2012年高考英语复习课件：UNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR （新课标人教版必修4）.ppt

1、2012年高考英语复习课件：Unit 3 A taste of English humour（新课标人教版必修4）Unit 3 A taste of English humourUnit 3 A taste of English humour美文佳句Unit 3 美文佳句诵美文幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质，它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣，是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说，哪里有幽默，哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。请用120词左右论述一下幽默的作用。_Unit 3 美文佳句A sense of humour is universally considered a m

2、ost valuable personality.A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.Humour can improve physical as well as mental wellbeing.It helps us bear our burdens，lessen our tension，overcome our frustration.With a piece of joke，all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke，and we are ful

3、l of vigor once again.Unit 3 美文佳句Humour helps us live in harmony with others.It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study,but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.With it you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humour is

4、 really one of the keys to happiness.It gives fun to life to make it worth living.Unit 3 美文佳句背佳句1A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.人没有幽默就如同春天没有花朵。赏析 这是一个比喻句，用人们熟悉的春天和花朵的关系比喻幽默感对于人的重要性。2It helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tension，overcome our frustration.它帮助我们承受负担，减轻压力

5、，克服挫折。赏析 该句使用了help sb.do sth 结构，该结构中，三个并列的动作作us的宾补。Unit 3 美文佳句3It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study,but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.在工作和学习中与别人产生误会是不可避免的，但幽默可以比愤怒的话或争吵更快地缓解这些问题。赏析 这是两个表转折关系的分句，第一个分句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式

6、。Unit 3 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1The boys amused themselves by s_ down the banister.2Are you c_ with your present studies?3That he was arrested a_ everyone in his village.4Dont be so curious.There is nothing p_ in the letter.lidingontentstonishedarticularUnit 3 课前热身5Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athle

7、te who could face f_ with great courage.6What are you two _(小声说)about?7They _(克服)difficulties one after another.8When he heard the news he _(反应)with a sense of anger.9It took many hours to _(使信服)the court of his guilt.10The policeman _(指挥)the crowd to move back for safety.ailurewhisperingovercamerea

8、ctedconvincedirectedUnit 3 课前热身.完成短语1主演 _ in2直到现在up _3切断，断绝cut _4对满足be/feel _5特别地in _6穷的badly _7挑出；辨别出pick _starto nowoffcontent withparticularoffoutUnit 3 课前热身.完成句子1不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。Unfortunately his father died,_.2众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能比李明更好地理解这点。As is well known to us all,“_”，and _ nobody

9、has been more able to understand it than Li Ming.leaving the family even worse offFailure is the mother of successup to nowUnit 3 课前热身3你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。You may _ Charlie Chaplin _ and dance as soon as he could walk.4她将主演一部新影片。She _ a new film.5他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作为晚餐。They are _leather

10、shoes for their dinner.find it astonishing thatwas taught to sing as soon as he could speakis to star inso hungry that they try boiling a pair of单词点睛Unit 3 单词点睛1contentadj.(desiring no more than what one has;satisfied)满意的，满足的 n满足，满意；(something contained)内容，含量；(书)目录 vt.(to make content or satisfied)使

11、满足 feel/be content with sth(feel/be satisfied with)对感到满足，满意 be content to do sth愿意做某事 content sb/oneself with 使某人/自己对满意 to ones hearts content 心满意足地，尽情地Unit 3 单词点睛【易错警示】(1)content用作形容词时，只能用well修饰，不能用very 修饰，且不可作前置定语，如不可说He is a content man.应说He is a contented man.(2)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足；若只是表示使人在

12、一定程度上感到满足，则要用content。【活学活用】(1)She _(感到非常满足)stay at home looking after her children.(2)He _(安于现状)where he is now.(3)We had the chance to play golf to our_(尽情地)is content tois content to remainto our hearts contentUnit 3 单词点睛2entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 entertain sb to sth 用某物招待/款待某人(尤指在家中)entertain sb wit

13、h sth/by doing sth用某物/通过做某事使某人高兴 entertain sb as 把某人当招待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n.娱乐；款待Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】1根据提示完成句子(1)Bob and Liz _(设宴招待了我们)last night.(2)He entertained us for hours _ his stories and jokes.(填介词)2用所给词的适当形式完成句子(1)He fell in the water,much to the _(entertain)of the childre

14、n.(2)We hired a magician to keep the children _(entertain)entertained us to dinnerwithentertainmententertainedUnit 3 单词点睛3convincevt.(to bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action)使确信；使信服 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth/that 确信；坚信；深信 convince sb to d

15、o sth说服某人做某事 convinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的 convincing adj.令人信服的Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)_(我们说服了他坐火车去)rather than by plane.(2)I try to _(使他相信危险的确存在)We convinced him to go by trainconvince him of the reality of the dangerUnit 3 单词点睛【易混辨析】convince,persuade(1)convince 是通过摆事实、讲道理，使人信服，后面常接of或that从句；(2)persuade 是

16、指用劝说的方式说服某人，使其愿意采纳意见或采取行动。用convince或persuade的适当形式完成句子(1)He _ me that I should study law.(2)He _ me not to stay here yesterday.(3)I was _ I saw you there,but it must have been someone else.convinced/convincesconvinced/persuadedwas convincedUnit 3 单词点睛4directvt.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地 direct sb

17、to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb to do sth指示/命令某人做某事 direction n.方向；指导；指挥；(药品等的)说明书 in every direction in all directions朝四面八方 in the direction of 朝方向 at/under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 directly adv.直接地，立即conj.一就(常用于引导时间状语从句)Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)He _(被指引到)a table beside the window just now.(2)Tim stands

18、on the bends _(指挥交通)every day.(3)Before taking the medicine you must _(看用法说明)on the bottle.was directed todirecting the trafficread the directionsUnit 3 单词点睛【易混辨析】direct,directly用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意。(1)direct 指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。(2)directly 指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意。用direct,directly完成句子(1)You shoul

19、d go _ to the shop.(2)The measure affects me _.directdirectlyUnit 3 单词点睛5slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n滑；滑动；幻灯片 let slide 放任自流，听其自然发展 slide away 溜掉 slide into 不自觉地陷入(某种状态);把轻轻(偷偷)放入 slide over 一语带过，让滑过Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)她有本事悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。She is able to _.(2)恐怕我现在唯有听任事态恶化了。Ive just _,Im afraid.slide into

20、a room without anyone noticinglet things slideUnit 3 单词点睛6whispern耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈 whisper to sb与某人耳语，小声说 give sb the whisper 对某人耳语，给某人以暗示 in a whisper(whispers)低声地 whisper to sb that小声对某人说 It is whispered that有传言说【易错警示】whisper后接双宾语时，无论间接宾语在前还是在后，其前都要跟介词to，即whisper to sb sth 或whisper sth to sb不

21、能说whisper sb sth。Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他正向邻座的人耳语。He _ his neighbor.(2)他的冒险经历私下都传遍了。His adventures _ everywhere.(3)有私下传闻他可能要辞职。_ he may resign.(4)她是悄声说的，所以我没听见。She said it _,so I didnt hear.is whispering tohave been whisperedIts whispered thatin a whisper/in whispersUnit 3 短语储存短语储存1up to now 直到现在(谓语动词用

22、现在完成时)just now 现在；这会儿 now and again 有时；不时 now and then 有时；不时 from now on 从现在起Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)Her life _(一帆风顺)up to now.(2)_(有时)he forgets to turn off the light.(3)_(从现在起)the nights will get longer and longer.run smoothlyNow and then/Now and againFrom now onUnit 3 短语储存2badly off 穷的；缺少的(比较级worse o

23、ff,最高级worst off)badly off for(in need of)缺少 well off(better off,best off)富裕的，境况良好的 be well off for(having plenty of)有很多；充足的Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)Though he is always wearing old clothes,he is _(并不是那么穷)as you think.(2)In fact most people are _(更富裕)they were five yeas ago.not as/so badly offbetter off th

24、anUnit 3 短语储存3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会 pick out sb/sth from从中挑出/辨别出某人/物 pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】用pick 短语的适当形式完成句子(1)She _ from thousands of applicants for the job.(2)Well _ where we finished yesterday.(3)She soon _ French when s

25、he went to live in France.(4)_ those books that youd like to read.was/is picked outpick uppicked upPick outUnit 3 短语储存4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气)供应；断绝 cut out 切去；删掉 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；压缩；缩减 cut through 凿穿；从穿过 cut away 切掉，砍掉Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)I was speaking to Ann on the phon

26、e when suddenly we were _.(2)The ship cut her way _ the wave.(3)_ costs is a good way to make profits.(4)Dont hesitate to _ the useless information in your passage.cut offthroughCutting downcut outUnit 3 句型透视句型透视1and a small round black hat.【句式分析】多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时的顺序为：描绘大小(长短，高低)形状年龄(新旧)颜色国籍或产地物质材料用途名

27、词。【注意事项】(1)为了方便记忆：可用一句顺口溜来概括：总县(限)官，大行(形)令(龄)，杀(色)国才(材)，目的用途名词前。如：a beautiful round wooden writing table一张漂亮的圆形木质书桌Unit 3 句型透视(2)单个形容词作定语时，一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之前。但有些形容词，如：awake，alone，asleep等表语形容词作定语时，表示长、宽、高、年龄的形容词，修饰长度单位词或年数单位词时以及修饰由some，any，every，no和body，one，thing等构成的不定代词时，一般放在所修饰词之后。【活学活用】(1)她穿着一件漂亮的黑色皮

28、上衣。She is wearing _ coat.a beautiful black leatherUnit 3 句型透视(2)在起居室里有两张又大又漂亮的红色中国式木圆桌。There are _tables.(3)今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。Theres _ in todays newspaper.two beautiful large round red Chinese woodennothing interestingUnit 3 句型透视2They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for thei

29、r dinner.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!sothat，suchthat都有“如此以至于”的意思，that后为结果状语从句。Unit 3 句型透视【注意事项】so/suchthat这两种结构都可以引导结果状语从句，so是副词，后接形容词或者副词，such是形容词，后接名词。此外还需注意以下几点：(1)在两者中间出现单数可数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，二者可以互换：soadj.a/ann.sucha/ana

30、dj.n.He is such an honest person/so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.他是如此诚实的一个人，所以在你遇到困难时，你可以依靠他。Unit 3 句型透视(2)当名词前有many,much,little(少),few修饰时，用so不用such。因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many,much,little(少),few这些表示数量的词。The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight

31、easily.西方人吃如此多的脂肪和糖，所以他们很容易发胖。There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.湖里鱼很少，所以我们钓鱼不容易。Unit 3 句型透视【活学活用】他太小了，不能照顾自己。He is _ a little boy _ he cant take care of himself.He is _ little a boy _ he cant take care of himself.He is _ young _ take care of himself.He is _ young _ h

32、e cant take care of himself suchthatsothattootosothatUnit 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练12010上海卷 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused【解析】A 考查非谓语动词。keepsb/sthdone。根据句意，sb与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。Unit 3 跟踪训练22010山东卷 Sam some knowledge of the c

33、omputer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up【解析】C 由语境可知，Sam是在看别人用电脑的时候，无意间获得有关电脑的知识。pick up含有“偶尔学会语言或技能”的意思，符合语境。Unit 3 跟踪训练32010辽宁卷 We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found【解析】B 考查非谓语动词。be astonishe

34、d 后跟动词不定式作状语。Unit 3 跟踪训练42010山东卷 Up to now,the program _thousands of children who would otherwise have died.Awould save Bsaves Chad saved Dhas saved【解析】Dup to now so far“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用。Unit 3 跟踪训练5While large numbers of residents in this area _the A/H1N1 flu that year,very few suffered death.Apick

35、ed up Btook up Cbrought up Dcaught up【解析】A 考查动词词组辨析。pick up染上(疾病)，捡起；take up拿起，占据；bring up培养，教育，呕吐(食物)；catch up追上，赶上。根据题意可知A项正确。Unit 3 跟踪训练6Rose is a very humourous girl,and she often _ us for hours with funny stories and jokes.Aastonishes Bdirects Centertains Dwhispers【解析】Centertain意为“使欢乐”，为及物动词，常见

36、结构为entertain sb with sth。Unit 3 跟踪训练7In Copenhagen，the UN Climate Conference grew more tense and divisive as the developing countries didnt trust the promises made by the industrial countries to greenhouse gas emission(排放)Acut out Bcut down Ccut off Dcut up【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在哥本哈根的联合国气候大会上，由于发展中国家不相

37、信工业国作出的减少温室气体排放的承诺，会议的气氛变得越来越紧张。cut out 切去，劈开，戒除；cut down 裁短，减少，砍倒；cut off 切断，阻碍；cut up 切碎，砍伤。Unit 3 跟踪训练8My parents and I have reached a point I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich Bhow Cwhere Dwhy【解析】Cpoint 后带定语从句，引导词where在从句作状语，相当于at the point。Unit 3 跟踪训练92009山东卷 So sudden that the ene

38、my had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was【解析】C 在“soadj./advthat”句型中，当soadj./adv.置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用倒装形式。sudden为形容词，故排除A而选择C。Unit 3 跟踪训练10I can hardly remember any occasions I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen【解析】D 考查定语从句。先行词是

39、occasion，关系词在从句中作状语，指时间，故选D。Unit 3 跟踪训练11Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.Aof;at Bby;in Cof;on Don;at【解析】Cbe convinced of是固定短语，意为“使信服”；后面表示“对的影响”，根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。Unit 3 跟踪训练12Mum to us，“Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”Awhispered Bshouted C

40、explained Dreplied【解析】A 由语境可知，由于妹妹在睡觉，母亲要求我们安静，所以她说话声音也不会太大。whisper to sb意为“低声对某人说”，符合题意。Unit 3 跟踪训练13To our，the boss wasnt at the news at all.Aastonishment;astonish;astonished Bastonishment;astonished;astonishing Castonish;astonished;astonishing Dastonishment;astonishing;astonished【解析】Bto ones asto

41、nishment 为固定用法，意为“令某人感到惊讶的是”；第二空描述的是人的感受，所以用astonished，而第三空修饰news，所以用astonishing，意思是“令人惊讶的”。Unit 3 跟踪训练14We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much than we are.Abadly off Bbetter off Cworse off Dbad off【解析】C 由than一词可判断此处表示比较，比我们“更穷”应用badly off的比较级worse off。Unit 3 跟踪训练15This girl is Lindas cousin.Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little pretty CSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish【解析】A 名词前多个形容词作定语的顺序为：描绘性形容词大小、长短新旧颜色国籍材料。