2012年高考英语复习课件：UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE （新课标人教版必修4）.ppt

1、2012年高考英语复习课件：Unit 4 Body language（新课标人教版必修4）Unit 4 Body languageUnit 4 Body language美文佳句Unit 4 美文佳句诵美文 请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文，题目自拟。总词数：120150。Unit 4 美文佳句_Unit 4 美文佳句Same Body Language with Different MeaningsBody language is part of the ways in which we communicate.But not all body language mean the same th

2、ing in different countries.Take China and America for example,“Stamping ones foot”，in China,may show ones anger,while in America it means impatience.“Clapping hands”never happens to an American speaker,because it is considered immodest in his own country.In China,however,it suggests the speakers app

3、reciation and means“thank you”.Unit 4 美文佳句“Staring at people”too long is thought as impoliteness in America.It may make people feel uneasy or uncomfortable.But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity.These examples tell the differences of body language.Unit 4 美文佳句背佳句1Body language

4、 is part of the ways in which we communicate.体态语是我们交流的方式之一。赏析 in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the ways。2“Stamping ones foot”，in China,may show ones anger,while in America it means impatience.“跺脚”在中国，可能表明一个人的愤怒，而在美国，它意味着不耐烦。赏析 这是一个由while引导的表对比的句子，生动地告诉我们同一个动作在不同国家所表示的不同意思。Unit 4 美文佳句3But Chinese people may think

5、 it is nothing more than curiosity.但是，中国人可能认为这只不过是好奇而已。赏析 该句使用了一个省略了that 的宾语从句，从句中使用了“nothing more than”结构。Unit 4 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1We shall d_ our city,whatever the cost may be.2The Foreign Minister r_ the country at the conference.3Since Christmas is a_，he made some preparations for it.4I e_ her mind

6、by telling her that the children were safe.epresentedpproachingasedefendUnit 4 课前热身5Judging from his f_ expressions,we knew that he was very angry.6One of the _(主要)aims is to destroy the whole plan.7The machine wont f_ properly if you dont oil it well.8John is l_ to be in London this autumn.9General

7、ly speaking,parents wont allow their children to speak to _(陌生人)10He is _(好奇的)to know what is in the big box.acialmajorunctionikelystrangerscuriousUnit 4 课前热身.完成短语 1放松 at_ 2很可能 be _to 3丢脸_ face 4背对；背弃_ones _ to 5保卫以免受defend _ 6总的来说，通常in _easelikelyloseturnbackagainstgeneralUnit 4 课前热身.完成句子1He handed

8、 her a cup of coffee _(让她放松)2The train _(很可能晚点)3After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area _(好奇地向四周张望)4._(第一个到来的)was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.5The old woman _(微笑地进来了)and carrying some firewo

9、od for the night.to put her at easeis likely to be latelooking around curiouslyThe first person to arrivecame in smiling单词点睛Unit 4 单词点睛1represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)说明 representas把描绘成 represent sb as/to be 宣称某人为 represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事 represent oneself as 自称 representation n.表现，描述，描绘；表现形式 represent

10、ative n代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的Unit 4 单词点睛【温馨提示】represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为：represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。类似的单词还有：explain，guarantee，relate，say等。【易混辨析】represent,stand for(1)represent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，某种标志代表什么，某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。U

11、nit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他自称是总统的朋友。He _ a friend of the President.(2)这张地图上的红线代表铁路。The red lines on the map_.(3)你必须告诉他们危险所在。You must_.represents himself as/to berepresent/stand for railwaysrepresent the danger to themUnit 4 单词点睛2curiousadj.好奇的 be curious about sth 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth急于做某事，极想做某事 curi

12、ously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心；稀奇物 in/with curiosity 好奇地 from curiosity(out of curiosity)在好奇心的驱使下Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。_ know whether the official is involved in the case.(2)婴儿好奇地四处张望着。The baby_.(3)我真是很好奇她怎么在这么短的时间里减了那么多斤。_ how she lost so much weight in such a short time.The reporte

13、r is curious tolooked around curiouslyIm really curious aboutUnit 4 单词点睛3approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n.接近；方法；途径 approach sb on/about sth关于某事向某人商量/交涉 at the approach of在快到的时候be approaching 快到的时候 approach to 接近，近似，约等于；(做某事的)方法/途径 make approaches to sb与某人打交道Unit 4 单词点睛【易混辨析】approach,method这两个词都可以表示“方法”。approac

14、h常指针对某一问题的解决、处理方法，后跟介词to；method泛指任何方法，适用范围比approach要广，后常跟介词of。Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)毕业的日子即将来临。The time for graduation _.(2)我很欣赏王老师新的教学方法。I appreciate Mr Wangs_.(3)冬天的来临带来了寒冷的空气。_brings cold weather.is approachingnew approach to teachingThe approach of winterUnit 4 单词点睛4defendvt.保卫，保护 defend from/again

15、st 保卫以免受defence n.防御，保卫；防御工事(常用复数)in defence of 为了防御，为了保护，为了保卫【易混辨析】defend,protect,guard这几个词都含“保护，保卫”的意思。(1)defend“保卫，捍卫，防御”。对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的，如保卫祖国，捍卫自己的权利、名誉等。Unit 4 单词点睛(2)protect“保护以免遭受危险或伤害”，常与from,against连用。指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。(3)guard“保卫，警卫，看守”。指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。【活学活用】(1)战争结束时防御工事也停止了。When the w

16、ar ended,_,too.(2)他不得不防备看门狗。He has to _the guard dog.all defences stoppeddefend himself againstUnit 4 单词点睛5likelyadj.(tending or inclined)可能的；预期的adv.(probably)或许，很可能 unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 be likely/unlikely to很可能/不可能；有/没有希望 It is likelythat从句很有可能 not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会Unit 4 单词点睛【温馨提示】likely用作

17、副词时，通常与most，very一起使用。【活学活用】(1)明天我可能很忙。Im _ tomorrow._I will be very busy tomorrow.(2)他是最有希望得奖的学生。She is _ the prize.likely to be very busyIt is likely thatthe most likely student to winUnit 4 单词点睛【易混辨析】likely,possible,probable三个词都表示可能性，但程度有所不同。probable比possible的可能性要大，它指实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理；likely是从外表、迹象等进行

18、判断。(1)possible不能用表示人的词语作主语，也不能与类似的词构成复合宾语。possible常用的句型有：It is possible to do sth；It is possible for sb to do sth；It is possible thatUnit 4 单词点睛(2)probable意为“很有可能的；大概的”，常用来指有根据、合乎情理、值得相信的事，可能性最大，是most likely的意思，其主语或所修饰词只能是物。此外，该词也不能用人作主语或构成复合宾语。表示“某人可能做某事”，只能用It is probable that sb句型。(3)likely既可用人也可

19、用物作主语，它可用It is likely that句型替换。Unit 4 短语储存短语储存1in general总的来说；通常 generally adv.一般地；通常地 generally speaking 通常来说；总的来说 on the whole 总的来说 as a whole 就整体来看 in a word 总之 in short 简言之，总之 to put it simply 简单地说Unit 4 短语储存【活学活用】(1)大体上讲，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。_,people dont like to be made fun of.(2)人们一般对她怎么看？_ look on her?

20、In generalHow do people in generalUnit 4 短语储存2at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 with ease 容易地，不费劲地；(军队口令)稍息 put/set sb at ease 使某人感到放松/轻松自在 take ones ease 使自己轻松一下 ill at ease 不自在，不自然 ease sbs mind 使某人安心 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松Unit 4 短语储存【活学活用】(1)I _(让她安心)by telling her that the children were safe.(2)Their tea

21、m _(轻松地赢了那场比赛)(3)I _(觉得很不自在)in the strange place.【易混辨析】at ease,with ease这两个介词短语的词义范围和使用场合并不相同。eased her mindwon the game with easedont feel at easeUnit 4 短语储存(1)at ease的意思是“(feeling confident or relaxed)安逸地、安心地、自在地”，其反义短语为ill at ease；with ease的意思是“(easily or without difficulty)轻松地、容易地”。(2)就使用场合而言，at

22、 ease既可作表语，亦可作状语；with ease 只能用作状语。用at ease或with ease完成句子(1)The old couple are now quite _ as their son is out of danger.(2)Every day we marched twenty miles_.at easewith easeUnit 4 短语储存3lose face丢脸 save(ones)face 挽回面子 face to face 面对面；直接交流 in the face of 面对，在前面 lose heart 灰心 lose ones temper 发脾气 los

23、e sight of 看不见 lose weight 减轻体重；减肥 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones life 丧生Unit 4 短语储存【活学活用】(1)He said that he would never do it,_(因为这样做会很丢脸)(2)Even if theyve often talked to each other on the telephone,_(但从来没有见过面)(3)_(当你迷失了方向时),the most important thing is to keep calm.because to do so would be to lose fa

24、cetheyve never met each other face to faceWhen you are losing your wayUnit 4 短语储存4turn ones back to 背对；背弃 have ones back to the wall 处境极为艰难 on ones back 仰卧着；卧病在床 put ones back into 使劲干【活学活用】(1)当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。_when you speak to someone.(2)如果我们使劲干，今天就可以干完。_,we can finish it today.Dont turn your back to

25、 him/herIf we really put our back into the jobUnit 4 句型透视句型透视How about showing that I am bored?“How/What about名词/代词/动名词？”【注意事项】How/What about？是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，后面接名词或动名词，不能接动词，常常用在以下场合。Unit 4 句型透视(1)向对方提出建议或请求；(2)征询对方的看法或意见；(3)询问天气或身体等情况；(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语；(5)对所陈述的情况作出反诘，常给对方一种暗示。【活学活用】(1)

26、Id like to go there on foot._(你呢)?(2)_(怎么样)going to have a picnic?How about you/What about youHow about/What aboutUnit 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练12010天津卷 People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。be curious about 对某事好奇。Unit 4 跟踪训练22010上海卷the

27、 city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be approached【解析】A 考查现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。句意为：当接近市中心的时候，我们看到一座约10米高的雕像耸立在那里。Unit 4 跟踪训练32010浙江卷 Would she mind playing against her former teammates?She is

28、willing to play against any tough players.AI think so.BIm not surprised.COf course.DNot likely!【解析】D 考查情景对话。根据She is willing to play against any tough players.可知答案：完全不可能(Not likely)。Unit 4 跟踪训练42010陕西卷 Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer

29、screens for long hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。句子意思表示可能性，排除D；另外，sb is likely to do sth这一句式中，不能用possible和probable。二者可用于：It is possible/probable for sbto do sth。故选A。Unit 4 跟踪训练5It is reported that the government will take _ to prevent unemployment from getting worse.Aaction

30、Bact Cmeasure Dtemperature【解析】Atake action to do sthtake measures to do sth，意为“采取措施做某事”。句意为：据报道，政府将采取措施防止失业状况的进一步恶化。Unit 4 跟踪训练6At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bways Cmeans Dmethods【解析】Aapproach常和介词to搭配；means意为“手段”，强调行动，常和介词of搭配；method即 way of d

31、oing something，常和介词of搭配，一般多指比较系统、理论性较强的方法；way意为“方式，方法”，是最普通的词汇，常和介词of搭配或与不定式to连用。Unit 4 跟踪训练7Nowadays,within a short walk along a busy street,you are to find a chain store a fastfood restaurant,a bakery,or a supermarket.Aprobable;some kinds Blikely;of some kind Cpossible;some kind of Dunlikely;some

32、kind of【解析】Bsb be likely to do sth表示“某人有可能做某事”；of some kind后置定语修饰a chain shore。Unit 4 跟踪训练8He began to because every means tried already.Alose heart;has been Blose heart;had been Close his heart;was Dlose his heart;had【解析】B 考查lose短语以及动词的时态。try发生在began之前，所以用过去完成时。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose ones he

33、art to sb 意思是“爱上某人”。Unit 4 跟踪训练9Peter phoned to say they had arrived safely,so put your mind.Awith ease Bby heart Cin peace Dat ease【解析】Dput ones mind at ease使某人放心。句意为：彼得打电话说他们已安全到达，所以你们就放心吧。Unit 4 跟踪训练10The last one pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving【解析】C 当名词前有last、only、序数词

34、或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。Unit 4 跟踪训练11How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?，but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.AAll right BSounds great CI cant DNo，I am terribly sorry【解析】B 从题意来看，对于别人的提议和邀请要作出明确的回答同意还是不同意。如果拒绝一般用：Im sorry/afraid that；All right 是对对方的回答做出判断。此处说“这主意听起来很好，但是”

35、，故选B。Unit 4 跟踪训练12The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame,the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,_a close group of friends.Ato represent Brepresenting Crepresented Drepresent【解析】B 句意为：奥运会的吉祥物是火炬、鱼、熊猫、藏羚羊和燕子，它们代表着一群亲密的朋友。represent意思是“代表”，与主语是主动关系，又表示伴随，所以要用现在分词。Unit 4 跟踪训练13Ive got

36、 a cough and my chest hurts.Let me examine you.ATake it easy BNo,thanks CYes,please DGo ahead【解析】A 考查医生与病人之间的会话。当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy“别紧张”对病人进行安慰。Unit 4 跟踪训练14Mary,heres your textbook._ AThank you.BDont mention it.CNo problem.DWith pleasure【解析】A 考查交际用语。Thank you.谢谢；Dont mention it.不用客气，用来回答Thank you；No problem 没问题；With pleasure.很高兴，乐于做。Unit 4 跟踪训练15.I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.AOnly BOnly if CIf only DIn condition that【解析】B 句意为：只要我找到工作我就有足够的钱上学了。only if意为“只要”。这里是“only状语”置于句首，主句部分倒装。