2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于新高考新教材） 专题二 七选五 题型针对练（四）——段尾句类 WORD版含解析.docx

1、题型针对练(四)段尾句类Test 1(2022山东潍坊二模)Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight.You will see many people standing around the tables.1 Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table,you will see a few people diving for it.The victor wi

2、ll stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over,while the losers will be down in the mouth.2 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers.You will usually hear the words “hot water” being shouted out as they pass,even if they are

3、not holding any such thing!3 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu,you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.Once the waiter comes to take your orders,he is impatient.Sometimes,these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customer

4、s and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again.Usually,the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen.4Whenever the crowd gets too thick,the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing.When the tables are shared by two dif

5、ferent groups of people,the loudness becomes incredibly deafening.With plates clanking and people talking loudly,you need to shout to be heard.5 The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes.The activity at the eating place winds down,ready to recover before the ne

6、xt day of madness arrives.A.Dont lose heart.B.They are fully occupied around the clock.C.This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.D.But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.E.And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.F.They will be on the watch for a ta

7、ble most likely to be empty.G.By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.Test 2(2022江淮十校高三第三次联考)Why will sensitive kids make the world a better place?Sensitive children are these special,observant people.They notice when youre sad,and they ask why.Theyre often old souls with big

8、 hearts who want to make other people happy.1 Why?Because theyre supportive.2 They believe in people and want to see them do well.They want to make the people they love happy.Sensitive people are often great listenersthey want to know people and understand what theyre thinking and feeling.They want

9、to be there for you when you need them.3 Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations.Theyre dreamers.Their creativity shines through in all they do,and ideas just come to them.They show a great appreciation for the arts and theyre inspired by the beauty they find in the world.They notice

10、 that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.Because they are unique.4 Theyre insightful and reflectivethey like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts.They appreciate calm and quiet moments.Because theyre strategic.Psychologist Dr

11、.Elaine Aron,the author of The Highly Sensitive Child,says highly sensitive children are “quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously(勤勉地)”.5 A.Because theyre emotional.B.Because they are creative.C.Theyre going to do big things in this world.D.They try to bu

12、ild up those around them,not tear them down.E.They want to celebrate with them if theyre happy and excited.F.Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.G.They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently.Test 3For a long time,spo

13、rts have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape,but their importance goes much further.From a social standpoint,sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.1 As an international student,playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and e

14、asiest way to make friends.As a student,I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades.I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I have to persevere and not give up.2In addition to that,exercising is a grea

15、t way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects.3 I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and dont have the

16、energy for it.4 As a matter of fact,exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.5 Besides just being fun,sports can help you perform better in school,relax more and worry less,deal with setbacks,work better with others and increase your energy.A.To sum up,p

17、laying sports has some serious benefits.B.In short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.C.They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.D.In fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.E.Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling

18、as a way to learn.F.They develop connections that bond people together from all walks of life.G.However,the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.题型针对练(四)段尾句类Test 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章生动地描述了Kenny Eating House这家饭店里食客拥挤、餐位难求、喧闹声不断的情景,以及服务生穿梭于店内跑前忙后的忙碌样子。1.F解析: 由空格后“Once there

19、 is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table,you will see a few people diving for it.”可知,哪怕有一点迹象表明客人即将离开,都会有人快速冲过去抢占那个餐桌,F项“They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.”衔接上下文内容,故选F项。2.D解析: 由下文可知,必须注意着那些跑来跑去服务客人的服务生,还会听到热水来了的喊叫声,暗示空格处应表示“但是找到一个坐下的地方并不是等待的结

20、束”,因而D项“But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.”衔接下文,故选D项。3.C解析: 由上一句中“You will usually hear the words hot water being shouted out as they pass,even if they are not holding any such thing!”可知,C项“This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way(这实际上是他们让他人让路的一种聪明办法).”符合文意需要,故选C

21、项。4.E解析: 由上文“Usually,the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen.”可知,服务生通过大声喊叫通知厨房里的厨师他们所接收的点餐,而E项“And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.”承接上文,符合语境需要,故选E项。5.G解析: 由下文“The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes.”可

22、知,G项“By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down(午夜时人群开始稀少,喧闹声逐渐消失).”顺接下一句,符合文意,故选G项。Test 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为什么敏感的孩子会让世界变得更美好?文章给出了四大原因。1.C解析: 上下文都提到了敏感孩子的优势和特长,再结合文章大标题“Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?”可知,本处应该是说“敏感的孩子可以做一些了不起的事”,故选C项。2.D解析: 由本段首句“Because they

23、re supportive.”和下一句“They believe in people and want to see them do well.”可知敏感的孩子相信别人并支持别人,D项“They try to build up those around them,not tear them down.”符合语境需要,故选D项。3.B解析: 由本段内容可知,本段主要讲敏感的孩子想象力丰富,他们是梦想家,创造力惊人,B项“Because they are creative.”概括本段主旨,故选B项。4.G解析: 由空格前“Because they are unique.”可知,本段主要介绍敏感孩子

24、的一些独特之处,G项“They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently.”恰好表明他们会提出不同观点,思维方式也不同,选项中的关键词“differently”和首句中的“unique”相对应,故选G项。5.F解析: 由空格前一句中“.highly sensitive children are Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes.”可知,敏感的孩子擅长捕捉细节变化,F项“Their attention to

25、 detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.”承接上文,符合语境,故选F项。Test 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动能够给人们带来的各种好处。1.F解析: 由上一句“From a social standpoint,sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.”可知,此处讲体育对人的社交活动有益,因而F项“他们建立起联系,把各行各业的人联系在一起”符合文意,故选F项。2.E解

26、析: 由上一句“I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I have to persevere and not give up.”可知,此处讲体育锻炼教会作者面对失败时要有一种积极的态度,因而E项“运动给了我积极的态度,让我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式”符合文意,故选E项。3.B解析: 由上一句“In addition to that,exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college lif

27、e that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects.”可知,此处讲体育锻炼能够让大学生更加充满能量,因而B项“简言之,运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力”符合语境,故选B项。4.G解析: 由上一句“The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and dont have the energy for it(多数学生不运动的原因是因为他们对运动感到懒惰,没有精力做运动).”可知,G项中的“the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong(认为剧烈运动会让你筋疲力尽的想法是错误的)”和上文构成转折关系,对应转折词However,故选G项。