2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用02）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用02）（笔试部分：75分）一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)Youre at your new school. Its lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 1 youre not sure if theyre friendly. What do you do? Natalies 2 to solve the problem was to create an app. Sh

2、e knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to look for a new table 3 every day. If she sat 4 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and 5 , she felt upset. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 6 find peopl

3、e to have lunch with. The app-called Sit With Us-is 7 . Anyone can learn how to use it in a minute. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. Th

4、is allows students to make 9 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 10 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Sometimes, a simple thinglike having a friend to enjoy lunch withcan make all the difference.1AsoBbutCforDor2Ahabit

5、BcourseCwayDquestion3Aat lunchBat supperCat breakfastDat dinner4Aon timeBin a hurryCby herselfDin public5AfailedBagreedCdiscussedDbelieved6AitBusCthemDher7AcheapBeasyCprivateDnoisy8AmissBmakeCsendDaccept9AplansBtroubleCreportsDdinner10AlateBhardCwellDloudly二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

6、A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Beets were a new couple. The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something impo

7、rtant to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didnt come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half. She was sitting by the table in the dark room.Suddenly the woma

8、n heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husbands step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.“Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Havent you caught a bus?”“Yes

9、, but I didnt take it.”“Why not?”“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”“Thats great!” the woman said happily.” Run after a taxi next time and youll save both more time and money.”11Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because _.Ashe was afraid to be seenBshe wanted to have a good restCshe w

10、anted to save moneyDshe didnt like the bright light12Mr. Beet went back _.Aby bikeBby taxiCby busDon foot13When Mr. Beet got home that evening, _.Ahe was very tiredBhis wife was angry with himChe was too hungry to say a wordDhis wife felt sorry14Mrs. Beet hoped _.Aher husband went home by bus the ne

11、xt timeBher husband could save more money and timeCher husband could keep on doing exerciseDher husband could be stronger and stronger15Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a sports magazine.DIn a science bookBBuilding a country is never easy. But how about des

12、troying it? A new report said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost because of climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 pe

13、rcent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide(涨潮). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(虚拟世界). The digital country will recreate the same landscape(景观) and ke

14、ep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity(身份) and “live” in its online communities. This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology

15、, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, its still built on a metaverse platform , ” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature(成熟), which may bring some problems. ” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital coun

16、try but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, its better to pay attention to saving the real world now.16What problem does Tuvalu face?ARising sea levels.BA dropping population.C

17、The low levels of high tide.DThere is not enough water to use.17To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to _.Abreak the country into several partsBfight against climate changeCmove the country to another islandDbuild a digital country online18What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse?AThe “new” T

18、uvalu is larger than the real one.BIt has no records of culture and history.CPeople can find the same buildings as they are now.DPeople of the “new” Tuvalu have no identity.19What is Li Zuxis opinion about the news?AThe metaverse world is safe.BHe fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu.CHe calls fo

19、r more countries to enter the metaverse.DIts hard to manage a digital country.20What can we learn from the story?AThe metaverse will take the place of the real world.BThe metaverse can help to protect culture.CThe metaverse has a bright future.DClimate change happens more slowly than before.CHangzho

20、u is buzzing with excitement as it gets ready to host the big Asian Games. Behind the scenes, a special army of volunteers is working tirelessly to make the event a success. These volunteers come from different backgrounds and age groups, but they all share a common goal to help the smooth functioni

21、ng of the games.The tasks of the volunteers are as different as the sports in the games. Some are standing at information booths, helping lost people find their way. Others help athletes, making sure they have everything they need to perform at their best. There are volunteers responsible for the co

22、mfort and safety of the people, making sure everyone has an enjoyable experience.To prepare for their roles, volunteers have strict training sessions. They learn about the different sports, getting familiar with the game venues(场馆), and practise problem-solving skills. This training helps them to de

23、al with any situation that may happen during the games, from a lost child to a medical emergency(紧急情况).For many volunteers, this isnt just an opportunity to give back to their community(社区); its a chance to learn and grow. They develop leadership skills, improve their communication abilities, and ma

24、ke friends with people they might never have met. The friendship among the volunteers is deep and warm, creating a positive atmosphere(氛围) that adds to the whole success of the Asian Games.As the city of Hangzhou gets ready to welcome athletes and visitors from all over Asia, these volunteers stand

25、as unknown heroes, ensuring that the games run smoothly and leave a lasting impression on everyone.21What is the common goal of the volunteers mentioned in the passage? ATo win medals .BTo make the game a success.CTo enjoy the gamesDTo play in various sports.22What are some of the tasks performed by

26、 the volunteers?a. Cooking for the athletes.b. Guiding lost people and assisting athletes. c .Providing medical services to people.d. Selling tickets at the entrance gates.e. Making sure the comfort and safety of peopleAbeBabCacDbd23Why do volunteers have training sessions?ATo prepare for important

27、game.BTo learn about different sports skills.CTo practice dance performances for the opening ceremony.DTo deal with any problems that may happen during the game.24What role do the volunteers play in the whole success of the Asian Games?AThey are judges for sports games.BThey are competitors for the

28、games.CThey are unknown heroes for the games.DThey are performers for the opening ceremony.25What qualities(资质) should volunteers have according to the passage?ASports skillsBCooking skillsCCommunication skillsDDecision-making skills三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Now

29、 students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 26 Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 27 Be sure to fill the lined sp

30、ace completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 28 If you write too quickly, its hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 29 When you hold your pencil in the correct way,

31、writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures 30 While you ar

32、e drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up

33、to you? Give them your autographs (签名), of course!ADrawing can improve your handwriting.BHold your pencil right.CIf not, here are four steps that really work!DWe will try to learn English well.EGoing slower makes your handwriting clearer.FThose lines on the paper can help you write words in the righ

34、t size.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面的材料 AF 分别介绍了六个 APP 的相关信息。请根据 15 中5位顾客的信息和需求，为他们选择适合他们的APP。并将标号填入相应题目前的括号内。 31 . Sammy has just had an eye operation(手术) so she needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to her. 32 . Lucy is so busy with housework after work that she seldom has time

35、to take care of her 2-year-old boy, and she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. 33 . Cathy will go to Inner Mongolia next week. She wants to go there by air and she needs to book a ticket. 34 . Bobby finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants t

36、o make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises. 35 . Frank is going to have a long fight trip. He needs something like games to spend the time on his long journey.A Air China, With this app you can book your flight ticket to any place at any time you like.

37、BWord Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on learning words of a higher level.C World of Tanks, with over 35 million downloads, brings quick fire-fire tank fights. It will be the best choice to kill

38、 your timeDBees Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download books that can be listened to.E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while youre playing games. If you h

39、ave problems remembering the new words, you can use this interesting way to learn English words.F. Baby Bus is a very good fiend for mothers who have little kids. Kids can speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式

40、，填空.In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they usually 36 (type) in the words. 37 , in China, it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing words was often much 38 (slow) than speaking.Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for u

41、s as we talk? 39 answer is “Yes”! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it 40 (get) used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages 41 a faster speed.Som

42、e of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to 42 (they),they reply and answer yourquestions. For example, they can tell you 43 the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you very 44 (quick). Some mobile phones can even chat with you , although sometimes

43、they may make funny 45 (mistake).Have you ever talked to your mobile phone?六、材料作文(15分）46为了帮助同学们学习英语，阳光中学的同学们设计发明了一款中学生在线学习英语的智能app。作为校园报社的小记者，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇新闻报道，介绍这款学习软件。软件名称English Cloud Learning内容不仅有英语新闻、视频，还有在线练习；（补充一个内容）好处1. 扩大词汇量2. 提高英语听力3. （补充一点）学生评价1. 提高了兴趣2. （补充一点）写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥

44、以使行文连贯；2. 字数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总字数）；3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及校名。参考词汇：provide提供enlarge扩大Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app to help students learn English more efficiently. _参考答案：1B 2C 3A 4C 5A 6D 7B 8D 9A 10C【导语】本文主要讲述了午餐计划appSit With Us的创建者Natalie创建这款app的目的以及这款app带给人们的好处。1句意：你想和别人一起吃饭

45、，但你不确定他们是否友好。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；for为了，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“You want to join someone at their table, . youre not sure if theyre friendly”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。2句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。3句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午饭时都要找一张新桌子。at lunch在吃午餐；at supper在吃晚

46、餐；at breakfast在吃早餐；at dinner在吃正餐。根据“Its lunch time”可知，此处说的是吃午餐。故选A。4句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自一人；in public当众。根据“. she felt lonely”可知，句子为If引导的条件状语从句，她感到孤独，可推测其前提条件是她独自一人坐着。故选C。5句意：但如果她要求加入某个人，失败了，她会感到尴尬。failed失败；agreed同意；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“But if she asked to join s

47、omeone and ., she felt upset”可知，此处是她要求和某人一起用餐，失败了，她会感到尴尬。故选A。6句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。it它；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends .”可知，她交友困难，此处She指代Natalie，可推测此处是帮助像她这样交友困难的学生。故选D。7句意：名为Sit With Us的应用程序很便于使用。cheap便宜的；easy容易的；private私人的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Anyone can lea

48、rn how to use it in a minute”可知，此处指这个app很便于使用。故选B。8句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send送；accept接受。根据“Other students can open the app and that invitation”可知，其他学生打开这款app，可推测此处是接受邀请。故选D。9句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and whe

49、re to meet”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。10句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；hard努力地；well好；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知，这款软件很好。故选C。11C 12D 13A 14B 15A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活。11推理判断题。根据第一段“But they tried their best to save mon

50、ey.”，可知她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费。故选C。12细节理解题。根据倒数第二段丈夫的描述“I ran after it”，可知丈夫是步行回家的。故选D。13细节理解题。根据第三段“she turned on the light and found he looked very tired”，可知丈夫看上去很累。故选A。14细节理解题。根据最后妻子的话“Run after a taxi next time and youll save both more time and money”，可知她希望丈夫节省更多的钱和时间。故选B。15推理判断题。本文讲述的是一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活，所以最有

51、可能会在故事书上看到。故选A。16A 17D 18C 19D 20B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于气候变化导致海平面上升，图瓦卢将会是第一个被淹没的国家。为了应对这个问题，图瓦卢决定在虚拟世界建立一个数字国家。但是清博智能科技有限公司虚拟世界实验室的主任李祖希认为这不是最好的解决方法。他认为我们应该关注拯救现实世界，而不是致力于建立数字国家。16细节理解题。根据文中第二段前两句“Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from ri

52、sing sea levels.”可知，图瓦卢面临的问题是海平面上升。故选A。17细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(虚拟世界). ”可知，为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在线建设数字国家。故选D。18细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句“The digital country will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and historical records.

53、”可知，人们可以找到和现在一样的建筑。故选C。19 推理判断题。根据文中第五段最后两句“He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country?”可知, 李祖希认为管理一个数字化的国家很难。故选D。20推理判断题。根据文中第三段前两句“To help with the prob

54、lem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(虚拟世界). The digital country will recreate the same landscape(景观) and keep its cultural and historical records.”可知，元宇宙可以帮助保护文化。故选B。21B 22A 23D 24C 25C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会的志愿者的目标、责任等等。21细节理解题。根据“ Behind the scenes, a special army of volunt

55、eers is working tirelessly to make the event a success.”可知，志愿者的目标是让亚运会成功。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“ Some are standing at information booths, helping lost people find their way. Others help athletes, making sure they have everything they need to perform at their best. There are volunteers responsible for the co

56、mfort and safety of the people, making sure everyone has an enjoyable experience.”可知，志愿者的任务是：帮助迷路的人找到路；帮助运动员；保证人们的舒适和安全；对应的是be。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“ This training helps them to deal with any situation that may happen during the games, from a lost child to a medical emergency(紧急情况).”可知，志愿者的训练课程是为了，处理各种可能发生

57、的状况。故选D。24细节理解题。根据“ these volunteers stand as unknown heroes, ”可知，志愿者是杭州亚运会的无名英雄。故选C。25推理判断题。根据“ They develop leadership skills, improve their communication abilities,”可知，志愿者们可以提高沟通技巧，由此可以推断，志愿者是应当具有沟通技巧的。故选C。26C 27F 28E 29B 30A【导语】本文介绍了一些让你的英文书写变得漂亮的方法。26根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”和后

58、文介绍可知，此处是说有一些让你的英文书写变得漂亮的方法，选项C“如果不，这里有四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境，故选C。27根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，此处是关于使用带线条的纸，选项F“纸上的线条可以帮助你把单词写得大小合适”符合语境，故选F。28根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知，此处是说放慢写

59、的速度，选项E“写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰”符合语境，故选E。29根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知，此处是说用正确的方式握铅笔，选项B“拿好你的铅笔”符合语境，故选B。30根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.”可知，此处和画画有关，选项A“画画可以提高你的书法”符合语境，故选A。31D 32F 33A 34E 35C【导语】本文主

60、要讲述了5位顾客的信息和对于APP的需求。31根据“she needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to her”可知，萨米需要一个可以存储书籍并大声朗读给她听的应用程序。选项D“蜜蜂阅读有数百万本图书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它下载可以听的书。”与之匹配，故选D。32根据“she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count”可知，Lucy需要一个应用程序让儿子学习说话和数数。选项F“对于有小孩的妈妈来说，Baby Bu

61、s是一个非常好的朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以说话、理解数字和画画。”与之匹配，故选F。33根据“She wants to go there by air and she needs to book a ticket.”可知，凯茜需要预订机票，选项A“中国国际航空公司，有了这个应用程序，你可以在任何你喜欢的时间预订到任何地方的机票。”与之匹配，故选A。34根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，想以一种轻松的方

62、式来记忆单词，选项E“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。如果你记新单词有困难，你可以用这个有趣的方法来学习英语单词。”与之匹配，故选E。35根据“He needs something like games to spend the time on his long journey.”可知，弗兰克需要一些像游戏这样的东西来消磨时间。选项C“坦克世界，下载量超过3500万次，带来了快速的炮火坦克战斗。这将是消磨时间的最佳选择”与之匹配，故选C。36typed 37However 38slower 39The 40to get 41at 42them 43what 44quickl

63、y 45mistakes【导语】本文主要介绍了手机输入信息的几种方式打字、语音输入和手机语音助手。36句意：他们通常打字。根据“ In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填typed。37句意：然而，在中国，对于老年人来说打汉字是困难的。根据空格上文和“ it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. ”可知，空格之前说的是经常打字，空格后又说打字对老年人来说很困难，前

64、后构成转折，结合此处标点符号可知，此处应用however“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。38句意：打字通常比说话更慢一些。根据“ Typing words was often much . than speaking.”可知，此处应用比较级。故填slower。39句意：这个答案是“是！”。根据“ answer is Yes ! ”可知，此处特指上句问句的答案，应用定冠词，首字母需大写。故填The。40句意：在你教它习惯你说话的方式之后。根据“ After you teach it”可知，此处是固定搭配teach sb to do“教某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get

65、。41句意：你可以用更快的速度发短信。根据“ a faster speed.”可知，此处修饰名词speed应用介词at，at a speed“以一种速度”。故填at。42句意：当你和他们交谈的时候。根据“ When you talk to ”可知，介词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。43句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ they can tell you . the weather will be like today”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中like之后缺少宾语成分，且此处应当是物，因此应用what。故填what。44句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如

66、何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ find out about the hotels near you very”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。45句意：他们可能会犯可笑的错误。根据“ although sometimes they may make funny”可知，此处所给单词是可数名词，且没有不定冠词修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填mistakes。46例文Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app to help students learn English more efficiently

67、. Its name is English Cloud Learning. It can provide English learners with more contents, such as English news, English videos, online tests and so on. In additon, students can share their learning experience and get help. The app can make English learning easier, happier and more interesting. First

68、ly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. Secondly, we can improve our listening skills. Thirdly, students can learn English anywhere. Many students think it is helpful for them. It increases their interest in learning English. And students can have fun learning

69、English by using this app. The inventors hope the new app can be suitable for students of different ages.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节充实表述内容。写作步骤第一步，文章开头已给出，点明文章主题；第二步，介绍该软件的名称、内容、好处及学生们的评价；第三步，表达发明者对该软件的期望。亮点词汇provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物such as例如be helpful for对有帮助be suitable for适合于高分句型Firstly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. （which引导的定语从句）Many students think it is helpful for them.（宾语从句）