名师一号 2011北师大英语必修3 UNIT7THESEA.ppt

1、Unit 7The Sea开 篇 背 诵调查报告典型例题(2009湖北省黄冈市)今年寒假期间你就农民工返乡问题进行了一次社会调查。请根据以下的调查结果写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。问题25%的农民失业原因受国际金融危机的影响，他们原来打工的工厂倒闭政府采取的措施举办各种招聘会鼓励返乡农民工从事农业开发鼓励返乡农民工自己创业为年轻农民工提供免费技能培训你的看法 注意：1.词数：120左右。2.参考词汇：经济危机economic slowdown招聘会n.fair3.文章的开头已经给出。During the winter vacation,I conducted a survey about t

2、he returned offfarm workers.75%of the surveyed offfarmworkers say they will return to the original work as scheduled,but.佳作欣赏During the winter vacation,I conducted a survey about the returned offfarm workers.75%of the surveyed offfarmworkers say they will return to the original work as scheduled,but

3、 25%of them have lost their jobs because their factories have closed down because of the global economic slowdown.The local government has done what they can to help them to be employed.All kinds of job fairs are held to help them to find jobs in their hometown.Some farmers are encouraged to be enga

4、ged in the agricultural development.Some are helped to set up their own business with the loan provided by the State.Young people are offered a chance to be trained free and learn a practical skill.I think the State has attached great importance to improving the life of the farmers,but we still face

5、 a lot of challenges and much remains to be done.名师点评1.文章表达清晰，用词准确，且覆盖了写作要求的全部要点。2.本文使用了一些较高级的词语和较复杂的语法结构，如：because of；engage in；set up；provided by；offer；be trained free；attach importance to；face；remain to be done；what引导的宾语从句及被动语态的应用。教 材 自 主 回 归记记单词1 a_vt.安 排，准 备 _adj.安 排 的_n安排，准备工作2c_n收集，收取_vt.收集，采

6、集3f_adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的_adj.恐 惧 的，害 怕 的 _v 使 惊 恐，吓 唬_n惊吓4a_vi.道歉_n道歉，赔罪5p_vt.使污染_adj.受污染的_n污染arrangearrangedarrangementcollectioncollectfrighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightapologiseapologypollutepollutedpollution6h_vt.对付7i_adj.有才智的，理解力强的_n智力，理解力8h_adj.可怕的，令人厌恶的t_n恐怖，恐惧_vt.令人感到恐惧9s_vi.幸存，生存下来_n生存，残存_adj.幸存的

7、10o_n对立的人(物)；反义词_v反对_n反对，对手handleintelligentintelligencehorribleterrorterrifysurvivesurvivalsurvivingoppositeopposeopposition记记短语1.I will be asking everyone to _(填一张表格)after youve done it.2_(根据古老传说)of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,_(因而惹

8、上麻烦)3Eric _(启航)once again,this time with 25 ships，_(其中只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛)fill out a formAccording to the old stories;set sailof which only 14 made it to Greenlandfor which he got into trouble4A man called Biarni set sail from Iceland _(搜寻)Erics party.5There are less people trying to _(谋生)from fishing.6The

9、y have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves._(小心)!7_(突然)，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.8.In the end,a boat _(接我上船)in search ofmake a livingWatch outAll at oncepicked me up记记句型1.Leif followed Biarnis directions and _(航行到被认为是现在

10、加拿大的海岸)2Its _(三倍大)underwater.3Our boat survived,and _(正当我竭力回过神来时)my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canadathree times as bigI was trying to recover when教 材 知 识 探 究词 语 解 读1.participate

11、 vi.参加participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担participant in 的参加者participate in(doing)sth.with sb.同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事预测题As a young man Comrade Zhou Enlai _ the students movements and later _ the Communist Party of China.Ajoined;took part inBparticipated in;joinedCjoined in;took part inDwent for;

12、joined答案：B2.arrange v安排，准备arrange(for)sth.整理，安排，筹划arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(与人)约定干某事arrange疑问词引导的不定式arrange that.商定，安排arrangement n安排，筹划，准备解题警示arrange后接that从句时，从句用shouldv.，should可省略。arrangement多用复数形式。预测题The doctor arranged she _ in bed for a f

13、ew days.Acould stayBcan stayCshould stay Dmust stay答案：C3.loss n丧失；损失；遗失at a loss 茫然；不知如何是好without loss of time 立即，马上suffer great losses 遭受重大损失lose touch with 与失去联系get lostlose ones way 迷路be lost in sth.lose oneself in sth.埋头于lose heart 失去信心lose ones heart to 爱上解题警示lose heart当“失去信心”讲时，heart前不能加任何修饰词。

14、4.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的Its frightening to do sth.做某事是令人害怕的frightened adj.(尤指突然)恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的be frightened at/by对感到害怕be frightened of/about.害怕be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be frightened that从句 害怕解题警示由过去分词或现在分词转化来的形容词，是分词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质，大多数可被副词very或too修饰，有的还有比较级和最高级，故称为分词形容词。ing形式，意为“令人的”，多指事物；ed形式

15、，意为“感到的”，多用于指人。ing形式表示主动，ed形式表示被动。ing形式表示动作进行，ed形式表示动作完成。常见分词形容词有：surprised/surprising；excited/exciting；interested/interesting；bored/boring；tired/tiring；pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling；astonished/astonishing；shocked/shocking等等。词语辨析frightening与frightenedfrightening adj.具有主动意义，“令人惊恐的，骇人的”，多指事物。frigh

16、tened adj.“感到害怕的，恐惧的”，描述人的感觉。考试题(2009合肥质检)_ and guilty,Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.AFrightened BFrightening CBeing frightened DTo be frightening答案与解析：A考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：怀着忐忑不安和负罪的心理，Maggie把她偷偷藏进书包的书放回到书架上。frightened被演化成形容词，意为“害怕的”。故选A项。预测题He was so _ wh

17、en he saw a _ snake that he jumped _.Afrightened；frightened；in frightBfrightened；frightening；with frightCfrightening；frightening；in frightDfrightening；frightened；with fright答案与解析：B表示“由于某事而害怕”用frightened。表示“令人害怕的”用frightening。in fright“惊恐地”，with fright“由于害怕”。5.spirit n精神in good spirits 精神好，高兴，兴致好in h

18、igh/great spirits 情绪极高，兴高采烈，兴致勃勃in low/poor spirits 意志消沉，垂头丧气，怏怏不乐He was in high spirits because he passed the examination.他兴高采烈，因为他通过了考试。He finished his tea in very low spirits.他无精打采地喝完了茶。解题警示spirit作“情绪”解时多用复数形式；作“精神；心灵；勇气”解时多为不可数名词。考试题(2009江苏扬州)Jennys mother died last night.No wonder her _ sank gr

19、eatly.A.spirit B.spiritsC.mind D.minds答案与解析：Bmind作名词时，意为“头脑；智慧；心思”。根据语境此处应用spirits，意为“情绪”。6.voyage n航海，航空go on/take/make a sea voyage去航海on a journey旅行词语辨析journey,travel,trip,tour与voyagejourney指“有预定地点的水、陆、空的单程长、短途旅行”，着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”。travel指没有直达目的地的意图，着重指“不同方向的旅行”。trip指“从事业务或游览的旅行”，着重指“短途旅行”，在口语中可与jour

20、ney互换。tour指“以游览、购物等为目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出发点”之意。voyage主要指“乘船进行水上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。用voyage，journey，trip，travel，tour填空We met a lot of interesting people on our foreign _.Hes just returned from a fishing _.The National Youth Theatre is on _ in the North at present.They set off on the long _ home.He is planning

21、to make a _ across the Atlantic.travelstriptourjourneyvoyage7.further adv.更远，较远 adj.进一步的，更远的，较远的go further进一步地说、做further education继续教育further study进一步研究词语辨析farther与further在美式英语中，表示地点上的距离只能用farther，不用further。further可作抽象含义，用来表示程度和分量，意思是“进一步的、深层的、更多的”；而farther仅表示地点上的具体距离，不表示抽象含义。在现代口语中，farther和further已

22、混用，但further更为人们所采用。I can walk farther than I planned.我可以走得比我预计的更远。I will be able to give you further information.我或许能给你提供进一步的信息。考试题(2009武汉检测)How are their talks going on？Have they reached any agreement?They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for _ talks.Adeeper BslowerCfurther Dmore答案与解析

23、：Cfurther“更进一步的，更深的”。句意：他们的谈判进展如何，达成共识了吗？他们似乎只是同意确定进一步谈判的日期。8.according to根据，依照according to plan按计划according to newspaper reports据报纸报道according as根据，取决于in accordance with按照；依照accordingly adv.因此，所以；相应地解题警示according to用来表示信息来自别人或别的地方，而不是来自我们自己已知的情况；另外它不与opinion，view，me等词连用。We will be paid according to

24、 the amount of work we do.我们的工资根据工作量而定。According to these figures,the company is doing well.从这些数字来看，这家公司经营得不错。预测题_recent exploration to Mars,it may hold twice as much water as previously thought.AAccording to BLooking forCReferring to DLooking up答案与解析：Aaccording to根据。9.get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境get

25、into the habit of染上习惯get into panic陷入恐慌ask for trouble 自讨苦吃make trouble制造麻烦have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事put sb.to trouble给某人添麻烦解题警示get into trouble无被动形式，也可用get sb.into trouble“使某人陷入困境”，该短语中名词trouble前不用任何修饰语，义同run into trouble。考试题(2009重庆调研)Every time I

26、follow your advice,I get into _.A.trouble B.some troubleC.troubles D.the trouble答案与解析：Aget into trouble中的trouble用原形，前面无须用任何词修饰。(2009黄冈质检)The final exam is approaching;it is high time we should _ our studies.A.get out of B.get along withC.get into D.get through答案与解析：C考查动词词组辨析。get out of从之中出来，避免；get a

27、long with进展，进行；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通；get into进入，到达，陷入(某种状态)。get into在本句表示“开始(做某事)”。10.persuade vt.说服；劝服persuade sb.劝说某人persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事；使某人信服persuade sb.thatclause劝说某人persuade sb.(not)to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事解题警示persuade重在“说服”；“说而不服”用advise或try t

28、o persuade表示。考试题(2009孝感)The share prices are falling sharply,which _ investors from buying and selling shares.A.prevents B.protectsC.discourages D.persuades答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。应该选择discourage，意思是“使泄气”。句意：股票价格的急剧下跌，大大挫伤了投资者买股票的信心。预测题We succeeded in holding the concerts,because Mr.Black _ all the worldfamous

29、 pop stars to come and sing at one of them for free.Asuggested BattractedCtempted Dpersuaded答案与解析：D因为由succeeded in holding the concerts可知，布莱克先生说服了所有的世界著名歌星来为这些音乐会中的一场免费演出。11.make it to 到达make it成功；按时赶到；出席，到场make ones way去，前往make the most of sth.充分利用某物make up编造，虚构；给化妆；准备；补足，凑够；言归于好；组成make up for补偿；弥补

30、Everyone wants to make it big in Hollywood these days.现在谁都想在好莱坞大获成功。考试题(2009龙岩质检)Did you reach the top of the mountain?Yes.Even I myself didnt believe I could make _.A.that B.itC.one D.any答案与解析：BI can make it.“我能行！”make it是固定用法，成功地做某事。(2009东北三校联考)We have been in the traffic for an hour by now.Yeah.I

31、m afraid well never _ it to the conference.A.get B.haveC.do D.make答案与解析：D考查固定搭配。make it表示“成功做到”。12.in search of 寻找，寻求in ones search for寻找，寻求start/carry out a search for sb./sth.开始/进行寻找某人/某物search sb.搜身search for sb./sth.寻找某人/物search somewhere(for sb./sth.)在某地搜寻(某人或某物)search out找到；查出，找出，搜寻出I went off

32、 in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。The police conducted a long search for the lost child.警方用了很长时间寻找那失踪的孩子。词语辨析search，search for，in search of与in ones search forsearch表示“搜索，搜寻”，其宾语是搜查范围概念，一般是被搜查的人或场所，而不是要找的东西。search for相当于look for，其宾语一般为要找的东西。in search of相当于in ones search

33、 for，也表示“寻找”概念，在句中作状语或表语，其中search是名词。考试题(2009湖北部分重点)Many young people left their hometown for big cities _ better jobs.A.in favor of B.in search ofC.in charge of D.in honor of答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。题意：很多年轻人离开家乡，到城里去找更好的工作。因此选B，in search of表示“寻找”。A项“赞成”；C项“负责”；D项“向表示敬意，纪念”。13.apologise vi.道歉；辩白apologise to

34、sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that从句 向某人道歉apology n道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉考试题(2009成都)Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not ab

35、le答案与解析：Capologize for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”。介词后接动词ing作宾语，所以B、D两项错误；动词ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：维克托为他没能通知我计划的变化而道歉。14.ban vt.禁止；n.禁止，禁令ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令lift the ban on.解除对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止翻译句子这个城市不准许在这条繁忙的街道停车。_她被禁止开车六个月了。_The city has a ban on parking cars in this

36、 busy street.She has been banned from driving for six months.15.present vt.讲演，演示The National Theatre presents“Hamlet”in a new production.国家剧院上演新戏哈姆雷特。Who will present his show while hes away?他不在时，谁将替他主持节目？解题警示present作为形容词，意为“出席的，到场的”，常作表语，不用在名词前作定语，但可以作后置定语。作前置定语时，present意为“现在的，目前的”。考 试 题(2008北 京)On

37、e such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he _ in class.Asought BpresentedCexchanged Dobtained答案与解析：B句意：Jayne教授上的世界文学就是这样的课程。我非常喜欢他(教授)在课堂上所展现、表现的思想。presented意义是“演示，展示”，he presented是ideas的定语从句，意思是“他所传授的理论”。预测题Our English teacher asked two of

38、us to _ a fiveminute dialogue in English.A.present B.giveC.discover D.pick答案与解析：A我们英语老师要求我们两人用英语表演五分钟的对话。16.attract vt.吸引，引起(注意)attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attract ones attention引起某人的注意have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人有吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的预 测 题 The citys bright lights,theaters,films,etc.

39、are_.Agreat attraction Bgreat attractionsCattracting Dvery attracted答案与解析：Battraction当意为“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”时是可数名词，此句主语为bright lights,theaters,films,etc.故attraction应用复数，排除A项。此处还可用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的，迷人的”，C项表示动作正在进行，D项表示被动，故选B项。17.watch out 小心；注意watch out for密切注意watch over监督watch it注意，留神watch ones step谨慎

40、行事；留心脚下I had to watch it when I stepped onto the ice.当走上冰面时，我就不得不留神了。Watch out for a tall man in a black hat.注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。预测题_！Dont get too close to the building of which the walls are being painted.AGet along BCome onCWatch out DSet off答案与解析：C考查固定短语意义辨析。句意：当心！不要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墙壁正在被刷漆。watch out在这里用来提醒

41、别人注意。get along进展，相处；come on加油；set off动身，出发。18.measure vi.&vt.度量(大小、长短等)，测量；n.尺寸；措施measure up合格，符合标准in a measure在某种程度上make.to ones measure依某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事解题警示measure还可用作连系动词，意思为“规格(或尺寸)为”，没有被动式，不用于进行时。The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet.房间大约是宽12英尺，长13英尺。measure作“措

42、施，手段，方法”时，通常用复数形式。预测题The old tree _ at least 30 metres from top to the bottom.A.is measuring B.is measuredC.measures D.measured答案：CStronger measures will have to _ to bring down unemployment.A.take B.makeC.be taken D.give答案：C19.escape vi.逃脱，逃跑escape from.从逃跑escape doing sth.逃避做某事escape punishmentesc

43、ape being punished逃避惩罚Theres no escaping the fact that不可否认的是；毫无疑问make ones escape逃脱have a narrow/lucky escape死里逃生；幸运逃脱They managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the door.他们砸开了失火房子的门逃了出来。词语辨析escape，flee与run away fromescape可表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脱”的意思，而flee与run away from都表示“逃跑”，但不强调结果“逃脱”了。

44、考试题(2009郑州质量预测)The little girl had a lucky _ when the earthquake happened.A.chance B.surpriseC.hope D.escape答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。句意：当地震发生时，那个小姑娘幸免于难。前面的形容词lucky暗示选escape(逃脱，幸免)。(2009宁波模拟)In the great fire,he was lucky to escape _.A.to be killing B.killingC.killed D.being killed答案与解析：D句意：在这次大火中，他幸运地逃过了一劫。es

45、cape作“逃脱”讲时，后跟doing；又由于kill与主语he之间为动宾关系，故选D项。20.survive vt.比活得长；幸免于，从逃生 vi.幸存，生存下来A survives B.A比B活得长。survive the accident 在事故中幸免于难survive on 靠活下来survivor n幸存者，逃生者survival n幸存，生存解题警示survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的in或from。当survive表示“比多活多长时间”时，用A survives B by时间。21.pick up 取，接载，身体好转pick up the book捡起书p

46、ick up the passengers车、船途中搭人pick up BBC(从无线电)收听BBC节目pick up the dialect(无意中)学会方言pick up speed加快(速度)pick out挑出，选出；区别出，辨别出The train stopped to pick up passengers.火车停下来让乘客上车。She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。考试题(2009武汉市)Without proper lessons,you could _ a lot of

47、 bad habits when playing the piano.A.pick up B.draw upC.catch up D.keep up答案与解析：A考查动词短语。句意：如果没有正确的培训，弹钢琴时你就会养成很多坏习惯。用pick up表示“(无意间)学会(技能、语言)，染上(习惯)”。B项“写出，使(车、马等)停下”，C项“赶上”，D项“保持，维持”。(2009石家庄质检)Youd better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can _ a hire car and travel around.A.take up B.get upC.pic

48、k up D.turn up答案与解析：C考查动词词组辨析。take up拿起，抱起，占据，接受，继续；get up起床，站起来；pick up捡起，学会，看到，振作，搭载；turn up向上，出现，开大，扭亮(灯火等)，加快(速度等)，发生。句意：你最好乘飞机去西部，然后，租一辆汽车到各处观光。只有pick up符合语境。22.recognise vt.辨认出；承认recognise sb./sth.to be/as.认为是be recognised as.被公认为out of/beyond recognition 使人认不出来recognise sth.认出recognise sb./st

49、h.承认(admit)recognise that.承认考试题(2009黄冈质检)Zhang Haidis face was easily _ because more and more media covered her moving deeds.A.known B.discoveredC.recognised D.seen答 案 与 解 析：C考 查 动 词 辨 析。know认 识，知 道；discover发现，发觉；recognise认出，辨认；see看见，看到。23.debate vt.&vi.&n(正式的)辩论；争论debate(with sb.)about/on/upon sth.

50、对某事(与某人)进行辩论have a debate(with sb.)about sth.discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论某事debate sth.考虑某事物以决定debate doing sth.争论是否做某事After much debate,the committee voted to close the school.经过长时间讨论，委员会投票表决停办这所学校。They debated for over an hour on the merits of the different systems.他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。词语辨析debate，argu

51、e与discussdebate强调辩论各方陈述自己的见解，交锋意味较强。argue侧重于某一方摆出事实，试图说服对方。discuss指从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事。预测题They had a fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.Adebate BclashCdisagreement Dcontest答案：A用debate，argue或discuss的适当形式填空Whether he deserves what has happ

52、ened to him is open to_.I _ with her for a long time，but she refused to listen to reason.We _ when the general meeting of the whole staff was to be held.debateargueddiscussed句 型 剖 析1.Its three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。表达倍数的三个句型：(1)A is倍数asadj./adv.as BA是B的倍His income is twice as much

53、 as mine.他的收入是我的两倍。(2)A is倍数形容词的比较级than BA比B倍The house price of Beijing is three times higher than that of Jinan.北京的房价比济南的房价高三倍。(3)A is倍数then.of BA是B的倍This rope is three times the length of that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长。考 试 题(2009扬 州)China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games,which are almost _ thos

54、e of the Sydney Olympic Games.A.twice as many as B.as many as twiceC.as much as twice D.twice as much as答案与解析：A考查倍数句型。在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数应置于as.as之前；as many as修饰可数名词复数，as much as修饰不可数名词，medals为可数名词，故A项正确。2.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.你绝对不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。本句形式上否定，但意义上却是肯定的。此句是“否定词比较级”句型，否定的

55、比较级表达最高级的意义。形式上否定，意义上肯定的句型还有：cannot/can never动词tooadj./adv.再也不过分；越越好cannot/can never动词adj./adv.enough再也不为过；越越好nothing/none but只有才never(not).but每当总是no(nobody).but都会；没有不can not but/can not help(but)只好，不能不cannot choose but只能not/no/never.without只能not a little/few很多，相当多Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?本周末

56、去野餐，好吗？I couldnt agree more.I love getting close to nature.非常同意。我喜欢接近大自然。Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen better this year.鲍勃在9.91秒里跑完100米，是我今年见到的最好的成绩。I was really anxious about you.You shouldnt have left home without a word.我真的为你担心。你不应该不说一句话就离开了家。3.I was trying to recover

57、 when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear.我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁句子里的when表示对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时突然”。前面的分句经常使用过去进行时。解题警示当when意为“这时突然”时，when前面的分句经常使用was/were about to，was/were on the point of doing等结构。We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。预测题I was going to leave the

58、 office _ the boss came in.A.while B.whenC.as D.although答案与解析：B我正要离开办公室，就在这时，老板进来了。随 堂 检 测.单词拼写1 France and Germany arent going to s_ the agreement.2As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to h_ the problem.3Many people fail to r_ that all these things are in

59、 danger of being denied.4The students were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to the forest for f_ research.signhandlerecognisefurther5The sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were e_(最终)picked up by a lifeboat.6 Luckily,his younger brother e_ being beaten yest

60、erday evening.7He is the only man who s_ the earthquake in the village.8Our answers to the problem d_ and Mr.Smith asked us to have a further discussion.eventuallyescapedsurviveddisagreed9She r_ herself and stopped crying after Tom came back with the good news.10They divided themselves into three gr

61、oups_to age.recoveredaccording.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)fill out，set sail，according to，get into trouble，make it to，in search of，make a living，watch out,all at once,pick up，in addition to，long before1_she lost her temper,which made all the friends present surprised.2She _Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she c

62、an speak it freely.3Its very hard to_the top in show business.4_her work in the school,our teacher gives music lessons after school hours.All at oncepicked upmake it toIn addition to5We _at dawn and headed for New York.6My son is always _with the police.7_！There is a hole in the middle of the road.8

63、_the weather forecast,there will be a heavy rain tomorrow morning.9Determined to stand up and _by herself,Fridabegan to learn paint though she was limited to bed and wheelchair.10The team were walking around the village _ a place for the party.set sailgetting into troubleWatch outAccording tomake a

64、living in search of.根据提示翻译句子1饭吃到一半时，一个熟悉的声音传入他耳朵里。(when)答案：He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.2她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过比她更好的嗓音了。答案：How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.3这个杯里的水是那个杯里的三倍。(as much as)答案：There is three times as much water in this glas

65、s as in that one.4早在我告诉他们之前，他们就已经知道真相了。(long before)答案：They have known the truth long before I told them.交际用语1Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all._.AIt couldnt have been worseBIt couldnt have been so badCIt couldnt have been betterDIt couldnt have been the worst答案与解析：A根据“Not at all.”可知回答者对她

66、的回答不满意，后面在否定句中使用比较级，表示最高级含义。答语意思是：一点也不满意，它再差不过了。2Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?_.A.You will make it B.Go right aheadC.Dont mention it D.Take it easy答案与解析：Bmake it表示“达到预定目标，及时抵达，走完路程”等，故A项表示“你能做到”。Go ahead常用以表示同意对方的请求，表示“做吧！干吧！”。Dont mention it用以回答对方的

67、感谢，而Take it easy则用以安慰对方，“放松点”。3(2009合肥质检)John，it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon._ I was right on duty yesterday.APardon?BWhy not?CI cant agree more.DAre you kidding?答案与解析：D由后面的“I was right on duty yesterday”可以看出，他不相信对方所说的话，所以要选D项，意思是：你在开玩笑吧？A项用于没有听清对方的话要求再重复一遍，B项和C项都表示同意对方的观点。4.(2009

68、皖南八校)Ive been invited to a department party tonight.Are you going to come?Oh,Id really like to,but I have a ton of work._.A.Thank you anyway B.Youre welcomeC.All right D.With pleasure答案：A.语法专练1.(2010湖南师大附中)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts,_ up to half have gone to the floodhit areas.A.with whi

69、ch B.in whichC.for which D.of which答案与解析：Dwhich指代先行词quilts，介词of表示“部分”，定语从句的正常语序应该是up to half of which(100,000 quilts)have gone to the floodhit areas。2.(2010江 苏 赣 榆 中 学、射 阳 中 学、滨 海 中 学 联 考)According to the recent research,Swine Flu hasnt developed to the point _ no medicine can cure it.Awhich BwhereC

70、that Dwhat答案：B3.(2010海门市诊断性考试)It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where答案：A4.(2010苏州中学)Do you have any idea of rugby?Absolutely.It is _ sport _ players ho

71、ld the ball and run with it.A.the;which B.a;whichC.the;where D.a;where答案：D5(2010安徽名校联考)The dress is two sizes _for me.Would you please show me another one?Alarger Btoo largeCmore large Dvery large答案与解析：B习惯用语问题。在英语中，表示“衣帽等太大或太小而不合适”，须用too large/too small for sb.。6(2010安徽名校联考)In our university there a

72、re several big parks _ we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.Ato which Bat whichCfrom which Din which答案与解析：A本题考查定语从句。由go to several big parks“去公园”可知，句子中应用to which来引导定语从句。后面的to enjoy the beautiful scenery做目的状语。7.(2010安徽两地三校联考)When you study the local map,youll find this town is _.A.twice

73、as a large town as thatB.twice the size of that oneC.twice as larger as that oneD.twice as larger a town as that答案：B8(2010安徽名校联考)After two years research,we now have a _ better understanding of bird flu.Avery BfarCfairly Dquite答案：B9.(2010郑州47中)Many people in this country eat _ as they actually need

74、every day.A.twice as much meat B.twice meat as much C.as twice much meatD.meat as much twice答案：A10.(2010湖南师大附中月考)Of the two,I would prefer _ camera,which is very easy for me to carry.A.a small B.a smallerC.the smaller D.the small答案与解析：C考查“the 比较级of the two名词”用法，表示“两个中较”。11.(2010重庆八中)Can you imagine

75、that rats eat 40 to 50 times _.A.by weight B.their weightC.in weight D.of their weight答案：B课时检测(Unit 7The Sea).单项填空1The _ look on the face of the terrorists made her greatly _.A.terrified;terrifyingBterrified;terrifiedCterrifying;terrifying Dterrifying;terrified答案与解析：D句意：恐怖分子脸上可怕的表情让她感到极为害怕。terrifyin

76、g“令人恐怖的”，用来修饰事物；terrified“感到害怕的”，用来修饰人。2In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments,a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language.Afurnish BproposeCraise Dpresent答案与解析：D句意：在准备所做实验的科学报告时，学生应该按照一定的逻辑顺序，使用清楚的语言来呈现自己的实验发现。present“提出，呈现”，符合题意。furnish装备；布置；propose建立；rai

77、se提起，使上升。3If you cant _ him to lend them the money,how do you expect them to get the best product?Asuggest BallowCpersuade Dwant答案与解析：C句意：如果你不能说服他借钱给他们，又怎能指望他们得到最好的产品？persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。suggest“建议”，后不能用复合结构；allow“允许”和want“想”不合题意。4I regret shouting and swearing at my deskmate.I feel very

78、 sorry.You should _ to him for being rude to him at once.Aforgive BapologiseCexcuse Dregret答案与解析：B句意：我后悔对我同桌大喊大骂。我非常难过。你应该马上就你粗鲁的行为向他道歉。apologise to sb.for doing sth.“因做某事而向某人道歉”。forgive原谅；excuse打扰；regret后悔。5The largest wave that was _ in history rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirtyfour m

79、eters.Ataken BmeasuredCtested Dexperienced答案与解析：B历史上所测到的最大波浪在太平洋中高达三十四米。从题干里的具体数字可知，这是测量的结果，故选measure。6 The film was regarded as being unhealthy and was _ from being shown in several countries.A.banned B.protectedC.cancelled D.ordered答案与解析：A句意：这部电影被认为是不健康的，在好几个国家被禁播了。ban.from doing“禁止做”。protect.from

80、 doing保护以避免；cancel撤销；删除；order命令；订购。7_to our delight,Mary,_ for her bravery,went into the forest _ the lost child.AMore;admired;to searchBMuch;honored;searching forCGreatly;respected;searchingDMost;praised;in search for答案：B8 Enjoying popular songs on the Internet has greatly _ me the trouble of going

81、 to the video shops to purchase some VCDs.Ashared BsparedCcancelled Dcost答案与解析：B考查词义辨析。A.“分享”；C.“取消”；D.“花费”。9Without proper lessons,you could _ a lot of bad habits when you are playing the piano.Agive up Bcatch upCkeep up Dpick up答案与解析：DA“放弃”；B.“赶上”；C.“保持”。pick up在句中意为“染上(毛病)”。10Having my passenger

82、in my car,I just wondered how I could _ the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.Amake it to Breach forCspeed up Dsee him off答案与解析：AA“到达”；B.“伸手去拿”；C.“加速”；D.“送他走”。11Being tall gives Yao Ming a(n)_ over other basketball players.Aadvantage BbenefitCadvance Dprofit答案与解析：AA“优点；优势”；B.“利益”；C.“推进，促进”

83、；D.“利润。”12It was clear that Lucy was unhappy._，it comes as no surprise she has decided to resign.A.However B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.Besides答案：B13Lily is good at physics,so I think she is the student _ can help you to work out this problem.A.whom B.whoC.which D.what答案与解析：B先行词student指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此应用w

84、ho引导定语从句。14 The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected.There were many tickets left.Amuch smaller Bmuch moreCmuch larger Dmany more答案与解析：A数目the number of.应用大小衡量(如：big，small和large)。15I think whoever makes _ contributions to the company than others should get _ income.Agreater;the

85、 higherBmore greater;a higherCgreater;a higherDmore greater;the highest答案与解析：Cmore不可修饰比较级greater，排除B项和D项。第二空a higher income表示“更高收入”。.完形填空It was the afternoon of December 24,and as the newest doctor in our office,I had to work.The only thing that _16_ my clay was the beautifully decorated Christmas t

86、ree in our waiting room and a _17_ sent to me by a fellow I was datinga dozen red roses.As I was cleaning my office,our nurse came and said a lady in the front office was _18_ to talk to me.As I stepped out,I _19_ a young,tiredlooking woman with a baby in her arms._20_，she explained that her husband

87、a prisoner in a nearby prisonwas my next _21_.She told me she wasnt _22_ to visit him in prison and that he had never seen his son.She _23_ me to let them stay in the waiting room as long as possible.Since my _24_ wasnt full,I agreed.A short time later,her husband arrived with two armed guards.The w

88、omans tired face _25_ when her husband took a seat beside her.I kept peeking(窥视)out to watch them laugh,cry,and _26_ their child.After almost an hour,I called the _27_ into the office.He seemed like a gentle and humble(恭顺的)man,I tried to make him as _28_ as possible.At the end,I wished him a merry C

89、hristmasa(n)_29_ thing to say to a prisoner.He smiled and thanked me.He also said he felt _30_ because he had nothing to give his wife for Christmas.On hearing this,I got a wonderful _31_.Ill never forget the _32_ on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful _33_.Im not sure who e

90、xperienced the most _34_the husband in giving,the wife in receiving,or myself in having the _35_ to share in this special moment.16.A.displeased B.brightened C.encouraged D.surprised17.A.letter B.message C.note D.gift18.A.anxious B.afraid C.pleased D.likely19.A.watched B.met C.noticed D.received20.A

91、.Nervously B.Excitedly C.Happily D.Carefully21.A.prisoner B.patient C.customer D.fellow22.A.invited B.satisfied C.informed D.allowed23A.told B.advised C.requested D.forced24.A.day B.plan C.appointment D.schedule25.A.lit up B.went red C.clouded over D.turned pale26.A.trick B.share C.fool D.forget27.A

92、.guard B.child C.prisoner D.visitor28.A.comfortable B.friendly C.kind D.well29.A.easy B.usual C.difficult D.important30.A.happy B.saddened C.strange D.nervous31.A.opinion B.message C.promise D.idea32.A.look B.surprise C.misunderstanding D.worry33.A.cards B.looks C.roses D.smiles34.A.sadness B.value

93、C.treasure D.joy35.A.right B.opportunity C.feeling D.time答案与解析：16Bbrighten本义为“使发光，擦亮”，在此句中含有“使快活”的意味。在圣诞节前夕，大多数人都在休假，而我却在加班，圣诞树和别人送来的圣诞礼物使我的心情好起来。17D根据空后的sent和破折号后的a dozen red roses可知，这束玫瑰花是我约会的朋友送的圣诞礼物(gift)。18Abe anxious to do sth.“急于做某事”。下文暗示那位女士急于同我说话。19Cnoticed指“注意到，看到”。20ANervously“不安地，焦虑地”，可以

94、描述那个妇女当时忐忑不安的心情。21B 预约来医院的应该是病人(patient)。22D 不允许她去监狱探望她丈夫，因此填allowed。23C那个妇女“请求(requested)”我让他们尽量在候诊室多呆一段时间。request表示非常客气地请求。24Dschedule“时间表，日程安排表”。由于我的日程安排不是太满，于是我答应了那位女士的请求，安排她与丈夫在候诊室团圆。25Alight up本义为“照亮，点亮”，这里指“(使)变得喜悦，(使)兴奋起来”。26Bshare“分享”，这里指夫妻二人一起抱孩子。27C一小时以后，我把那个来看病的prisoner叫到诊断室，为他看病。28A 我尽量

95、使他舒服(comfortable)一些。29C最后我祝福他圣诞快乐，可是对一个囚犯说这话有点使人感到不自在，即很难(difficult)说出口。30Bsaddened“(使某人)悲哀，忧愁”。作为囚犯他不能给妻子送圣诞礼物，这使他感到悲哀。31Didea“想法，主意”。依据下文可知，作者想到把自己的那束玫瑰花转赠给他，让他作为圣诞礼物送给他妻子。32Alook“脸色，神色，表情”。丈夫给妻子送花时，他们脸上的表情令我难以忘怀。33C丈夫送给妻子的是我的那束玫瑰花(roses)，文章第一段有暗示。34D这份特殊的圣诞礼物使他们夫妻二人和我都感受到了快乐(joy)。35B 我有机会(opportu

96、nity)分享这个特殊的时刻。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again.They cant see that we live in a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good.But Johnny and children cant see this._36_ I

97、decided that my children must get out of this.The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud._37_ The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy(糖果)while a ring of hungry children watched her.I saw those children

98、 looking at her and crying in their hearts;and when she couldnt eat any more the threw the rest down the sewer(下水道).Why?Is it only because they have money?_38_Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich,but she knows things._39_ Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with yo

99、u.She can read your mind._40_A.Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.B.There is more to happiness than money in the world,isnt there?C.I myself saved some money.D.They look down upon the poor.E.What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this

100、dirt.F.She understands people.G.There,they had a happy time.答案：36.E37.D38.B39.F40.A.短文改错Dear Mark，Its pity you cant go over your lessons with us.We will take the English finally exam next Thursday,which is also the last day of the exam week.This is different about the exam is that it consisted of tw

101、o parts,that is,answering three of the five questions and writing articles.We are supposing to go over our midterm exam papers,textbooks and class notes to prepare from it.The grade is made up of three part.The final exam will make up of 55%of our final grade,the reach work 20%and the midterm 25%.Pl

102、ease feel free to contact me unless you are still not clear about it.I hope you will recover soon or get a good mark in the exam.Yours truly，Li Ming答案：Dear Mark，Its（a）pity you cant go over your lessons with us.We will take the English finally（final）exam next Thursday,which is also the last day of th

103、e exam week.This（What）is different about the exam is that it consisted_（consists）of two parts,that is,answering three of the five questions and writing articles.We are supposing（supposed）to go over our midterm exam papers,textbooks and class notes to prepare from（for）it.The grade is made up of three part（parts）.The final exam will make up of 55%of our final grade,the reach work 20%and the midterm 25%.Please feel free to contact me unless（if）you are still not clear about it.I hope you will recover soon or（and）get a good mark in the exam.Yours truly，LiMing