.But as soon as Im in the plane and the doors close,I love it.No onecan contact me.There are free movies playing and the food.Its a good way to make me relax.M：So what do you try to do to avoid being bored when youre waiting for a plane?W：Well,the first thing I do is not get to the airport too early

64、.After I check in,I normally goto the duty-free store and buy some perfume.Then Ill go to the business waiting room,wheretheres free drinks and food.M：Do you ever buy something for your family or colleagues?W：Normally I buy stamps for my father who is a stamp collector and clothes for myfashionable

65、mother.I always get some souvenirs and local food for my colleagues.(Text 9)M：Lets go to Hawaii for our vacation!Ive heard that people can go hiking inside a volcanothere.W：Hmm,that sounds a bit too wild for me.Besides,its really expensive to fly there.M：OK.What about Thailand?Its cheap to fly there

66、.The food there is delicious and thebeaches are supposed to be fantastic.W：Yeah,but isnt summer the wet season in Thailand?M：Oh,I havent thought about that.W：Hey,I have an idea!Why dont we go to Holland?M：Holland?W：Holland isnt like other places in Europe.In Amsterdam,you can take boats around theci

67、tys canals and ride bikes everywhere else.There are also many famous museums there,and theforests and beaches are only a couple of hours away by train.M：Well,that does sound nice.I do really intend to take a boat to visit the city.But Im sure itsexpensive to get there from here.W：Actually there are

68、some amazing deals on flights to Europe right now.They really want toencourage tourists to go there.M：Lets go online and see how much it will cost.If we can find a good deal,we should buyour tickets and start planning right now.(Text 10)(W)People always want to be popular.But if you are a high schoo

69、l student,and if you havewatched John Hughes movie,you will know something is more important than being popular.Teresais a high school student from America.Three years ago,she first discoveredMyspace,a social networking website.She spent hours a day finding cool pictures and music tomake her page lo

70、ok more beautiful.And for a long time,she competed with her friends to see whohad the most friends or most-visited page.However,the more Teresa used the website,the less she was interested in only beingpopular.She started using her time talking with friends,and going more deeply into her personalint

71、erests.As a beginner in taking pictures,she put her best pictures on the site and looked foradvice from good photographers.At the same time,she began to get in touch with the students ofthe colleges she wanted to go to.And she even began putting some of her own creative writing onthe website and wou

72、ld ask for advice on homework from her friends.“I have more fun in mylife，”Teresa says.II.笔试部分A21D22B23A【解析】本文是应用文，介绍几个美国最佳免费旅游的景点。21细节理解题。根据 Arkansas:Walmart Museum 这一部分中Bentonville,which gavebirth to a little mall.Its Walmart,one of the biggest companies in the world at present 和visitthe Walmart M

73、useum,which attracts thousands of visitors every year 可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于 Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。故选 D 项。22细节理解题。根据 Connecticut:Yale University 这一部分中 While in New Haven youcan go on a tour of the campus，where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time 可知，在 New Haven，游客可以参

74、观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选 B 项。23细节理解题。根据 Kansas:Santa Fe Trail 这一部分中 Western Kansas has very littlelight pollution.So as you travel along,stop once in a while and stare at the night sky 可知，Western Kansas 没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。故选 A 项。B24B25C26C27D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医 Mike 给搜救狗 Rupert 做手术的故事。为了让 Rupert做手术时能

75、平静下来，Mike 接受 Sonya 的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。24细节理解题。根据第一段 found it liked attacking strangers and other animals 可知，Sonya很快发现 Rupert 喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物,很难相处。故选 B 项。25推理判断题。根据第三段 the vet Mike couldnt get near the dog 和下文 At first the dogbarked wildly 可知，当 Rupert 需要做手术时，兽医 Mike 无法接近 Rupert,它狂吠不止。这让 Mike 和 Sonya 抓耳挠

76、腮，感到很为难，不知道如何才能让 Rupert 平静下来，接受手术。故选 C 项。26推理判断题。根据第四段 To make his patient feel at ease,Mike decided to dress up in themouse clothes.Amazingly,it worked.It stopped barking 可知，当 Mike 穿上老鼠服，Rupert就停止了吠叫。是看到了老鼠服让 Rupert 平静下来。故选 C 项。27主旨大意题。文章讲述了兽医 Mike 为了让 Rupert 做手术时能平静下来，他穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术，并且 Rupert 成了他

77、的好朋友。故选 D 项。C28D29B30C31A【解析】本文是说明文。为了保证骑行安全，享受骑行乐趣，关于在路上骑行，作者提出了一些建议。28细节理解题。根据第二段 Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction asthe traffic.Never ride against traffic 可知，骑行时要总是骑在街道的右边，与交通的方向相同。不要逆向骑行。故选 D 项。29细节理解题。根据第七段 Dont wear headphones while biking you need to hear what

78、sgoing on around you 可知，作者建议骑行时不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。因此戴耳机听音乐是很危险的。故选 B 项。30推理判断题。第八段中提到骑行者如果要向右转弯，可以有两种手势信号。根据 You canuse your left arm for all hand signals.To show a right turn,bend your elbow(肘部)，holdingyour arm up in an“L”shape 可知，骑行者可以用左臂做手势。要显示向右转，可以将左手弯曲肘部，保持左手臂向上成“L”形状。这是图 b 显示的动作；再根据 you can

79、 also hold your rightarm straight out to the right to show you are going to turn right 可知，骑行者也可以把右臂伸直到右边，以显示将向右转。这是图 d 显示的动作。因此图 b 和图 d 都是表示骑行者将向右转，是显示同一个方向。故选 C 项。31主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 So follow these tips to really enjoy your ride 可知，本文是关于在路上骑行时，为了保证安全，享受骑行的乐趣，作者提出了一些建议。因此文章主题是关于“安全骑行”。故选 A 项。D32B33C34

80、A35D【解析】本文是议论文。研究表明那些从事的剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率一样，这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们的健康。32词句猜测题。第一段 If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthylife,new research may come as a shock 可知，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事的 strenuous workout 人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。可以推测“running ma

81、rathons”是属于“strenuous 运动”。再根据第二段 becausestrenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries 可推测，strenuous exercise是指剧烈运动。strenuous 意为“高强度的，剧烈的，强烈的”。故选 B 项。33推理判断题。第二段中 The research suggests that people who jog more than three times aweek or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at th

82、e same rate as non-joggers（研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过 7 英里的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同），呈现研究数据提供证据，证明文章第一段提出的观点：做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。故选 C项。34细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercisecauses structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries（科学家们认

83、为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移，这会造成严重的伤害）可知，运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选 A 项。35推理判断题。根据第 3 段 Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful 和第 4 段 Jacob Louis Marott 的观点 And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much 可知，如果目标是降低死亡风险和延长寿命，以适当的速度每周慢跑几次是合适的，不应该做太多的运动。适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选 D 项。36A37B38F

84、39G40D【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了海胆的样子、生活环境、海胆籽的味道、营养等知识。36此段介绍海胆是什么样子的。空前一句描述海胆“有着又长又细的刺，很危险”。选项 A意为：你不应该会踩到海胆！与上一句意思相关。故选 A 项。37此题是代词指代线索。此段主题是在哪里能找到海胆。选项 B 意为：他们喜欢生活在温暖的海水中。代词 They 指代前句中的 Sea urchins。空前句中的live in seas、选项 B 中的live in warm water 和空后一句be found on rocky bottoms 都是描述海胆的生活环境。故选 B项。38此题是代词句式重复线索。选项

85、F 意为：许多人认为海胆籽是海胆的卵。空后一句 Theyare not 中的 they 指代上一句中的 uni；选项 F 中 uni are the sea urchins eggs 与空后两个分句they are not 和 Uni are.是句式上的重复。故选 F 项。39此段主题是是描述海胆籽的味道。选项 G 意为：海胆籽尝起来不像鱼的味道，但吃海胆籽让人们想到大海。选项 G 中的 taste like fish 和空前提到的 It tastes like ice cream 语义顺承，故选 G 项。40此段的主题是海胆籽的营养价值。选项 D 意为：与大多数气味馥郁的食物不同，海胆籽对你

86、有好处！呼应小标题的问题.Is it good for you？故选 D 项。完形本文为记叙文。12 岁的 Allen 决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终 Allen 坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。41C。A.music 音乐；B.theatre 剧院；C.circus 马戏团；D.animal 动物。根据下文 Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen 想要学习马戏团的表演。故 C 选项正确。42B。A.satisfied 满意的；

87、B.unhappy 不高兴的；C.curious 好奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文 What?No,you cant do that.可知，Allen 的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故 B 选项正确。43D。A.guilty 有罪的；B.proud 自豪的；C.tired 疲惫的；D.ashamed 羞耻的。根据上文 Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故 D 选项正确。44A。A.insisted 坚持；B.demanded 要求；C.added 添加；D.declin

88、ed 减少。根据下文 Allen finally found a circus and convinced the50to let him stay.可知，Allen 坚持自己的选择。故 A 选项正确。45A。A.dignity 尊严；B.popularity 流行；C.name 名字；D.money 钱。根据上文 Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.Our family will be43of you.可知，Allen 在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故 A 选项正确。46C。A.career 事业；B

89、.success 成功；C.fortune 财富；D.performance 表现。根据上文 I will give you some money every month from the circus.可知，Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故 C 选项正确。47B。A.convincing 令人信服的；B.stubborn 顽固的；C.understanding 理解的；D.confused 困惑的。根据下文 If you go there,somebody will know about it verysoon and Ill be very48.可知，Allen 的父亲还是不同

90、意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故 B 选项正确。48A。A.embarrassed 尴尬的；B.disappointed 失望的；C.annoyed 恼怒的；D.frightened 害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen 的父亲认为他会很难堪。故 A 选项正确。49D。A.over 在之上；B.after 在之后；C.beyond 超越；D.through 通过。go through“经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen 最终找到了一个马戏团。”故 D 选项正确。50B。A.guard 警卫；B.owner 主人；C.trainer 教练；D.performer 表演者。根据下文 He wo

91、rked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.可知，Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故 B 选项正确。51C。A.letter 信件；B.photo 照片；C.check 支票；D.note 笔记。根据下文 Theyknew the money was from Allen 可知，每个月，Allen 的父母都会收到他的支票。故C 选项正确。52A。A.job 工作；B.performance 表现；C.address 地址；D.boss 老板。根据上文内容可知，当人们问起 Allen 的工作时，Allen 的父母从来不告诉他们

92、真相。故 A 选项正确。53B。A.clown 小丑；B.magician 魔术师；C.musician 音乐家；D.writer 作家。根据下文 The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magiciansshow.可知，一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故 B 选项正确。54C。A.badly 糟糕地；B.ill 恶劣地；C.highly 高度地；D.nothing 决不。根据下文 Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.可

93、知，大家对他的表演评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故 C 选项正确。55B。A.village 村庄；B.city 城市；C.circus 马戏团；D.country 国家。根据上文 Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city 及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故 B 选项正确。56D。A.affected 影响；B.addicted 使上瘾；C.persuaded 劝说；D.impressed使印象深刻。在表演中，Allen 的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故 D 选项正确。57C。A.jacket 夹克；B.glasse

94、s 眼镜；C.mask 面具；D.gloves 手套。根据下文the father found Albert was his son,Allen.可知，魔术师摘下了面具。故 C 选项正确。58D。A.hugged 拥抱；B.praised 表扬；C.thanked 感谢；D.blamed 责备。根据下文 Why did you change your name?可知，Allen 的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故 D 选项正确。59A。A.know 知道；B.doubt 怀疑；C.admit 承认；D.acknowledge 承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子 Allen。

95、”故 A 选项正确。60D。A.reason 原因；B.point 意义；C.reward 奖励；D.price 价格。根据下文You cant have them all without giving up something.可知，每件好事都是有代价的。故 D 选项正确。61While/Although/Though62playing63named64was taken65luckily66injuries/injury67worrying/worried68saying69why70that【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的哥哥 Justin 已经失踪好几天了。作者家人也曾怀疑他被外星人带走。

96、虽然报了警，但是警方并没有取得多大进展。作者希望哥哥能尽快回家。61考查从属连词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的 CD。前后两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用 While/Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故填 While/Although/Though。62考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的 CD。短语 hear sb.doing.“听到某人正在.”。此处意为“听到他正在播放.”，故填playing。63考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一位名叫 Mavis Wood 的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星

97、人带走。a lady 和动词 name 内容之间为被动关系,用过去分词作定语，意为“名叫”，故填 named。64考查时态和语态。句意：昨天一位名叫 Mavis Wood 的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带走。主语 she 与谓语动词 take 之间是被动关系；这里是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was taken。65考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填 luckily。66考查名词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。在介词 without 后，所填词有 any 修饰，应是名词；injury 意为

98、：(对的)伤害/损害，是不可数名词；若指某部位受伤，可以是可数名词。故填 injuries/injury。67考查时态。句意：我父母一直为 Justin 担心。现在完成进行时 have been doing“一直在做.”；如果用短语 worry about，可表达为 have been worrying about.；如果用短语 beworried about,可表达为 have been worried about.。故填 worrying/worried。68考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出 Justin 失踪的原因。say 的动作是伴随着主句的动作 They are v

99、ery puzzled 同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。69考查定语从句。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出 Justin 失踪的原因。在定语从句中，先行词 the reason,用 why 引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填 why。70考查状语从句。句意：妈妈是如此担心以致都睡不好觉。so that意为“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。71.apologized72.arrival73.curiosity74.balanced75.wiped76.strengths77.reminded78.unbelievable79.fault80.beneficial