2012年高考英语三轮复习：构词法（新人教版）.ppt

1、名词名词blood test验血；halfmoon半月(形)；silkworm蚕；classroom教室；airport飞机场形容词名词doubledealer两面派；shorthand速记；greenhouse温室v.ing名词reading room阅览室；meeting room会议室；swimming pool游泳池动词名词breakwater防波堤；pickpocket扒手名词v.inghandwriting笔迹；sunbathing日光浴动词副词gettogether联欢会；breakthrough突破副词动词downfall垮台；outbreak爆发形容词名词edcold-blo

2、oded冷血的；kindhearted心肠好的形容词名词highclass高级的形容词v.inggoodlooking好看的；easygoing随和的；finesounding动听的形容词过去分词newborn新生的；readymade现成的形容词形容词darkblue深蓝色的；lightgreen浅绿色名词v.inglifesaving救生的；oceangoing远洋的名词过去分词handmade手工制作的；icecovered冰雪覆盖的名词形容词nationwide全国性的；icecold冰冷的数词名词edoneeyed独眼的；twofaced双面的数词名词形容词fiveyearold五周

3、岁的；twometretall两米高的名词动词sleepwalk梦游副词动词overcome克服；undergo经历；overthrow推翻；understand明白形容词动词whitewash粉刷；blacklist列入黑名单代词宾格或物主代词self(selves)ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己某些不定代词some(any，no，every)body(one，thing)everyone；everybody；everything；anyone；anybody；anything；nothing；something名词转化为动词face脸face

4、面对hand手hand传递nurse护士 nurse护理形容词转化为动词dirty脏的 dirty弄脏narrow窄的narrow变窄clean干净的 clean打扫动词转化为名词find发现 find发现物divide划分 divide分界处waste浪费 waste废物形容词转化为名词daily每日的 daily日报weekly每周的 weekly周刊形容词转化为副词real真的 real真正地deep深的 deep深深地sure确信的 sure的确常见前缀：前缀例词dis(不，否定)dissatisfy使不满意；dishonest不诚实un(不)unable不能够；unlucky不幸的u

5、n(做相反动作)undress脱衣服；unload卸货in(不，非)inactive不活跃的；incorrect不正确的im(不，非)impolite没有礼貌的；impossible不可能的ir(不，非)irregular不规则的；irresponsible不负责任的il(不，非)illogical不合逻辑的；illegal非法的non(不，非)nonexistent不存在的；nonstop直达的mis(错误的；坏的)misunderstand误解；misfortune厄运re(重复，再)rewrite重写；remarry再婚en(使可能)enrich丰富；enable使能够ex(以前的，前任

6、的)expresident前任主席/总统；exwife前妻super(在上面；超级)supermarket超市；supermodel超级名模under(在之下)underestimate低估；underground地下的sub(在下；次于；低于)subway地(下)道；地铁；submarine潜水艇inter(相互之间)international国际的；interact相互作用semi(半)semifinal半决赛；semicircle半圆multi(多，多种)multinational跨国的；multicoloured多种颜色的kilo(千)kilometer千米，公里；kilogram千克

7、centi(一百；百分之一)centimetre厘米；centigram厘克milli(毫；千分之一)millimetre毫米；milligram毫克tele(远)telephone电话；television电视a(在上/里；向)aboard在船/火车/飞机上；ahead在前面；aside在旁边；abroad在国外auto(自己的，独自的)automobile机动车，汽车；autobiography自传over(太，完全，过度，多)overfull太满的，过多的；overstudy用功过度extra(额外，以外，特殊)extraordinary非凡的；extramarital婚外的pre(预先

8、，在之前)predict预告；preview预习后缀例词age(状态；集合)shortage缺少；marriage婚姻an/ian(人，家)American美国人；Italian意大利人；musician音乐家ence/ency(构成抽象名词)dependence依靠；frequency频率ance(性质，状态)importance重要性；significance意义ant/ent(人)assistant助手；student学生cion/sion/tion/ation(动作，状态)suspicion怀疑；tension紧张；repetition重复；preparation准备ee(动作承受者或

9、受影响者)employee受雇者；refugee难民er/or(人或物)writer作家；actor演员；cooker炊具；tractor拖拉机ess(女性)actress女演员；waitress女服务员；hostess女主人ism(主义，教)communism共产主义；socialism社会主义；Buddhism佛教ist(主义者，家)communist共产主义者；dentist牙科专家；physicist物理学家ment(行为；结果；状态；性质)argument争论；government政府；development发展ship(关系，身份)friendship友谊；citizenship公

10、民身份hood(身份；性质；时代)childhood童年；neighbourhood街区；knighthood骑士身份ty(状态；性质)plenty大量；difficulty困难；anxiety焦虑ure(结果；行为；状态；实物)pressure压力；picture图画；pleasure高兴al(动作过程；结果)arrival到达；approval同意后缀例词able/ible/bleunbelievable不可信的；tolerable可忍受的；responsible负责的alnational国家的；continental大陆的edlearned有学识的；talented有才华的engolde

11、n金色的；woolen毛(织)的；wooden木制的fulbeautiful美丽的；useful有用的；colorful多彩的ic/icaleconomic经济的；political政治的；electronic电子的ishchildish幼稚的；selfish自私的iveactive积极的；productive有生产力的；creative有创造力的lessuseless无用的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的lyfriendly友好的；deadly致命的；weekly每星期的ous/iousdangerous危险的；glorious光荣的；famous著名的warddow

12、nward向下的；backward向后的yrainy多雨的；noisy吵闹的；snowy下雪的后缀例词en(使变得，使成为)lengthen延长；harden使变得坚固；deepen加深fy(使化)satisfy使满意；beautify美化；simplify简化ize/ise(使变成)realiz(s)e实现；industrializ(s)e使工业化后缀例词lycarefully小心地；beautifully美丽地；quickly迅速地ward(s)forward向前；backwards向后；downwards向下；upwards向上academicaccidentallyapproximatelyBeggarsbeneficialcasuallycomparablecompetitiveconsciousnesscontinentaldecisivedistinguisheddramaticenthusiasticenvironmentallyhonorableignorantimpressiveunwillingnessloosenmodernizationnamelynecessitynoisilypersuasiveplentifulrealisticreceptionist返回