2022年高考英语语法复习：从句中的虚拟语气 专项练习题汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

1、2022年高考英语语法复习：从句中的虚拟语气 专项练习题汇编1. Its suggested that he _ to hospital to have a physical examination.Awill goBmust goCgoDgoes2. He has suggested that Miss Li _ action at once before it is too late.AtakeBtakesCwill takeDwould take3. Where will your sister spend her vacation?I have suggested she _ to s

2、tay with me.AcomeBcameCwould comeDhad come4. Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site _ as soon as possible.Awould improveBwere improvedCimprovedDbe improved5. Henry wished that he _ more time on his studies, but his time was employed in playing video games.Awould have spe

3、ntBwould spendChad spentDspent6. The judge ordered that the thief _ punished.Awould beBshould beCwas to beDmust be7. He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done.Awas writtenBbe writtenCmust be writtenDwould be written8. John wants to see you today.I would rathe

4、r he _ tomorrow than today.AcomesBcameCshould comeDhad come9. Jane wishes that she _ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.AstudiedBhad studiedCwould studyDmight have studied10. The doctor ordered that Tom _ home for a month.Astays atBwould stay inCstay atDshould stay in11. The

5、y suggested _ right away.Ato discuss the problemBthe problem to be discussedCthe problem discussedDthat the problem be discussed12. The teacher suggested that everyone _ there on foot.AwentBwould goCgoDgoes13. It is raining, and I havent got an umbrella.Here is mine. And I insist _ it.Athat you take

6、Byou to takeCthat you takingDyou taking14. Jack wants to see you today.I wish he _ tomorrow.AcomesBcameCshould comeDhas come15. 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.Asends Bwill be sent Cbe sent Dwou

7、ld be sent16. They insist that the manager himself _ to that important meeting.Ato goBgoingCshould goDwent17. The policeman demanded that he _ down his name immediately.AwritesBwroteChad writtenDwrite18. Id rather Miss Liu _ anything for the time being.AdoBdoesnt doCdidDdidnt do19. Discovery in a So

8、uth African cave suggested that modern human behavior _ much earlier than _.Abeginpreviously thoughtBbeganpreviously thoughtCshould beginpreviously thinkingDbeganpreviously thinking20. He suggested _ there alone.Ashe goBshe wentCher goDshe going21. The man insisted that he _ there.Ashould sendBwould

9、 be sentCbe sentDsent22. Im sorry Im so busy now. I wish I _ with you.Acan goBcould goChad goneDhave gone23. What did you suggest _, Joan?I suggested _ her father for his opinion.Aher doing; to askBshe did; askingCher to do; to askDshe do; asking24. The teacher demanded that her students _ their hom

10、ework on time.AfinishedBfinishChave to finishDmust finish25. I suggested that the little boy _ given good treatment without delay.AbeBhad beenCmust have beenDwere26. He insisted that the written report _ before Wednesday.AdoneBbe doneCwill be doneDought to be done27. The officer demanded that such t

11、hings _ from happening again.ApreventedBbe preventedCpreventDwere prevented28. My sister wants to give Bob a birthday present. What can you suggest?I suggest that she _ him the new Ricky Martin CD.AgivesBmay giveCgiveDcould give29. Id rather you _ come yesterday. I was fine on my own.AhadntBdidntCwo

12、uldntDshouldnt30. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced31. Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.AwasBbeCwereDis32. I should have attended Sarahs birthday party. But you knowhow I wish I _ there!AwentBh

13、ad beenChave beenDwas33. I wished I _ the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.AbookedBhad bookedCwere to bookDshould have booked34. How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad jo

14、ined35. Im going to Canada next month.I wish I _ time to go with you.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have36. Have you visited the Science Museum?No, but I wish I _.AwillBhaveChadDdo37. Gary, I wish you _ so much.Aarent drinkingBwont drinkCdont drinkDdidnt drink38. Why didnt you go to the concert last Frid

15、ay?I was busy. I wish that I _.Adid goBcould have goneCcould goDwent39. How I wish I _ young as you are! the old man said sadly.AamBwereCshould beDwould be40. I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told41. The teacher recommended that ever

16、yone _ this dictionary.AboughtBbuyingCbuysDbuy42. What a sunny day! How I wish I _ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!AwereBhad beenCwould beDshould be43. Dont come tonight, I would rather you _ tomorrow.AcomeBcameCwill comeDcoming44. Whats your opinion, Mr. Wang?I suggest the thief _ into priso

17、n.Areferred to being putBreferred be putCreferred to be putDreferred should be put45. My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent46. The professor demanded that all the essays _ to him by Jan. 10th.Ah

18、and inBbe handed inCshould hand inDwere handed in47. The boy insisted that he _ nothing wrong and that he _ at once.Ashould do; should be set freeBshould do; must set freeChad done; be set freeDhad done; must be set free48. I wish I _ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.Ahad attendedBwould attend

19、Chave attendedDattended49. To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken50. I wish you _ what Im saying.Afocus onBto absorb toCwould concentrate onDwill keep your mind in答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】suggest2. 【答案】A【知识点】s

20、uggest3. 【答案】A【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形4. 【答案】D【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形5. 【答案】C【知识点】从句：had+过去分词6. 【答案】B【知识点】order7. 【答案】B【知识点】demand8. 【答案】B【解析】在 would rather 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”。用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。本句有 tomorrow，所以用过去时：I would rather (that) he c

21、ame tomorrow than today.=I wish (that) he came tomorrow than today.本句的意思是：“我希望他明天来而不是今天来。”【知识点】从句：一般过去时9. 【答案】B【解析】本题中由时间状语 when she was in college，可知考察的是 wish 引导的虚拟语气中对于过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成时，B 项符合要求。【知识点】从句：had+过去分词10. 【答案】C【知识点】order11. 【答案】D【知识点】suggest12. 【答案】C【知识点】suggest13. 【答案】A【知识点】insist14. 【答案】B

22、【知识点】从句：could/would/might+动词原形15. 【答案】C【知识点】insist、主语+情态动词+be+过去分词16. 【答案】C【知识点】insist17. 【答案】D【知识点】demand18. 【答案】D【解析】在 Id rather 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词的用法和 wish 后的宾语从句的用法一样：Id rather (that) he came tomorrow.=I wish (that) he came tomorrow.Id rather (that) they had made fewer mistakes in yesterdays tes

23、t.=I wish (that) they had made fewer mistakes in yesterdays test.本句的 for the time being 意思是“暂时”。【知识点】从句：一般过去时19. 【答案】B【解析】在 suggest 后的宾语从句的动词可以用虚拟语气，也可以不用虚拟语气。从语法上来说，第一个空格用选项 A、B、C、D 都可以。选项 A、C 是虚拟语气，这时 suggest 的意思是“建议”，与题意不符。suggest 后的从句不用虚拟语气时，suggest 有“暗示、说明”的意思。在 than 后是个比较的状语从句，题目中省略了主语和一部分谓语。如

24、不省略：，than it had been previously thought。所以选项 B 为正确答案，本句的意思是：“在南非的山洞中的发现说明了现代的人类行为比先前被认为的要早。”【知识点】suggest、状语从句中的省略、“主语 + be动词”的省略20. 【答案】A【知识点】suggest21. 【答案】C【知识点】insist22. 【答案】B【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）23. 【答案】D【知识点】作宾语、suggest、suggest doing sth.24. 【答案】B【知识点】demand25. 【答案】A【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词

25、，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形26. 【答案】B【知识点】insist27. 【答案】B【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形、系动词的省略28. 【答案】C【解析】suggest 从句使用虚拟语气。【知识点】suggest29. 【答案】A【知识点】从句：had+过去分词30. 【答案】D【解析】句意：Ellen 是一个很棒的舞者。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时。所以选 D。【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）31. 【答案】B【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议

26、，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形32. 【答案】B【知识点】从句：had+过去分词33. 【答案】B【知识点】从句：had+过去分词34. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为这个健康俱乐部怎么样？我真希望我没有加入它，我感觉它的管理越发糟糕了。表示与过去的事实相反，且为否定，用 hadnt done。【知识点】从句：had+过去分词35. 【答案】C【解析】在 wish 后的宾语从句的虚拟语气是个难点。我们知道在 wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”。用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。但是当谓语动词是个情态

27、动词时，用 would/ could do 表示对现在和将来的“肯”和“能”。用 would/ could have done 表示对过去的“肯”和“能”。请看例句： I wish she came to my party tomorrow.“我希望他明天将来我的聚会。”（但是他明天不会来） I wish she had come to my party yesterday.“我希望他昨天来我的聚会”（但是他昨天没有来） I wish she would come to my party tomorrow.“我希望他明天肯（愿意）来我的聚会。”（但是他明天不愿意来） I wish she wo

28、uld have come to my party yesterday.“我希望他昨天肯（愿意）来我的聚会。”但是他昨天不肯（愿意）来本句如果选 C，I wish I had time to go with you. 意思是：“我希望我将有时间和你一起去。”本句如果选 D，I wish I would have time to go with you. 意思是:“我希望我肯有时间和你一起去。”“肯有时间”不合逻辑。【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）36. 【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气，对现在事实的假设，条件句用一般过去时。【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）37.

29、【答案】D【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）38. 【答案】B【知识点】从句：had+过去分词39. 【答案】B【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）40. 【答案】D【解析】wish 引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用 were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用 could/ would+do；根据本题题意，“告诉她这个消息”是过去的事实，与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时。【知识点】从句：had+过去分词41. 【答案】D【知识点】recommend42. 【答案】A【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用w

30、ere）43. 【答案】B【知识点】从句：一般过去时44. 【答案】C【知识点】作定语、suggest45. 【答案】C【解析】句意：我表妹坚持认为自已应该被送往澳大利亚进修。但是公司拒绝了她的申请。insist 在此意为“坚持认为”，其后所接 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，并且 cousin 与 send 是被动关系。【知识点】insist46. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态语态。demand that+从句，从句的谓语动词要用 should+动词原形的形式 should 可以省略。句子中 essays 与 hand in 是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。句意：教授要求所有的文章必须在一月十日之前交给他。故选：B。【知识点】demand47. 【答案】C【知识点】表示过去的过去、表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形48. 【答案】A【知识点】从句：had+过去分词49. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿是我承担了痛苦而不是你。你不知道我有多担心。根据句意和后面的句子可知，是对过去事实的虚拟，用 had done 的形式。【知识点】从句：had+过去分词50. 【答案】C【知识点】从句：could/would/might+动词原形