2023年广东省中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年广东省中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、补全对话6选5请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim: Hi, Sue. Hows your acting class going?Sue: The teacher is great, but Im not learning much.Jim: 1 Sue: I cant act as well as other students.Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.Sue: But Ive al

2、ready spent a lot of time on it. I just cant do it well. 2 Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.Sue: 3 Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?Sue: 4 Ill give it a try. Thanks a lot.Jim: 5 ABut Im afraid he is too busy these days.BIm think

3、ing of giving up.CYoure welcome.DEnjoy yourself.ESounds good.FHows that?二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 6 than any other camp in the wo

4、rld.At the age of seven, David had 7 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 8 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 9 space. Everything was magical. 10 excited David was!David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month,

5、he went to 11 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 12 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 13 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I dont even need 14 the earth,” he said.These experiences have influenced his life. Now David

6、 15 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.6AgreatBgreaterCthe greatest7AheBhimChis8AinvitedBare invitedCwere invited9AonBinCfor10AHowBWhatCWhat an11AaBanCthe12AorBbutCand13AwhyBwhenCwhere14AleaveBleavingCto leave15AstudyBis studyingCwas studying三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其

7、大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 16 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.“How can I make 17 go faster? I cant wait to

8、see the 18 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents yard one day. She had a good 19 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 20 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!Doras first pic

9、ture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 21 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 22 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 23 he

10、r on the sofa. Each of them was 24 a baby in their arms.“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, Im the 25 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”16ArichBafraidCnervousDcheerful17AairBtimeClightDwater18AyardBtreeCbabyDa

11、pple19AjobBideaClifeDtrip20AbuyBtakeCdrawDborrow21AsharedBfoundCpassedDchanged22AFinallyBReallyCUsuallyDSuddenly23Awaiting forBlaughing atClooking afterDlearning from24AhidingBtrainingCwalkingDholding25AfunniestBsmallestCluckiestDprettiest四、阅读单选When its hot outside and we have to go out, surely we w

12、ant to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now Ill show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.What to preparePlease prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long

13、 time with quality (优质的) paper.Then get glue, two sticks, etc.How to make a DIY fanThe first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step

14、 is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentl

15、e wind.26Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?APutting on hats.BUsing a good fan.CWearing light clothing.DStaying at a cool place.27Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?AIt is light.BIt is colorful.CIt lasts long.DIt looks beautiful.28What is the second step of mak

16、ing a paper fan?APainting the sticks.BDrawing pictures on the paper.CFolding up the paper.DGluing the sticks onto the folded paper.29From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is _.AquickBdifficultCboringDstrange30What is the purpose of this passage?ATo sell paper fans.BTo show how

17、 to save time.CTo share a fun story.DTo teach how to make paper fans.Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their s

18、teps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. Its like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell eve

19、n a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.Some animals can sense the earths magnetic field (磁场), while humans cant. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way

20、 to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direc

21、tion, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.31Where is this passage most probably from?AA storybook.BAn art magazine.CA guidebook.DA scie

22、nce magazine.32How can a certain kind of ants find their way?ABy imagining the way.BBy counting their steps.CBy bringing food togetherDBy walking through a forest.33What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean?ASecret.BChoice.CReason.DFeeling.34What are people advised to do a

23、ccording to the last paragraph?ATo help animals.BTo travel at night.CTo keep city lights on.DTo develop unusual abilities.35Which can be the best title for the passage?ABirds Sense of LightBFishs Sense of SmellCAnimals Sense of DirectionDAnimals Sense of Magnetic Field五、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请

24、将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36 My mum didnt agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 37 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I dont want to ask my parents for money. 38 I get as much pocket money as my sister each m

25、onth. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 39 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesnt allow me to. 40 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I dont know how to spend money wisely.AYou can make a shopping list first. And you may go to differen

26、t supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.BYou should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.C Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnec

27、essary spending.DYou can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents.E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you dont need any more like old toys or magazines.F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your

28、lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future.G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.六、短文选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。it eit

29、her be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundredThere is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42 it is? Yes, its the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?According to some research,

30、before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 44 the worlds earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For exam

31、ple, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesnt it?Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48 among local people

32、soon. The 49 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.七、读写综合请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Dreams may make you smart. This was

33、discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and th

34、en you get a dream.Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up

35、.Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famo

36、us songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone cant bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also

37、have a role to play.51Who discovered that dreams may make you smart?_52When does the brain review your experiences in the day?_53Where does the brain replay the painful memories?_54What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?_55Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams

38、?_B书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。56假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。An Interesting DreamBy Li MingI have an interesting dream to share with you. _参考答案：1F 2B 3A 4

39、E 5C6B 7C 8C 9B 10A 11A 12C 13A 14C 15B16D 17B 18C 19B 20C 21D 22A 23A 24D 25C26B 27C 28C 29A 30D31D 32B 33A 34A 35C36B 37E 38C 39F 40A41it 42what 43cleaned 44be 45by 46because 47hundreds 48popular 49invention 50habit51Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 52During sleep time. 53In a

40、 safe dream space. 54A sweet dream. 55Hard work. 56例文An Interesting DreamBy Li MingI have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me

41、 more interested in science.In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.