2012年高考英语专题复习课件：第10讲　UNIT 10 MONEY（北师大版必修4）.ppt

1、2012年高考英语专题复习课件：第10讲 Unit 10 Money（北师大版必修4）第10讲 Unit 10 Money美文佳句第10讲 美文佳句诵美文Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校长打算改进食堂的设施(facilities)和服务(service)，请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。词数在120左右。Dear Mr.President，My classmates and I are very glad to know that yo

2、u are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service.I would like to give my opinions.Firstly,the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly,there are a lot of delicious dishes,but all the year round,they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same f

3、ood each day.第10讲 美文佳句Apart from the quality,the price is supposed to be adjusted,too.Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically high that most of us cant afford it.Whats more,the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals in a good mood.I suggest that there be some soft mus

4、ic to help us relax.From bad to worse,the lights are so dull.We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately.Yours,David第10讲 美文佳句背佳句1Whats more,the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals in good mood.更何况，环境如此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。赏析 该句使用了一个“sothat”结构，tha

5、t引导一个结果状语从句。Whats more和Firstly，Apart from三个短语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。2I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候)放松一下。赏析 suggest 后跟了一个由there be句型充当的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。第10讲 美文佳句3We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately.如果

6、您愿意马上采取行动，我们将万分感激。赏析 该句使用了“appreciateitif(从句)”结构。第10讲 美文佳句.单词拼写1The book (包含)some amusing passages.2Thanks to Chinas reforming and open policy,our national (经济)is increasing steadily.3There is a nice (平衡)between work and play in his life.4As living standards improve,more and more people are aware of

7、 the (重要性)of health.第10讲 课前热身课前热身containseconomyimportancebalance5No one can (代替)your position!You are the best for it.6John said he wasnt prepared to (讨价还价)7This book is too(理论的);I need a practical one.8Compared to the cities,he preferred the quiet country life.9Parents can also see how their child

8、ren think and .10What do you have about my sons behaviour?第10讲 课前热身replace bargaintheoreticalnoisybehavecomments.英汉互译1earn/make money2out of work3be determined to do 4dream up5achieve ones goal6be concerned about7make sure8turn ones back on9comment on10be tired of第10讲 课前热身赚钱失业决定去做空想出；幻想出达到目标对关心确信；确保

9、不理睬，拒绝对评价对厌烦11作出选择12暴露，泄露13想要14知道15离去，辍学16辩论某事17感到羞愧，惭愧18呼吁；有吸引力19保持平衡20强迫某人做某事第10讲 课前热身make a choicegive awayfeel like/would likebe aware of/knowdrop outargue about sth.be ashamed ofappeal tokeep the balanceforce sb.to do sth.完成句子1他同他的父亲一样，个子不高。.2今天和我们一起去如何？?3新生儿有时并不会意识到他人的存在。New babies other peopl

10、e.4他从屋顶上滑下，双脚平安落地，只是有些晃动。but shaken,he slipped from the roof and.5尽管他的家庭非常贫困，他还是没有退学。despite his poor family.第10讲 课前热身are sometimes not aware ofSafeLanded on his feetHe didnt drop outHe is no taller than his fatherWhat about going with us today第10讲 单词点睛单词点睛determinev.决定；确定；下决心determined adj.坚决的，有决心的

11、determination n.决心，果断be determined to do sth.坚决要做某事(状态)determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作)determine on/upon sth.决定某事decide on sth.determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定去做某事determine 从句 决定1【活学活用】(1)I left the place,never to come back again.我离开了这个地方，决定再也不回来了。(2)What you to accept his invitation?是什么使你决定接受他的邀请的？(3)what

12、 you will do after graduation？你已决定毕业后干什么了吗？第10讲 单词点睛determineddeterminedHave you determined第10讲 单词点睛concernvt.使担忧；与相关n.关心，关注concerning prep.关于concerned adj.关心的；有关的be concerned about/for/over sth./sb.关心，忧虑concern oneself with/about sth.对感兴趣be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连be concerned with 牵涉到，与有关feel conce

13、rned about 忧虑，挂念have no concern with 和毫无关系as far asbe concerned 就来说/而论2【活学活用】(1)，the second arrangement is more suitable.对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。(2)The parents the childrens safety.忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。(3)The Olympics taking place in Beijing all the young people.在北京举行的奥运会影响到全世界的年轻人。第10讲 单词点睛As far as I am conce

14、rnedconcernedare all concerned forconcernsthroughout/all over the world第10讲 单词点睛bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货；协议，交易make a bargain达成协议at a bargain 廉价地a real/good bargain 真正的/合算的交易a bad bargain 吃亏的交易；对方占便宜的协议【经典句式】Its a bargain.这可是便宜货。(比较：口语Its a deal.一言为定；成交)3【活学活用】英译汉(1)If you promote our goods,we will g

15、ive you a good discount as our part of the bargain.若你方经销我们的货物，我方愿意给予你方相当大的优惠(折扣)作为回报。(2)He bargained with the merchant for an hour before he bought the computer.买电脑前，他和卖主讨价还价了一个小时。第10讲 单词点睛第10讲 单词点睛4.annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰annoyed adj.(人)感到生气/恼怒的annoying adj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyance n.烦恼；烦扰be annoyed with sb.对某

16、人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.对某事感到恼火to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是【注意事项】be annoyed后接介词的用法与be angry相同。如 be angry with sb.生某人的气；be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。4【活学活用】(1)The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really us all.AExcitesBAnnoys C EncouragesDWorries(2)The head teacher his rude attitude to

17、wards him in public.Awas satisfiedBgot surprised for Cannoyed withDgot annoyed at(3)Its to be asked about some personal affairs.AAnnoyedBAnnoying CInterestingDinterested【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B第10讲 单词点睛5.appealn吸引；恳求 v(对某人)有吸引力；呼吁appealing adj.动人的；好看的appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁ap

18、peal toagainst(向法院)上诉【活学活用】(1)The idea of living in a big city (吸引我)(2)The victims families of the mine accident Supreme Court(向最高法院起诉)against the mine employer.第10讲 单词点睛5appeals to/appealed to me appealed to the Supreme Court 6.balancen天平；平衡；余额 v平衡；权衡balanced adj.保持平衡的keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡

19、keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B均衡out of balance 不平衡a balanced diet 平衡饮食off balance 失去平衡【活学活用】(1)I found it hard on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难。(2)Athletes need a good.运动员要有良好的平衡感。第10讲 单词点睛6to keep my balancesense of balance第10讲 单词点睛7.electricadj.电的；电动的；与电有关的electricity n电，电力electrical adj.与电有

20、关的(人或物品)electrician n.电工cut off electricity 切断电源【活学活用】(1)There is no (发电站)in this area.(2)The (电源)was cut off because of the heavy snow.7electricityelectric/power station【词语辨析】electric,electrical与electronic(1)electric指可发电的，靠电力操作的或由电力产生的，如：an electric iron 电烙铁；an electric light 电灯。(2)electrical指与电有关的

21、(人员或物品)，如：an electrical engineer 电力工程师；electrical appliances/equipment 电器。(3)electronic 指电子的，如：an electronic dictionary 电子词典。第10讲 单词点睛第10讲 单词点睛8.advancen&v前进，促进，提前advanced adj.高等的，先进的，高深的in advanceahead of time 预先，提前advance on/towards 朝前进in advance of 在前面；在之前make an advance(advances)make progress 取得

22、进步8【活学活用】(1)The rent must be paid (先付)，or well leave no room for you.(2)He was one of the (先进工作者)【词语辨析】advance与progress 这两个词都含有“前进”的意思，但也有区别。(1)advance 指向某一目标或方向前进的运动或效果，并常强调前进的终点。(2)progress指“稳定、经常的进步”，这种进步可能有间隔，常用于抽象事物。第10讲 单词点睛in advanceadvanced workers【注意事项】advance用作名词时为可数名词；progress用作名词时为不可数名词，

23、前面不需要用冠词，如：make progress(取得进步)。第10讲 单词点睛第10讲 单词点睛9.focusv.集中 n焦点；中心点focus sth.(on sth.)将(注意力等)集中于be in focus;bring sth.into focus/e into focus(使)某事物清晰、明确或在焦点上be/go out of focus模糊、不清楚或不在焦点上【词语辨析】concentrate与focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意，但也有区别。(1)concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。如：We must concentrate

24、our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。9The governments plan is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.政府的计划是将新的工业集中于高失业区。(2)focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：If you focus the suns rays through a magnifying glass on a dry leaf,it will start to burn.用放大镜把阳光聚到干

25、叶子上，叶子就会燃烧。Im so tired that I cant focus(on anything)today.今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。第10讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)(我的照相机上的调焦装置)doesnt work properly.(2)The childrens faces were badly (模糊的)(3)Please (集中注意力于)the following problems.第10讲 单词点睛The focus on my cameraout of focusfocus your minds on/concentrate on第10讲 单词点睛10.repla

26、cevt.替代，取代；把放回原处replaceable adj.可更换的，可替代的replacement n.代替，更换replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物；代替某人/某物replace A with B 用B替代Atake the place of/take sbs place 替代；取代in place of 取代；替代instead of 取代；替代10【活学活用】(1)I the worn-out tires with/by new ones.我用新轮胎替换那磨损不堪的旧轮胎。(2)He has Mr Brown as president.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。(3)Th

27、e surprise in her face.她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。(4)Please (把放回原处)the magazine on the desk after you finish reading it.第10讲 单词点睛replacedreplacedwas replaced by joyreplace第10讲 单词点睛11.associatev.联系；使联合；结交 n同事；伙伴associated adj.有关联的；有联系的；联合的association n.协会，社团，联盟；联合，关联associatewith 联系；合作in association with 与合作be asso

28、ciated with 参与；与有关【活学活用】用适当的单词完成句子(1)It is not right to associate happiness.(2)They are building the dam in with another firm.11with moneyassociation第10讲 短语存储短语储存1.dream up 凭空想象；捏造；想出dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事dream about/of sb./sth.梦见某人/某物dream of there being 梦想有dream that 幻想1【活学活用】(1)She realis

29、ed(成为影星的梦想)(2)We used to (梦想生活在国外)(3)My parents are (总是凭空想象出)some reasons why I cant stay out late.第10讲 短语存储her dream of becoming a movie stardream about living abroadalways dreaming up第10讲 短语存储2.go back to 追溯到，追回到【短语辨析】go back to与go back(1)go back todate back todate from，后接表示时间点的词。如：Our partnership

30、 goes back to 1980.我们从1980年就合伙了。(2)go back date back后接表示时间段的词。如：How long does the tradition go back?这传统有多久的历史了？2【注意事项】该短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：Lets go back to doing all that we can.让我们回到我们力所能及的事情上来。【活学活用】(1)This castle Roman times.这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。(2)His family the 18th century.他的家族可追溯至18世纪。(3)The churc

31、h 700 hundred years.这座教堂有700年的历史了。第10讲 短语存储dates/goes back togoes/dates back todates/goes back第10讲 短语存储3.be/become aware of对知道/明白，意识到be/become aware that 对知道/明白，意识到make sb.aware of sth.让某人明白某事awareness n.意识【经典句式】as far as I am aware 据我所知3【活学活用】(1)Most smokers (知道)the dangers of smoking,but they cant

32、 get rid of the habit.(2)Only then did he (明白)the effects of his action.(3)It was several minutes before I (弄清楚)what was happening.(4)As far as (据我所知),he didnt say anything of that kind.第10讲 短语存储are aware ofbecome aware ofwas aware ofIm aware第10讲 短语存储4.drop out 退出；退学；脱离drop out of/from 脱离于drop in 顺便

33、拜访，来访drop in on sb.顺道拜访某人drop in at sp.顺道拜访某地drop by 顺道经过drop behind 落后，落伍drop off 打盹儿；下降，减少，减弱4【活学活用】用drop的相关短语的正确形式填空(1)I (打盹)and missed the end of the film.(2)Lets (拜访)Nick when were in Bristol,shall we?(3)Our car (落后)other cars第10讲 短语存储dropped offdrop in ondropped behind1.It is no bigger than a

34、credit card!句型公式一no 比较级than 与一样不【相关拓展】no more than only,as little as 仅仅，只是；和一样不no taller than as short as 不高于；一样矮no better than as bad as 与一样不好no faster than as slow as 与一样不快no earlier than as late as 与一样迟not 比较级than 不如那样第10讲 句型透视句型透视1【活学活用】汉译英(1)这个故事和那个故事一样没有趣味。This story is no more interesting tha

35、n thatone.(2)他同我一样不高(即一样矮)。He is no taller than me.(3)你和他一样不仔细(即一样粗心)。You are no more careful than he is.第10讲 句型透视2.Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead?句型公式二How/What about 名词、代词或动名词？【句型解读】How/What about？是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，后面接名词、代词

36、或动名词，不能接动词，常常用在以下场合：(1)向对方提出建议或请求。(2)征询对方的看法或意见。(3)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。(4)对所陈述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。第10讲 句型透视2【活学活用】(1)Id like to go there on foot.(你呢)?(2)(怎么样)going to have a picnic.第10讲 句型透视How about you/What about youHow about/What about3.Comfortable and safe,these attractive shoes can be worn to any even

37、t.句型公式三形容词作状语：句子，adj.或adj.，句子形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词一样在句中作状语，主要修饰句子的主语。第10讲 句型透视3【注意事项】(1)形容词作原因、时间或条件状语时多用于句首，相当于原因、时间或条件状语从句。(2)形容词作伴随或方式状语，可以放在句首、句中或句末。(3)形容词作让步状语时，常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。(4)形容词作评注性状语时，表示说话人的看法、态度和评价。通常位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。如：第10讲 句型透视Afraid of difficulty,he prefers to do

38、the easy math problem.(原因状语)Ripe(When the apples are ripe)，these apples are nice and sweet.(时间状语)The lost boy spent three days in the forest，cold and hungry.(伴随状语)Large or small,all countries are equal.(让步状语)Curious，the game should turn out that way.(评注性状语)第10讲 句型透视【活学活用】英汉互译(1)The mother saw her so

39、n come back,full of joy.看到儿子回来了，这位妈妈满心喜悦(2)Addicted to computer games,he didnt pass the exam.他沉溺于电脑游戏，没有通过考试(3)这位老人平静安详地躺在床上，过世了。The old man was lying peacefully in his bed,dead(4)历经风风雨雨，他们最终安然无恙地到达了目的地。After kinds of difficulties they eventually reached their destination,safe and sound【活学活用】英汉互译(1)

40、The mother saw her son come back,full of joy.。(2)Addicted to computer games,he didnt pass the exam.。(3)这位老人平静安详地躺在床上，过世了。.(4)历经风风雨雨，他们最终安然无恙地到达了目的地。.第10讲 句型透视【考题示例】(1)After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,.AexhaustBexhausting Cexhausted Dto exhaust(2)and happy,Tony stood up and a

41、ccepted the prize.ATo surprise BSurprised CSurprise DSurprising【答案】(1)C(2)B第10讲 句型透视1Mr.Brown,of the speech,started to read a book.Atired;boring Btiring;boredCtired;bored Dtiring;boring【解析】A 考查形容词。第一个空的逻辑主语为Mr.Brown，故用tired，构成be tired of，省略be，形容词作状语。第二个修饰speech，应用v.ing形式的形容词，表示“令人厌倦的，讨厌的，烦人的”。第10讲 跟

42、踪训练跟踪训练22010湖北卷 Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes .A.favourableB.preciousC.essential D.worthwhile【解析】D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“错误不是偶然发生的，它是由于某个原因才发生的，找到这个原因，使犯错误变得有价值”。favourable表示“赞成的，有利的”；precious表示“珍贵”；essential表示“必要的”；worthwhile值得的。第

43、10讲 跟踪训练3His injury forced him to the competition.Adrop out Bdrop out ofCdrop in Ddrop in on【解析】B 考查词组 drop out“退出”，后面跟宾语需要加介词of，故B为正确选项。第10讲 跟踪训练4Mother has a look,and I know nothing will make her change her mind.Adecide BdeterminedCdeciding Ddecided【解析】B 句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。第10讲 跟踪训练5The

44、 local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to free plastic bags to shoppers,in a bid to protect the environment.Agive off Bgive inCgive up Dgive out【解析】D 意思为“分发免费的塑料袋”。第10讲 跟踪训练6If someone you，let me know.Aannoys BannoyingCto annoy Dannoy【答案

45、】A7They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars,so the buyer got a wonderful.Acost Bbargain Camount Dvalue【解析】B 本题考查名词辨析。从句中的for onlydollars可以判断出房子卖得很便宜。英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用abargain这一固定说法。第10讲 跟踪训练8Its cheaper if you book the rooms in.Abehind BpublicCadvance Dpresence【解析】C 句意为：预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in

46、public在公共场合，in presence出现，存在。第10讲 跟踪训练9The door was broken so we it a new one.Areplaced;with Btake;the place ofCin;place of Dinstead;of【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。replacewith意为“用代替”；take the place of;in place of 和instead of不能拆开用。第10讲 跟踪训练10Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off【解析】A 考查动词短语。end up as a resultit turns out to be 结果是，以为终局。第10讲 跟踪训练