2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、阅读单选 Joel:Youre not going to believe this.My dad is running in this!Debbie:Your dad?The marathon?I didnt know he liked doing sport.Joel:Well,he doesnt,really.He does a bit of running now and then,and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing.But theres no way he

2、 could finish a marathon.Three days laterPete:So Joel,how did your dad do?Joel:Hahahaha.it took him 7 hours and 12 minutes.Jess:So he finished it?Thats fantastic!Joel:Yeah,but guess what?He was slower than any other runner in the race!Pete:Still were talking about 26 miles here.Thats an awful lot of

3、 running.Theres no way I could do that!Debbie:It would take me more than a month.And honestly,Joel,do you think you could do it?Joel:Thats not the point.It took him more than 7 hours.So embarrassing!Jess:So what?He set himself a goal(目标),and he did it.At the end of the day,thats what matters.Joel:We

4、ll,perhaps youre right.Ive never thought about it like that,I suppose.1In Picture 2,Joel is laughing because his father _.Awon the matchBcouldnt finish a marathonCdid a bit of runningDwas the last one in the race2What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon?ABoring.BTiring.CExciting.DRelaxing.3What

5、s Jesss opinion?AWhatever you do,set a goal first.BGive up if you cant win a competition.CMake great efforts to achieve your goal.DNever take part in difficult competitions.On a cold January morning,a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin.He played for about 45

6、minutes.Three minutes went by,and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds,and then hurried up to take care of his own things.A minute later,the violinist received his first tip:a woman threw some money without stopping,and walked away.Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously,going over,sit

7、ting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.His mother wished to hurry along,but the kid kept looking at the violinist.When he finished playing,no one noticed it.No one applauded(鼓掌).No one knew this,but the violinist was Joshua Bell,one of the most talented musicians in the world

8、.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written,on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.Joshua Bells playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks q

9、uestions:in a common environment at a wrong hour,do we enjoy beauty?Do we stop to make a response(反应)?If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music.How many other things are we ignoring(忽视)?4Whats the mans purpose of playing the violin

10、 at the subway station?ATo make some money.BTo see peoples response.CTo practice his skills.DTo teach a music lesson.5How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.6What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?ADont be always in a hurry.BStop to enjoy street p

11、erformance.CEnjoy beautiful music at a theatre.DDont miss the wonderful moment in life.7What is the text mainly about?AA subway story.BA music survey.CA social experiment.DA talented musician.Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm,winning 100 million users since it ca

12、me out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,create instructions for cooking a certain food,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words,it is“a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”Comp

13、ared with Siri or other chatbots,ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training.It also uses stronger software(软件)and hardware to learn things by itself.For example,if it provides a wrong answer to your question,you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself.“Its a totally diff

14、erent chatbot,”computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily.“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.Thats why it shocked the world.”But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.When Rezza,a 28-

15、year-old from Indonesia,used the robot to write an essay(论文),it“gave out many examples which other writers actually hadnt mentioned at all”,he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the internet,it can also pick up biases(偏见)about certain groups.These are all things that need

16、to be dealt with.8Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?ASucceeded greatly online.BDone harm to the internet.CBrought strong wind and heavy rain.DCaused serious changes of the weather.9Why did ChatGPT shock the world?AIt can find mistakes by itself.BIt works differently from other cha

17、tbots.CIts information center is easier to control than Siris.DIts knowledge level is as high as a university student.10What can we learn from the last paragraph?AAnybody can make mistakes.BAnybody may give false information.CChatGPT needs improvement.DChatGPT cant get on well with humans.11What mig

18、ht be the best title of the text?AChatGPT is Coming!BChatGPT is Catching the Worlds Eyes!CCan ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans?DCan ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?二、阅读还原 5 选 4 Saying no is not easy,but it is necessary sometimes.Its not easy to say no bravely.12 However,sticking to your principles(原则)

19、may not always make people like you,but will surely get you more respect.Have you ever bravely said no to someone?Wang Shanshan,Beijing When I was in primary school,two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them,like buying breakfast or copying the materials,which put me under great

20、 anxiety.So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests.13 From this experience,I learned to say no to unfair things bravely,because only in this way can I get respect.Emily,London My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight.I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and

21、paid more attention to my appearance(外貌).14 After realizing that everyone was unique,I refused to change myself.Now I have got back myconfidence and dont care about what others say.I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.Lucas,Rome15 To help me,my classmates showed me their answers

22、 directly.However,I still couldnt work out the problems during the next test.Then I realized that if I want to improve myself,I have to say no to their help.Since then,I refused my classmates help and improved math on my own.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。ASometimes,we do things that we do

23、nt want to do.BI used to have difficulty working out math problems.CAs a result,they didnt order me to do anything any more.DThere is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.EThe more I cared about their comments(评论),the more worried I became.三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中

24、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you turn on the tap in your house,water comes out.This water has 16 a long way.This water comes from rain in the sky.The 17 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the“water supply”.Most of the water on the earth is in the 18 .This water has a lot of salt in it.We

25、cannot drink this water.Salt water makes us ill.But when the sun shines,it 19 a part of the ocean.This water rises up to make clouds in the sky.The more water rises up,the heavier and larger the clouds become.The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 20 .The w

26、ater will fall down into rivers and lakes 21 rain and travel back to the sea.This is called the“water cycle”.We use half of the rain water 22 falls over the earth.There are parts of the world where there is 23 fresh water.In the Arab countries,salt water can be made safe to drink.This is done by fre

27、ezing or boiling it.The salt is left 24 and the clean water is then taken off.This process is very 25 ,but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.16ApulledBwalkedCrushedDtravelled17AwayBpathCmethodDcondition18AstreamBoceanCriverDlake19Atakes inBgives offCheats upDcools down20

28、ApurpleBgreyCblueDpink21AthroughBwithCasDby22AitBthatCthisDwhat23AfewBmuchCenoughDlittle24AbehindBaloneCoffDout25ArapidBcheapCsimpleDexpensive四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“I suddenly understood,”Valeria said,“why Mario wanted to buy the farm.He and Pagani were busy 26 (work)together during

29、 this period,Im sure.They must have burned the farm down,Roberto.They could have killed you!”“I cant believe it,”Roberto said.“My own uncle wouldnt do that.Its 27 (possible).”“But it must be true,Roberto,”Valeria said.“Its the only explanation.”In the evening,Inspector(警官)Pavone telephoned and asked

30、 to speak to Roberto.“So far your uncle 28 (tell)us everything.He burned your farm down to make you 29 (sell)it.Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town.Then he and your uncle made a project 30 (build)shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for

31、 a profit.They would have become terribly wealthy!”Roberto could not speak.His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.“Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals(罪犯),”the inspector said.“Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man.He got himself into some 31 (danger)business.They must pay for thei

32、r 32 (act).”Roberto held the telephone 33 (quiet)with eyes full of tears.The inspector was right.Mario and Pagani 34 (put)into prison soon.Roberto did not feel happy,sad or angry about them.He was too 35 (disappoint)to feel anything.Some months passed.Roberto began to think about the future.五、汉译英：整句

33、 36中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric,enter)（汉译英）37尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。(even though)（汉译英）38对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。(not only.but also.)（汉译英）六、多任务混合阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The Earths going on a trip once again!Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)in 2019 or not,the name must be well-known to

34、you.Since it was Chinas first science fiction(科幻)film,the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on.The Wandering Earth came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023.It has become the newest hit.As a prequel(前篇)to The Wandering Earth in 2019,the new movie describes the fact that humans a

35、re in danger of dying out for some reasons.To survive,they make different plans.Finally,they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth.They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system.The movie shows how humans fight against disasters(灾难).In order to save

36、the Earth,a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.“The creators of The Wandering Earth are very similar to the characters in the movie.Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the planet of science fiction into the future,”sa

37、id Liu Cixin,writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem.“We all know that Chinas science fiction still has a long way to go.Luckily,there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this years prequel,director G

38、uo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them.Because of the love for our homeland,we wont escape from the Earth in a spaceship,but choose to wander with the planet at last.根据短文内容回答下列问题39Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular?40What does The Wandering Earth show us?41What

39、 are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3?42Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)43In The Wandering Earth,humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.Please imagine and write out two reasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)(1)(2)七、材料作文 44Teens Arou

40、nd the World 是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。注意：1.电影名字可用汉语拼音；2.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；3.不要出现考生本人信息；4.80 词左右。Teens Around the World Subject:movies Hey,guys!We have seen many movies.Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry.Which movie do you like?What is it about?

41、And why do you like it?Looking forward to your replies.Eric,Canada_Li Hua,China参考答案：1D 2B 3C4B 5A 6D 7C8A 9D 10C 11B12A 13C 14E 15B16D 17A 18B 19C 20B 21C 22B 23D 24A 25D26working 27impossible 28has told 29sell 30to build 31dangerous 32action/actions 33quietly 34were put 35disappointed36Electric car

42、s made in China have already entered the European market.37Even though electronics are widely used,people still need printed books.38For Chinese/to the Chinese,tea is not only a drink,but also an art and a culture.39Because it was Chinas first science fiction film.40It shows us how humans fight agai

43、nst disasters.41Brave/Courageous and creative.42因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。43It is too hot for plants to grow.Nature resources are almost used up.44例文The Lion King is my favorite movie.It tells the story of Simba,a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his righ

44、tful place as king of the Pride Lands.The movie shows the circle of life,friendship and courage.I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals.The beautiful animation,memorable songs,and lovable characters make it a great movie for viewers of all ages.Li Hua,China