2023年河北省中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023 年河北省中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1Many thanks _ your gift.I love it.AinBofCforDwith2Where did you get the toy car?From Betty.She made it _.AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDyourself3Hurry up,_ you will miss the beginning of the concert.AsoBorCandDbut4I _ ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come?AgoB

2、wentCwas goingDwill go5If we _ find a better way,well finish the job faster.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt6We are supposed to _ our hand before we speak in class.Aput upBput outCput downDput away7This book must be great.My sister _ it five times.AreadsBhas readCis readingDwas reading8Some students _ Taiji ov

3、er there.Lets go and join them.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing9Lisa was busy taking notes _ Mark was giving a talk.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile10Breakfast _ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.AprovidesBprovidedCis providedDwas provided二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some peo

4、ple have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them 11 and smell bad.They say,“Why waste time playing sports?”To these people,I politely say,“You have not discovered the 12 of sports!”Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to 13

5、us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to 14 the game in front of so many people.The game was 15 over and we were one point behind.Our coach called us together and said,“Okay,this is it!Either we score now or the game is over.Lets work hard to score.Even if we dont score,16 we know that we h

6、ave tried our best.So,boys,dont think too much.It doesnt matter if we lose.Just do it.”Well,in the last 17 of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)!We went into overtime(加时)and we lost in the end.But after the game,the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was 18 because he had never

7、 seen a team try harder than us.To be honest,I 19 a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and comfortable.Thats why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my 20 is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.11AlazyBtiredCug

8、lyDstupid12ApriceBtimeCfunDlevel13AcallBpraiseChelpDcheer14AwinBwatchCjoinDreport15AsuddenlyBnearlyCfinallyDrecently16Aat firstBat onceCat timesDat least17AmonthBweekChourDminute18AbraveBactiveCproudDhonest19AfeelBfaceCguessDgive20AadviceBorderCactionDinterest三、阅读单选 HomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhen

9、I was a child,I collected books about nature.I loved learning about animals from other countries.When I get older,I find out that my own country has interesting nature too.Thats why I like studying nature now.I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.Sarah I love birds and anima

10、ls because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find.Ive taken many photos about nature.Some are published(发表)in our school magazine.Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.LiaA few years ago,I read an arti

11、cle with beautiful photos of animals,birds and plants in it.It made me start looking at what lives around us.Ive made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school.I love it.I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.21Where can we read Pi

12、lars articles?AOn the walls.BIn the newspaper.COn his website.DIn his favorite book.22Why does Sarah love birds and animals?ABecause of a talk about nature.BBecause of an article about nature.CBecause of the people around her.DBecause of her visits to forests and lakes.23What does Lia show to her fr

13、iends?ASome videos.BSome magazines.CSome photos.DSome collections.My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day,Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch,he shared his cakes with us.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyone liked the cakes and won

14、dered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks.Bills family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins(皮).After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail(桶),Bill said.“There must be a

15、good way to use all the watermelon skins.”After a lot of thinking,he decided to make something with the skins.First,he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake,he knew his cakes were a great by-product(副产品)of the watermelon eating.And it was

16、nature friendly too.From now on,he doesnt need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.24What did Bill share with his classmates one day?ASomething he bought.BSomething he made.CSomething he planted.DSomething he picked.25What do we

17、know about Bills family?AThey work very hard.BThey like fruit very much.CThey help pick up the rubbish.DThey enjoy making green cakes.26What will Bill most probably write in his diary?AI made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.BI worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.CI made some

18、fruit juice but my classmates needed more.DI tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.Do you do team projects at school?I do a lot.I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people.Of course,team activities arent always easy.You need to know how to work well togeth

19、er.Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.Know the goalsMake sure everyone understands the goal of the project.If youre doing a class project,you need to check the teachers instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isnt clear.Theres a popular saying:If you dont know whe

20、re youre going,you probably wont get there.Assign(指派)rolesEveryone should have a role in the team.For example,there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.There might be a note-taker who writes down the teams ideas during meetings,and a time-keeper to control the time.There might also

21、be a fact-checker or a group speaker.Divide the workFor large projects,the work can be divided into smaller tasks.Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy.Of course,you shouldnt always do the same task.Its good to try new things,even if theyre difficult!Make a planAfter you divide the wor

22、k,write down a plan on paper.You can use a calendar to help you.List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished.Its important for everyone to follow the plan.And if you cant finish your part on time,tell the others as soon as possible.Try to be positive(积极的).Everything is easier wh

23、en youre enjoying yourself in the team.27How does the writer begin the text?ABy telling a story.BBy asking a question.CBy showing a saying.DBy sending a message.28What is the leaders main job in the team?AControlling the activity time.BWriting down the teams ideas.CMaking speeches for the team.DHelp

24、ing the others make decisions.29What should you do after dividing the work?ASet a clear goal.BWork out a plan.CDecide everyones role.DCheck the teachers examples.30What is the writer trying to do in the text?AIntroduce the teachers instructions.BGive information about smaller tasks.CExplain the meth

25、od to do team projects.DDescribe the importance of creative ideas.Progress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our goals,we can make progress in our life.To make more progress in life,start looking a

26、t problems in a different way.Whatever happens,if we think positively,it can be useful and helpful.We need to know that problems are part of our life.After we solve problems one after another,we can make more progress and become stronger.Having confidence(信心)is helpful for us to make progress.Confid

27、ence comes from different places,such as proper education,training or having good relationships.We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress.Just as the old saying goes,“It does not m

28、atter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.”Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow,try not to be worried.One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals,and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time.The ac

29、tual speed isnt important.The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacksalong the way.Sometimes,maybe it feels like were taking one step forward and three steps back,but it wont always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the p

30、rogress we want.Progress doesnt always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working,we will achieve higher levels.31What does progress make us do?ASet lifelong goals.BGo forward easily.CLive healthily and happily.DThink about new things.32What does Paragraph 3 tell us?AWe should support diff

31、erent people.BSome people can push us to failure.CConfidence helps us make progress.DDifferent schools expect the same progress.33What does the writer say about slow progress?AIt often goes smoothly.BIt still means progress.CIt sometimes stops progress.DIt always gives us a clear mind.34Which word i

32、s close to the underlined word“setbacks”?APrizes.BAdvantages.CExcuses.DDifficulties.35Which can be a proper title for the text?AIdeas about Making ProgressBKeys to Speeding up ProgressCMeanings of Having ConfidenceDSuggestions on Relationships四、多任务混合阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Last week we went on a school

33、trip to a science museum.Ms.Liu,the guide,showed us around a smart home.We started with the front door.Ms.Liu asked me to ring the doorbell.I didnt notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it.After I pressed(按)the doorbell,the camera sent a live video(视频直播)to the home-owners.“They can electr

34、onically open the door when they are not at home,”said Ms.Liu.The other thing I couldnt see on the door was a lock.“There must be one,”I thought.At this time,Ms.Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door.And it opened.“Oh,the key is on the smart phone.”After entering the living room,I sa

35、w a computer on a table.By using the computer,the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way,they can manage their living cost.One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise,the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.The window has a sm

36、art blind(百叶窗).It can be raised and lowered with a voice.As I left the smart home,I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.However,there is no doubt that it will become more popul

37、ar in the homes of tomorrow.1、2 题完成句子；35 题简略回答问题。36Ms.Liu showed the students around _ in a science museum.37The home-owners can electronically _ when they are not at home.38Where is the key to the door?_39How can the owners control how much energy is used?_40Do you like the technology in the smart

38、home?Why or why not?_五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhao.He has made 41 big difference in my life.I was 42 (real)shy and nervous on the first day at school.But Mr.Zhao was 43 kind that I soon forgot about that.In 44 (he)first class,he asked us to draw a pict

39、ure of ourselves.When he 45 (get)to my desk,he looked at my picture and said,“Wow!I like those bright 46 (color)!Thats great!”I felt 47 (relax)at once.Mr.Zhao is patient and he always 48 (tell)us not to worry about giving wrong answers.Also,he shows us how to learn 49 our mistakes.Now I am in the 50

40、 (nine)grade,and Im leaving school.I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.六、将所给单词连成句子 51fine,what,weather_!52a great day,a picnic,its,for_.53go to,we,the beach,shall_?54food,Ill,some,take_.55have,well,I,a good time,believe_.七、电子邮件 56王梅的英国朋友 Tony 要来中国学习汉语，下面是 Tony 给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容

41、，以王梅的名义回复。You know,in English,given names(名字)come first and family names(姓)come last.How about Chinese names?And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning?注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。（3）词数 80 个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Co

42、ng）；张友好（Zhang Youhao）Hi Tony,Im very happy to know that youll come to China to learn Chinese._Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Wang Mei参考答案：1C2C3B4D5A6A7B8C9D10C11B 12C 13D 14A 15B 16D 17D 18C 19A 20A21C 22D 23A24B 25B 26A27B 28D 29B 30C31C 32C 33B 34D 35A36a smart home 37open the door 38On the s

43、mart phone.39By using the computer.40Yes.Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可）41a 42really 43so 44his 45got 46colors 47relaxed 48tells 49from 50ninth51What fine weather52Its a great day for a picnic53Shall we go to the beach54Ill take some food55I believe well have a good time56例文Hi Tony,Im very ha

44、ppy to know that youll come to China to learn Chinese.There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.We always put our family name first.They are from our family,and its surely our Chinese tradition.Then given names come last.Secondly,I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name.I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness.Just like you!As far as I am concerned,the names are the culture of a country.A good name stands for a good luck.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Wang Mei