第二次段考 试题.pdf

1、第二次段考第1页 共 10 页2019 届高三第二次阶段考试英 语满分：135 分；作答时间：120 分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 篇章阅读（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。AA Rewards Visa Card from Chase$30 OffA$30 Gift Card will be instantly loaded into your A account upon the approval of your credit card applica

2、tion.3%BACKAt A2%BACKAt gas stationsrestaurants and drugstores1%BACKOn all other purchasesVISANo Annual Fee No Earnings Caps No Point ExpirationInstant CreditYou can start using your card today on A upon approval.Get rewarded on every purchaseYour%Back rewards are earned as points.You get one point

3、for every penny you earn in%Back rewards.Redeem(兑换)for instant savings at A checkoutDuring checkout you can see your rewards balance and choose how much to use.There is no minimum to redeem.100 points=$1.00 when redeemed at A towards eligible purchases.You can also redeem for cash back and gift card

4、sRedemption minimums may apply for cash back and gift cards.What Customers are SayingI love being able to earn reward points when I make purchases from Amazon.Its like getting an additional discount every time you make your purchase using your Amazon Rewards Card!-DebMy favorite part of this card is

5、 the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchases;2 things I spend the most money on.-TomA Gift Cards:A Gift Cards are issued by ACI Gift Cards.Inc.,a Washington corporation.For complete terms and conditions,see expiration date or service fees.第二次段考第2页 共 10 页Using Your Points at Checkout(Shop with Poi

6、nts):Certain restrictions apply.Learn more about Shop with points by clicking here or see Rewards Program Rules and Regulations which will be mailed after your account is established.1If you make a Purchase for$300 at A with the A Rewards Visa Card,how many points can you get?A30 B900C9D6002Which of

7、 the following is Not the feature of the Rewards visa card?AYou neednt pay the annual fee.BYou can get rewarded with this card even if you buy something on other websites.C$30 will be instantly loaded into your account upon the approval of your credit card application.DBesides the redemption for ins

8、tant savings at A checkout,you can also redeem for cash back and gift cards.3From this passage,we can infer _.Ayou can get one point for every dollar you earn with the cardBthe most attractive part of this card is the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchasesCin some cases,you can get your cash bac

9、k with the points in your card accountDyour points will be redeemed at A checkout automatically towards any eligible purchaseBFinding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult.Fortunately,The Environmental Workin

10、g Group(EWG)has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide-free produce.EWG has created the 2018 Shoppers Guide to Pesticides in Produce,which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce.Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留)are very common on conventionally g

11、rown produce products,even after they have been washed or peeled.Because of this,EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.In order to create these guides,EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests,which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakd

12、own products on thousands of produce samples.Analyzing this information,EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.The guides two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides.These two list

13、s,Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen,show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves,while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide-free.Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：第

14、二次段考第3页 共 10 页 More than one-third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.Spinach（菠菜）samples had,on average,almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested

15、positive for more than four pesticides.“With EWGs guide,consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isnt contaminated with multiple pesticide residue,”said Sonya Lunder,a senior analyst in EWG.Only 25 years ago,the National Academy of

16、 Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food,yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.4Why did EWG create the 2018 Shoppers Guide to Pesticides in Produce?ATo analyze the USDA pesticides tests.BTo advertise organic produce.CTo warn some

17、 food companies.DTo help consumers make safer choices.5 What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?AAll the samples are polluted.B230 pesticides are banned.CPesticide amounts vary in products.DAll strawberries are poisonous.6Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?ADirt

18、y Dozen list.BOrganic food advertisement.CClean Fifteen list.Dhealthier food list.7What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AAll conventional produce is safe.BNo pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago.Cconsumers never worry about pesticides.DProduce safety remains a problem.DScientists

19、have discovered why the Mona Lisas expression looks so different to different people and at different times.For centuries,art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci paintings gaze and slight smile.But new research from the University of California,San Francisco ha

20、s shed new light on the shining and seemingly changing face of the Mona Lisa.Through experiments,they discovered that our emotions really do change how we see a neutral(中性的）face.Dr Erika Siegel and her colleagues study how our emotions change our perceptions（感知）of the world around useven when we are

21、nt aware that something has changed our feelings.This relies on the modern theory of the brain as a predictive organ,instead of a reactive one,says Dr Siegel.第二次段考第4页 共 10 页In other words,we have a lifetime of experience and we use those experiences to predict what we are going to experience next.We

22、 all have one dominant（支配的）eye and one more passive non-dominant one.If each eye is receiving different information,we only consciously perceive what dominant one sees.But non-dominant sights can still enter our subconscious.They showed 43 people two sets of flashing images at the same time,so that

23、the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions,while the non-dominant eye saw flashes of neutral,or smiling faces,which they would only subconsciously be aware of.After viewing the flashing faces,the researchers showed the participants options of faces and asked them to pick out which ones

24、they had seen.When their non-dominant eyes had seen a happy face,they were more likely to think the neutral face had actually been smiling,and the same was true for other expressions.This means that if you see the Mona Lisa after you have just had a screaming fight with your husband,youre going to s

25、ee the painting differently,says Dr Siegel.But if youre having the time of your life at the Louvre,youre going to see the mysterious smile,she adds.We are the architects of our own experience.Our brain makes predictions about what it expects to see and uses information from the world to update its e

26、xpectations,Dr Siegel says.8What is the purpose of Dr Erika Siegels research?ATo win a debate.BTo help appreciate the Mona Lisa.CTo tell a smiling face from a neutral face.DTo discover why people perceive the same thing differently.9Which of the following is the closest in meaning to“shed new light”

27、in Paragraph 3?AMade something bright.BProvided new explanations.CAdded light-colored paints.DIncreased amount of natural light.10Why did the researchers show the participants two sets of flashing images?ATo play a game.BTo confuse their dominant and non-dominant eyes.CTo strengthen the effect of th

28、e non-dominant eyes.DTo provide images of more expressions.DDear Rudyard Kipling,Father has consistently tried to instill(灌输)a sense of being a man in me ever since I was very young.When I reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop.He told me this tough job 第二次段考第5页 共 10 页wou

29、ld build me into a man of character.But this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem,If.My mother was the person who could understand me.If I ever got tired during my work hours at the shop I could call her to come and pick me up.It was my mother who instilled t

30、he love of literature and languages in me.My mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books,which still sit in the attic of our house.It was in this“library”of hers that I picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem,If.Because of the death of my mother I fe

31、lt alone,as if I belonged to no family.The image of a man was completely shattered when I saw him break down and cry,which looked so pathetic（凄惨的）and“unmanly”compared to his usual stoic（禁欲主义者）and emotionless countenance.Yet I remained silent remembering the golden words:“If you can keep your head wh

32、en all about you/Are losing theirs and blaming it on you youll be a Man,my son!”If reminded me to remain calm and“keep my head”because I wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family.I sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that I could stay home and cook for my fam

33、ily and clean the house.My father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger.He finally respected me for who I was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son.Through this poem,I realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell（杠铃）but rather putting the weight of

34、others on your back.Your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as;it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad.11According to the passage,what kind of person does the authors father expect him to be?AA person who will shoulder responsibil

35、ities.BA person who knows how to earn a lot of money.CA person who knows how to do housework.DA person who respects his parents.12Who does the underlined word“him”in paragraph 3 refer to?Athe character in the poem Bthe authors father Cthe author Dan unknown person13According to the passage,a man in

36、the authors mind would have the following qualities EXCEPT _.Aresponsible BenthusiasticCcaring Dcalm14We can learn from the passage that _.Athe authors mother had told him about this poem beforeBthe author would not know how to help his family without the poemCthe authors father must have read the p

37、oem as wellDthe poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his father第二次段考第6页 共 10 页15The author has written this letter to _.Ashare his opinion on the poemBtell Rudyard Kipling how he got the poem Cshare with Rudyard Kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his mother

38、Dshow his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to him第二节 篇章填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Stephen Coveys book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very popular among business people who want to improve their careers.16 For example,Cov

39、eys principles can be used to improve relationships between parents and children or to improve the way you manage your time.Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness,and why they are both important to success.According to Covey,for an action,such as listening to others,to become a habit,yo

40、u must know what to do and why you should do it.However,you also must want to do.On the other hand,effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the people around you.17 .However,if the company does not respect its workers,the profits will eventually decline.18 .T

41、he first three habits focus on personal growth.The next three habits are about how to get along with others.The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical,emotional and mental health.Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life.He challenges you to identify what you want to contribute to

42、society in your lifetime.He does this by asking you to think about what people to say about you after you die.19 .For example,if you want your children to say that you were always willing to spend time with them,then you will spend more time with them and less time at work.20.AIt has the potential t

43、o really improve your life.BHowever,its principles can be applied to any area of life.CFor example,a company might focus completely on making a profit.DCovey also introduces the seven habits of highly effective people.EIn this way,you can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come tru

44、e.FYour answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time.GIn order to be successful,you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others and your own personal life.第二次段考第7页 共 10 页第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 60 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下

45、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even though my grandpa was a farmer,my grandma would iron his work clothes every day.Grandma mixed up her own starch（淀粉浆）in a glass Coke21with a metal cap that had lots of22,like a salt-shaker.She would spray grandpas pants with the starch,23

46、them over a chair for a few minutes for them to dry a bit,and then 24 the iron to them.As I was watching,I began to question this 25 _ Why on earth did grandpa need his work clothes 26?Most days,he never27 anyone but me and maybe a few other farmers nearby.One day when I was about 13,I asked grandma

47、 why she thought it necessary to28 time and effort to clothes that were rarely seen and would be 29 in just an hour or two.She gave me a girlish smile,the kind you wouldnt _30 from grandmothers at their age.She said that grandpa was the most 31 man in the world.She loved every chance she got to 32an

48、d make the rest of the world jealous of her.I want him to look the most handsome man God has33made.Later that day,I looked 34 at grandpa,who surely didnt _35 at all handsome to me.He was short and skinny,and his false 36 didnt line up.You just arent looking in the right light.grandma laughed.I decid

49、ed to37 _ it.Sheesh,I thought,old people.The years 38 ,and I watched grandma and grandpa grow old together.I was probably 30 when it 39 on me what love really was-it was grandma ironing grandpas pants with 40 from a Coke bottle.21Adrink Bbox Cbottle Dsign22Aholes Bpictures Cdots Ddesigns23Aturn Bsqu

50、eeze Cdry Dhang24Aadapt Badopt Cappeal Dapply25Amethod Bpractice Csport Drequest26Awashed Bironed Ctailored Dworn27Asaw Btalked to Casked Dthought of28Adeliver Battach Cdevote Dowe29Atidy Bshiny Cdirty Dscary30Aexpect Bchoose Clearn Dprevent31Ameaningful Bhandsome Cpowerful Dtroublesome32Aturn him d

51、own Bcall him in Cfigure him out Dshow him off33Anever Balways Cever Dyet34Aclosely Bmadly Cquickly Drandomly35Asound Blook Cprove Dbecome第二次段考第8页 共 10 页36Ahair Bsense Cteeth Dnames37Aremember Bforgive Cmention Dforget38Awent on Bcame along Cstood by Dlay ahead39Adepended Bsettled Cdawned Dagreed40A

52、water Bstarch Csalt Djuice第二节 模块课本知识运用（一）单项选择(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)请根据题意，从 4147 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41-Whats your attitude _ these travel routes?-Well.I would say the second route to Tibet is better as it will be the first time that I _ to Tibet.Atowards;have traveledBto;will have

53、 traveled Con;have traveledDabout;travel 42I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think _ necessary.Apersuaded;it Badvised;it Choped;that Dsuggested;this 43-Tom,its a great pity that you _ the fantastic show last night!-I agree.I _ it too if my friend John hadnt come unexpectedly.Amissed;would have watch

54、edBhad missed;must have watched Cmissed;should have watchedDhad missed;ought to have watched44Never before _ such a difficult time,and nor _.Awe have experienced;they have Bhave we experienced;have they Cdid we experience;they did Dwe had experienced;had they45These two pairs of shoes are the same _

55、 size,and they are _ the same quality.In addition,you can pay either _ cash or _ cheque.（支票）Ain;of;in;by Bin;on;in;with Cof;of;by;in Don;in;with;through 46We have found that those _ have succeeded in the end have many things in common,among _ are diligence,patience,intelligence and perseverance,_ ca

56、n give others something to think about.Awho;which;that;Bwhom;which;which Cwho;which;which Dthat;which;as 47The shirt _ very easily.No wonder that all shirts of this type _ out so quickly.Ais washed;have been sold Bwashes;have sold Chas been washed;have been sold Dwashes;have been sold 第二次段考第9页 共 10

57、页第 II 卷（二）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）请根据句子的逻辑含义，从模块一和模块二的课本中选出恰当的词，并用其正确的形式填空。请把完整的单词写在第二卷相应的空格上。48If we want to read the original works of English,a large v_ is a must.Otherwise,we will not be able to understand the literal meaning,let alone the deep understanding.49He always does his work as planned and

58、he follows his s_ strictly.50More often than not,the southerners prefer s_ fish to fried fish because the fish tastes more tender(嫩)if cooked in this way.51He d_ the reward as he has devoted his whole life to this course（事业）.52You had better s_ the steps of operating the machine so that everybody ca

59、n learn them quickly and accurately.53Nowadays,almost in every field,people may face f_ competition,which drives people to receive a better education before they enter workforce.54The football match between Arsenal and Manchester United will be b_ live this evening.55He agreed to s_ his bag for my b

60、ook and we got what we needed finally.第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been 56good child,this was temporary.57(fortunate),it was not to be so.I didnt

61、have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my58(confident).Finally I refused to attend classes,59(shut)myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching,but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were surprised 60my bad performance.One morning,after a pa

62、rticularly severe lecture from my father,I stood at the school gate,61(depress).Then as the other students marched to their classrooms,our headmaster called me.The next forty-five minutes was one of 62(precious)moments in my life.She said she 63(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.At first sh

63、e took my hands in 64and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,65helped me out simply by listening and hugging.第二次段考

64、第10页 共 10 页第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分；2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3答题符号、格式要规范：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。As winter comes,there are mu

65、ch rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city.It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold.Even worse,some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads.So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help.First,

66、we should put up more clothes when going outside.Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads.Luckily,some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down.For example,some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building.I hope everyone is safe and health.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办征文活动，请你根据下面这幅描述小男孩和奶奶的图画写一篇短文。内容要求：1描述图画内容，如情景，人物，动作(奶奶正在做家务活)等；2结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3举例说明你能在尊老爱老方面做些什么。注意：1短文字数 100 词左右。2参考词汇：按摩 massage n.v.