浙江省温州市十校联合体2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（PDF版附答案）.pdf

1、高二英语学科 试题 第1页(共 8 页)绝密考试结束前 2021 学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知：1本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

2、10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the hospital.B.At the customs.C.At the cinema.2.How much money will the man get back?A.$4.B.$6.C.$10.3.How does the woman feel finally?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.4.What does the man want?A.Ship models.B.S

3、ome chips.C.Pig dolls.5.What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A.Her not being informed in time.B.The wrong delivery of her package.C.The breaking-down of the company.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；

4、听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where will the party be held tonight?A.At Kates house.B.At Times Square.C.At the mans house.7.Why should they leave a little earlier?A.Because of the traffic jam.B.Because they have to pick up Kate.高二英语学科 试题 第2页(共 8 页)C.Because they are not famili

5、ar with the place.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What do we learn about the couple?A.They are on vacation.B.The wife doesnt like to travel.C.They went on a trip last year.9.How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A.10 days.B.2 weeks.C.21 days.10.Why doesnt the wife like the trip?A.She doesnt like

6、to live on the ship.B.She prefers to stay in one place.C.She doesnt like the food.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why is the woman so happy?A.She started carrying a credit card.B.She got an ID card of her own.C.Shes got some money belonging to her.12.What advice does the man give the woman?A.She must have

7、 enough money with her.B.She should not buy everything she wants.C.She must care about her credit card and ID card.13.How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card?A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$50.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why hasnt the man been helping the woman?A.He has a class at night.B.Hes bee

8、n working late every day.C.Hes been eating at his friends home.15.What kind of food does the restaurant serve?A.American fast food.B.Traditional Indian food.C.Home-style Italian food.16.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What time does the author usually wak

9、e up?A.At 4 oclock.B.At 5 oclock.C.At 6 oclock.18.What happened when the author read?A.He felt dull.B.He fell asleep.C.He turned excited.19.What was the animal like?高二英语学科 试题 第3页(共 8 页)A.It had a pink nose.B.It had golden eyes.C.It had brown fur.20.What did the author decide to buy?A.A cat.B.A bird.

10、C.A dog.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAt school,I was in the top set for maths.My teacher recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects,but I had my mind set on a life filled with the arts.In fact,I w

11、as a victim of gender stereotypes that men do science or maths and women do art or languages.Computer science,technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view.No girls popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and

12、interviewers would say,“Its great you speak foreign languages,but what else can you do?”Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A recent survey showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector.Its a sector that really can change the

13、 world.We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry,from fashion to architecture.Anybody can learn to code programs and these days its as important as reading and writing.Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy.Not being able to code programs limi

14、ts your impact on the world far more than ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter.I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did.I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons

15、 far more than my arts background can.Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps,which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills.Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potential for science and want to change the world.21.What does the underlined phrase“gender stereotyp

16、es”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Personal learning style.B.Sex characteristics.C.Conventional sex concepts.D.Profession difference.22.According to the author,which may be the benefit of learning science?A.Improving language competence.B.Increasing job possibilities.C.Winning popularity.D.Understanding g

17、reat literature.23.How did the author feel for her major choice?A.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful BBloomberg reported on the status of Tokyo Bay,the open water swimming venue for triathletes(铁人高二英语学科 试题 第4页(共 8 页)三项运动员).Bloombergs report actually sums itself up quite nicely in just two

18、words:“It stinks.”The question of water quality first came up in 2019.During a water test prior to a paratriathlon race,E.coli was detected in more than double the amount allowed for competition by the International Triathlon Union.A local newspaper quoted one athlete as saying the bay“smelled like

19、a toilet”.Where the problems lie in this specific case is that there have been concerns over the pollution in Tokyo Bay for a very long time.This is due to the Tokyo metropolis having a mixed sewage(污水)system.In a mixed sewage system,drainage(排水系统)for rainwater and sewage are combined,not separate.A

20、ccording to Bloombergs report,during times of flooding,untreated sewage system gets flushed directly into the bay in an effort to avoid flood damage.So,what happens to the untreated waste water that gets pumped directly into the bay?For the most part,it simply stays in the bay.According to research

21、by Koibuchi,due to the size and depth of the bay,approximately 60 percent of the water in the bay is from the rivers and Tokyos drainpipes.In response to that water test,Tokyo put forward new efforts to clean up the pollution in the bay.These steps include dumping massive amounts of sand into the ba

22、y,putting in polyester screens to protect against E.coli,and installing new storage tanks to hold flood runoff,so it can be treated before being released into the bay.Despite these measures,the bay has been emitting an unpleasant smell for a few weeks,according to Bloombergs report.24.According to t

23、he passage,E.coli _.A.can be a harmful substanceB.comes from the body of a sea animalC.may help clean the seaD.is a kind of household waste25.What causes Tokyo Bay to smell unpleasant?A.Rainwater trapped in it.B.The old storage tank.C.Untreated sewage system.D.Floodwater from the ground.26.What can

24、we learn from the passage?A.The sand dumped into the bay works well to reduce the smell of the bay.B.The efforts newly made greatly prevent the bay from emitting a bad smell.C.The measures taken lately in response to the water test are not so effective.D.Frequent water tests help to prevent against

25、water pollution.27.What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.The bad effect of sewage.B.The further measures to be taken.C.Different opinions about the previous measures.D.Athletes attitude to the unpleasant smelling.CFalls are the leading cause of injury death and the most com

26、mon cause of death in hospital among people 65 and over.But now the good news is that scientists have developed a“magic carpet”.It doesnt fly,and it wont take you over,sideways,and under on a ride through the Arabian night sky,but it can use tiny sensors to map peoples walking patterns patterns that

27、 may then be analyzed to predict and even prevent falls.高二英语学科 试题 第5页(共 8 页)British researchers say their invention could sound a warning before the fall,simply by monitoring a persons every step,using a series of fibre optic cables(光纤维)woven into the carpet.Laid beneath a carpet,tiny electronics ca

28、n bend when anyone steps on it and act as sensors sending signals to a computer,which can be analyzed to show the image of the footprint and spot gradual changes in walking behaviour or a sudden incident like a fall.Each year,more than a third of older adults suffer a fall and with the worlds popula

29、tion aging every year,that number is likely to increase.The researchers believe the technology could be used to fit smart carpets in care homes or hospitals,as well as being fitted in peoples homes if necessary.Dr.Patricia Scully,from The University of Manchesters Photon Science Institute,believes t

30、he magic carpet could be vital not only for helping people in the immediate result of a fall,but also in identifying little changes in peoples walking habits which might not be spotted by a family member or carer.This is really exciting research work using technologies to prevent falls and demonstra

31、tes how engineers,scientists and healthcare professionals,can work together to develop new and innovative health care technologies that make a real difference in practice.28.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The carpet can use sensors to give a map for walking direction.B.The warning alarm

32、 goes off the moment the fall takes place.C.The carpet represents a joint effort of scientists from different backgrounds.D.Besides the carpet,a family member can identify the little changes in walking habits.29.The best title of the passage might be _.A.Researchers find a cure for falls B.The magic

33、 carpet stops elderly falling over C.A new technology can change elderlys walking behaviour D.Smart equipment for elderly people is on the way30.You can most probably see this article in _.A.a science fictionB.a news reportC.a hospital leaflet D.a speech第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从段问候的选项中选出能填

34、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist,with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.31 But his notebooks,filled with his strange writing,show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.32 If his pioneering work on anatomy(解剖学

35、)is also taken into consideration,it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses of all time.Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl,Leonardo was given only a very basic education.After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio,he be

36、gan to work for himself.The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.33 At the age of thirty,he left his hometown and moved to Milan,where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan.34 In fact,his painting was increasingly influenced b

37、y his interest in 高二英语学科 试题 第6页(共 8 页)mathematics.During this period,he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons(化学武器).In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science.35 He also studied many other animals,comparing their bodies to the human body

38、.From then on,Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.A.Before long,he returned to his painting.B.Of course,his place in art history is certain.C.It also shows his great interest in technology.D.The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.E.He began to

39、 study human bodies and the movement of the blood.F.Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.G.It was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从段文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项

40、涂黑。Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin,Ohio,in August 2016 when the door burst open.It was her mother Leigh Williams,with a(an)36 story:A little boy fell into a drain and no one can 37 him.Then she made this 38 of her 13-year-old daughter:“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a

41、neighbors yard,where they found the boys 39 mother and other adults 40 a manhole cover(下水道井盖).Its diameter was 41 wider than a basketball.The boy,aged only two,had 42 the drain and was drowning in the water.Madison quickly examined the situation.She was the only one who could 43 through the small ho

42、le.Without 44 ,she told the adults to lower her in.Leigh and others held her waist and 45 .Madison shook her arms and shoulders 46 she got through the hole into the dark and smelly drain.In the process her left wrist was 47 .Rather than tend to her injury,Madison 48 the surface of the water,hoping t

43、o 49 the boy.Every once in a while,she could see his little 50 but failed to grasp his foot.Minutes ticked by before she saw the outline of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grabbed the foot 51 .Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of trouble.He had been short of o

44、xygen that he wasnt 52 .Lying on the ground unconscious,he was in urgent need of first aid.After calling for emergency services,an adult cleared his airway and placed him on his side,and another adult 53 him firmly on his back until the boy coughed up fluids.Then they were rushed to the hospital.It

45、took Madison longer to recover than the boy,who returned home soon.She,54 ,stayed there for her injury,experiencing months of physical treatment for her wrist.“Madisons a heroine,”the boys mother said.“What other teenage girls will 55 to go into a drain?”36.A.amazingB.frustratingC.embarrassingD.frig

46、htening37.A.reach B.findC.defendD.hold38.A.determination B.requestC.recommendation D.order高二英语学科 试题 第7页(共 8 页)39.A.cautious B.curiousC.anxiousD.courageous40.A.digging B.surroundingC.blockingD.shifting41.A.closelyB.slightlyC.mildlyD.specially42.A.slipped into B.taken overC.broken up D.run across43.A.

47、jumpB.shelterC.fit D.suit44.A.argument B.hesitationC.doubt D.comment45.A.ankleB.handsC.fist D.throat 46.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since47.A.sprainedB.treatedC.wrapped D.lost 48.A.traced B.scannedC.exposedD.stared49.A.discoverB.observeC.followD.spot50.A.shoes B.finger C.hairD.toes 51.A.strangelyB.caref

48、ullyC.tightlyD.clearly52.A.bleedingB.screamingC.breathing D.choking 53.A.hitB.slapped C.supportedD.pushed54.A.meanwhile B.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore 55.A.emergeB.pretend C.volunteer D.guarantee非选择题部分 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many varieties of En

49、glish 56 differ from each other in different regions around the world today.The different varieties 57 (distinguish)by their vocabulary,grammar and pronunciation 58 (different).These different varieties of English developed from a 59 (combine)of factors such as history,geography,politics and the inf

50、luence of other languages.Some of the major varieties of English are British English,American English,Canadian English,Australian English,Indian English and Caribbean English.The English 60 (speak)in Africa varies 61 country to country.62 (consequence),there is Nigerian English,South African English

51、,Kenyan English and so on.All types of English originated from the English spoken in England.So far,American English 63 (replace)British English as the most 64 (influence)variety of English around the world.This is mostly due to 65 influence of the United States through the cinema and music industri

52、es,technology and trade.Today,most“English as a foreign language”(EFL)programmes teach either American or British English.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假设你是李华，一名国际学校的高二学生。你的好友Kevin最近发来电子邮件说他感到非常苦恼。他的父母不允许他在周末刷抖音，希望他把时间都用在学习上。请根据下面的提示给Kevin写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；高二英语学科 试题 第8页(共 8 页)2.提出建议（至少两条）。注意

53、：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：抖音 Tik Tok_ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mash Assadollat was the grocer at our corner store.Standing behind his glass display case,he tore out some pages from a book,filled them with sugar cubes and tea and weighed them one by one on a brass tray(托盘)

54、on the left side of his scale.Then,he folded the wrappers closed and handed it to me.I paid him and left.I got home,took the goods and emptied the wrappers.Having not much to do in my summer vacation,I started to read the wrappers,which had once been pages of a book.How well written and attractive t

55、he words were!It was a good story.I sat there until I had read all the pages.Honestly,I had never read a book before,except for my textbooks.But when I read all eight pages,I realized that how I loved reading.The only problem was that the story stopped right at the best part,which was the most impor

56、tant and exciting part in the story.I decided to get the rest of the book to satisfy my curiosity.I ran to the corner.“Hello,sir.”I gasped breathlessly.I tried speaking politely.“Where is the rest of that book?Could you please kindly give it to me?Ill read it and bring it right back to you.”“What bo

57、ok?I dont have any books in my shop.”Mash Assadollat furled his eyebrows and asked.I tried to be convincing.“The one that you tore pages from and then used the pages to wrap sugar cubes and tea!Please,I beg you to tell me what you did with that book!”The old man frowned in surprise and disbelief.“Wh

58、at do you want with the rest of the book?”“Sir,I just want to see what happens in the end.”To butter him up,I removed one of the trays of his scale,brushed the sugar off outside by the wall,wiped the tray really well with my right sleeve,and then put it back in its place.However,Mash Assadollah brus

59、hed me off lightly.“Go away,kid,and let me get back to work.That book is no good for you.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数为 150 左右；2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.读写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:He was a hard nut to crack and couldnt be softened easily._Paragraph 2:Suddenly,my guilt was overcome by an idea._