名师一号 2011北师大英语必修5 UNIT15LEARNING.ppt

1、第1页 Unit 15 Learning 开 篇 背 诵日记典型例题(2008天津)假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地铁(列车)subway trainFebruary 12th,2008Fine_写作提示1.日记属于记叙文，或夹叙夹议的文体，用来叙述一天生活中发生的事情，用第一人称。2.日记一般采用过去时态。如果记叙天气，描写景色，议论某事或对话引语等也可使用现在时态。3.日记一般按事情发生的

2、先后顺序记叙，注意一些表示顺序的词语。如：at first,than,later on,afterwards,soon,at last等。佳作欣赏February 12th,2008FineToday is my fathers birthday.Early in the morning,I went out to buy him a birthday present.After buying a handbag for my father,I went home by subway train.There were many people on the subway train.But I

3、was very lucky to get a seat.When it stopped at the next station,I saw an old woman with bags in her hands get on the train.It seemed that she was very tired.People who sat around me pretended that they didnt see her.I sat on my seat thinking what I should do.At last I decided to stand up and asked

4、the old woman to sit down,because I think it is our duty to respect the old and help those who are in trouble.Only in this way can we live a harmonious life.名师点评1.短文采用的从句较多。如：When it stopped at the next station时间状语从句；It seemed that表语从句；who sat around me定语从句；what I should do宾语从句；who are in trouble定语从

5、句。2.文章结尾采用了倒装句式Only in this way.这也给短文增添了不少色彩。教 材 自 主 回 归记记单词1b_adv.由后向前地_adv.以后，后来_adv.&adj.向东_adj.向前的_adj.向内的_adj.左方的，向左的2s_v怀疑_adj.有嫌疑的3i_v指导，教导_n指导员；教练_n说明，指示backwardsafterwardeastwardforwardinwardleftwardsuspectsuspectedinstructinstructorinstruction4d_vt.区别，辨别，表现突出_adj.卓越的，著名的_adj.有区别的_adj.可区别的，

6、可辨别的5r_vt.反映；反射_adj.思潮起伏的；发光的_n倒影，影像；想法，见解；反映distinguishdistinguisheddistinguishingdistinguishablereflectreflectivereflection6s_vt.挑选_adj.有选择性的，淘汰的_n选择，选拔，文选7a_vt.获得，得到_n获得8w_adj.值得的_prep.值钱；相当于价值_adj.无价值的_adj.值得花时间(精力、金钱)的selectselectiveselectionacquireacquisitionworthyworthworthlessworthwhile9u_ad

7、j.不情愿的_adv.不情愿地，勉强地_n不情愿，勉强_adj.情愿的10a_vt.假定，假设_adj.假装的，假冒的_adj.可假定的_adv.大概unwillingunwillinglyunwillingnesswillingassumeassumedassumableassumably记记短语1.Three months ago,when my manager told me _(我将要下岗)，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.2And _(除了电子邮件),its fun to see and talk to my gr

8、andchildren in the US on the iCam.3_(在某种程度上),you are right.I would be laid offaside from emailingTo a certain extent4I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student _(点火使火箭发射出去)5The church and many people _(经常忽视事实)and were unwilling to challenge what they had alwa

9、ys comfortably believed.6At first,_(人们赞同他的研究)and urged him to continue.lit a flame to set it offtended to ignore the factspeople approved of his studies7_(总体来说)，I think that studying abroad can be a positive experience.As a whole记记句型1.Now _(我即将毕业)from the School of Continuing Education at QinghuaUni

10、versity.Im about to graduate2In the past,_(如果有人像我这样不能够进入大学)through the college exam,_(他是没有机会拿到学位的)答案：if someone like me had failed to get into university;he would have had no chance of getting a degree3I suppose I was a bit lazy and now _(真希望那时勤奋点儿)，especially in maths.4I know that I wasnt a willing

11、 student and _(我本不该这么叛逆)at school.5Sometimes _(我真希望给他打个电话)and ask for his opinion!I wish Id done more workI shouldnt have been so difficultI wish I could phone him教 材 知 识 探 究词 语 解 读1.secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的 vt.安全be secure of对有把握，确信feel secure about对(觉得)放心secure sth.against/from使某物免遭考试题(2009枣庄市二模)They f

12、inally managed to _ the food supply to the disaster area.Aprotect Bacquire Csecure Ddeposit答案：C2.suspect v怀疑suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that从句 怀疑，猜想suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事be suspected of doing sth.被怀疑做某事suspicion n怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的考试题(2009扬州中学)The two men were _ receiving stolen property,wh

13、ich made their parents worried.A.suspected to B.suspected ofC.suspected on D.suspected for答案：B(2009江西师大附中)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.A.suspected of having stolenB.suspecting to stealC.suspected having stolenD.suspecting to have stolen答案：A3.instruct v指导，教导be instructed to do st

14、h.被指示做某事instruct sb.in sth.在某方面指导某人instructthat从句 告知，通知instruction n教授；指导；用法说明(书)，操作指南(常用复数)instructive adj.说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的instructor n辅导员，讲师解题警示instruct后接that从句时，从句中的动词形式用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。在表示“说明，说明书，操作指南”时，instructions(directions)要用复数。预测题You must read the _ with great care to see if the drug

15、contains PPA before it is taken.Ainstructions BintroductionsCexplanations Dexpressions答案：A4.aside from除之外apart from除之外，除之外(还有)in addition to除之外还except for除之外besides除之外还有nothing but除了，只有Everything is quiet,aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。Aside from the eq

16、uipment for skiing,we also took a lot of food with us.除了滑雪的装备，我们还带了许多食物。解题警示aside from和apart from表达两个意思：除之外，相当于except for；除之外还有，相当于besides。考试题(2009成都三校联考)_ busy schoolwork,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.ARather thanBApar

17、t fromCExcept forDOwing to答案与解析：B 考查短语辨析。apart from除以外还有；rather than而不是；except for除以外(用于描述细节)；owing to因为。由句中的“also”知“除了繁重的家庭作业，孩子们业余时间还要学艺术，音乐和体育”。(2009深圳中学)The city,_ being an industrial centre,enjoys a high moral record.A.as to B.due toC.in fact D.aside from答案与解析：Das to关于；due to由于；in fact事实上；aside

18、 from意为“除之外”，符合语意。句意：这座城市不仅是一个工业中心，道德风气也一向很好。5.distinguish vt.区别，辨别，表现突出distinguish.from.把从分辨出来distinguish oneself显扬自己，使自己扬名distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非tell.apart辨别，识别tell.from.辨别，分清be distinguished for/by.以著名的考试题(2009扬州调研)Its not easy for experts to _ H1N1 flu in humans from regular huma

19、n seasonal influenza.A.distinguish B.separate C.define D.recognize答案：A6.alternative adj.可选择的；另类的n.(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西the only alternative to.唯一选择，可代替的have no alternative but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择have no choice but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择alternatively adv.两者挑一地解题警示 该词作形容词用时，一般仅用于名词前面。Im afraid I have no alter

20、native but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你之外，我是别无选择余地了。The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了当俘虏之外，唯一的选择就是奋战至死了。词语辨析alternative,choice与preferencealternative取舍，选择，一般指从两者中选择一个，只限于办法、打算等，而不能指具体事物。choice选择，常用词，强调自由的选择，不论选择方式及选择对象的多少。preference选择，偏爱，强调按照自己的喜爱进行选择。考试题(2

21、009淄博市模拟)Marking“Earth Day 2009”with his plan for _ energy，President Barack Obama on Wednesday called for energy exploration.Aalternative Btraditional Cavailable Dinexpensive答案：A(2009黄冈质检)You may as well go outing all by yourself;_ I may keep you company.A.differently B.alternativelyC.accordingly D.

22、automatically答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。语境提到“独自去郊游”和“我陪你去”这两种选择，因此选B项，表示“两者挑一地，可供选择地”。A“不同地”，C“因此，相应地”，D“自动地”都不符合语境。7.pace n步速，速度；v.踱步，慢步keep up the pace保持这个速度at ones own pace以适合自己的速度keep pace(with).(与)并驾齐驱，齐头并进，跟上set the pace定步速pace up and down来回踱步He liked to work at his own pace.他喜欢以自己的速度工作。The horse was too

23、weak to keep pace with the others.这匹马虚弱得跟不上其他的马了。He paced nervously up and down waiting for news.他紧张不安地来回踱步，等待消息。考试题(2009景德镇模拟)In the time of social reform,peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid change of society.A.contact B.progress C.touch D.pace答案：D8.reflect vt.反映；反射reflect on/upon

24、sth.对认真思考reflect well(badly)on sth./sb.给某人(事)造成好(坏)的影响reflection n影像；反射；反映，表达；审慎的思考reflective adj.深思的，反光的，典型的，代表性的考试题(2009黄冈质检)She is sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in her hand,_ her own thoughts and feelings.A.reflecting on B.thinking ofC.letting out D.referring to答案与解析：A 考查动词短语辨析。

25、这里用reflect on表示“思考，反思，回忆”：她坐在外面思考自己的想法与感情。(2009黄冈中学联考)The spokesman said that Japan should,rather than ignore its aggressive past,_ its own history and its current policies.A.refer to B.appeal toC.reflect on D.fix on答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。语境表示日本应该反省自己的历史和当前的政策，用reflect on表示“反省，回想，回顾”。A项“提到，参照”，B项“呼吁，吸引”，D

26、项“把固定住，把集中在上”均不符合语境。9.select vt.挑选select for被选作select from从中选出I selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了四张明信片，递给了收银员。Simons been selected to represent us at the conference in Rio.西蒙已被挑选出来代表我们出席里约热内卢的会议。词语辨析select,choose与electselect强调“在广泛的范围内精选、淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过

27、考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。elect主要指“选举”。预测题They will hardly know which facts to _ from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.A.elect B.changeC.select D.escape答案：C用select,choose或elect的适当形式填空He looked through the suits and _ the cheapest one for me.He _ his words carefully,hoping to avoid a quarrel

28、.They _ a new president.selectedchoseelected10.to a certain extent在某种程度上to some extent在某种程度上to a great/large extent在很大程度上to such an extent/to the extent that达到如此程度/达到的程度to what extent.？在多大程度上？to a/some certain degree在某种程度上考试题(2009学军中学)The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and

29、,to a lesser _，wildlife.A.point B.surpriseC.extent D.defence答案与解析：Cto a lesser extent意为“在较小程度上”，符合句意。句意：森林污染严重影响了植物的生存，在较小程度上也对野生动物造成了影响。11.set off引发；出发set out 出发；开始set about 开始做或处理；着手set aside 留出；拨出；节省；对不予考虑set back 阻碍的进步；使受挫set down 停下，让下车；规定；制定；写下；记下set up设置；竖起；创立；造成；产生；引起考试题(2009武汉调研)The spendin

30、g cuts have _ the research project in America several years.A.set off B.set asideC.set back D.set out答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。语境表示“好多年来，经费的减少使该研究项目的进展受挫”，用set back表示“阻碍，使受挫折”。A项“动身，出发”，B项“将放在一边”，D项“出发，着手”，均不符合语境。预测题The incident _ a chain of events which results in the outbreak of World War.Aset off Bset asi

31、de Cset about Dset down答案：AIn time of war,different parties tend to _ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.A.pick up B.relate to C.set aside D.give away答案：C12.lack n缺乏，没有；缺少的东西vt.&vi.缺乏；短少；没有lack for sth.need sth.需要某事物be lacking in sth.lack sth.不足；不够lack

32、 of money资金缺乏have no lack of不缺乏解题警示 动词lack无被动语态；lack of短语中的lack只用做名词，不用于动词；lack与in连用时，需用动词的ing形式预测题Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand答案与解析：B 本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和锻炼的缺乏有密切的关系。lack缺乏；limit限制；need需要；demand要求。13.access n

33、接近；进入；(接近或进入的)方法；门路gain/obtain access to.得以接近/进入/会见accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的inaccessible adj.不易接近的，不易得到的accessibly adv.易到达地，易进入地，易得到地解题警示注意access短语中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词。表“(向场所、人等的)接近、进入；(资料等的)取得、利用”时，access一般为不可数名词，后接介词to。Few men have direct access to the king.很少人能接近国王。表“接近的方法、门路；使用的权利”时，既可作可数名词，

34、也可作不可数名词。I have access to his office.我可以进出他的办公室。考试题(2009浙江)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。句意：新设计的系统能够使学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give.access to.是固定搭配，意为“能得到，能进入”。综上选A项。(2009江西)Frank put th

35、e medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive答案与解析：A句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible易接近的，易到手的，符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三项皆不合句意。14.acquire vt.获得，得到acquire sth.得到，掌握，获得acquire a taste for开始喜欢上acquir

36、e a knowledge of获得的知识词语辨析get，obtain，acquire与gainget指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。obtain是较正式的用语，常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”。gain往往指“通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西”。考试题(2009成都外国语学校)The work has _ the status of a classic among the composers admirers.A.required B.acquiredC.inquired D.inspired答案与解

37、析：B 考查动词辨析。acquire获得，得到。acquire the status of a classic获得了经典之作的地位。用get,obtain,acquire或gain的适当形式填空I hope you will _ great success.Did you _ my email last Sunday?He _ experience through practice.We should try to _ good habits.gaingetobtainedacquire15.be accustomed to 习惯于get/become accustomed to.习惯于acc

38、ustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯(做)某事be used to 习惯于(状态)get/become used to 习惯于(动作)解题警示 在英语中，to有时为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形；有时用做介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。accustomed to结构中的to为介词。考试题(2009金丽衢联考)_by his grandparents in the countryside,he isnt accustomed to _ in the city.A.Having brought up;liveB.Grown up;livingC.Growing

39、 up;liveD.Brought up;living答案与解析：Dbring up与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；be accustomed to(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动词的v.ing式。16.worthy adj.值得的be worthy ofn./pron.值得的be worthy of doing/being done值得做be worthy to do/to be done值得做The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。The plan is only wort

40、hy of our contempt.这计划一文不值。词语辨析worthy,worth与worthwhileworthy不可单独作表语，常接“of名词”或“of动名词的被动语态(或不定式的被动语态)”结构，作定语时表示“有价值的；值得的”。worth不能单独作表语，一般接名词、动名词或表示“钱”以及相当于“代价”的名词，也可接代词it;worth可用well来修饰，但不可用very修饰。worthwhile既可作表语，也可作定语；用做表语时，可以接动名词或动词不定式。常构成句型：It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.。考试题(2010河南省六市联考)What do

41、you think of the furniture on sale?Pretty good.But _ what you bought with the samples,I dont think it _ the money.A.comparing;worth B.compared;worthwhileC.compare;worthy D.comparing;value答案与解析：A 句意：你认为正在出售的那件家具怎么样？很好。但是和你买得那件相比，我认为它不值这些钱。“和相比”用“comparing”，故B、C两项排除；“值钱”应该用“worth”，而不用“value”。“value”意为

42、“给某物估价；重视；尊重。”(2009苏中四市联考)Have you looked through the plan?Not yet.This plan is _ careful consideration.Ashort of Bfond of Cproud of Dworthy of答案与解析：D 考查形容词短语辨析。worthy of“值得”；short of“缺少”；fond of“喜欢”；proud of“对感到骄傲、自豪”。由句意：这个计划值得仔细考虑。知答案为D项。17.ignore vt.不顾；忽视ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知某事be in ignorance

43、of/about sth.不知道；对无知be ignorant of/about sth.不知某事be ignorant that不知某事预测题Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed.Aignore BleaveCrefuse Dmiss答案与解析：A 由下文的“as though they never existed(就好像它们根本不存在)”判断，应是一些研究员完全忽视(ignore)那些事实。18.approve of赞成，赞许approve of(sb.s)doing

44、sth.赞同，支持(某人)做某事approve(doing)sth.批准(做)某事approve a plan/bill批准一个计划/一项法案approval n赞许，赞成，同意approving adj.赞许的，赞成的解题警示approve作及物动词，“赞成，同意；批准；对认可”，approve作不及物动词后接of，接名词，代词或动名词。I dont approve of smoking in bed/of people who smoke in bed.我不赞成(人们)在床上抽烟。You made a good decision,and I thoroughly/heartily appr

45、ove of it.你做了一个很好的决定，我不折不扣地/衷心地表示赞同。考试题(2009湖北省模拟)Many companies didnt _ the staff wearing jeans to office,but they were popular with the young.It really cant be _.Aapprove of;helped Btake up;madeCtend to;appreciated Dpick up;declined答案与解析：A 考查动词和动词短语辨析。第一空表示不赞成职员穿牛仔裤上班，用approve of sb./sb.s doing st

46、h.；第二空用help，“It really cant be helped.”为习惯用语，表示“实在没办法”。19.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求；n.强烈的欲望，迫切的要求urge sb.to do/into doing sth.要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人强调某事have an urge to do sth.迫切要求做某事She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下。解题警示urge后的从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do。考试题(2009泰安)After the heated discussion,everyone _ that

47、 the safety of the country be improved,otherwise their lives would be endangered.Aurged BtoldCordered Dcommanded答案：A20.inspire v鼓舞，鼓励inspire sb.with sth.用鼓励某人inspire sth.in sb.激起某人心中的某事(情感)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspiring adj.振奋人心的，令人感动的inspired adj.深受鼓舞的，深受感动的inspiration n灵感，启发All the people l

48、istening to the heros lecture were inspired by his speech.所有聆听英雄演讲的人都被他的演说所激励。The speakers words were inspiring.演讲者的话很具有感召力。考试题(2009潍坊模拟)Jordans performance _ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match.A.signaled B.promotedC.opposed D.inspired答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。句意：乔丹的表现激励了他的队友，他

49、们最终击败了对手，赢得了比赛。inspire表示鼓舞，激励，驱使；而signal表示用信号发出，标志；promote表示晋升，促销；oppose表示反对，相对。(2009成都市诊断)On the election victory night,Obama gave a speech to his _ supporters about the _ future.A.inspiring;promising B.inspiring;promisedC.inspired;promised D.inspired;promising答案与解析：D 动词过去分词与现在分词用作形容词表示情感时，以ed结尾的词表

50、示“感到的”，多用来修饰人；以ing结尾的词表示“令人感到的”，常用来修饰物。根据语境可知，D项当选。21.assume vt.假定；假设assume sth.认为某事assume thatclause 认为assuming that.假设assume sb.to be sth.认为某人是assumption n.假定，假设解题警示Suppose/Supposing that.Assuming that.假设/假定如：Suppose/Supposing/Assuming(that)it rains，what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？考试题(2009枣庄市二模)My c

51、alculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.Aappreciation Barrangement Cassumption Dambition答案：C22.adapt vt.使适应adapt oneself to.使自己适应于(to为介词)adapt to.适应于adapt sth.for.把某物改编为adapt sth.from.根据改编某物adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n适应；改编解题警示 注意不要将adapt拼写成adopt。adopt v收养；采纳。考试

52、题(2009浙江高考)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply答案与解析：A 句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。(2009河北邯郸四中)The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves _ the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new count

53、ry.Aadapt;to Bbe used;toCadapt;for Dbe used;for答案：A句 型 剖 析Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion.有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见wishwould/could/mightdo(和将来事实相反)did(be动词一般用were)(和现在事实相反)had done(和过去事实相反)I wish(that)I had never met her.我要是没遇见她就好了。I wish I were really wealthy.但愿我真的富有。随 堂 检 测.单词

54、拼写1Many men were b_ underground when there was an accident at the mine.2Since they could not gain a_ to the public libraries,they worked mainly through family networks.3Her mother does not a_ of her going to study in the United States alone.buriedaccessapprove4They u_ him to vote for that important

55、bill,but he voted against it.5The new research team was led by the c_ engineer.6I offered the a_ suggestions of spending the holiday in the mountains or by the sea.urgedchiefalternative7 The unemployment figures r_ badly on the governments policies.8A_ that you are right about this,what shall we do?

56、9 Safety regulations are being i_ by company managers in the drive to increase profits.reflectAssumingignored10Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt a_ to the sudden change of the climate.adapt.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)lay off,aside from,to a certain extent,set off,tend to,approve of,be accus

57、tomed to1What do you think of my proposal?I agree with you_.2I _ getting up so early to do morning exercise.：3.tend tto a certain extentam accustomed to3Her mother was ill and she had to _her.4The car factory had _ 1,000 workers because of the drop in sales.5_physical problems,these patients also ha

58、ve many mental problems.tend t olaid offAside from.根据提示翻译句子1过马路时越小心越好。(too.to)答案：You are never too careful to cross the street.2是我们该保护环境的时候了。(Its time)答案：Its time that we should protect our environment.3我希望明天下雨就好了。(wish)答案：I wish it would rain tomorrow.4坦率地说，我不同意他们在会上所说的话。(frankly speaking)答案：Frankl

59、y speaking,I dont agree with what they said at the meeting.5总统亲自参加会议给了他们很大的激励。(动名词作主语)答案：The presidents attending the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement.交际用语1Perhaps Johns not in._.Look,the lights on.AYes,he can be at homeBNo,he couldnt go outCYes,he must be at homeDNo,he neednt go out答

60、案与解析：C 由“Look,the lights on.”可知他此刻一定在家里，所以用must be at home表示对此刻事情的肯定推测。2(2009宁波质检)Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake._It can happen to anyone.AOh,thats all right.BHow can you do that!CWhere is my book?DDont do that again.答案与解析：A 由“Please accept my apology”知应选“thats all right”，安

61、慰对方，表示“没有关系”。3(2009台州调研)Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest._！He never did so well before.A.Congratulations B.Good luckC.Thats right D.What a good surprise答案与解析：D 因是别人转述获奖信息，不是与获奖本人对话，故A项Congratulations不合适；由后文He never did so well before可知选D项。4(2009江南十校测试)Sorry for what

62、I have said to you._.ALets forget it BNo,of course notCNo,nothing much DI do beg your pardon答案与解析：ALets forget it.是一句安慰别人的话，“忘了这回事吧，别想了”。5(2009江南十校测试)Was that problem as easy as you thought?_.We didnt solve it on time.ANobrainer BIndeedCNot nearly DExactly答案与解析：CNobrainer没头脑的人，不动脑子的人；Indeed的确如此，确实；N

63、ot nearly完全不，远不及；Exactly恰巧是。句意：那个问题有你想得那么简单吗？完全不是，我们没有准时解决它。根据句意选C项。.语法专练1.(2010湖南师大附中)_ last as his coach suggested,he wouldnt have narrowly escaped being killed.A.Hadnt the skydiver exitedB.If the skydiver hadnt exitedC.Should the skydiver not exit D.If the skydiver wouldnt exit答案：B2.(2010东北师大附中)I

64、f the students who killed themselves had only been more confident,their deaths _.A.need have been avoidedB.must have been avoidedC.might have been avoidedD.will have been avoided答案：C3.(2010福建泉州期末)But for the bird flu(禽流感)in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I _ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing.Reall

65、y?What a pity!A.have taken B.had takenC.should have taken D.would have taken答案：D4.(2010湖南师大附中月考)_，I suppose,and the housing problems for about 280,000 lowincome families in this area could be settled.A.If you double your effortsB.So long as you keep your spiritsC.A bit more effortsD.Making greater e

66、fforts答案与解析：C 此句考“祈使句and 陈述句”句型。在这个句型中，前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰名词，可将谓语动词省略，成为“比较级名词and陈述句”结构。5.(2010常德月考)Feeling sorry for not following his fathers advice that she should work in her small home city where housing prices are much lower,Jenny said,“Back home,I _ a home owner already.”A.will become B.must have

67、 become C.would have become D.could become答案：C6.(2010江苏调研)If Sanlu Group _ melamine to the milk,the babies _ too much from kidney stone.A.didnt add;would not sufferB.hadnt added;wouldnt have sufferedC.hasnt added;wouldnt have sufferedD.hadnt added;would have suffered答案：B7(2010北京海淀区)I regret to say t

68、hat I _ have shouted at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt BmustntCcouldnt Dmightnt答案：A8(2010聊城期中)I had to walk home yesterday.Ihad no money for my fare.You _ me!I could have lent you the money!Aought to ten Bmust have toldCmust ten Dshould have told答案：D课时检测(Unit

69、 15Learning).单项填空1Since youre busy tomorrow,I would rather you _ the day after tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.are to come D.will come答案与解析：Bwould rather后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。句意：既然你明天忙，我希望你后天来。2My mind went completely _ and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.A.mad B.outC.back D.blank答案与解析：Dgo blank意为“发呆”，

70、符合句意。我脑子里完全一片空白，连我本来要做什么都想不起来了。3The hotel was awful!_，our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didnt work.A.To begin with B.After allC.In reality D.As a whole答案与解析：A 根据语境及then可知答案选A，to begin with意为“开始”。after all毕竟；in reality实际上；as a whole总体上。4She _ herself wondering whether she had m

71、ade a mistake.A.caught B.madeC.inspired D.suspected答案与解析：Acatch sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，符合该句意思“她发觉自己在怀疑是否犯了错误”。5If people feel hopeless,they dont bother to _ the skills they need to succeed.A.adopt B.associateC.accumulate D.acquire答案与解析：D 由关键词the skills可知应用acquire，意为“获得，得到”；acquire指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得，获得

72、的内容多是抽象的东西，如知识、技能等。其他动词无此意。adopt采取；associate交往，使联合；accumulate聚集，堆积。句意：如果人们感到希望渺茫，他们就不会再想去得到成功的技能。6With the development of economy,even people in remote villages can have _ to computers.A.possibility B.entranceC.independence D.access答案与解析：Dhave access to意为“(使用或见到的)机会、权利”。句意：随着经济的发展，甚至偏远村庄的村民都有机会使用电脑了

73、。7Our newspaper aims to _ the views of the local community.A.say B.speakC.tell D.reflect答案与解析：D 句意：我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。reflect“反映(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”。A、B、C三项均与句意不符。8Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking ofC.lacking D.lacked in答案与解析：C 句意：虽然缺钱，他父母还是设法送他上大学。his pa

74、rents与lack之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应使用现在分词作状语，且作动词时，lack常与for或in连用或直接加宾语，故选C项。9Its _ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.A.worth B.worthwhileC.worthy D.valuable答案与解析：B 句意：给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。It is/was worthwhile doing sth.“做某事是值得的”，符合题意。be worthy of值得的；worth不能单独作表语；valuable贵重的；有价值的。10

75、Do you like the life in that island?I like the way of living here.But Im just not _ to the dry weather.A.disappointed B.accustomedC.puzzled D.familiar答案与解析：B 句意：你喜欢那个岛上的生活吗？我喜欢这里的生活方式，但我不习惯这干燥的天气。be accustomed to sth.习惯于某事；disappointed失望的；puzzled迷惑的；be familiar with对熟悉。11Do not say that you do not l

76、ike the dish,or that it does not agree with you,unless the host _ you to take it.A.urges B.demandsC.hopes D.suggests答案与解析：A 句意：不要说你不喜欢吃那道菜，或那道菜不合你的口味，除非主人非劝你吃不可。urge“力劝”，urge sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。demand和hope不能用于复合结构；suggest后接现在分词。12Do you think camping and climbing is _ to our health?A.beneficial

77、B.invaluableC.advisable D.worthy答案与解析：Abe beneficial to.“对有益”。invaluable无价的；advisable可取的，明智的；worthy值得的。13Many young mothers wouldnt nurse their babies when they go to work,but it isnt socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible B.adorableC.adaptable D.acceptable答案与解析

78、：D 句意：让小孩处于无人照顾的状态是不被社会接受的(acceptable)。accessible可接近的，adorable可爱的，adaptable能适应的，可调节的，可修改的。14“We are fighting _ an end to slavery,we wont stop our fight _ slavery until all slaves are set free”，said Abraham Lincoln.Afor;against Bfor;forCagainst;against Dfor;from答案与解析：Afight for sth./sb.为了而斗争；fight ag

79、ainst sth./sb.与展开战斗，因此选A项。15I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have left D.neednt leave答案与解析：B 此题考查shouldnt have done表示虚拟语气，意思是“本不该”。.完形填空Today when I was taking a walk through the park,I met a friend whom I hadnt seen for ages.She l

80、ooked at me with _16_ in her eyes,“You have kept this _17_ for years.Its old and out of fashion.Why do you still keep it and _18_it wherever you go？”I smiled at her,“It means a lot to me.”I _19_ gave her my shortest answer.To be honest,I,_20_，could not understand the reason why I keep it.Suddenly,a

81、strong wind blew _21_ with fallen leaves,which _22_ my eyes.I _23_ the umbrella instinctively(本能地).Then rain poured down.Thanks to my big umbrella,I didnt get wet at all.I _24_ at my huge umbrella.“Why do I keep it so long？”I asked myself.I couldnt remember when and where I bought it,for I am always

82、 tired and lazy to answer questions.It could protect me from the heavy rain.I told myself _25_.Looking at the people rushing through the street,I felt _26_.This might be _27_ reason.Thunderstorms came unexpectedly and went without a warning.Sky _28_ up.The sun shone brightly.What a beautiful day!Jus

83、t as usual,I seized the umbrella with my left hand.Still there was water _29_ down.I walked among the noisy crowd and listened to what they were _30_ in their heart.“Today I will ask for a _31_，or I will leave this company.”Good luck to you,I smiled to him.“I will manage to make you live forever.”A

84、little boy held a pet dog _32_ to him.“She will be all right,because she is blessed.”I heard angels singing in this city.When I _33_ my umbrella with my fingertips,I felt it was warm.Soon it became _34_，I held it up to avoid harmful sunshine.Do I still need a reason to explain why?Maybe I _35_ think

85、 about it.I need my umbrella when it is sunny as well as it is rainy.16A.delight B.curiosity C.anger D.anxiety17A.book B.bag C.umbrella D.dog18A.bring B.fetch C.take D.own19A.already B.simply C.hardly D.rarely20A.still B.either C.though D.yet21A.in B.down C.over D.out22A.blocked B.hurt C.covered D.c

86、losed23A.brought up B.broke up C.put up D.picked up24.A.stared B.glimpsed C.glanced D.watched25A.slowly B.secretly C.eventually D.immediately26A.excited B.safe C.sad D.happy27A.a B.another C.other D.the other28A.cleared B.cleaned C.came D.lighted29A.pouring B.dropping C.running D.floating30A.speakin

87、g B.talking C.calling D.murmuring31A.salary B.increase C.rise D.leave32A.closed B.over C.close D.near33A.felt B.hit C.touched D.held34A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot35A.could B.should C.have to D.may答案与解析：16.B 根据下文的意思可知所填词表示“惊讶或好奇”，故选B项。17.C 由下文的“Thanks to my big umbrella.”可知此处选C项。18.Cbring带来；fetch去取，去拿回

88、；take带着；own拥有。根据句意可知这里选C项。19.B 副词修饰动词，simply意思是：仅仅。20.B 句意：老实说，我也不知道我为什么带着它(伞)。either用于否定句，意思是：也。21.Cblow over吹过来。22.A 这里的意思是：挡住了我的双眼。故选A项。23.Dbring up养育，抚养；break up分解；put up张贴，搭建，建造；pick up捡起，拿起，学会，搭便车。句意：我本能地举起伞，故选D项。24.A 句意：我盯着我的雨伞。故选A项。25.C 根据句意选C项，意思是：最终，结果。26.B 句意：看着街上忙忙碌碌的人们，我感到很安全。故选B项。27.B

89、根据下文提到的雨伞不但可以挡雨，还可以遮阳，即还有另一个原因，故此处选B项。28.A 句意；天晴了。clear up(天)转晴。29.B(伞上)仍有水珠滴下。故这里用dropping。30.D 根据空后的in their heart可知此处选D项。31.C 句意：我将请求老板给我涨工资，否则我将辞职。32.C 根据上下文意思可以推断出所填词意思是：靠近，故选C项。33.D 由下文“I felt it was warm”可知此处选C项。34.D 由后一分句可知此处选D项。35.B 所填情态动词表责任，故选should，意思是：应该。.阅读理解Ever since the invention of

90、 the first telegraph at the end of the 19th century,English has been spreading around the world.It has a powerful influence in the media,on the Internet and in pop music that is not going to go away.This communication revolution has turned the world into a“global village”in which everyone needs to t

91、alk to each other and so often nowadays that means in English.More people now speak English as a second language across the world than as a native language.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or second language by 2050.But what will that form of English be like

92、?Traditionally,British English has been taught across the world,but it is only one variety.Experts believe that the future shape and grammar of English,especially in its spoken form,will no longer be determined in the traditional Englishspeakingcountries like Britain and America but in the rest of E

93、urope,Asia and Africa.International organizations and business communicate with each other in English.But a new pattern of using English is developing that does not look the same to native speakers as“traditional”English.Researchers are now investigating“nonnative”English which is a new form of the

94、language with changes in grammar,pronunciation and meaning.Often meanings and words from other languages find their way into English to produce a new dialect such as“Franglais”which combines aspects of French and English.You could say this gives English a French flavour.All of these processes are a

95、form of natural evolution.New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.36.What does the term“global village”meant?A.The world i

96、s a single community which has just the same size of a village.B.The world has a single economy and culture.C.The world is a single community linked by fast communication.D.The world is a single community in which everyone likes family member.答案与解析：C 猜词题。根据文章第一自然段最后一句话可知，每个人都需要彼此交流，这意味着如今英语被更加广泛地使用。

97、根据题意，应选C项，世界是一个单一的社会，通过快速的通信联系在一起。37.It is believed that _ will largely influence the spoken form of English in the future.A.Britain and AmericaB.Traditional Englishspeaking countriesC.Englishspeaking countries except Britain and AmericaD.NonEnglishspeaking countries in the world答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二

98、自然段最后一句话可知，专家认为未来英语的形式和语法，尤其是口语形式，不再是像苏格兰和美国这样传统的说英语的国家，而是其他的一些欧洲、亚洲和非洲的国家，根据题意，应选D项。38.How do dialects become languages in their own right?A.By borrowing pronunciation and grammar rules from English.B.By making up new rules by a great language expert.C.By developing their own new features.D.By comb

99、ining with British and American English.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第七句可知，直到以他们自己的权利，变成真正的语言，新方言得到他们自己复杂的特征，根据题意，应选C项。39.According to the passage,the writer holds the view that in the future _.A.British English will die outB.no one will speak traditional EnglishC.there will be more new forms of EnglishD.

100、American English will completely take the place of British English答案与解析：C 归纳概括题。根据文章第三段可知，作者认为会出现更多形式的英语，应选C项。.短文改错He is born in a farmers family in Suizhong County,Liaoning Province in June,1965.When he was a child,he dreamed of flying in the sky.He joined in the army in June,1983.In 1992,he was se

101、nt to the air force base.In August,1996,he was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination.He worked hard,but he was among the first astronaut of the county in 1998 and was chosen one of the first manned space aircraft astronauts late.On Oct.15,2003,he successfully

102、 flew to space,circling around the earth about 14 circle and then returned.Lucky enough,she was honored to have been given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.答案：He iswas born in a farmers family in Suizhong County,Liaoning Province in June,1965.When he was a child,he dreamed of fl

103、ying in the sky.He joined in/the army in June,1983.In 1992,he was sent to theanair force base.In August,1996,he was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination.He worked hard,butand he was among the first astronautastronauts of the county in 1998 and was chosen as one of the first manned space aircraft astronauts latelater.On Oct.15,2003,he successfully flew to space,circling around the earth about 14 circlecircles and then returned.LuckyLuckilyenough,shehe was honored to have been given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.