2023届吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三三模英语试题.docx

1、学校： 年班： 姓名： -装-订-线-英 语得分 一、听力（满分30分）（黑体五号）第一节:(共5小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel.B. Go to Mexico on business.C. Relax and enjoy himself2.What will the woman get?A. Carpe

2、t cleaner.B. A paper towel.C. A glass of wine.3. Who is the woman?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a student.C. Shes an assistant.4. Where are the speakers headed?A. To a swimming pool.B. To the beach.C. To a restaurant.5. Why is the museum of great significance?A. Its a museum for old art.B. It will be bu

3、ilt on a small island.C. Its the first of its kind in Indonesia.第二节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How much does an entrance ticket cost?A. Two dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Seven doll

4、ars.7. How does the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where did the tomato sauce come from?A. A local farm.B. A store only five miles away.C. The mans own tomatoes9 What does the woman think of cooking?A. She enjoys it.B. It makes her feel creative.C. She doesnt

5、 have the patience for it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.11. Where did the man go to college?A. In Washington.B. In Texas.C. In Nebraska.12. What is the womans job?A. She is a computer programmer.B. S

6、he is a banker.C. She is an artist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?A. It was false.B. It hurt their business.C. They had no comment.14. When does the man use his Fitbit?A. Only when hes exercising.B. During the daytime.C. All the time.15. What does the man think of hi

7、s Fitbit?A. Its sometimes uncomfortable to wear.B. Its of good value.C. Its of little use.16. How does the woman sound?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Upset.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A search engine.B A language program.C. A free lesson website for teachers.18. How man

8、y people use Duolingo currently?A. Over one hundred million.B. A few hundred thousand.C. Several thousand.19. Where is Luis von Ahn from?A Switzerland.B. Guatemala.C. Costa Rica.20. How was Duolingo originally funded?A. By big websites.B. By an actor.C. By school.得分二、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节:(共15小题:每小题2.5

9、分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpelling BeeAn Annual Community TraditionSince 1992, the Needham Education Foundation (NEF) has held an annual Spelling Bee to raise funds to support educational programs that benefit all Needham public school students. The event has become a fun communi

10、ty tradition that draws hundreds of spellers from Needham schools, businesses, and the community.Ways to Support the BeeThe NEF relies on local businesses, community organizations and individuals to make the Bee a success. No matter how you choose to support the Bee, you are making learning come ali

11、ve for Needham public school students. Thank you!* Register (注册) a Bee Team - $375All teams must have three participants. Consider forming a team with your friends, co-workers, or neighbors (adults only please)! All student teams are selected and registered by their individual schools. Receive a $50

12、 discount if you also purchase a full-page ad!* Sponsor a Student / Teacher Team $375We are happy to see both students and teachers representing all eight Needham schools at the Bee each year. Consider sponsoring one of these student or teacher teams so that they may compete for free. Sponsors are l

13、isted on the teams sign and in the Bee program. Receive a $50 discount if you also purchase a full-page ad!* Purchase an Ad in the Bee Program - $300-$200-$100Advertise your business in the Bee program book which is given to the hundreds of Bee attendees. Choose from a full-page ad, a half-page ad,

14、or a business card ad.21. Why does the NEF hold an annual Spelling Bee?A. To support local businesses. B. To build up the community.C. To collect money for Schools. D. To encourage students to read.22. What is a registration requirement for a Bee team?A. It must be sponsored.B. It must have three sp

15、ellers.C. It must contain student participants.D. It must go through the selection process.23. What is the sponsorship fee for a full-page ad buyer?A. $200. B. $300. C. $325. D. $375.BThe sutures (手术缝线) were changing colors - quickly. First light purple, then dark purple. This was what Dasia Taylor

16、had hoped would happen. She had the idea as a high school junior after she read about smart sutures that use technology to detect wound changes and then send information to a smartphone. Taylors first thought was: This is cool, but what about those who wont be able to afford this technology?So she s

17、et out to create a more cost-effective solution for an honors chemistry research project. She found it in beets (甜菜). Taylor developed a surgical suture additive from the root vegetable that changes color when an infection is present.Human skin is naturally acidic, and when our wounds are infected,

18、our pH level increases from five to eight or higher, Taylor said. I found that beets also change color at that point. So I put two and two together. In the lab, she observed that the beet-treated sutures change from light purple to dark purple when the pH level changes from healthy to infected, Tayl

19、or said. All of these things were happening, and I was like, this is amazing and my guess was right, Taylor said.According to the World Health Organization, 11 percent of patients in low- and middle-income countries who have surgery are infected in the process and such infections complicate 1.9 perc

20、ent of surgical procedures, though it added that the number is likely to be higher. Taylors project earned her a great international award. But the girl said that for her, the research has never been about the award. I consistently classified (归类) my project as where equity meets science, Taylor sai

21、d. When youre doing research like this, you have to think about the lives you re going to impact. You have to make sure the people youre affecting will be able to have access to it.24. What is the practical use of Taylors invention?A. Helping wounds close. B. Making smart sutures.C. Testing infectio

22、ns in wounds. D. Improving human skin s pH levels.25. What does the underlined phrase put two and two together in paragraph 3 mean?A. Made a guess. B. Asked a question. C. Removed a doubt. D. Reached a goal.26. What do the statistics in paragraph 4 suggest?A. Surgical infections are deadly sometimes

23、. B. Taylors creation will make a big difference.C. Most surgical procedures are too complicated. D. Low-income countries have improved medical services.27. What sort of person is Taylor?A. Ambitious. B. Cooperative. C. Environmentally aware. D. Socially responsible.CIm at the salon (美发厅) and my hai

24、rdresser Kristi Lauren is talking rubbish. To be precise, shes telling me exactly how much waste her salon recycles: last year it was 125 tonnes. Everything from hair to shampoo (洗发水) bottles is recycled in innovative ways. Her waste is collected by Waste Free Systems, a social enterprise.Lauren exp

25、lains the problem, Our colour tubes are boxed, and they can have a paper ingredient (成分) list as well as the plastic cover and the metal tube. All our product bottles. Then there s all that cut hair, and the unused colour that would normally be washed down the sink.Waste Free Systems charges a fee f

26、or collecting the waste, and money raised by selling recycled materials goes to charities: Lauren, who runs an eight-chair salon, says, Its a small price to pay. It ends up being just about $2 per client we call it a green tax.Paul Frasca is the co-founder of Sustainable Salons, a similar service wh

27、ich now works with almost 1,000 hairdressing salons and beauty salons across Australia and New Zealand. Frasca says many salons are now using their green programs actively as a marketing strategy. The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market. So it doesnt just

28、make environmental sense. Both programs are researching new ways to redirect waste. Waste Free Systems is using hair to provide nutrients for plants, while Sustainable Salons makes hair products for cleaning up oil leakage. Sustainable Salons has partnered with Dresden Vision to turn plastic shampoo

29、 bottles into frames (框架) for eyeglasses. Waste Free Systems has experimented with turning plastic bottles into 3D printing material.28. What problem does Lauren explain in paragraph 2?A. Salons use a lot of water. B. Salon waste is hard to recycle.C. Salons create too much waste. D. Salon products

30、are overpackaged.29. What does Frasca mean by his words in paragraph 4?A. Running a sustainable salon meets market demands.B. Green programs should be independent of marketing.C. There is room for improvement for Sustainable Salons.D. It is difficult to raise consumers environmental awareness.30. Wh

31、at does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. Benefits of using green salon products. B. Innovative ways of salon waste treatment.C. Alternatives to plastic bottles used in salons. D. Effects of technology on the beauty industry.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A news story. B. An offici

32、al report. C. A research paper. D. A fashion advertisement.DA new study shows that the more people read any kind of fiction, the better their language skills are likely to be. The piece was written by. Sandra Martin-Chang of Concordia University in Canada, and her student Stephanie Kozak. Martin-Cha

33、ng and Kozak used a scale (量表) called the Predictors of Leisure Reading (PoLR) to investigate reading behaviours (motivations, attitudes and interests). They then examined how well the PoLR predicted the language skills of 200 undergraduate students, with all data gathered at York University in Toro

34、nto. The researchers note that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest. In early adulthood, reading becomes self-directed rather than forced by parents or teachers, which makes this a perfect time for developing ones own reading habits. This population is also rather understudi

35、ed, with most existing research focusing far more on children.The researchers administered a series of measures over two separate half-hour sessions. First, the volunteers completed the 48-question PoLR scale measuring various reading behaviours. They were then given language tests. The researchers

36、found that people who enjoyed reading fiction for leisure and who identified themselves as readers scored higher on the language tests, while those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.The many benefits of reading have long been established. Besides having bet

37、ter language abilities, lifelong readers are known to be more understanding of others, attain higher socioeconomic status and even live longer, healthier lives than non-readers.Teachers and parents can develop a love of reading by letting young people read what they want, without guilt or shame. Thi

38、s established interest, wanting to read something over and over again, having a strong desire to read an entire series, feeling connected to characters and authors, these are all good things, Martin-Chang concludes.32. What did the researchers take into consideration when choosing study subjects?A.

39、Their age. B. Their education.C. Their family background. D. Their childhood reading habit.33. What do we know about those who behaved poorly in the language tests?A. They read a lot out of interest. B. They read to obtain information.C. They were popular fiction lovers. D. They identified themselve

40、s as readers.34. What might Martin-Chang advise teachers to do?A. Tell students to read book series. B. Ask students to read a book repeatedly.C. Allow students to choose their reading freely. D. Encourage students to read books related to them.35. What is the best title for the text?A. To open a bo

41、ok is always beneficial B. Reading enriches both mind and heartC. Lifelong readers are more understanding of othersD. Picking up a book for fun positively affects language abilities第二节:(共5小题:每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last November, Michelle McGagh, a 34-year-old jo

42、urnalist, looked at her finances and discovered that every year she spent a lot of money unnecessarily. _36_ She allowed herself 30 a week to buy food and household essentials. But she couldnt spend money on anything else - no clothes, no buses or flights, and no meals out.At first, she tried to see

43、 her friends as often as before. She cycled 120 miles to be at a friends wedding, and camped in their garden to avoid paying for accommodation. _37_ But she couldnt join them for dinner in a restaurant, and when they went to the pub, she drank tap water. In the end, she simply went out less, which m

44、ade her feel a bit lonely.Of course, she couldnt afford to go abroad, so she missed a trip to Brazil. _38_ Here, for the first and only time in the year, she bought food that she had not cooked herself a bag of chips for l .95.At the end of the year, she had saved 23,000. She was much slimmer and fi

45、tter. She says she now feels freer and happier, because she appreciates the simple things in life. _39_ But she learned the hard way that you can t really socialize if you dont want to spend money. The evening after her year-long challenge ended, she bought all her friends a drink in the pub. But sh

46、e has not gone back to her past spending habits._40_ Whenever you open your wallet, think about whether what you are buying is something you need or something you want, says McGagh.A. Why did she decide to take up this challenge?B. So whats her key tip for those who want to save?C. She occasionally

47、pays to socialize and go on holiday.D. She also gained confidence and a sense of adventure.E. So she made a plan: to stop spending money like that for a year.F. The following weekend, she rode 60 miles to meet some friends.G. Her only holiday was a cycling trip to East Anglia, where again she camped

48、.三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节:(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)The other day, veterinarian (兽医) David Wise was called to a small village in Turkey to attend to a clients cow. He hadnt planned on _41_ long. But what began as just a routine visit ended as one David wont soon _42_ .After wrapping up the job hed come for, Da

49、vid was about to _43_ the village. Before he did, however, something in the distance _44_ his eye. There, trudging (跋步) toward him on a path thick with snow, was a(n) _45_ girl. And she was not _46_. On her back was a dog. _47_, word had gotten around that a vet would come and that _48_ an opportuni

50、ty which the girl, 8-year-old Cemre Su TiirkBz, refused to pass up.Cemres dog, named Pamuk, had fallen _49_ . Desperate to get him help, she decided to carry Pamuk more than a mile from her home to the spot shed _50_ that David would be visiting.David, of course, couldnt turn Cemre and Pamuk away. W

51、hile the little girl _51_ David performed a(n) _52_ . Fortunately, the dog s sickness wasnt all too _53_. David found Pamuk just had some skin _54_ that were making him uncomfortable, but could easily be treated.Cemre and her dog had gotten _55_, but they also got a friend. David didnt blame Cemre f

52、or his services that day. 41. A. surviving B. driving C. staying D. waiting42. A. face B. analyse C. forget D. agree43. A. save B. leave C. discover D. approach44. A. caught B. hurt C. escaped D. changed45. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. little46. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. busy47. A. Frequently

53、 B. Instantly C. Apparently D. Importantly48. A. presented B. deserved C. wasted D. required49. A. asleep B. flat C. silent D. sick50. A. promised B. heard C. suggested D. admitted51. A. passed by B. lay down C. grew up D. looked on52. A. study B. examination C. operation D. play53. A. serious B. si

54、milar C. rare D. real54. A. types B. products C. issues D. colors55. A. help B. food C. shelter D. respect第二节:(共 10 小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel runs across a large water expanse with the Chesapeake Bay on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on _56_ o

55、ther.Before the bridge _57_ (build), ferries (渡船) carried 50 to 60 cars _58_ a time across the almost 18 miles of water. It took 90 minutes, and bad weather or rough waters sometimes delayed the ferry. As time went by, more people wanted to get across the bay quickly and on a _59_ (rely) schedule. S

56、o in 1960, thousands of people began work on the engineering wonder.The bridge was completed in 1964. But you could say that its never really complete. Johnson, who _60_ (work) on the bridge for 20 years, and his crew go out daily _61_ (inspect) the bridge structure, making sure its safe and functio

57、ning. Between 1995 and 1999, more roadway was added, making the bridge two lanes (车道) in each _62_ (direct). In the next few years, a new tunnel (隧道) will be added to one of the _63_ (original).To some, the bridge is beautiful, inspiring and a symbol of _64_ people can do. But to people such as John

58、son, the bridge is _65_ (simple) something necessary. Its for someone who might need to go to the doctors office, buy school supplies or visit a friend.四、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节:(满分15分)66. 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览，内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的内容和意义。注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.可适

59、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _第二节:(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。April Fools DayNat woke early and jumped out of bed. Today was the best day of the year for him. Nat loved to play tricks, and today was April Fools Day.Some of Nats tricks were big hits. Last year, he short-sheeted his sisters bed.

60、She couldnt understand what was going on and started to think that her legs must have grown much longer during the day. When she realized what had happened, she laughed her head off.Some of Nats tricks were not so successful. Mom didnt think finding a furry toy mouse in the fridge was humorous at al

61、l. After she calmed down a bit, she said, “Thats it! Theres a ban on Nat tricks for two weeks.”Nat was also the class clown. He was always making jokes in class. He liked it when he made the other kids laugh. Since it was April Fools Day, he felt like he had to come up with something really good to

62、provide his classmates with some really good entertainment.For that, Nat thought long and hard before he came up with his brilliant idea. He bought two toy frogs which were made out of green plastic and looked very realistic. Nat knew just the trick he would play on his classmates.Nat arrived at sch

63、ool early. To succeed in his plan, he needed to get into the classroom before anyone else. Nats class had a rainforest terrarium (饲养皿). It had plants, insects, and three frogs in it. Nats idea was to pretend that the frogs had escaped. He knew that Ms. Lopez, his teacher, wasnt afraid of frogs but s

64、everal of his classmates, including himself, were.Nat slipped into the classroom. Good! There was nobody here. He put one of the toy frogs on the floor, near the terrarium and the other on his friend Staceys desk. Nat knew that Stacey really didnt not like frogs. Also, she played a great trick on hi

65、m last April Fools Day. To make his trick more 学校： 年班： 姓名： -装-订-线-convincing, Nat pushed the lid of the terrarium open. Then he rushed off to morning gathering.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When the students got back to class, no one noticed the toy frogs at first._Nat realized that he had op

66、ened the lid of the terrarium._ 听力 CBABC BACCC ABACB ABABAA篇主题语境：人与自我学习本文是应用文。文章是某拼单词比赛的启事。21. C。细节理解题。根据An Annual Community Tradition部分中的Since 1992, the Needham Education Foundation (NEF) has held an annual Spelling Bee to raise funds to support educational programs that benefit all Needham public

67、school students可知，这次比赛是为了给学校筹钱。22. B。细节理解题。根据Register a Bee Team - $375中的All teams must have three participants可知，所有的参赛队都要有三名参赛者。23. C。细节理解题。根据Sponsor a Student / Teacher Team - $375中的Receive a $50 discount if you also purchase a full-page ad可知，参赛队的赞助者如果购买整版广告可以以优惠价（$375-$50= $325）支付赞助费。【背景知识】Spelli

68、ng Bee：拼词比赛，又译作拼词蜜蜂、拼词狂等，是一种流行于北美地区，以儿童为对象的英语拼词竞技游戏。为何拼词比赛的英文名会叫作Spelling Bee，一个可信的说法是历史上在美国这一类为某种目的而聚集的社会活动多会被冠以“蜜蜂”称号，衍生为“群作聚会”、“蜂拥而上的行动”之意。B篇主题语境：人与自我做人与做事本文是记叙文。美国高中生Dasia Taylor发明了一种特殊的手术缝线。这种造价低廉的手术缝线能简便高效地检测出手术患者的伤口是否有感染，这将为中低收入国家的病人带来福音。24. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的She had the idea as a high school ju

69、nior after she read about “smart” sutures that use technology to detect wound changes及第二段中的Taylor developed a surgical suture additive from the root vegetable that changes color when an infection is present可知，Taylor的发明与第一段中提到的“smart” sutures的功能一样，都是为了检测伤口是否有感染。注：第二段中的additive意为“添加物，添加剂”，词根为add。25. A

70、。词义猜测题。划线部分上文内容是Taylor发明的理论基础人的皮肤是酸性的，当伤口有感染时，皮肤的pH值会升高，甜菜的颜色会随着pH值升高产生变化，基于以上信息，Taylor“进行了猜想”制造一种含甜菜的手术缝线，这样在伤口有感染时，手术缝线就会变色了（developed a surgical suture additive from the root vegetable that changes color when an infection is present）。再根据划线部分下文中的In the lab, she observed that the beettreated suture

71、s change from light purple to dark purple when the pH level changes from healthy to infected及my guess was right可知，Taylor的猜想在实验室中得到了证实。put two and two together为英语习语，意为“根据所见所闻推断”。26. B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，中低收入国家的手术伤口感染率为11%，且1.9%（可能是低估数据）的手术会因为伤口感染而变得复杂化，两个数据表明中低收入国家的手术患者亟需Taylor的发明（成本低廉、简便高效）来帮助检测手术伤口感染，这一

72、发明势必会产生巨大影响。27. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Taylors first thought was: This is cool, but what about those who wont be able to afford this technology及最后一段中Taylor所说的话I consistently classified my project as where equity meets science . When youre doing research like this . will be able to have access to it可知，Taylor

73、发明这种手术缝线的初衷是为弱势群体服务，由此可判断，Taylor有很强的社会责任感。C篇主题语境：人与自然环境保护本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了澳大利亚、新西兰的很多美发厅和美容院纷纷加入废弃物回收项目，致力于为环保作贡献。28. C。细节理解题。第二段中Lauren解释了美发厅制造的各种废弃物：装染发剂的盒子、染发剂里面的纸质成分表、（染发剂的）塑料盖、（装染发剂的）金属管、产品塑料瓶以及剪下来的头发、没用完的染发剂等等。答对此题关键在于识别本段中的语篇标记语：and、as well as、All、Then、all that，这些词语表明了这些废弃物不仅种类繁多且数量庞大。29. A。推理判断题

74、。根据第四段中的Frasca says many salons are now using their green programs actively as a marketing strategy. “The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market. So it doesnt just make environmental sense.”可知，许多美发厅现在将废弃物回收项目作为一种营销方式，因为现在的顾客注重环保，因此，Frasca的言下之意是经营一家环保美发厅（将美发厅产

75、生的各种废弃物进行回收）符合市场的需求。30. B。段落大意题。最后一段的主题句是首句Both programs are researching new ways to redirect waste，接下来具体介绍了两家回收企业在废弃物回收处理方面进行的各种创新：using hair to provide nutrients for plants、makes hair products for cleaning up oil leakage、turn plastic shampoo bottles into frames for eyeglasses、turning plastic bottl

76、es into 3D printing material。本段内容呼应了第一段中的Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycled in innovative ways。31. A。文章出处题。本文介绍了澳大利亚、新西兰等国家的一种新现象：美发厅和美容院积极施行废弃物回收项目，本文最有可能采自一篇新闻报道。D篇主题语境：人与自我学习本文是说明文。研究表明，轻松愉快地读小说有助于提高语言能力。研究人员建议，老师和家长在阅读方面应给予孩子们自由，从小培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣。32. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The researchers n

77、ote that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest可知，研究人员认为此次研究对象的年龄是该研究中十分重要的因素。下文中的In early adulthood, reading becomes selfdirected . most existing research focusing far more on children解释了研究人员为何选取此年龄阶段的学生作为研究对象的理由。33. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The researchers found that people who enjoye

78、d reading fiction for leisure and who identified themselves as readers scored higher on the language tests, while those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests可知，那些在语言测试中表现较差者的阅读习惯是为获取具体信息而阅读。三个干扰项描述的均是在语言测试中取得高分者的行为。34. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Teachers and parents can d

79、evelop a love of reading by letting young people read what they want, without guilt or shame可知，Martin-Chang认为老师和家长应该让孩子们自由地选择想要看的读物。35. D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项研究：那些为了休闲而读小说的人语言能力较高。D项作标题最能概括文意。本文第一段即介绍了本文主要内容（A new study shows that the more people read any kind of fiction, the better their language skills

80、 are likely to be），第三段对该内容进行了具体化说明（people who enjoyed reading fiction for leisure and who identified themselves as readers scored higher on the language tests）。D项是综合原文这两处信息的表达。三个干扰项谈及的均是阅读的好处，未涉及文章所提到的研究主要内容reading fiction for leisure，故排除。第二节主题语境：人与自我生活本文是记叙文。34岁的女记者Michelle McGagh意识到自己的不良消费习惯后，制定了为

81、期一年的省钱计划。一年结束后，McGagh不仅身体更健康了，内心也觉得更快乐了。36. E。E项中的that指代设空处上一句中的spent a lot of money unnecessarily；设空处后面两句内容具体介绍了E项中的plan，先概述再具体讨论的方法是语篇写作常用的模式。37. F。根据本段首句的中心词friends可知，本段就主人公的社交活动展开讨论。设空处上一句和F项内容分别谈论主人公实施省钱计划后的两次骑行社交活动；F项中的rode与设空处上一句中的cycled构成同义词复现；设空处下一句中的them指F项中的some friends。38. G。根据设空处上文内容可知，

82、本段主要谈论主人公实施省钱计划后的度假情况，G项中的holiday与设空处上一句中的trip构成同义词复现；另外，设空处下一句中的Here提示设空处应谈论某地点，G项中的East Anglia为表示地点的词。综上，G项符合语境。39. D。根据设空处上文内容可知，本段就主人公省钱计划结束后的成果展开。D项“她还收获了自信和冒险精神”是主人公此项计划的收获之一。40. B。设空处下文为McGagh所说的话，内容与节约开支有关。B项“所以她有什么窍门要对那些想省钱的人说吗？”符合语境。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会社会服务与人际沟通本文是记叙文。为了给小狗看病，八岁的小女孩背着小狗在雪地里走

83、了一英里多的距离。她对动物的爱令兽医动容。41. C。根据was called to a small village in Turkey to attend to a clients cow可知，David被叫去一个小村庄护理一头奶牛，他没打算“停留（staying）”很长时间。42. C。根据But what began as just a routine visit ended as可知，这次例行访问让David不会很快“忘记（forget）”。句中的began和ended是一对反义词，预示着结果与平时不同。43. B。根据After wrapping up the job hed com

84、e for可知，工作结束后，David准备“离开（leave）”村子。wrap up在此意为“完成（任务）”。44. A。根据下文描述的事件可知，远处的某个东西“引起了他的注意（caught his eye）”。45. D。根据上句中的something in the distance以及下文中的8-year-old可知，David看到的是一个“小（little）”女孩。46. B。根据On her back was a dog可知，这个小女孩不是“单独的（alone）”，她还背着一只狗。47. C。48. A。根据上文提到的小女孩的到来和word had gotten around that

85、 a vet would come可知，“显然（Apparently）”，兽医要来的消息已经传开了，小女孩拒绝放弃这事“提供（presented）”的机会。49. D。根据下段中的the dogs sickness可知，小女孩的狗“生病了（fallen sick）”。50. B。根据word had gotten around和from her home to the spot可知，小女孩来到了她“听说（heard）”David会去的地方。51. D。52. B。根据couldnt turn Cemre and Pamuk away可知，当小女孩在“旁观（looked on）”时，David给

86、狗做了“检查（examination）”。turn sb away意为“拒绝帮助某人”。53. A。54. C。根据Fortunately、just和could easily be treated可知，狗的病并不太“严重（serious）”。它只是有些令它不舒服的皮肤“问题（issues）”，是很容易治愈的。55. A。根据上文内容尤其是Desperate to get him help可知，小女孩和她的狗得到了“帮助（help）”，也收获了一个朋友。第二节主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项工程奇迹美国的切萨皮克湾大桥。61. the。考查冠词。切萨皮克湾大桥将切萨

87、皮克湾和大西洋连接了起来。表达两者中的另一个，需用the other。本句中的expanse意为“广阔区域”，故water expanse意为“水域”；可根据expand来推测expanse的意思。62. was built。考查一般过去时被动语态。build表示的动作发生在过去，且bridge与build之间是被动关系，故填was built。63. at。考查介词。at a time是固定搭配，意为“一次”。64. reliable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰schedule，且意为“可靠的”，故填reliable。下句中的began work意为“开始工作”，其中的work是名词

88、。65. has worked / has been working。考查现在完成时。根据for 20 years及语境可知，work表示的动作开始于过去且持续到现在，故填has worked。因为has worked和has been working意思差别不大，故也可填has been working。 66. to inspect。考查动词不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语，且句子主语Johnson . and his crew与inspect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to inspect。67. direction。考查名词。设空处前有限定词each，且此处意为“方向”，故填dir

89、ection。68. originals。考查名词复数。此处的original作名词，意为“原物”，再根据one of可知，设空处需填original的复数形式。69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，结合句意“人们能做的事情的一个象征”可知应填what。70. simply。考查副词。设空处修饰系动词，故填副词simply。写作 第一节Dear James,News comes that a photography exhibition on “Rural China” is scheduled for this weekend in students cente

90、r. Im writing to invite you to visit it. As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone so fond of Chinese culture l

91、ike you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China. This is absolutely a great opportunity you cant miss. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节one possible version:When the students got back to class, no one noticed the frogs at first. Then Stacey, who finally noticed

92、the frog, screamed and pointed at her desk. The whole class exploded. A couple of other kids leapt out of their seats and shrieked while the rest were laughing and banging their desks. Nat was feeling very pleased with himself. His trick was definitely a success. But he knew he had to hide his glee.

93、 He pretended that he was working and reached out for a piece of paper. It was then that something cold and wet slithered past his fingers. It was a frog-a real one! Nat realized that he had opened the terrarium. Suddenly, there came a loud croak from under his chair. Nat almost jumped out of his sk

94、in with fright. Now he became the laughingstock of the class. What scared him even more was the only person who remained serious-Ms. Lopez. She calmly walked down the aisle, scooped up the frog and put it back into the terrarium. Then she came to Nats side, seemingly waiting for his confession. Nat felt his face burning and apologized to Ms Lopez. He also promised to be considerate from then on.