高一级英语暑假开学检测.pdf

1、1天水一中高二级 2021-2022 学年度第一学期假期作业考试英语试题命题人：许静 常育红（满分：100 分时间：60 分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFor Stevens Point locals in the US,the city is flooded with delicious fried fish.Here arefour top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub&G

2、rillHilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community bystorm with its delicious food and unique decoration style.Its fried fish are beloved due to theuse of“high-quality North Atlantic fish,with a light beer batter(面糊)”.The Final Score Bar&GrillThe Final Score Bar&Gri

3、ll aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings,the owner,took charge of the business.Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apartfrom their neighboring bars.Besides,various wines are available.Point After Pub&GrillPoint After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food an

4、d cold beers in a welcomingenvironment in 2009.But its history runs much longer.“Before it was Point After Pub&Grill,ithad been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,”explained Molski,the owner.Molski feels that thepubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area land

5、mark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and localsever since.“I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,”said NickMoore,the owner.“And this opportunity fell into my lap,so I went with it.It really made senseto open up

6、 an Irish bar.”The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Fridayfried fish.1What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?AThe convenient location.BThe special food.CThe high-quality service.DThe unique wine.2What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in

7、 common?资料第一时间更新，认准公众号：一枚试卷君2AThey are both run by the same company.BThey are both famous for great wines.CThey both feature some particular batter.DThey were both founded ten years ago.3What is special about Two Harps Pub?AIt is the newest among the four pubs.BIt offers free cold beers to customers

8、.CIt only provides fried fish on Fridays.DIt has a unique decoration style.BI grew up in New Orleans where hurricane preparations were as common as school firedrills.Every time there was a drill,we could pack a few bags and drive to Houston,where wehad relatives,and staved for a few days before retu

9、rning home.But when Hurricane Katrinamade landfall in New Orleans,things no longer operated like a fire drill.The schools were closed.My family set out to find me a new school.We were fortunate tofind a top school in Houston that generously offered me scholarships to complete the year.Itwas a privat

10、e international school,with students from over seventy countries and a dozenlanguages being spoken as you walked through the hallway.It was a place with a totallydifferent cultural atmosphere.I was uncertain about the transition before entering the new school.I was granted the goodfuture,however,to

11、enter this new school environment at the beginning of the school teamssoccer season.And at an international school,the soccer team was the most important teamaround.The day I stepped into my new school,soccer gave me a team.I did not need to speak thesame language as my teammates to pass them the ba

12、ll.I did not need to share the samenationality as my teammates in order to celebrate a goal with them.I made some of my closestfriends on that team.I loved soccer and had dreams of becoming a professional,making a living from playing inone of the top leagues in Europe.I often dreamed of the places t

13、his game would take me,but Icould have never expected that it would serve as the cornerstone of the bridge between differentlanguages and cultures in the new school.4What do we know from the first paragraph？ASchool fires often happened in New Orleans.B.People were short of disaster awareness.CThe au

14、thor refused to live with his relatives.DKatrina stopped the author returning home.5What made the new school different from the previous one？AIts cultural diversity.BIts generous staff.CIts nice campus.DIts friendly teammate.6What does the underlined the word“transition”in Paragraph 3 mean？3AJudgmen

15、tBAdaptationCSettlementDAdoption7Which can be the best title for the passage？AAn Unexpected Natural DisasterBA Bridge Built by SoccerCA Private School in TransitionDA True Culture ExchangeCIf the three Rs(reduce,reuse and recycle)is a guideline to save the planet,garbage-sortingis where the efforts

16、start.Since May 1,Beijing has started to carry out mandatorygarbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.Under the new regulation,residents are required to classify household waste into four categories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous and other waste.People who fail to sort their gar

17、bage properly can be fined from 50to 200 yuan,reported Xinhua.Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residentsto sort their garbage.According to Xinhua,residents can earn points by classifying theirdomestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accum

18、ulate for daily necessitiessuch as soap.Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities,including Shanghai,Xiamen and Hangzhou,according to the Ministry of Housing andUrban-Rural Development.Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation inJuly 2

19、019 and has had a 90 percent compliance(服从)rate among its housing estates.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,over 90 percent of thepublic believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment.However,garbage-sorting is still a big problem in Ch

20、ina.Only 30 percent of participants said they thinkthey are completely sorting their waste,the report noted.According to Xinhua,its partlybecause many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste.Also,some previous garbageregulations didnt include fines for people who failed to obey them.“Its

21、 a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,”Liu Jianguo,a professorfrom Tsinghua University,told China Daily,“Aside from China,many countries like Germany,Spain and Britain,also ask people to sort waste into specific categories.In Japan,there is afixed time for the sorting of each

22、kind of garbage and littering.”8What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?AIt hasnt been put into use yet.BResidents can sort the garbage as they like.CPeople can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.DThose who cant sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be

23、fined.49Whats the problem in garbage sorting in China?AMost people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.BSome people dont want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.COnly residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.DThe government doesnt have enough money to support gar

24、bage sorting.10What can we infer from Liu Jianguos words?AIts difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.BSome laws in garbage-sorting are needed.CPeople in developed countries can better sort the garbage.DWe should learn from Japan.11Whats the best title of the passage?AGarbage sorting,a new s

25、tart in ChinaBNew regulations in BeijingCArgument on garbage sortingDHow to sort domestic garbageDAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size andconsumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary toexisting research that says you

26、should avoid eating with heavier people who order largeportions(份),its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted twoexperiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab t

27、oostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began,eachwoman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her foodfirst.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore aspecially designed fat suit whi

28、ch increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participantsfollowed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they tooksignificantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took t

29、wo pieces of candy from the snackbowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:theparticipants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were maki

30、ngdecisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the“Ill have whatshes having”effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having alarge portion,Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin5person eats a lot,Ill

31、follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why cant I?12What is the recent study mainly about?AFood safety.BMovie viewership.CConsumer demand.DEating behavior.13What does the underlined word“beanpoles”in paragraph 1 refer to?ABig eaters.BOverweight persons.CPicky eaters.DTall thin persons.14Why di

32、d the researchers hire the actor?ATo see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants couldrecognize her.CTo find out what she would do in the two tests.D To study why she could keep herweight down.15On what basis do we“adjust the influence”according to the last paragraph?AHow

33、 hungry we are.BHow slim we want to be.CHow we perceive others.DHow we feel about the food.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Speed Reading SkillsSpeed reading is one of many skills that can improve your reading comprehension andshorten your study time

34、.16Look at groups of words,not single words.17However,if you can get into thehabit of reading groups or chunks of words at one time,then you can read much faster.Start bytrying to look at a group of three or four words at once,then work up to looking at an entire lineof works.Focus on words that giv

35、e the sentence meaning,such as the nouns and verbs and payless attention to the filler words,such as a,the,and,etc.Scan for keywords.Scanning is a highly effective way of extracting answers from a text without really readingit.If you know exactly what you are looking for a name,a date,a statistic,or

36、 a specificword-you can find it quickly by skipping over large chunks of the text.To scan,first visualizethe word,number,or phrase you would like to find.18The information you arelooking for should pop out at you.19You can train yourself to read faster by timing yourself as you go.Start by getting y

37、our6base time.Set a timer for fifteen minutes,and speed read as you normally do.20Donot count the words,just the pages or paragraphs.Record your figures:for instance,you nightwrite“15 min/6.5 pages.”ARace the clock.BCheek your comprehension.CHere are some speed reading techniques.DThen,run your eyes

38、 rapidly over the text.E.When the timer goes off,cheek to see bow far you have got.F.If you read a text one word at a time,then this will slow your reading speed down.G.One of the reasons is that you have to pause to understand what a passage is saying.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

39、20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inspiration can be a strange thing.You never know when it might21.Andsometimes,it can come from the most22places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor When she was in college,she had aserious spine disorder（脊椎病）.Okorafor was told th

40、at a simple operation could23it.But when she woke up from her24.she found that she couldnt move her legs and wasin great pain.Okorafor got25later.But before she did.she saw strange things in her hospitalroom.She imagined her26as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.But she also27a woman 一 a woma

41、n who could fly,in fact.This28woman inspired her andhelped her29her pain.I felt myself become30she wrote in her book BrokenPlaces&Outer Spaces:Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We31know where we might find the inspiration to create.As a32mostof my inspiration comes from other peoples music.But I

42、also find33in other places.Books,movies and34Just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.35I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.Ive seen it plenty of times before;it s one of my favorite movies.But this time,for some reasons,I saw it36.I decidedto make music that could create the s

43、ame feeling as the37Its not done yet.but themusic Im working on now is heavily38by the movies setting and characters.Anything can39us.You just have to be40to catch inspiration when ithits.721AworkBhitCexistDpass22AinterestingBordinaryCunexpectedDdangerous23AfixBmakeCgetDcontrol24AdreamBshockCrecover

44、yDoperation25AwellBbadCworriedDannoyed26AcuriosityBpainCangerDfear27AaskedBmetCimaginedDvisited28AconfidentBsmartChonestDmagical29AforgetBrecognizeCdescribeDpractice30AricherBgreaterCbusierDquieter31AalwaysBneverCsometimesDstill32AdirectorBdancerCmusicianDwriter33AtipsBmessagesCexamplesDideas34Aeven

45、BagainCnotDonly35AIn shortBIn additionCFor exampleDAfter all36AdifferentlyBperfectlyCvividlyDsmoothly37AstoryBsongCplayDfilm38AchangedBsupportedCdisturbedDinfluenced39AimpressBinspireCamuseDchallenge40AfreeBthankfulCreadyDcareful第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I c

46、an well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled“A Real Test in MyLife”before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how41(terrible)shy I waswith so many eyes42(fix)on me.I had no choice but to prepare for it,though.First of all,Iwas to draft the speech,which43(be)just a pi

47、ece of cake for me,a good writer.But thehardest part44(lie)in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paperwas not allowed.The real moment began45I stood on the platform with my legs tremblingand my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.G

48、radually I found myself back,46(deliver)my speech with difficulty.After whatseemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding I made47！From thenon,my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually with my48(confident)building up,I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back

49、,I know the greatest difficulty onour way49success is our fear.Overcome it50we will be able to achieve our goals.8第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一

50、横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classesduring regularly hours.It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.Connectingthe Internet,we can take online courses on equipments

51、such as mobile phones.It is also of greatuse to those whom would like to take additional lessons.The distance education offer a platformof communication to both teachers and students participated in courses.Even if we dont havetime to sit at a desk,and we can learn conveniently.When we had a problem,we can easilywork it with the help of the teachers online.第二节书面表达（满分 15 分）请以“My Favorite Sport.”为题写一篇短文。内容要阐述该运动的优点。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。