河南省郑州市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次周测英语试题（pdf版2018.8.19）.pdf

1、12019 届高三英语周末测试第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts nearly exam time,so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress ofexams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam Coun

2、tdownThis app can help to remind you how many days,hours,and minutes you have until your exam.Thiscan help to motivate you to hit the books before its too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay?Or perhaps are youdistracted（使分心）by a battle in L

3、eague of Legends?Download this app to get rid of online distractionsby temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile.Simply add the websites you want to block and theperiod of time to block them for.Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans（老兵

4、）Affairs developed the app,CBT-i Coach,to assist withinsomnia（失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits.It provides several keyparts:information about sleep and insomnia,strategies for improving sleep,relaxation skills and a helpfulsleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benef

5、its both for the mind and body and will help you to perform at your bestwhile at university.Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room.You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do eachpose（姿势）.Choose from a

6、variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos.Go on,stretch outthose sore muscles.21.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?A.Yoga.B.CBT-i Coach.C.Exam Countdown.D.Block The Internet.22.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?A.It helps to build

7、up stronger muscles.B.It helps students to manage their study time.C.It monitors and improves peoples sleeping quality.D.It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.23.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A.Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.B.Th

8、e influence of our study habits on our exam results.C.Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.D.Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.B2I can still remember it as if it happened yesterday.I was a college freshman and had stayed up most ofthe night before laughing and

9、talking with friends.Now just before my first class of the day my eyelidswere feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow.A few minutes nap time before class couldnt hurt,I thought.Boom!I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than s

10、aucers.I looked around with myheart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise.My young professor was looking back at me witha mischievous,boyish smile on his face.He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbooks he was carryingonto his desk.“Good morning!”he said,still smiling.“Im glad

11、 to see everyone is awake.Now lets getstarted.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.It wasnt from the shock of my professors textbook alarmclock either.Instead,it was from the attractive discussion he led.With knowledge and good humor,hemade the material come alive.His insights were full of both

12、wisdom and loving kindness.And theenthusiasm and joy that he taught with were contagious（有感染力的）.I left the classroom not only wideawake,but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too.I learned that if you aregoing to do

13、 something in this life,do it well,do it with joy,and make it an expression of your love.What aglorious place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well!What a beautiful world wecould create if every doctor,teacher,musician,cook,waitress,poet,miner,farmer,and laborer made theirw

14、ork an expression of their love!Dont sleepwalk your way through life then.Wake up!Let your love fillyour work and your soul.Life is too short not to live it well.24.What did the author want to do just before his first class of the day?A.Talk with his friends.B.Take a short sleep.C.Get his eyes exami

15、ned.D.Stay away from the class.25.The underlined word“mischievous”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.A.naughtyB.trickyC.sensitiveD.dishonest26.What else did the author learn that day?A.Students should not sleep in class but respect their teachers.B.Everyone should love his job and sleepwalk his way th

16、rough life.C.Life is too limited to make your work an expression of your love.D.People from all walks of life should do their jobs with wisdom and love.27.What can be inferred from this passage?A.The professor often kept his students sharp by using a textbook alarm.B.The author was attracted by the

17、professors great wisdom and enthusiasm.C.The author left the two-hour period not only wide awake,but a little smarter.D.Though the author was frightened awake,he was not clear-headed in the class.CPerhaps Van Gogh（1853-1890）isnt the most famous artist in the world,but his personal story isprobably t

18、he most well known.The paintings he created didnt become famous until after he died.Last yearmarked the 125th anniversary of his death.An art exhibition was in Beijing till Dec.6,in which more than3,000 photos of the artists masterpieces were shown.However,the paintings that made him famous afterhis

19、 death did little for him when he was alive.Van Gogh was born into a rich family in the Netherlands.He started his career working for an art3dealer.But then he tried other things like teaching in England.He also tried to become a priest（牧师）,butfailed the exams.Finally,he found something else to beli

20、eve in while he was living in a small mining town inBelgiumart.He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing.He was an important and great artist in a generation that challenged the Impressionist style.Post-Impressionists,like Van Gogh,wanted to show the world as it felt to them,not alwa

21、ys as it looked.Van Gogh used different forms and colors to make his art more abstract.The way he used colors wasespecially impressive.In Wheatfield with Crows（1890）,the colors are very intense（强烈的）.Corn isyellow,grass is green,and crows are black.But the colors are used in such a way that it looks

22、better than aphotograph.Unfortunately,Van Goghs art wasnt very popular while he was alive.He was poor and was thoughtto have mental problems,which led him to cut off his ear and eventually die by shooting himself.Arguably,it wasnt the art that gave him mental problems.What made him so sad may have b

23、een the difficulty ofworking as an artist in a practical world.28.What can we know about Van Gogh from the passage?A.He was born into a rich family in the Netherlands 125 years ago.B.He was a teacher,a priest and a miner before he became an artist.C.He did not get much wealth or fame from his works

24、before he died.D.He decided to be an artist when he discovered his love for painting.29.According to the passage,Van Gogh impressed people deeply by _.A.how he used colors in his paintingsB.how he became famous for his paintingsC.how he showed the world exactly as it lookedD.how he began to love art

25、 while living in Belgium30.What might have caused Van Goghs mental problems?A.The art of painting.B.The loss of one of his ears.C.Pressure from his family.D.Not being accepted or recognized.31.What can be the best title of this passage?A.Wheatfield with CrowsB.An Artists Sad StoryC.Childhood of Van

26、GoghD.An Art Exhibition of Van GoghDA dog might be mans best friend,but my dogs are more like my kids!I think everyone shouldexperience the unconditional love of a dog,but owning one is not for the nervousness.Itsworkespecially when it comes to the job of cleaning up their waste.When you clean up af

27、ter your dogs,your neighbors will love you for keeping those smelly landmines（地雷）out of their yards.But there areeven bigger benefits.Youll not only be doing your part to keep bacteria out of your yard and neighborhood,youre also keeping harmful microorganisms away from the drinking water supply.The

28、re are more than 77 million pet dogs in the United States and their waste is found in backyards,neighborhood parks,and the green areas that frequently line small waterways.When you dont clean upafter your dog,heavy rain can carry bacteria from the waste into drains（下水道）.Dog waste left in parksand ot

29、her such places can be swept directly into nearby streams.This affects the quality of the water in ourstreams.These small channels often empty directly into our local drinking water supply or the water wherewe boat or fish.4Dog waste contains harmful microorganisms like roundworms that can be passed

30、 onto humans.This iswhy dog waste should not be used as fertilizer（肥料）around your home.And it wont fertilize your yardeither if you leave it behind like other types of fertilizer.Dogs dont eat the same kinds of natural materialthat cattle,horses or even elephants eat.The waste from those animals is

31、actually beneficial for your yardand garden.You should always pick up after your dog and throw the waste into the trash can.Some smaller citiesmight prefer the waste to be washed down the toilet,but in cities where there are many dogs,its best tosend the waste to the landfill（垃圾填埋场）.When you properl

32、y deal with your dogs waste,youll be doing your part to keep harmful bacteria outof your yards,your neighborhoods and your drinking water.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The authors dog is as lovely as a child.B.Dog waste can pollute the environment.C.Owning a dog is a troublesome expe

33、rience.D.Dog waste is more harmful than landmines.33.Which shows the right organization of the passage?34.Which of the following statements about dog waste is true?A.It makes a kind of natural fertilizer of high quality.B.The microorganisms in dog waste are helpful to water.C.It is better to wash do

34、g waste down a toilet or bury it in a landfill.D.Dog waste is more beneficial to soil than other kinds of animal waste.35.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To scold those who ignore their dogs waste.B.To introduce ways of cleaning up dog waste.C.To warn dog owners about the danger of dog wa

35、ste.D.To argue it is the duty of the owners to clean up dog waste.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you think youre not especially smart or capable,or that failure is bound no matter how hard you try,youre right.36You can do it by using these five tip

36、s to start appearing as confident on the outside asyou will soon feel on the inside.*Buy clothes that fit.Clothes never make the person,but its hard to feel confident inside when your5outside sends signals of uncertainty.37*Keep laughing.Laughter releases（释放）some of the tension that builds in your b

37、ody each day.38You dont have to overdo it,but a bit of humor goes a long way toward elevating your level ofconfidence.*39It helps to break things down into achievable pieces,and start to accomplish them,easyones first,thus you will develop a mindset of success.This,in turn,makes it easier to feel co

38、nfident.Whatever your goals may be,find something you truly desire,make a promise to see it through to the end,and then feel the confidence of success.*Realize you know more than you think you do.40Admitting you dont have the answer is thefirst step toward finding it,and the right answers pave the r

39、oad to confidence.*Be enthusiastic.Be happy and excited,and allow the world to see it.Your joy and confidence will beinfectious.Start with any of the five items on this list,and start feeling better inside out today!A.Set reasonable goals.B.But confidence is like any other skill you develop.C.Wait u

40、ntil you have a good shape to start to dress well.D.Love what youre wearing and the world is likely to love it too.E.Surround yourself with people who deserve your love and dignity.F.If you dont know something,theres no shame in asking for the answer.G.Include your routine with the people or media t

41、hat make you really happy.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I can still remember one day five years ago when I was invited to attend a presentation at theKentucky School.That evening I found gratitude had amazing41to

42、 change our attitude and our life.The young musician,Mr.Patrick,was42onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play thepiano.His fingers danced across the keys as he43beautiful music.He then began to sing as heplayed,and it was wonderful.But what shocked me most was his unusual44.Patrick was bor

43、n with no eyes and an illness in the legs,which45him lame for life.However,as a child,he was46with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair.Before his first_47,hediscovered the piano.48his mom hit any note on the piano,and within one or two49,he wouldget it.By his second birthday,he was playing“Tw

44、inkle,Twinkle,Little Star”.His father was50.“Wemight not play baseball,but we can play music together.”When Patrick was at the University of Louisville,his father51classes with him.He was also apart of the 214-member marching band!He was a blind,wheelchair-bound trumpet player,so he did ittogether w

45、ith his father.His father52the night shift（夜班）in order to accompany his daytime bandpractice.Patrick says,“My dad is my53.”But even more than his54musical talent,it was Patricks attitude of gratitude that_55my soul.On stage,between songs,he talked to the audience about his life and about how_56he wa

46、sto have a great father.When his performance was over,Patrick and his father were on the stage together.The crowd rose to their feet and57for a long time.We all face misfortune in our lives.However,its not the58but how we react to it that will6determine the joy and happiness in our lives.During59tim

47、es,do we spend too much time feeling60for ourselves,or do we,with gratitude,learn how to dance in the rain?41.A.powerB.qualityC.wisdomD.knowledge42.A.heldB.draggedC.rolledD.allowed43.A.providedB.readC.wroteD.played44.A.trickB.experienceC.momentD.attitude45.A.ledB.sentC.forcedD.left46.A.filledB.fitte

48、dC.connectedD.associated47.A.placeB.attemptC.birthdayD.performance48.A.SinceB.UntilC.UnlessD.When49.A.triesB.notesC.wordsD.memories50.A.disappointedB.delightedC.confusedD.interested51.A.organizedB.observedC.attendedD.arranged52.A.workedB.changedC.refusedD.cancelled53.A.musicB.dreamC.teacherD.hero54.

49、A.unconditionalB.unreasonableC.uncertainD.unbelievable55.A.savedB.touchedC.calmedD.inspired56.A.fortunateB.excitedC.usefulD.focused57.A.shoutedB.jumpedC.cheeredD.appreciated58.A.failureB.chanceC.successD.hardship59.A.happyB.toughC.usualD.modern60.A.easyB.responsibleC.sorryD.shameful第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满

50、分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by hergrandmother,who taught her to love and care for flowers,so her flower garden was61best in hertown.One day,while she w

51、as looking through a flower list from which she often62（order）,a pictureof a plant caught her eye.She had never seen blooms（花）on a flower like that before.“I have to get it,”she said to herself,and she immediately ordered it.When it arrived,she had already got a place63（prepare）to plant it.She plant

52、ed it at the back ofher yard.It grew well,with beautiful green64（leaf）all over it,but there were no blooms.Day afterday,she continued to water it and feed it.She even talked to it65（try）to make it bloom.However,itwas useless.Then,one morning weeks66,when standing before the vine（藤蔓）,she felt very di

53、sappointedthat her plant had not bloomed.She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else inits place.It was at this point that her neighbor,whose yard joined67（her）,called over to her.“Thank youso much!You cant imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted

54、.”The youngwoman walked68the gate into her neighbors yard,and sure enough,she saw that on the other sideof the wall the vine was filled with blooms.7They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.The vine had grown through thecrevices（裂缝）and it had not flowered on her side of the wall,

55、69it had flowered on the other sideinstead.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort,but that doesnt mean it isnt70_（success）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词

56、。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。As we all know,culture is similar with an iceberg（冰山）.There are cultural roles where are obviousand easily to understand.Most of our cultural values,however,is not clear or hidden.For example,whenyou will visit

57、 a restaurant in Japan,people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat.These eat habitsare easy to come across.You may not know,therefore,that its common for a man to sit cross-legged on thefloor,but its not considered acceptable for woman to do so.You have to study peoples body language tounderstanding this less obvious cultural rule.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的好友张明邀请你参加他的 18 岁生日聚会，你因故不能参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：感谢邀请；表达祝愿；你不能参加的原因；你准备的礼物以及如何送给他；注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Ming,How are you?_Yours,Li Hua