吉林省长春市第五中学高二英语课件：《UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS READING3》 （新人教版必修5）.ppt

1、Unit 1 Great ScientistsThere are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world.Can you name some of them?Match the inventions with their inventors below.Warming Up:Alexander Bell electricity Thomas Edison the First telephoneLaite Brothers the electric LampMadame Curie black holes in

2、 UniverseFranklin Theory of GravityStephen Hawking the First PlaneElbert Einstein RadiumIsaac Newton the Theory of RelativityDo you know?Who discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment

3、 changed?Archimedes:kimi:di:z阿基米德Charles DarwinWho invented the first steam engine?Thomas Newcomen托马斯纽科门Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?Gregor Mendel格里格孟德尔Who discovered radium?Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in lar

4、ge cities?Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?Marie CurieThomas EdisonLeonardo da Vinci列奥纳多达芬奇Who invented a lamp to keep miner safe underground?Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?Who put forward a theoryabout bla

5、ck holes?Sir Humphrey Davy汉弗莱 戴维爵士Zhang HengStephen HawkingWho is the father of super hybrid rice?Yuan LongpingDo you know who defeated“King Cholera”?John SnowJohn Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated“King Cholera”.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It i

6、s a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Lets get to know how Dr.John Snow defeated“King Cholera”in 1854 in London in this reading passage:John Snow Defeats“King Cholera”What happened in 1854?How ma

7、ny people died in 10 days?Why is there no death at No.20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No.8 and 9 Cambridge Street?Cholera outbreak hit London.500These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.Task 1:Skim and ScanTask 2:Read and answer1 Why couldnt the cholera be under control

8、 at first?2 Which theory did John Snow believe in?3 John Snow finally proved the theory he believed by _.A.gathering information with the help of a map B.looking into the source of the water for Broad Street and Cambridge Street C.Separating those who suffered cholera from those who didnt D.Both A a

9、nd B4 To prevent the cholera from spreading again,what did John Snow do?1 Why couldnt the cholera be under control at first?2 Which theory did John Snow believe in?Neither its cause,not its cure was understood.People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.3 John Snow finally proved the

10、theory he believed by _.A.gathering information with the help of a map B.looking into the source of the water for Broad Street and Cambridge Street C.separating those who suffered cholera from those who didnt D.both A and B4 To prevent the cholera from spreading again,what did John Snow do?Suggested

11、 that the source of all water supplies be examined.Instructed the water companies not to expose people to the polluted water anymore.Read the passage again and fill in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _ in London in the _ century.He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it.In 1854 when

12、a cholera _ out,he began to gather information.He _ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _ died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the _ of all water supply be _ and new methods of _ wit

13、h polluted water be found.Finally,“King Cholera”was defeated.doctor19thcausedefeatbrokemarkedpumpsourceexamineddealing(in 5 minutes)First Reading(in 10 minutes):(in 10 minutes):Write down the main idea of each paragraphPara 1:Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:John Snow was a famous doctor in London and he was ki

14、nd enough to help the ordinary people with cholera.John Snow was interested in two theories about cholera.John Snow collected information to test the two theories.The map showed that the polluted water might be the reason for cholera.Para 5:Para 6:Para 7:The reason for cholera was that the source of

15、 the water（水源）was polluted.John Snow was sure enough that polluted water carried the disease of cholera.John Snow suggested how to prevent cholera from happening again.Careful Reading:John Snow was an doctor in London who Queen Victoria as her personal.He thought about helping ordinary people tochol

16、era.Though the cause and the of it were unknown,he wanted to face the and solve the problem.expertattendedphysicianexposedcurechallengeCareful Reading:1.What were the two theories about the cause of cholera?2.Which did John Snow want to prove?3.What was his method of doing the research?multiplied vi

17、ctimsabsorb The second one.To gather information in two particular streets.Para 2:John Snow was interested in two theories about cholera.Careful Reading:1.What were the two theories about the cause of cholera?2.Which did John Snow want to prove?3.What was his method of doing the research?multiplied

18、victimsabsorb The second one.To gather information in two particular streets.Para 2:John Snow was interested in two theories about cholera.First Reading(in 10 minutes):(in 10 minutes):Write down the main idea of each paragraphPara 2:Para 3:John Snow was interested in two theories about cholera.John

19、Snow collected information to test the two theories.Careful Reading:1.What did he do with the results of his enquiry?2.What valuable clue did he get about the cause of the disease?3.What might be the cause?Marked on a mapMany of the deathshad no deaths.It seemed that the water was to blame for chole

20、ra.Para 4:The map showed that the polluted water might be the reason for cholera.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.deathPart of Snows Cholera MapCareful Reading:1.Why did he tell people to remove the handle from the pump?2.What happened after the handle was removed?So that

21、slowed downPara 5:The reason for cholera was that the source of the water（水源）was polluted.Careful Reading:1.Where did the woman live and what did she had delivered to her house every day?2.What did their deaths suggest?3.What measures did John Snow take to prevent the disease from spreading?Away fro

22、m Broad StreetWater from the pumpThe polluted water carried the virus.suggested thatbe examinedwere instructed not to exposetoPara 6:Para 7:John Snow was sure enough that polluted water carried the disease of cholera.John Snow suggested how to prevent cholera from happening again.the way of doing st

23、h.=the way to do “做.的方法”She showed us the way of cleaning it.=She showed us the way to clean it.她给我们示范清洗它的办法.the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用that;可以用in which;还可以省略.I dont like the way(that/in which)you speak to your father.我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式.与way相关的短语:by the way 顺便说by way of 通过的方法lose ones way 迷路no way (俚语)没门,

24、别想feel ones way 摸黑走,谨慎从事on ones way to在去的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法6.So many thousands of terrified people died every timethere was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死.every time是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”,如:Every time I meet him,I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他,我

25、就想起发生在我们之间的事情.immediately,the moment,directly,instantly 等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一就”,如:I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一见到他就把这封信给他.I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了.Read the passage again and finish Ex.1(Page 3).(in 8 minutes)John Snow Defeats“King Cholera”Language pointsF

26、ind the phrases in the passage.1、提出2、传染病3、科学研究4、得出结论5、分析结果6、对产生兴趣7、被传染的人8、信仰9、查清楚10、调查11、水源12、使慢下来13、另外14、把和联系起来15、死于16、毫无疑问地17、阻止做18、处理 put forward infectious diseases scientific research draw a conclusion analyze the results get interested in the affected people believe in find out 1、提出 2、传染病 3、科学

27、研究 4、得出结论 5、分析结果 6、对产生兴趣 7、被传染的人 8、信仰 9、查清楚 look into the source of water slow down in addition linkto die of with certainty preventfrom deal with 10、调查 11、水源 12、使慢下来 13、另外 14、把和联系起来 15、死于 16、毫无疑问地 17、阻止做 18、处理 Language Points1.discover&inventdiscover v.“发现“,被探索或被揭示物老早就客观存在着.Columbus discovered Amer

28、ica in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲.Who discovered radium?谁发现了镭?invent v.“发明”,指的是发明原先不存在的东西.Who invented the steam engine?谁发明了蒸汽机?2.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?the way of doing sth.=the way to do “做.的方法”She showed us the way of cleaning it.=She

29、 showed us the way to clean it.她给我们示范清洗它的办法.the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用that;可以用in which;还可以省略.I dont like the way(that/in which)you speak to your father.我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式.与way相关的短语:by the way 顺便说by way of 通过的方法lose ones way 迷路no way (俚语)没门,别想feel ones way 摸黑走,谨慎从事on ones way to在去的路上in this way=by this me

30、ans=with this method用这种方法6.So many thousands of terrified people died every timethere was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死.every time是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”,如:Every time I meet him,I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.immediately,the moment,directly,instantly 等都可以作连词,引

31、导时间状语从句,意为“一就”,如:I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一见到他就把这封信给他.I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了.3.Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞的理论?put forward(1)to offer(an idea,suggestion etc.)for consideration 提出(建议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名May I put your name forward as

32、 our monitor?我能否提名你当我们的班长?put away 抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来;记入名单;put on 穿上;戴上;增加put off 耽误;延期put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)put up 建立;建造put up with 忍受 You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off1.put forward 提出 put down put

33、 off put away put on put out 放下，记下 推迟，延期 放好 穿上，上演 扑灭Ex.Fill in the blanks.1.The manager _ a good idea to solve the problem.2.Tom,could you please _ toys and books?They are everywhere.3.The big fire was _ an hour later.4.The match has _ because of the rain.5.Time was up for the test.So all the studen

34、ts _ their pens and turned in their papers.6.The man _ his best hat and went to the station.put forwardput awayput outbeen put offput downput on4.This was the most deadly disease of its day.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadly adj.1.dangerous;likely to cause death 危险的;致命的a deadly disease/weapon 2.highly

35、 effective against sth.or someone 强有力的;致命的 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论3.aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的:a deadly enemy不共戴天的敌人adv.1.Very极度;非常;十分:deadly serious 十分认真2.like death 死一般地:deadly pale 死一般苍白2.attend 1)专心,处理 attend to sth.2）照顾attend to sb./sth 3)治疗，护理,照料 attend(on)sb.4）出席，参加attend a meetinga

36、ttend school (入学）He attended to his business.If you go out,who will attend to the baby?I didnt attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy.他专心于他的事务。如果你出去，谁照顾婴儿呢？星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。Exercisesq 她岁就上学了。q一位好医生在医院里给我看病。q你能马上处理这件事吗？She attended school at the age of five.A good doctor attended(on)me i

37、n hospital.Can you attend to this matter right away?3.ease v.减轻，舒缓 This medicine can ease pain.The relationship between these two countries has eased.这种药能镇痛缓解痛楚。两国的关系已经得到缓和。q ease ones mind =put sb.at(ones)ease 使某人安心她说的话使大家安下心来。What she said eased everyones mind.What she said put everyone at ease.5.

38、But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.如:The book written by Luxun is very popular.expose v.to make visible 暴露 “expose.to.”He exposes his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.(2)to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of 揭露;揭发He exposed t

39、heir plot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.I threatened to expose him (to the police).我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.expose to 使易受,使受 expose a fraud 揭穿骗局expose sth.to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下 The disc,in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded5.cure v./n.治愈,治疗 This

40、 kind of medicine cant cure him of his headache.He went to the city for a cure in a famous hospital.这种药治不了他的头痛。他到城里一家有名的医院治疗。v.n.q 科学家们在寻找一种治疗禽流感的方法。Scientists are searching for a method to cure bird flu.6.control v.统治，控制 He tried to control his anger.他尽量控制自己的愤怒。n.统治，控制,掌握 in control of指导；支配 He was

41、in control of the car.他负责这辆小汽车。under the control of 被控制着(go)out of control 失控q 他的钱是由他妻子掌管的。q 那辆车失去控制撞在墙上。His money is under the control of his wife.The car went out of control and hit the wall.7.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中无缘无故地繁殖着.(Suggest 用法参

42、考P43.4,并完成相关的练习)8.absorb v.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink.吸干撒的墨水We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用.absorbin/by.吸引注意I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.专心看书absorbinto吸收The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organizatio

43、n.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。8.severe=serious 严厉的，严格的=very harmful 剧烈的 be severe with=be strict with 对要求严格 His severe looks frightened me.他的严厉表情使我恐慌。He has a severe pain in his leg.他的脚痛得厉害。q 他对自己要求很严格。He is very severe with himself.9.valuable a.贵重的，重要的，有用的 be valuable to sb.对某人有价值 be valuable for sth.对有用 val

44、ue n.价值 valuable=of great value q 他给我们提供了宝贵的信息。q这本书对我的学习很有价值。q 电脑对储存资料很有用。He provided us with valuable information.This book is valuable to me in my studies.This book is of great value to me in my studies.Computer is valuable for storing information.10.blame 责备，指责，归咎于 blame sb.(for sth.)blame sth.on

45、 sb.They blamed him for everything.他们样样事都指责他。He blamed it on me.他怪我不好。q 警察把这个事故的责任归咎那个司机。q他把比赛失败归咎于自己。The police blamed the accident on the driver.He blamed himself for the loss of the match.11.handle n.把手，柄 v.操作，处理，管理，拿 the handle of the door handle the business handle an argument handle the food 门

46、的把手管理业务处理一场争论拿食物12.in addition 除此之外，另外，并且 in addition to=besides 除此之外还有 In addition to English,he has to study a second foreign language.除了英语之外，他还必须学习第二外语。In addition,I work for the computer computer in my spare time.此外，我还在业余时间要电脑公司工作。q She can sing songs in English _ in Japanese.q The doctor found

47、another way of curing the cancer _.in addition toin addition13.linkto 把与连接/联系 Scientists have linked smoking to cancer.科学家已经把吸烟与癌症联系起来。q 这条铁路把上海和北京连接起来。The railway links Shanghai to Beijing.14.announce 宣布，发表，告知 显示，预告/示 The government announced its new economic policies.政府发布了新的经济政策。The strong wind an

48、nounced the coming of a big storm.强风预示着一场大风暴的来临。q这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。The news was announced to the public on TV.Choose the right one for the blanks.believe in,deal with,preventfrom,with certainty,die of,in addition,look into1.The police are _ all the records of the man.2._,the course also provides practic

49、al experience.3.He _ him and let him handle all his business.4.The government is doing something to _ the polluted water.5.The old man _ hunger and cold.6.You should _ your child _ going out at night.7.He was the first to work out the problem _.looking intoIn additionbelieved indeal withdied ofpreve

50、nt fromwith certaintyP42.Using Words And Expressions1.In the twenty-first century,educated people find it difficult to believe that living conditions in the nineteenth century _ people _ serious illnesses.The reports of many doctors _ illness _ drinking polluted water.However,one hundred years ago p

51、eople did not connect a disease to the environment.So they did not _ the companies that supplied dirty water.The doctors found that the dirtier the water,the more _ the illness.It was only later when people began to _ the water and _ its quality that they_ the idea that cholera was _ from the air.It

52、 was only when everybody began to attack the dirty conditions that cholera was _ and was not a problem any more.exposeexaminesevereblametolinktoabsorbedrejectedtestdefeated1Great scientistsReading&WritingWarming upDo you know what is the center of the solar system?Fast readingListen to the tape,and

53、find out the answers to the questions.1.What did Copernicus think was the center of the solar system?2.When did Copernicus publish his theory?Reading Copernicus Revolutionary TheoryCareful readingWhy didnt Copernicus publish his theory before he died?P7.1.Use the reading to help you draw the two the

54、ories of the universe.Before Copernicus theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centreShowing Copernicus theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centreNicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer(1473-1543).Born in Torun,he began his university studies in K

55、rakow in 1491,where he studied canon law and Latin and Greek classics.However he also had an interest in mathematics and astronomy.After obtaining his degree of Doctor of Canon Law(教会法规博士学位)in Italy in 1503,Copernicus returned home to Warmia in Poland to serve as Canon(=priest).In 1530,Copernicus co

56、mpleted his great work De Revolutionibus(天体运行论).Copernicus knew that these findings would lead him into trouble with the Roman Catholic Church(罗马天主教教徒),so he wasin no hurry to publish his theory.He only published it as he lay dying in 1543.Though Copernicus did not live to hear of its extraordinary

57、impact,the book which first suggested that the Sun,not the Earth,is the centre of the universe is now recognized as one of the most influential scientific works of all time.Adapted from http:/www.library.rdg.ac.uk/colls/special/featureditem/copernicus/1.Surf the Internet and get more information abo

58、ut Copernicus.http:/ Xuesen first studied to be an engineer.2.In America he began to work on space rockets so that he was able to develop a space programme when he came back to China.3.When Qian Xuesen returned to China he sep up a Space Institute to begin training people in how to design and build

59、rockets.4.In China he has been honoured as“the father of the space programme”.5.Steve Smith suggested putting Qian Xuesens picture on Mars when the first Chinese astronaut lands there.GrammarThe Past ParticipleTranslate the following phrases,and try to find out what the items relate to.一片碎玻璃 开水 一枚用过

60、的邮票 一箱埋起来的硬币 穿破的鞋子 一台损坏了的计算机结论：以上的短语都带有过去分词，这些过去分词都是充当定语，而且我们都可以用过去分词作表语的形式来改写以上短语。a broken piece of glassboiled watera used stampa buried box of coinsa damaged computerwornout shoesComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.Past Participle Past Participle as the Attribute as the pre

61、dicative terrified people 1.reserved seats 2.polluted water 3.a crowded room 4.a pleased winner 5.people who are terrifiedseats which are reservedwater that is polluteda room that is crowdeda winner who is pleasedPast Participle Past Participleas the Predicative as the Attribute1.children who 1.look

62、 astonished 2.a vase that is broken 2.3.a door that is closed 3.4.the audience who feel tired 4.5.an animal that is trapped 5.astonished childrena broken vasea closed doorthe tired audiencea trapped animalGrammar一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。eg：a lost animal一只迷路的动物a used stamp一枚用过的邮票an i

63、njured finger 一个受伤的手指a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。e.g.：spoken English英语口语written exercises 书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun 升起来的太阳the advanced countries 发达国家drunken man 一个醉鬼a returned student 一名留学生a retired teacher 一名退休教师an escaped p

64、risoner 一名逃跑的囚犯by-gone days 过去的岁月2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动或完成意义。e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular鲁迅写的书很受欢迎Well go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago我们要去看那座建于几百

65、年前的桥。Practice:Change the following Past Participle into clauses.1）He told us of the great wrong done to him.=He told us of the great wrong _ to him.which had been done注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。2）The United States is a developed country.=The United Stated is a country_.which has developed注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只

66、表示完成。3）Have you noticed the bridge being built there?=Have you noticed the bridge _ there?which is being built注：本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。二、过去分词作表语1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。You seem frightened.你似乎受了惊吓。2、过去分词作表语，构成的系

67、表结构与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。e.g.：This shop is now closed这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)This shop is closed at 6 pm every day这家商店每天6点关门。(动作）Practice:Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。He _ about losing the money.2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Why do yo

68、u always _?Do you sleep well these days?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I _ the film I saw last night,I had expected it to be better.got blamedlook so tiredwas disappointed with4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。The children _ going to the zoo6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒

69、.His wound _ a new viruswas shockedare really excited aboutbecame infected with1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。3.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to

70、people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known高考链接D解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。4.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语

71、，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。语法：过去分词做定语和表语过去分词做定语修饰名词的两种位置：前置定语：单独一个过去分词做定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前a broken vase.a missing boy A:Is there anything unsolved.B:Is there unsolved anything.复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody,nothing+过去分词后置定语：分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后a book written

72、 by Lu Xun The project designed by him was constructed in only two months 2.过去分词做定语表示一个被动的动作或一个完成的动作及物动词的过去分词做定语时可以改为被动形式的定语从句the fallen leavesthe stolen moneyThis is a letter written in black ink.=This is a letter which is written in black inksThe stolen money has been found.=The money which was st

73、olen has been found.转换的步骤1：找出过去分词所修饰的名词（即先行词）2：根据先行词的类别选择恰当的关连词3：把做定语的过去分词改为改动词的被动形式（即原句中done be+done的形式表示一个完成的动作表示一个被动的动作Exercises:句型转换1.The girl dressed in red is my sister.The girl who is dressed in red is my sister.2.Father beat the son lost in the on-line games.Father beat the son who was lost

74、in the on-line games3.This project,which was designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only two years.This project,designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only two years4.The castle,which was burnt down in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.The castle,burnt down in the s

75、ixteenth century,was never rebuilt.高考题中的过去分词1.There have been several new event_ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added.2.Five people won the Chinas Green Figure”award,a title_ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being g

76、iven B.is given C.given D.was given3.In the dream Peter saw himself_ by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start.A.chased B.to be chased C.be chased D.having been chased 常见题型1.As is known to us all,traveling is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested

77、;tiring.C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_A.encouraging;encouraging B.encouraged;encouraged C.encouraged;encouraging D.encouraging;encouraged3.From the dates_ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be mark

78、ed D.having been marked4.The first textbook_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.Having written B.to be written C.written D.being written综合练习1.Let me take that pile of books for you.-_,but Id rather carry it myself.A.Its OK B.Thank you very muchC.Youre welcome D

79、.It doesnt matter2.I had better do something fast before things get _A.In control B.under control C.below control D.out of control 3.The whole nation was_ at the news of Mr.Deng Xiaopings death.A.shocking B.shocked at C.being shocked D.to be shocked4.The _ look on his face suggested that he had succ

80、eesed.A.excited B.tired C.tiring D.exciting5.If the building project_ by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.A.being completed B.is completedC.to be completed D.completed.6.To keep health,he_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.took up B.caugh

81、t on C.carried out D.made for7.He is in_ control of the company,I mean the companyisin_ control of himA.the;/B./;the C.the;the D./;/8.Please be patient,everybody.The headmaster said he would_ the accident himself as soon as possible.A.look for B.look up to C.look at D.look into9.He greets me with a

82、big smile_ he meets me.A.every time B.the time C.next time D.all the time10.Many patients_ the ceremony at which Doctor Huang was honored with an award for the patience and love he displayed when_ patientsA.presented at;looking after B.come to;taking care of C.attended to;attending D.joined in;deal

83、withHomeworkSummarize the use of the past participle as the attribute and predictive.P44.No1:1.prepared 2.interested2.3.worried;continued 4.arrived3.5.concerned 6.frightenedP44.No.2:1.I found this broken plate on the floor.2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.3.I looked at that mode

84、rn abstract painting coloured in yellows and greens.4.Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question.5.She is my friend devoted to my interests.6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles labelled in green ink.7.We saw many cracked windows in that room.Great scientistsListening&Talking(Wb)Warming

85、 up Which plant and animal do you like best?Can you classify them into a system?Carl Linnaeus(1707-1778)SwedishCarl Linnaeus is often called the Father of Taxonomy(分类学).He succeeded in classifying the plants and animals into a system they worked.His method was called“the sexual method”of classifying

86、 plants and animals.His ideas on classification have influenced generations of biologists during and after his own lifetime.Some new words in the listening text 1.Sweden 瑞典 2.species 种类 3.feather 羽毛 4.blackbird 山鸟类P41 Listening1.Choose which of the following statements most closely describes what th

87、is listening passage is about.Explain why the others are wrong.A.This is about a man who wants to name a flower.B.This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to own it.C.This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to know if it is a new species of flower.2.Listen to the tape again and try

88、to complete the following passage.To find the name of the unknown flower,first you have to go to see a flower _.He/She will look in a special _ written by Carl Linnaeus.He lived in _ from _to _.He was very important because he solved a serious problem for _.He saw all plants and animals produce _.So

89、me animals produce _ but others lay _ while plants _.He used these specialistyoung plants and animalsbiology17781707Swedenbookeggsproduce seedsbabiesdifferent ways of producing young to put plants and animals into _.For example,the group called birds lay _ to produce young and they all have _.Linnae

90、us put the plants and animals into smaller groups or species.He gave each one two names.One is for the large group,for example _ and one is for the species,for example _.So a parrot would be _.He was the first person to successfully classify(分类)all plants and animals.bird,parrotparrotbirdfeathersegg

91、sgroupsListening Task(P44)Listening Task P44Eulers achievementsExamplesNew symbols and terms,sin,consinOld areas of mathematicsRevised and analysed all maths of his dayNew area of mathematicsTopology(拓扑学)Overall importanceIntroduced a lot of symbols into maths;wrote more books than anyone beforeRead

92、ing Task (P45)Finding The SolutionPuzzle ABCAABBCCDDECan you go over it without missing any points or going over a line twice?FABCAABBCCDDEstartfinishFABCAABBCCDDEEuler said,“If a figure has more than two odd points,you cannot go over it without lifting your pencil from the page or going over a line

93、 twice.”A.B.C:even pointsA.B:even pointsC.D:odd pointsC.D.E.F:odd pointsA.B:even pointsFLeonhard Euler (1707-1783)Born:15 April 1707 in Basel,SwitzerlandDied:18 Sept 1783 in St Petersburg,RussiaEuler was a famous mathematician in the eighteenth century,he introduced a new branch of mathematics calle

94、d topology.It is a form of geometry that help you understand things by turning them into diagrams.Reading P45What is Euler path?curved linestraight lineeven pointodd pointA,B,C D:odd pointsA,C:odd pointsB,D:even pointsNo Euler pathHas Euler pathstartfinishFig 4:A1234Figure 4answers to the homework一:

95、中译英1.下结论2.暴露于3.把吸收进去4.热衷于(足球)5.对谨慎6.提出一个理论7.治好某人的(癌症)8.应因某事受责备9.感染上10.有意义,行得通11.在某方面严格要求某人draw a conclusionbe exposed toabsorbintobe enthusiastic about(football)be cautious toput forward a theorycure sb of(his cancer)be to blame for sthbecome/get infected withmake sense be strict with sb in sth12.co

96、ntribute(sth)to sth13.reject ones theory14.in addition(to)15.be linked to sth/e to an end17.take up(a career)18.be under construction19.apart from sth20.lead to sth21.(from my)point of view=from the point of view of sb12.为贡献13.摈弃某人的原理14.除了(以外,还有)15.和有联系16.结束17.开始从事一种事业18.在建设当中19.除外20.导致21.(在我)看来,(依我

97、的)观点complete the sentences with the phrases above1.Officials must_ themselves and serve people heart and soul2._ of his family,the school was_ the students injuries.Therefore,they demanded the school to cover all medical costs.3.It _ that the young should respect the old4._ money,they provided4._ mo

98、ney,they provided us with food.5.At last they found a steep path_ the temple at the top of the mountain.6.The two cities_ each other by a newly-built railway.7.A new plan _ at the meeting yesterday8.He felt that he _for the coldness that had grown between thembe strict withmakes senseApart fromleadi

99、ng toare linked towas put forwardwas to blame forFrom the point of view ofto blame forTranslate the sentences into English/Chinese1.Hawking puts forward the theory about black holes.霍金提出了黑洞理论put forward+表示建议,计划等的名词=come up with put away:放好.储存(钱)put up with:忍受put on:穿上，上演 put out：熄灭，扑灭e drew a conclu

100、sion that we should give him another chance 我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论conclude:V 结束,推断 conclusion:n结论conclude sth by/with:以而结束Eg:They concluded that the disease was SARA3.Keep in doors and dont expose your skin to the sun 呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下expose sth/sb to使暴露于；使面临；使

101、遭受（危险，攻击等）be exposed to：招致，遭受Those who were exposed to bird flu were separated.4.The car was out of control and it hit a big tree这辆车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树Mr.Li is in control of the company李先生管理这间公司The company is in the control of Mr.Liout of control:失去控制in control of：管理控制住in/under the control of ：被 控制管理ary w

102、as so absorbed in reading the novel that she didnt realize the teacher had stood beside her.玛丽是如此的专注于看小说以至于没有意识到老师已站在她旁边be absorbed in全神贯注于be absorbed into被吸收入，被合并到6.The driver was to blame for the accident.司机应为这次事故承担责任(sb)be to blame for 应为受到谴责责备承担责任在业余时间里，除了听音乐，他没别的爱好_ _listening to music,he has n

103、o other hobbies in his spare timeapart from用于否定句时表示“除之外（没有）except用于肯定句时表示“除 之外（还有）=in addition to,besides,as well asApart from长时间没有足够的睡眠往往会导致疾病Not having enough sleep for a long time always _ _sickness9.我们每个人都应该严格要求自己Each of us should _ _ _ourselves.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人严格要求他捐了美元给红十字会(cont

104、ribute to)He contributed 3000 dollars to the Red Crosscontribute(sth)to:为贡献make a contribution to/towards对做出贡献这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和内地(the inland area)连起来了.(link to)This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.be linked to sb/sth:和有联系leads tobe strict with1._The price,you have to pay the sales tax on it.A.

105、In addition B.In addition to C.except2._ in writing the new poem.Jenny even forgot her dinner A.Absorbed B.Absorbing C.having absorbed3.who_ for the pollution of this lake?A.should blame B.is to be blamed C.is blamed D.is to blame4.The reform project _ by Mr.White_ at the meeting nowA.put forward;is

106、 discussed B.has been put forward;is being discussedC.put forward;is being discussed1.He thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2.John Snow told the astonished people to leave here.3.So many terrified people died every time.4.But he became inspired when he thought abou helping ordi

107、nary people.The weather is becoming colder and colder,so father put forward a suggestion.He said:“In addition to buying everyone a coat,we must take up outdoor exercise,so that we would not get infected with flu.”My mother thought that it made sense.From my point of view,we should buy some medicine

108、that people often use apart from buying clothes and doing exercise.At last,we drew a conclusion that all the suggestions would be acceptedTranslate the passage into English,try to use the phrases in this unit天气越来越冷了,所以爸爸提出了一个建议.他说:“为了不感染上流感,除了给每人买一件大衣之外,我们还要开始进行户外运动.”妈妈说那行得通.在我看来,除了衣服和运动,我们还应该准备些常用的药.最后,我们得出了结论:所有的建议都会被接受.