2012年高考英语复习课件：UNIT 1（新课标人教版必修3）.ppt

1、2012年高考英语复习课件：Unit 1（新课标人教版必修3）美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。写作内容：中秋节简介Unit 1 美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句写作要求：只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Unit 1 美言佳句The Midautumn Festival,which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,falls on August

2、 15th of the lunar calendar every year.Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion,luck and fortune,and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.On that day people

3、 usually go back home to have family reunion,enjoying a large meal with their family.They will also eat mooncakes,which are round cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.Unit 1 美言佳句背佳句1The Midautumn Festival,which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,falls on August

4、15th of the lunar calendar every year.中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，在每年农历的八月十五。赏析 该句含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Midautumn Festival。Unit 1 美言佳句2Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.它不仅在中国盛行，而且许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日。赏析 该句使用了“not onlybut also”结构，not only提前，使用了部分倒装结构。Unit

5、 1 美言佳句3People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion,luck and fortune,and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.人们认为月亮是团圆、吉祥和财富的象征，在这个特定时刻向至爱的人表达良好祝愿成为一种特定的习俗。赏析 总体上看，该句是一个含有that引导的宾语从句，从句中又使用了一个并列句。Unit 1 美言佳句4On that day people usually go back hom

6、e to have family reunion,enjoying a large meal with their family.在这天，人们通常回家团聚，与家人一起吃团圆饭。赏析 该句中使用了一个动词不定式结构作目的状语，动词的ing形式作伴随状语。Unit 1 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1He had g_ himself a reputation for unfairness.2It was quite o_ that she was not going home.3I shouldnt have come in without your p_.4All the crops had be

7、en g_ and stored.5I must a_to you for not being able to meet you.6We a_ him all the more for his frankness.7The story _(使想起)me of an experience I once had.ainedbviousermissionatheredpologizedmireremindsUnit 1 课前热身8My father has much _(相信)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.9Our parents are ve

8、ry _(虔诚的)and very patriotic.10I was _(判给；奖励)damages of$40 000.beliefreligiousawardedUnit 1 课前热身.完成短语1为了纪念in _ of2出发；动身；引爆set _ 3好像；似乎as _4出现，露面turn _ 5搞恶作剧；诈骗；捉弄(某人)play a _(on sb)6守信用；履行诺言keep ones _7屏息；屏气_ ones breath8玩得开心have fun _memoryoffthough/ifuptrickwordholdwithUnit 1 课前热身.完成句子1每个国家都有很奇特的节日

9、，其中有一些非常有趣，而且历史悠久。Every country in the world has special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.2全国都在屏息等待，看谁点燃第16届亚运会火炬。The whole country held its breath to see who would light the torch of the 16th Asian Games.Unit 1 课前热身3人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。They celebrate the wonderful life a

10、nd give children lucky money as a gift.4我们请她吃饭，但她还没有露面。We invited her to dinner but she hasnt turned up.5汤姆的生日蛋糕被制作成了火车形状。Toms birthday cake was made in the shape of a train.单词点睛Unit 1 单词点睛1beliefn信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)beyond belief 难以置信 have belief in 相信，信任 in the belief that 相信 It is my belief that我

11、相信 believe vt.相信Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】用belief相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)He came to me _ I could help him.(2)_ that nuclear weapons are immoral.(3)The cruelty of the murders was _.in the belief thatIt is my beliefbeyond beliefUnit 1 单词点睛2trickn诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick sb into doing sth诱使某人

12、做某事trick sb out of sth骗走某人某物 play a joke on sb取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb嘲笑某人 make a fool of sb愚弄某人Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Her tears were just _(骗人的把戏)(2)The naughty boy loves _(对别人搞恶作剧)(3)We _(受骗买了)that poor car.a trick to cheat othersplaying tricks on otherswere tricked into buyingUnit 1

13、单词点睛3gainv获得；得到 n(不可数)获利，利益 gain confidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验 gain sth from从处获得某物 No pains，no gains.谚语不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Unit 1 单词点睛【温馨提示】gain有三种含义：(1)表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西。He has gained rich experience in these years.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加。

14、He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重增加了。(3)(钟，表)快。This clock gains five minutes a day.这只钟每天快5分钟。Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他已获得了他们的尊重。He_.(2)每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Each of the boys(has)_.has gained their respectgained a prizeUnit 1 单词点睛【易混辨析】gain,win,get,earn,acquire(1)gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的

15、东西常具有一定的价值。(2)win常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍，意为“赢得”。(3)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。(4)earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。(5)acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。Unit 1 单词点睛用win，get，gain，earn或acquire的适当形式完成句子(1)Im new in the job but I have already _ much experience.(2)Please _ me a glass of water.(3)His perseverance _

16、him many friends and a gold medal.(4)He _ up to$50,000 a year by writing stories.(5)After six years study，he has _ a good knowledge of English.gainedgetwonearned/earnsacquiredUnit 1 单词点睛4awardvt.判定；授予n.奖品；奖 award sb sth award sth to sb奖给某人某物 win/gain/receive an award for sth因某事获奖 gain/receive/obtain

17、 an award得奖 reward vt.酬谢；奖赏n.酬谢；报答 reward sb for因而酬谢/奖赏某人Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Medals _ on the debating team.(2)很荣幸获得这个奖。It was a great honour _.(3)他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little _.are awarded to the best speakersto receive the awardin reward for his hard workUn

18、it 1 单词点睛5admirevt.(praise)赞美，钦佩；(look at something with pleasure;have a high regard for)羡慕；欣赏 admirer n 羡慕者 admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的 admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩某人 admire to do sth 口语很想做某事 in admiration 羡慕地 have great admiration for sb钦佩某人Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)It was a rash thing to do,yet one cannot _(钦佩她的勇气

19、)(2)I have _(钦佩)her as a writer.(3)I just admire _(收到信件),but I dont admire _(回信)admire her couragegreat admiration forto get lettersto answer themUnit 1 单词点睛6apologizevi.道歉，辩解，辩护 apology n 道歉，致歉 apologize to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道accept/refuse

20、 an/ones apology接受/拒绝道歉/某人的道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉 Apology accepted.口语(我)接受你的道歉。Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】用适当的介词填空 (1)Go and apologize _ her.(2)I must apologize _ him _ not going to his birthday party.(3)I make no apology _ what I saidit was a fair comment.totoforforUnit 1 单词点睛7remindvt.提醒；使想起 remind sb of

21、/about sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb that提醒某人/使某人想起Unit 1 单词点睛(1)这些照片使我想起我的童年。These photos _.(2)请提醒我每天服三次药。Please remind me _ three times a day.Please remind me _ three times a day.remind me of my childhoodto take my medicinethat I should take my medicineUnit 1 短语储存短语储存1take place

22、 发生，举行 take the place of(动词短语)代替，取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 take sbs place/take the place of sb坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (列举理由)首先，第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地想一想Unit 1 短语储存【温馨提示】take place与happen,break out一样，易受汉语影响而误用于被动语态中。如：不能说：When w

23、ill the basketball game be taken place？应该说：When will the basketball game take place?【易混辨析】take place，happen，break out，occur(1)take place 发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情)(2)occur指“发生”时可与happen换用，但后接to sb./sth.时，两者含义不同：happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人/物身上；occur to sb./sth.指“某种思想等呈现于某人/物的知觉中”。Unit 1 短语储存(3)break out 爆发(指

24、战争，灾害等突然发生)【活学活用】用take place,happen,break out 或 occur 的适当形式完成句子(1)The 2012 Olympic Games _ in London.(2)Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade.(3)The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.(4)The war _ in 1937.will take placehave taken placeoccurred/happenedbroke outUnit 1 短语储存2dress up(使)盛装；打扮；装

25、饰 dress up for sth 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb打扮成某人 be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色)dress sb/oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服 put on 穿上，戴上；上演，演出Unit 1 短语储存【活学活用】(1)_(穿着绿色的衣服),she looks more beautiful.(2)_(他穿上雨衣)and soon disappeared in the rain.(3)Dont bother to _(盛装打扮);come as you are.Dressed in greenHe put on his raincoatdress

26、upUnit 1 短语储存3look forward to 期待，期盼 look out for注意；当心；提防 look out of向外看 look up to 仰慕 look back on 回顾；回头看 look down upon/on轻视/看不起【温馨提示】look forward to中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号，因此其后应跟动名词，不能用动词原形。Unit 1 短语储存【活学活用】(1)We are looking forward to _(看见)you again.(2)The Spring Festival _(我们盼望的)came at last.(3)_(回忆

27、往事)is good for our future work.seeingforward toLooking back on the old thingsUnit 1 短语储存4turn up 出现，露面；开大(音量)；向上翻 turn against背叛；对不利 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn in 上交，面朝内 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over 翻身；打滚；移交；转动 turn round 转身；翻转；(使)翻身 turn to sb for help 向某人求助Unit 1 短语储存【活学活用】用turn相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Do

28、nt worry.The file is sure to _.(2)Please _ the television a bit.I cant hear clearly.(3)It _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.(4)The sad child turned to his mother for comfort.turn upturn upturned outUnit 1 句型透视句型透视1The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pin

29、k snow.【句式分析】as though/as if“好像”，引导表语从句和方式状语从句，具体用法如下：(1)引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。Unit 1 句型透视当从句主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有be动词时，可把主语和be一起省去。He looked about as though(he was)in search of something.他四下张望，好像在寻找什么。(2)引导表语从句It looks as if its going to rain.看样子要下雨了。(3)as t

30、hough和as if从句用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。Unit 1 句型透视【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The pencil looks as if it _(break)with half of it in the glass of water.(2)Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _(be)an Englishman.

31、(3)It seems as if our team _(be)going to win.(4)He talks about pyramids as though he _(see)them himself.were brokenwereishad seenUnit 1 句型透视2Why do you think these things might be important to people everywhere?【句式分析】do you think作插入语，是其常见用法。在“疑问词do you think其他”句型中，应注意句子的语序为陈述语序。【相关拓展】其他句型公式：(1)Do yo

32、u think that从句？(2)陈述句，I think.(3)I(dont)think thatUnit 1 句型透视【注意事项】(1)I dont think that中存在否定转移的现象，即形式上是否定主句谓语，实际上否定从句的谓语。但是如果句子谓语动词为didnt think，则表示“没有料想到”，这时并不发生转移。如：We didnt think wed be this late.我们没有料到我们会来得这么晚。I dont think he is right.我认为他不对。(2)I think是个插入语。插入语往往用逗号与其他部分隔开，也可以在句末；去掉之后，句子结构和语义都是完整

33、的。Unit 1 句型透视【活学活用】(1)Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!_(我真没想到你会给我带礼物)(2)He made another wonderful discovery,_(我认为这对科学很重要)(3)Who do you think _(将赢得这次比赛)?I never thought you were going to bring me a giftwhich I think is of great importance/very importantto sciencewill win

34、 the gameUnit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练1The gold medal to Mr Smith for his fine show of vegetables.Awas awarding Bwas awarded Cawarded Dawarding【解析】Baward用作及物动词，意为“给颁奖”。sbbe awarded sth for某人因而被授予奖励。Unit 1 跟踪训练2As usual,the 2011 New Years evening party _on New Years Eve,which attracted almost all the Chinese.Atook

35、 up Btook in Ctook over Dtook place【解析】Dtake place发生，举行。句意为：和往常一样，2011年新年晚会在除夕那天举行，几乎吸引了所有的中国人。Unit 1 跟踪训练3To our disappointment,the trip we had been looking forward to in the pouring rain.Astarting Bstart Cto start Dstarted【解析】D 考查动词的形式。本句子中(that)we had been looking forward to为the trip的后置定语，关系代词tha

36、t省略，省略的that 充当的是介词to 的宾语，由此可见，主句当中缺少谓语动词。主语为the trip，所以只能选D。Unit 1 跟踪训练4The mayor the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded Bawarded Ccredited Dprized【解析】B 考查动词辨析。句意为：为表彰这位警官救助地震受害者的英雄事迹，市长向他颁发了一枚奖章。award意为“授予某人某物”。Unit 1 跟踪训练5The old man sa

37、t there quietly as if in thought.Alosing Bwas losing Clost Dwas lost【解析】C 考查句子省略。判断在as if,if,unless等连词后用现在分词还是过去分词的方法是：看主语与分词是主动关系还是被动关系。as if he was lost in thoughtas if lost in thought。be lost in thought沉思。Unit 1 跟踪训练6The child asked us to him for what he had said.Aforgive Bfool Capologize Dhonour

38、【解析】A 句意为：这个孩子请求我们原谅他说过的那些话。forgive sb for(doing)sth“原谅某人某事”，符合语境。Unit 1 跟踪训练7The photos on the wall my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together.Ainform Bapprove Cremind Dretell【解析】C 考查动词词义辨析。remind sb of sth使某人想起某物。Unit 1 跟踪训练8“Goodbye,then”，she said,without even _from her

39、book.Alooking down Blooking up Clooking away Dlooking on【解析】B 句意为：她看着书甚至连头都没有抬便说：“那么，再见。”look up from从抬起头来。Unit 1 跟踪训练9People may have to land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population.Aacquire Bgain Cobtain Dachieve【解析】B 句意为：随着人口的急剧增长，或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。gain指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到(有利益的东西)”，符

40、合句意。最大的干扰项 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。Unit 1 跟踪训练10He promised to come yesterday,but he hasnt _ yet.Aturned down Bturned out Cturned up Dturned to【解析】C 考查短语辨析。turn up意为“出现”。but he hasnt turned up yet“但他至今还没出现”与上文“他答应来”相对比。turn down 拒绝；.turn out 结果是，证明是；turn up 出现；turn to转向。Unit 1 跟踪训练11Mr Wang

41、 has never gone to England,but he speaks English he were English.Aeven if Bas though Ceven so Das long as【解析】B 句意为：王先生从未去过英国，但他说起英语像是英国人。as though“似乎，好像”，合乎语境。even if 即使；even so 即使这样；as long as 只要。Unit 1 跟踪训练12In most western countries,on April Fools Day，people often play trick on each other;childre

42、n especially have great fun.Aa；a Bthe；the C/；a Da；【解析】D 考查冠词。play a trick on 为固定短语，意为“恶作剧，开玩笑”；have fun意为“玩得快乐”，fun 是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。Unit 1 跟踪训练13John told me that he had lost his key to the car,but he didnt really lose itthats just a(an).Afool Bevent Cperformance Dtrick【解析】D 从句意可推知“这只是一个计谋/诡计”，故选择D。

43、fool 傻子；event 事件，大事；performance表演；均不符合题意。Unit 1 跟踪训练14Its said that a museum will be built the people who were killed in the big earthquake.Ain place of Bin favour of Cin memory of Din celebration of【解析】C 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：据说将要修建一座纪念碑来纪念那些在大地震中死去的人。in memory of“纪念，追念”，符合语境。in place of 代替；in favour of 赞同；in celebration of 庆祝；均不符合语意。Unit 1 跟踪训练15Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?I cant remember now but sometime last summer?Amight it be Bcould it be Ccould it have been Dshould it have been【解析】C 本题考查对过去的猜测，应该用could动词完成式。