2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 主观题组合练——要规范5（含解析）外研版.docx

1、主观题组合练要规范.语法填空Wine,an alcoholic drink 1.(make) from fermented (发酵的) grapes,has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty,when grapes came to this region.Beforethat,ricewine,beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2.(common) consumed.The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities o

2、f life,but the culture of wine has made an impact 3.the way the Chinese live.Chinas industrialized grape wine production didnt start until 1892,4. a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai,Shandong.China then introduced over a hundred t

3、ypes of wine and 5. diverse range of wine-making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.6.(draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux (城堡),China produced fifteen 7.(variety) of brandy,red wine and white wine.In the late 1950s and early

4、1960s,several kinds of grapes for making wine 8.(introduce) from Bulgaria and Hungary.And then they were grown intensively in China.With the rapid 9.(expand) of Chinas wine market,grape wine yards and grape production bases 10.(emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yello

5、w Sea to Xinjiang so far,and wineries (酿酒厂) are growing in leaps and bounds.短文改错For the last two weeks,I had been working with one of my classmates to organize the fundraiser for our sick friend,whom Ive known since the start of primary school.While she heard that she had cancer,she and her family w

6、ere shocked,and she started treatments direct.Raising money was a secret activity by our monitor at first.Twenty-four classmates were involved in.But in reality,our friend was happy to see us.We had fun for hours talk about our childhood memories.Because of the fundraiser,he started sending her appr

7、eciation message to everyone and posted photos with us on her WeChat.We were delighting to give her encouragement keep going to her treatments.书面表达假如你是李华,请你写一份演讲稿,作为毕业生代表,在高考前的毕业典礼上发言。内容包括:1.毕业的心情;2.收获与感恩;3.高考的决心。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear teachers and fellow students,Im Li

8、 Hua and its a great honour to make a speech on behalf of the graduates._Thank you for your time.答案：.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国葡萄酒的发展史。随着中国葡萄酒市场规模的迅速扩大,用于酿酒的葡萄种植园等也大量涌现。1.made解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语analcoholicdrink之间为动宾关系,所以空处需要填made。monly解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词consumed,需要用副词,所以空处需要填co

9、mmonly。3.on解析考查介词。makeanimpacton为固定表达,意为“对造成影响”,所以空处需要填on。4.when解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词1892表示时间,关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以空处需要填when。5.a解析考查冠词。arangeof为固定表达,意为“一系列”,又因为diverse的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处需要填a。6.Drawing解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是produced;drawupon意为“凭借,利用”,与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系,所以空处需要填Drawing。7.varieties解析考查名词

10、的数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知,空处需要填名词复数,又因为variety(品种)是一个可数名词,所以空处需要填varieties。8.wereintroduced解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语Inthelate1950sandearly1960s可知,本句需要用一般过去时;此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄从保加利亚和匈牙利被引进”,需用被动语态;主语severalkindsofgrapes为复数,所以空处需填wereintroduced。9.expansion解析考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词rapid可知,空处需要用名词,所以空处需填expansion。wi

11、ththerapidexpansionof.意为“随着的迅速扩大”。10.haveemerged解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语;根据本句的时间状语sofar可知,此处需用现在完成时;又因主语grapewineyardsandgrapeproductionbases为复数,所以空处需填haveemerged。.For the last two weeks,Ihadhave been working with one of my classmates to organize thea fundraiser for our sick friend,whom Ive k

12、nown since the start of primary school.WhileWhen she heard that she had cancer,she and her family were shocked,and she started treatments directdirectly.Raising money was a secret activity by our monitor at first.Twenty-four classmates were involved in.But in reality,our friend was happy to see us.W

13、e had fun for hours talktalking about our childhood memories.Because of the fundraiser,heshe started sending her appreciation messagemessages to everyone and posted photos with us on her WeChat.We were delightingdelighted to give her encouragement to keep going to her treatments.Dear teachers and fe

14、llow students,Im Li Hua and its a great honour to make a speech on behalf of the graduates.In couple of days,well say goodbye to our mother school and fight for our future in college.Franklyspeaking,its really hard for me to put such feelings into exact words.But it has been truly a great journey wi

15、th you guys,full of laughter,tears and glories.During the three years,our school has provided us with a great place to study.We have learned a lot from our dear teachers,not only all kinds of knowledge but also the way to solve problems in life.Without teacherstraining,parents support and our own diligence,we couldnt have enjoyed our best time here.Finally,please accept my heartfelt wishes for our mother school and our success in gaining admission to our ideal university.Thank you for your time.