2023年小升初英语语法专项复习--there be 句型 的用法 沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年小升初英语语法专项复习-there be 句型 的用法 沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案解析）一、单选题1_ any bananas on the table? ()Yes, there are.ADo you haveBAre thereCIs there2_ there a TV in our classroom? ()AAreBAmCIs3Is there a small hill near the trees? ()_ANo, there is.BYes, there are.CYes, there is.4Is there a restaurant beside the lak

2、e? ()_.AYes, there isBYes, there isntCNo, there is5 Are there any animals?()_AYes, there is.BYes, there are.6There _ two sofas and four armchairs in the room. ()AisBareCbe7_ any swings in the park. ()AThere areBThere isntCThere arent8There _ a basketball game last Saturday. ()AisBwasCwere9 How many

3、boys are there in your class? () There _ only one.AamBisCare10There _ many high buildings in this city.AisBareChas11_ any juice in the fridge? ()AAre thereBIs thereCAre they12_ there any apples in the bag? ()AIsBAreCDo13There is _ in my bag.（）Aa pencilBpencils Cbooks14There _ some small boats near t

4、he river. ()AareBisCisnt15There _ only fifteen pencils.AbeBisCare16There _ a playground and thirty classrooms. ()AareBbeCis17There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus. ()AareBisCisntDwas18There _ any water on the table. ()AisBareCisntDarent19The park is so quiet. There _ any people in the park. ()

5、AisntBarentCare20There _ a big lake in the park. ()AwasBwereCareDbe21There _ some English books on the bed. ()AareBisCbe22There are _ milk on the table. ()AmanyBtwo glasses ofCtwo23_ any Chinese shops there? ()AThere areBAre thereCIs there24There _ four bedrooms and a study on the second floor.()Aam

6、BisCare25There a new computer in your room.()AisBamCare二、用单词正确形式填空26There _ (be) lots of birds before.27There are a lot of people _ _ _（在超市里）.28There _ (is) a pair of shoes on the bed. Try _ (it) on.29There _ (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there _ (be) some bananas in it.（一般现在时）30_ (there be)

7、any pies in the box?No. _ (there be) some bread in it.31There _ (be not ) any chairs between the_ (desk).32There _ (be) a bookstore.33Look, there _ (be) lots of grapes here.34There _ (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there are some eggs in it.35There _ (be) a sports meet next Friday.36用所给单词的正确形式填

8、空。1There _(be)some boys in the classroom.2Lets _(have)a look.3I cant _(climb)the tree.4In the photo, the girl _(ride)a horse.5There are some_(photo)on the wall(在墙上)37There _ (be) a pencil on the table.38There _ (be) some bread in the shop.39There _ (be not) any bread in the fridge.40There _ (be) lot

9、s of people in the park.41_ (be) there any rice in the fridge? No, but there are some hot dogs.42There _ (is) no gym in my school three years ago, but now there is a new one.43There _ (be) a book and three pencils on the desk.44There _ (be) a bee on the light.45There _ (be) many famous places in Dun

10、huang.46There _ (be) some rice in the bow.47There _ (be) some grass in the park.48There _ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.49There _ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table.50Are there any pandas in the nature park?No, there _ (are).三、补全句子51There is an _ (苹果) on the table.52Whats

11、 in the study?T_ a new computer.53There is an apple tree in the _ (森林).54T_ a_ some toys in my bedroom. R_? Where are they?They are u_ the bed. Have a look at them. Youll like them.55There are many _ (森林) in our city.56_ are many _ rooms (许多电脑室) in the school.57T_ is a big playground in my school. S

12、hall we go and play f_?58There are four great inventions _ ancient China.59There are a lot of s_ in the cinema. We can sit on them.60There _ an art room.61There _ our classrooms.62There are _ hours in a day.63This is our library. _ _ many books in it.64There w_ a lot of honey and cakes in the classr

13、oom yesterday.65There _ any pencils in the box.66There are many _ (美丽的) gardens.67There are t_ c_ (两把椅子).68There _ cats in the tree.69There is a big h_ in my school. We can sing and dance in it.70There _ trees on the mountain.四、选词/短语填空71Look at my kitchen. There _ (is / are) some milk in the fridge.

14、 And there _ (is / are) one sandwich on the table.用is，are填空。72There _ a big bed in my room.73There _ lots of books in my schoolbag.74There _ a pencil and two crayons on the floor.75There _ many pictures and photos in the living room.76There _ some juice in the bottle.用适当的动词“am, is, are, have或has”填空。

15、77Liz and Lily _ twins. Liz _ singing and Lily _ dancing.78How _ your father and mother?They _ fine.79Alice _ lovely. She _ got two big eyes and long black hair.80There _ a plate, two cups, three spoons and some dishes on the table.81Whose teddy bears _ these?They _ Carols.选词填空。soundsstayedwasthinne

16、rplay82We _at a small village last weekend.83Last summer there _ a big tree here.84Mr Brown is going to _ badminton with us next week.85I am taller and _ than him.86-I played on the beach last July.- _ great!87There _ (is / are) a girl in the photo.88选词填空,每词限选一次，填序号即可。ASpring FestivalBherC thereDrid

17、ing horsesE. winterF. theirsG. hobbiesH. next to1. What are your _?2. Is this_ book?3. Tom doesnt like _.4. Are these pencils_?5. I can make a snowman in _.6. The supermarket is _ the bookstore.7. Are _any flowers in front of the house?8. The _ is in January or February.89根据图片选择正确的介词(词组)填空。1. There

18、is a window_ the wall . 2. The shoes are_ the bed . 3. The ball is_ the bed . 4. The picture is_ the window . 5. I can see a dog_ the door . 6. The chair is_ the door .90There _ (is / are) lots of people.91There _ (are / is) a desk and two chairs in the room.92There _ (has / are / is) a big library

19、in my school.参考答案：1B【详解】句意：_一些香蕉在桌子上？是的，有。根据答句Yes, there are. 可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，排除A选项，bananas是名词复数，系动词用are，故选B。【点睛】2C【详解】句意：在我们的教室里有一台电视机吗？此题考查there be句型，a TV一台电视机，应该用系词is，故选C。3C【详解】句意：树附近有一座小山吗？_由问句可知该句是there be句式的一般疑问句，be动词为is，故答语一般是Yes, there is./No, there isnt.故AB均不符合题意，故选C。【点睛】4A【详解】问句句意：湖的

20、旁边有餐馆吗？该句是there be句型，肯定回答为Yes, there is.否定回答为No, there isnt. 故选A。5B【详解】句意：有一些动物吗？Are there?句型的肯定回答是：Yes, there are.故选B。【点睛】6B【详解】略7C【详解】句意：公园里没有任何秋千。考查there be句型，由题干中swings和any可知，be动词用are，且句子为否定，选C。【点睛】8B【详解】句意：上周六有一场篮球赛。last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，a basketball game是单数，be动词用was，故选B。9B【详解】问句意为你们班有多少男生？答语

21、意为只有一个。该句为there be句型，主语only one为单数，be应用is，AC均不符合题意，故选B。10B【详解】There be结构，因many high buildings是复数，所以动词要用are11B【详解】句意：冰箱里有果汁吗？本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句，juice是不可数名词，be动词用is，选项B符合题意，故选B。12B【详解】句意：书包里有一些苹果吗？本题考查there be句型，apples是复数，be动词用are。故选B。13A【详解】句意：我的书包里有一支铅笔。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则，be动词用is，后接可数名词单数或不可数名

22、词，A项是可数名词单数，故选A。【点睛】考查there be句型的be动词与名词的搭配。14A【详解】句意：河边有一些小船。本题考查there be句型。根据boats为复数可知，be动词要用are，故选A。【点睛】15C【详解】略16C【详解】句意：有一个操场和三十间教室。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后是单数，be用is，故选C。17A【详解】句意：有很多人在等公共汽车。本题考查there be句型，people是集合名词，表复数概念，be用are，故选A。【点睛】18C【详解】句意：桌子上一点水也没有。A系动词单数原形，B系动词复数原形，C系动词单数否定形式，D系动词复数否

23、定形式，any常用语否定句或疑问句中，可知句子是否定句，排除AB，water是不可数名词，系动词用单数，排除D，故选C。【点睛】19B【详解】句意：公园如此安静。在公园里没有一些人。此题考查there be句型，因为后面用的any，此句应该是个否定句，people复数形式是它本身，故选B。【点睛】20A【详解】句意：公园里有一个大湖。该句是there be句型，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用is或was，故选A。21A【详解】句意：床上有一些英语书。该句是there be句型，主语是复数，故系动词用are，故选A。22B【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶。A许多（后跟复数名词），B两杯，C二，mi

24、lk是不可数名词，不能直接用many和基数词修饰，故选B。【点评】考查修饰不可数名词数量的固定结构。23B【详解】本题考查There be句型。句意：那里有一些中国商店吗？结合选项和所给问号可知，该句是There be句型的一般疑问句结构：be there+主语+其他？主语shops是名词复数，所以be动词用are，B符合题意，故选B。24C【详解】略25A【解析】略26were【详解】句意：以前有很多鸟。该句是there be句型，根据时间before可知该句是一般过去时，birds是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为were。27 in the supermarket【详解】句意：超市里

25、有很多人。本题考查短语在超市里in the supermarket，故答案为in；the；supermarket。28 is them【详解】句意：床上有一双鞋。试试_吧。该句是there be句型，主语pair是单数形式，故be动词用is，it它，该空指a pair of shoes，故用it的复数形式them，做try on的宾语，故用宾格形式，故答案为is；them。【点睛】29 isnt are【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但是里面有一些香蕉。本题考查there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，根据提示词可知前半句是否定句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用isnt；bananas是复数，

26、be动词用are。故答案为isnt；are。30 Are there There is【详解】句意：盒子里有馅饼吗？不。盒子里面有一些面包。根据any和问号可知，本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。pies是复数，所以第一空be动词用Are，故第一空填Are there。答句中的bread是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，第二空填There is。故答案为Are there；There is。31 arent desks【详解】句意：在桌子之间没有椅子。本题考查系动词和名词复数，there be句型，因为后面是chairs，用are的否定形式arent，后面between后面的名词应该用

27、可数名词复数，desk的复数是desks，故答案为arent；desks。32is【详解】句意：那儿有一家书店。此句为there be句型，主语a bookstore为单数，故be动词用is，故答案为is。【点睛】33are【详解】句意：看，这有许多葡萄。该句是there be句型的一般现在时态，主语是复数，故系动词用are，故答案为are。【点睛】34isnt/is not【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但里面有一些鸡蛋。该句考查的是There be结构的否定句，句子时态是一般现在时，句子含有单词milk是不可数名词，所以系词用is， is not的缩写是isnt，故答案为isnt/ is n

28、ot。35will be/is going to be【详解】句意：下周五将有一场运动会。本题考查there be句型，根据时间状语next Friday可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，a sports meet是单数，故答案为will be/is going to be。【点睛】36 are have climb is riding photos【详解】1.该句为there be句型，句意为在教室里有一些男孩，根据some boys复数可知，前面需要用are，故答案为are。2句意为让我们看看。Lets后面用动词原形，故答案为ha

29、ve。3. 句意为我不会爬树。 cant后需要动词原形，故答案为climb。4. 该句考查的是现在进行时，句意为在照片上，这个女孩正在骑马，现在进行时结构be+ving形式，the girl又是单数，故答案为is riding。5. 该句为there be句型，句意为在墙上有一些照片，根据some可知后面需要用名词复数形式，故答案为photos。37is【详解】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔。本题考查there be句型，句中的a pencil是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。【点睛】38is【详解】句意：商店里有一些面包。本题考查be动词。该句是there be句型， bread是不可数名词，所

30、以be动词用is，故答案为is。39isnt【详解】冰箱里没有面包了。面包是不可数名词，be动词用is。is not可以缩写成isnt，故答案为isnt。40are【详解】句意：有许多的人在公园。be lots of 表示许多的，后面加名词的复数形式。所以be动词要用are，故答案为are。【点睛】41Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有米饭吗？不，但是有一些热狗。本题考查be动词，rice是不可数名词，所以there be句型中系动词用Is，故答案为Is。42was【详解】句意：三年前我的学校没有健身房，但现在有了一个新的。本题考查be动词。three years ago是一般过去时的标志词，gym是

31、单数，be动词is用过去式was，故答案为was。43is【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和三支铅笔。句子可用一般现在时，本题考查there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，横线后是a book，是单数，be用is，故答案为is。44is【详解】句意：灯上有一只小蜜蜂。句子时态为一般现在时，由句中a可知该空应填be动词单数形式is，故答案为is。【点睛】45are【详解】句意：北京有很多著名的地方。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故答案为are。46is【详解】句意：碗里有一些米饭。该句为there be句型，根据some rice可知be动词用is，故答

32、案为is。【点睛】47is【详解】句意：公园里有一些草。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，grass是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。48were【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。49is【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，句子可用一般现在时，an apple是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。50arent【详解】句意：在自然公园里有熊猫吗？不，没有。该句为th

33、ere be句型的一般疑问句结构Are there + 其他？肯定回答为Yes, there are.否定回答为No, there arent。此处为否定回答，故答案为arent。【点睛】51apple【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果。根据题意，可知该句为there be句型，根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词apple苹果，由an一个，后面接可数名词单数apple，故答案为apple。【点睛】52There is【详解】句意：书房里有什么？_一台新电脑。根据首字母提示考查There be结构， a new computer是单数名词，系词用is，故答案为There is。53forest【详解】句意

34、：森林里有一棵苹果树。森林forest，故答案为forest。54 There/here are/re Really/eally under/nder【详解】句意：我的卧室里_一些玩具。真的吗？它们在哪里？它们在床_。看看它们。你会喜欢它们。根据句意和首字母，可知第一句是there be句型，横线后面名词是复数，be动词用are，考查单词really真的吗？副词，考查单词under在下面，介词，under the bed在床下面，故答案为There；are；Really；under。【点睛】55forests【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多森林。根据所给汉语，可知考查单词forest森林，句中的

35、many修饰可数名词复数，forest复数形式为forests，故答案为forests。【点睛】56 There computer【详解】句意：在学校有许多电脑室。本题考查there be句型和名词短语，computer room电脑室，微机室，故答案为There；computer。57 There/here football/ootball【详解】句意：我的学校有一个大操场。我们去踢足球好吗？根据句意及首字母，可知第一句考查there be句型，第一个空填There；第二个空考查单词football，play football踢足球。故答案为There，football。58in【详解】句意

36、：中国古代有四大发明。 考查介词的用法，in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代，故答案为in。【点睛】59seats【详解】句意：电影院里有很多的_。我们可以坐在上面。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填seat座位，前面有a lot of限定，故用复数形式，故答案为seats。60is【详解】句意：这有一个美术室。此题考查系动词be，根据后面的an art room，系动词用is，故答案为is。61are【详解】句意：这是我们的教室。该句为一般现在时的there be句型，be动词后所接的是名词复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。【点睛】62twenty-four【详解】句意：一天有二十四个小时。根

37、据常识得知一小时有24个小时，二十四twenty-four，故答案为twenty-four。63 There are【详解】句意：这是我们的图书馆。_许多书在里边。根据常识可知，图书馆应是有许多书，某地有某物用There be句型，根据books可知，be动词需用are。故答案为There; are。64was【详解】句子含义为“昨天教室里有很多蜂蜜和蛋糕。”，由yesterday可判断出该句时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，此句主语a lot of honey（很多蜂蜜）为不可数名词，be应该用is的过去式was，故答案为was。65arent【详解】略66beautifu

38、l【详解】句意：这有许多美丽的花园。考查形容词美丽的beautiful，故答案为beautiful。【点睛】67 two chairs【详解】句意：有两把椅子。根据题意，可知该句为there be句型，根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词two二， chair椅子，由two，可知为chair复数形式chairs，两把椅子two chairs ，故答案为two；chairs。【点睛】68are【详解】句意：树上有猫。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故答案为are。69hall【详解】句意：在我们学校有一个_。我们可以在里面唱歌跳舞。根据所给字母提示，考查单词大厅hall，故

39、答案为hall。【点睛】70are【详解】句意：山上有树。考查there be句型，trees是名词复数形式，一般现在时中be动词用are，故答案为are。71 is is【详解】句意：看看我的厨房。冰箱里有一些牛奶。桌子上有一个三明治。第二句中主语some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；第三句中主语one sandwich是可数名词单数，be动词也用is，故答案为is；is。72is 73are 74is 75are 76is【分析】本题考查there be句型。72句意：我房间里有一张大床。a big bed是单数，be用is，故答案为is。73句意：我书包里有很多书。books是

40、名词复数，be用are，故答案为are。74句意：地板上有一个铅笔盒和两支蜡笔。there be句型遵循就近原则，a pencil是单数，be用is，故答案为is。75句意：客厅里有很多图画和照片。there be句型遵循就近原则，pictures是名词复数，be用are，故答案为are。76句意：瓶子里有一些果汁。juice是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。【点睛】77 are is is 78 are are 79 is has 80is 81 are are【分析】77句意：利兹和莉莉是双胞胎。丽兹正在唱歌，莉莉正在跳舞。Liz and Lily主语是复数，系词用are，考查了现在

41、进行时，be+doing，主语Liz是单数，系词用is，最后一空也是一样Lily 是单数，系词用is，故答案为are；is；is。78句意：你爸爸妈妈怎么样？他们很好。主语是your father and mother和they，都是表示复数，系词都用are，故答案为are；are。79句意：爱丽丝是可爱的。她有两只大眼睛和长长的黑头发。主语是Alice，系词用is，动词有have，也要用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为is；has。80句意：桌子上有一个盘子，两个杯子，三个勺子和一些盘子。考查了There be结构，后面的名词 a plate是单数，系词用is，故答案为is。81句意：这些泰

42、迪熊是谁的？他们是卡罗尔的。 these这些，系词用are，主语是they它们，系词也要用are，故答案为are；are。【点睛】82stayed 83was 84play 85thinner 86Sounds【解析】82略83略84略85略86略87is【详解】句意：照片中有一个女孩。考查there be句型，a girl是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。88 1. G 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. E 6. H 7. C 8. A【详解】略891. in2. near3. under4. next to5. behind6. in front of【详解】略90are【详解】句意：这里有很多人。该句为there be句型，主语lots of people为复数，其对应的be应用are，故答案为are。91is【详解】句意：房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后是名词单数，be用is，故答案为is。92is【详解】句意：我的学校有一个大图书馆。该句为There be句型，该空应填be动词，主语a big library是单数，be动词用is。故答案为is。【点睛】