八年级英语上册 Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years课件 鲁教版五四制.ppt

1、Yard sale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。toy bear 玩具熊bread maker面包机scarf n.围巾复数为：scarvessoft toys 毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏1a

2、Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?toy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。lampold bookscupHow long have you had the?I have ha

3、d for years./since years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.1b Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her

4、old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1c Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A:This is a really ol

5、d book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.anymore也可写作any more,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相当于not any longer。e.g.You can have it,for I dont need it anymore.The doctor told me no

6、t to play computer games anymore.2a Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy

7、has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdressListen again and choose the correct answers.1.Amy wants to give away the _.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2.Why doe

8、s the bear has special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought for her.C.Because her Grandma bought for her.BC3.Where can Amy take these things?A.the childrens home B.the old peoples home C.the teachers home A2c Students A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make

9、conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Linda:Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a coupe of months.The stories insid

10、e may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much!Amy:And check out these s

11、oft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.how long,how soon,how often,how farHow long 多久,多长(时间),对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have h

12、ad it for three years.How soon多久以后,对“in+时间段”提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.How often 多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually 等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kil

13、ometers.for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡12个小时。since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.She has worked here

14、for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作5年了。sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。Im sorry,its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。2.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是的”，it 是

15、形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g.S

16、he has a good memory.她记忆力好。5.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g.You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a bit 意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于a little;a

17、 bit of+不可数名词,a little直接加不可数名词。e.g.There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。6.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.not a bit=not at all 意为“一点也不”not a little=very 意为“非常”e.g.She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非常累。check

18、用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;check out 意为“察看，观察”。e.g.If you finish it,check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单”。7.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1.-_ have you been married?-For twenty years.A.How far B.How of

19、ten C.How long D.How soon2.If you sit in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for CD3.-I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ateBWrite a conversation according to 2c.bedroom n.卧室railway n.铁路；铁道j

20、unior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的junior high school 初级中学e.g.We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。own v.拥有；有e.g.Most households now own at least one car.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。truthful adj.诚实的；老实的e.g.He was not always truthful.他并非总是说真话。Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is

21、his family going to sell at the yard sale?Son:a train and railway setthe toy monkeyDaughter:certain toysFather:football shirts3aRead the passage and choose true(T)or false(F).1.My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2.Our house really get smaller.F F 3.My son was quite s

22、ad at first.4.My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5.I want to give up my football shirts.F T T Read the article again and answer the questions.1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and the

23、ir house seems to get smaller.They want to give the money to a childrens home.3b3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4.How can the old toys be useful again?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.They can

24、 be sold to the people who need them.5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Yes,I have.I would give it to the charity.1.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.clear v.清理；清除clear out 清理；丢掉e.g.Ill clear out

25、 that closet for you.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer意为“不再；不复”，有时可用not any longer或not anymore替换。如：He no longer lives here.(=He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.)他不再住这儿了。1)certain adj.意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.He decided to sell his certain books.他决定

26、卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。3.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.常用结构：be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth.对某事确定、有把握be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事be certain+从句一定e.g.He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。2)part with 放弃、交出，p

27、art v.离开，分开e.g.Dont part with your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。4.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.1)as for 至于，关于e.g.And as for us,we are fortunate.可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。e.g.To be honest,she is not an

28、honest girl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。e.g.An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不会说谎。3)while n.一段时间，一会儿while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.They chatted away happily for a while.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.他在度假期

29、间仍与我们保持联系。Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids _truthful _ many _ some time _ even though _quickly _ older _childrento be honesta lot ofalthoughfastbiggera while3c1.My best friend Tom is _ honest boy.Y

30、ou can believe him.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Is Mr.Smith still in Shanghai?Yes,he _ there for two months.A.has been B.has gone C.has been to D.has gone toRecite the article.You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.1.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.2.How l

31、ong has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.3.Have you ever played football?Yes,I did when I was little,but I havent played for a while now.表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since

32、引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g.My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.=My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.Ive lived here since 1990自从1990年以来我就住在这里。I havent seen him for three years.我三年没有看见他了。含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。Shes been at this school since five

33、years ago.自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。1.这本书我买了5年了。I have bought the book for five years.()Ive had the book for five years.()2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long has your brother joined the army?()How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier?()1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow keep buy

34、 have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep2.转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin/start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be(in)die be dead leave be away finish be overfall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be

35、friendscome/go/be+相应的介词短语 1.She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept 2.Ten years has passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A.when B.while C.before D.since4aRewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrive

36、d there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.I

37、have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They _(never o

38、wn)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and h

39、ope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenis4cFill in the questions and ask two students.Then complete the chart.1.Do you have a(n)_?How long have you had it?2.Do you own a(n)

40、_?How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book basketballfor two yearssince he was 10 years oldstudent1Student2Talk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?1a Check()the places or things you can find in y

41、our town or city._ a museum _ a primary school_ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a riverListen and answer the questions.1.Does Martin like Jennys hometown?2.Does Jenny still live in her hometown?3.What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on weekends?Yes,he does.No,sh

42、e doesnt.A big park.People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills.Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.Place New or old?How long has it been there?town libraryscience museumrestaurant down the streetoldfor hundreds of yearsnewsince last Augustoldf

43、or as long as Jenny canrememberTalk about your town/city with a partner.A:My city is lovely.B:What are some of the special places there?A:Well,theres a concert hall there.Its been around for at least 20 years.How often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Answer the quest

44、ions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.1.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities.2.How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3.What new buildings does the government usuall

45、y build in towns and villages?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year.Large hospitals and new schools.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1.look for _ 5.go back _2.consider _ 6.changes _3.across from _ 7.area _4.in ones opinion _sea

46、rch forregardoppositeaccording toreturndevelopmentsplaceComplete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _.They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _.Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to

47、 three years.He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayonPeople like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the _.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better

48、.But he also thinks some things _ change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernmentgoodwill nevermemoriesThink of changes that happening in your town or city today.Which changes are generally good?Which changes could be seen as bad?search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”

49、。短语search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g.He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。among prep.在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tom sits among the students.汤姆

50、坐在学生之间。between prep.在两者之间e.g.Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2.Among these is Zhang Wei,a 46-year-old husband and fathera 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g.Tom is a 10-year

51、-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g.a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minute walk/drive/ride=tenminutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程shame意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”;与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”

52、。e.g.He felt no shame for what he had done.他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。3.Its a shame,but I just dont have the time,Its a shame(that)you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是feel shame at 因而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的have no shame无羞耻心regard及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为；把当做”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。

53、4.Many people like Zhong Wei regardwith great interest how their hometowns have changed.e.g.I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期A hundred years is a century.一百年是一个世纪。5.Children have le

54、arned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.according to意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.He divided them into three groups according to age.他把他们按年龄分成三组。6.According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。espec

55、ial形容词“特别的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowers are always welcomed,especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially during the summer holidays.8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g.Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议

56、。He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”practice“练习”keep（on）“继续（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”have fun“高兴”look forward to“盼望”cant help“禁不住”give up“放弃”9.in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意为“依看”。e.g.In my opinion,its be

57、st to make some cards for our teachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。10.hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held。e.g.He holds a major share in the company.他持有该公司的大部分股份。He is holding a book in her hand.她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于havee.g.They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.他们明天会举行一场会议讨论

58、这个问题。单项选择1.I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years old B.five-years-old C.five-year-old2.According _ Mr.Wang,well go on a trip this weekend.A.in B.to C.at D.for C B 3.Look!Shes standing _ the ten children.A.among B.between C.of D.from4.Jackie Chan has donated _ doll

59、ars to charity.He is an example to us all.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands ofA D 5.-Can you give me some information about vacation trips?-Why not _ going to Hainan Island?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think 6.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?-Yes.The flowers

60、were beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.A.in B.among C.between D.throughA B 7.Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities.A.looked B.search C.find D.see 8.Mr.Jack _ China for several years.A.has been to B.has come to C.has been in D.came toB C Write something about

61、changes that are happening in your hometown.You can use some sentences in 2d.1.必记单词2.常考短语3.经典句型甜的，含糖的软的，柔软的诚实的；老实的搜查；搜索羞耻；羞愧；惭愧将认为百年，世纪尤其；特别；格外记忆；回忆注视；仔细考虑拥有；抓住sweet soft honest search shame regard century especially memory consider hold1.how long 多久，多长时间2.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3.give away 捐赠；赠送4.

62、not any more 不再5.welcome to 欢迎到6.a bit 一点儿，稍微7.board game 棋类游戏8.check out 察看；观察9.a bread maker 面包机10.grow up 长大11.clear out 收拾，整理12.a lot of 许多13.no longer 不再；不复14.at first 起初15.for example 例如16.as for 至于17.give up 放弃18.to be honest 说实在的29.at least 至少20.on weekends 在周末21.once or twice a year 一年一两次22

63、.millions of 数百万的23.search for 寻找24.according to 依据；按照25.across from 在的对面26.in ones opinion 依看27.in order to 为了1.It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是2.want to do sth.想要做某事3.love doing sth.喜欢做某事4.decide to do sth.决定做某事5.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久Make new sentences according to the structures.6.hop

64、e to do sth.希望做某事7.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最之一8.used to do sth.过去常做某事9.need to do sth.需要做某事Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have.For example,it can be a toy or a book.Then take notes using the questions.1.How long have you had it?2.How did you get it?Did someone give it

65、 to you?Who?3.Why do you like it so much?Why is it special?4.Can you say anything more about it?In the first paragraph,introduce your favorite thing.In the second paragraph,talk about why it is special.In the third paragraph,write about a story or memories.Write three paragraphs about your favorite

66、thing.Use your notes in 3a to help you.写作指导useful sentences My favorite thing from childhood is _.Ive had it for/since _._ gave it to me.I like _ so much because _.Its special to me because _.I think _._ has given me many memories.I remember when _.My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car.I hav

67、e had it for 6 years.My father gave it to me when I was five years old.I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school.Its special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.参考范文The toy car has given me many memories.I remember when I was seven I st

68、ill played with it.I would never go to bed without it.One day I couldnt find it after I returned home from school.I asked my parents to help me find it.We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.1.Complete the sentences using for or since.1.I havent been to a museum _.2.I have

69、nt written a letter _.3.I havent ridden a bike _.4.I havent seen a movie _.5.I havent played computer games _.for two years/since two years agosince I was ten years agofor five yearssince 2010for one yearA:Hey Eric,_ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B:Yes,it _ been great!Everyone is so friend

70、ly.A:How long _ you been in China now?B:Oh,I _ here _ about two years now.havehashavehave beenfor2.Complete the conversation.A:Wow,that means you havent _ back to the US for two years.B:No,I _ been back twice_ moving to China._ you been to the US before,Li Juan?A:Yes,I went there once when I _ 10 years old,but I _ not been back _ then.beenhaveafterHavewashavesince1.Write a short passage about your favorite thing,use the useful sentences in 3b.2.Remember the words,phrases and sentences in this unit.