2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Sports culture课件 译林版选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、选 择 性 必 修第二册Unit 2Sports culture英 语2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材主题:体育运动单词一、体育运动1.stadium n.运动场;体育场2.goal n.(足球)球门;目标3.coach/trainer n.教练;指导员4.judge n.裁判员;审判员;法官v.判断;断定5.player/athlete n.运动员;参赛者6.professional n.职业运动员a

2、dj.职业的;专业的二、体育文化1.earn v.赚得;挣得;赢得2.honour n.(美 honor)荣誉;光荣v.尊敬;给予荣誉3.glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美4.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记5.genius n.天才6.determination n.决心7.defeat/beat vt.击败;战胜三、比赛现场1.live vi.生活;居住;活着adj.现场直播的;活的;活着的2.first-ever adj.首次的3.audience/spectator/viewer n.观众4.game n.比赛5.final n.决赛adj.最后的;最终的6.event n

3、.比赛项目;事件;大事7.championship n.锦标赛词块1.in the spirit of.本着精神2.bring.back to life使重现生机3.people from diverse backgrounds来自不同背景的人4.make joint efforts共同努力e to public attention引起公众的关注6.win a gold medal赢得金牌7.at the opening ceremony在开幕式上8.a hard-fought victory来之不易的胜利9.make it获得成功10.cheer sb up/delight sb使某人振奋/

4、高兴11.have a talent/gift for.有的天赋12.host the Olympics主办奥运会13.set a new world record刷新世界纪录14.win the applause of the audience赢得观众的掌声15.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.adv.以后,后来2.vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往3.vt.&vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌4.vi.&vt.属于某等级,把分等级;排列,使排成行n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔5.n.趋势,趋向6.n

5、.信心;宗教信仰7.adj.同伴的,同情况的,同类的n.同辈,同类;男人,家伙afterwardsproceedapplaudranktrendfaithfellow8.n.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播9.n.胸部;大箱子10.n.面颊,脸颊11.n.业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行adj.业余的12.n.踝,踝关节13.n.(委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席,主持人14.vt.&vi.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨15.n.名人;名望16.n.对手,竞争者;反对者relaychestcheekamateuranklechairmanpourcelebrityo

6、pponent17.n.高雅,文雅;优美;风度,体面18.n.习语,成语19.n.联赛;等级,级别20.n.球门网;网,网状物21.n.售货员,推销员22.vi.&vt.抱怨,投诉23.vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵 n.把手,拉手;柄24.n.拳,拳头25.n.腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部26.n.谈论,言论 vi.&vt.说起,评论27.n.毛巾,抹布,纸巾graceidiomleaguenetsalesmancomplainhandlefistwaistremarktowel识记阅读词汇1.solidarity n.2.joint adj.n.3.motto n.4.boundary n.5.

7、flame n.6.humanity n.7.hurdle n.8.advent n.团结,齐心协力 联合的,共同的 关节;接合处 格言,座右铭 边界,分界线 火焰,火舌(统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈 跨栏赛;栏架;障碍(重要事件、人物等的)到来,出现 9.ascend vi.&vt.10.identical adj.11.half-marathon n.12.session n.13.marathon n.14.constitution n.15.humility n.16.dignity n.17.bobsleigh n.上升,升高,登高 完全同样的 半程马拉松赛跑 一段时间,一场;会

8、议,开庭;学年 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)体质,身体素质;宪法,章程 谦逊,谦虚 尊严;自尊;高贵 大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)18.council n.19.backfire vi.20.ballpark n.21.venue n.22.curveball n.23.iron n.vt.&vi.政务委员会,地方议会;市政服务机构;委员会 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 棒球场;变动范围 活动场地 曲线球 铁;熨斗(用熨斗)熨,烫平构织连脉词汇1._ vi.参加,参与_ n.参加;参与_ n.参加者2._ vi.参加比赛;竞争_ n.比赛;竞争_ adj.竞争的_ n.比赛者;

9、竞争者3._ n.种族;民族_ adj.种族的;种族间的4._ adj.多种多样的,不同的_ n.多种多样;多样性5._ vt.激励,激发;成为的动机,是的原因_ adj.积极的;主动的_ n.动机;动力;刺激;积极性participateparticipationparticipantcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorraceracialdiversediversitymotivatemotivatedmotivation6._ vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威_ n.表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威7._ v.

10、选举;推选_ n.选举,推选;当选8._ n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志_adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的;有雄心的9._ adj.逐渐的;逐步的_ adv.逐渐地,逐步地10._ n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量_ adj.有限的;被限制的_ n.限制;缺点;限度11._ n.自己;自我_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的,忘我的demonstratedemonstrationelectelectionambitionambitiousgradualgraduallylimitlimitedlimitationselfselfishunselfish12._

11、 vt.反对(计划、政策等);抵制;阻挠_adj.对抗的;相反的13._ v.为投保;保证_ n.保险业;保险;保险费14._ v.打算_ n.打算;意图_ adj.故意的;有意的;存心的_ adj.无意的;非故意的_ adv.无意地,非故意地15._ adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的_ adv.残酷地_ n.冷酷;残忍16._ adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的_ adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上opposeopposinginsureinsuranceintendintentionintentionalunintentionalunintentionallycruelcruellycruel

12、tyliteralliterally常用短语1.献身于,致力于2.田径运动3.正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事4.欢天喜地,得意扬扬5.作出反应;回答,回应6.正确客观地看待7.偶然来到,无意中处于devote oneself totrack and fieldcall on sb to do sthwalk on airrespond tokeep sth in perspectivefind ones way into8.move the goalposts9.score an own goal10.in the ballpark11.a ballpark estimate12.thro

13、w sb a curveball 13.three strikes and you are out14.below the belt15.throw in the towel改变条件(或规则)进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事 差不多 大致相近的估计 给某人出难题 三振出局 不公正的,伤人的 认输,承认失败重点句型1.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】It is/was.that/who.强调句型是一位叫皮埃尔德顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。2.Mot

14、ivated by the Olympic motto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,many well-known athletes,both male and female,have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越,突破人类成就的极限。3.I ran my race relax

15、ed and confident,even though my limits were being tested like never before.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】even though引导让步状语从句我轻松自信地跑着比赛,尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。4.Thankfully,goalposts do not really movebut when a player scores an own goal,he or she might wish they did.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气好在门柱不会真的移动,但当球员踢进乌龙球时,他或她恐怕巴

16、不得门柱能移动一下。5.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own,the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】too.to.太以至于不能当一个拳击手惨败,到了太累或大脑意识模糊而不能自己表示放弃的地步时,教练真的会向拳击场扔入一条毛巾来结束比赛。单元词句小测.单词小测1.Encouraged by the teacher,the actively

17、 in the English speech contest.Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate)2.With so many people out of work,there exists a strong in the search for new jobs.Only those with high skills can to the last.(compete)participantsparticipatedparticipationcompetitioncompete3.People from

18、cultures hold different understanding on the play and this of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)4.A good teacher is one who can students.The encouragement together with their inner will make a difference.(motivate)5.As is known to all,education is a process,and peo

19、ple areaware of its importance.(gradual)diversediversitymotivatemotivationgradualgradually.短语小测 1._(田径运动)is the primary course and the major curriculum of elementary education.Many PE teachers have been 2._their whole life _(致力于)the job.They 3._(号召;请求)people to go in for sports.Students 4._(回应)the c

20、all actively.Boys are usually so happy when they hear about an extra PE class that they feel like 5._(欢天喜地).Doing sports can also help 6._ things _(正确客观地看待)and help balance emotions.Track and fielddevotingtocall onrespond towalking on airkeepin perspective.句型小测高考情境仿写1.就是在这个湖里,他们发现了失踪已久的明朝宝剑。(强调句)the

21、y found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.2.病人由护士扶着下了床。(过去分词短语作状语)The patient got off the bed,.It was in this lake thatsupported by the nurse3.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。(even though)The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively.4.我们以前要是更注意我们的发音就好了。(wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气)W

22、e wish we our pronunciation.5.路太窄了,大型卡车无法通过。(too.to.)The road was.even though they are different from his ownhad paid more attention totoo narrow for large trucks to get through提能力 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.participate vi.参加,参与【练会】单句填空They want greater(participate)in the decision-making process.150(participate)fr

23、om three grades got involved in the race actively.participationparticipants【写美】短语升级背诵(2020浙江1月卷)Its a privilege for me to invite you to join in the Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners at my school on March 1st,2020.(升级加黑短语)Its a privilege for me to invite you to the Chinese Speech Contest for Fore

24、igners at my school on March 1st,2020.participate in【归纳】(1)participate in参与;参加participate in(doing)sth with sb与某人一起参与(做)某事(2)participation n.参加;参与participant n.参加者;参与的人【佳句】(2021全国乙卷)The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.当参与者完成创造

25、性思维测试时,研究人员检查了他们身上不同程度的噪音。pete vi.参加比赛;竞争【练会】单句填空Life is like a long race in which we compete others to go beyond ourselves.(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.After several rounds of(compete),the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken E

26、nglish.Diverse advertising agencies are competing(get)the contract.No one can entirely keep away from the(compete)world.with/againstforcompetitionto getcompetitive【写美】完成句子背诵只有通过相互竞争,我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。(应用文之建议信)Only by each other can we make great progress in our study.【归纳】(1)compete in.参加的比赛compete with

27、/against与竞争compete for.为角逐compete to do sth竞争做某事(2)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的competition n.竞争,比赛competitor n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手competing with/against【佳句】(2021全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说,“Take a view”是一项令人向往的年度

28、竞赛。3.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为的动机,是的原因【练会】单句填空When communicating with your child,always maintain your sense of humor and pleasant mood to motivate him(continue)speaking.Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and(motivate).(2019全国卷)Without(motivate),you can neither set a goal

29、 nor reach it.Most people said that pay was their main motivation for(work).to continuemotivatedmotivationworking【写美】完成句子背诵这个项目的目的是激励公众保护我们的环境。(写作话题之环境保护)The purpose of this project is to our environment.【归纳】(1)motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事be motivated by受激励;出于动机(2)motivation n.动力,动机;原因ones motivatio

30、n for doing sth某人做某事的动机(3)motivated adj.积极的;主动的motivate the public to protect【佳句】(2019全国卷)You should reassess your goals,and motivateyourself to set a fresh goal.你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己设定一个新的目标。4.proceed vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往【练会】单句填空Travis paused to consult his notes,then proceeded his questions.Patr

31、ick said he liked my work,but then proceeded(tell)me everything was wrong with it.【写美】完成句子背诵我们不确定我们是否还想要继续减价促销。Were not sure whether we still want to.withto tellproceed with the sale【归纳】proceed with sth继续某事proceed to do sth继续做某事proceed to前去【佳句】Passengers for Miami flight should proceed to Gate 25.飞往

32、迈阿密的旅客请到25号门登机。5.applaud vt.&vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌【练会】单句填空Everyone applauded her when the play ended.His efforts to improve the situation are to(applaud).【写美】完成句子背诵为你自己做的那些必须要做的事情喝彩。doing what needs to be done.【归纳】(1)applaud for为喝彩applaud sb for sth因某事而赞扬某人applaud the decision赞成某个决定(2)applause n.鼓掌forbe appla

33、udedApplaud yourself for6.consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的【练会】单句填空He is a reliable man whose actions are always consistent his words.We have(consistent)called for settling international disputes by peaceful means.【写美】完成句子背诵这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全一致。(写作话题之科学与技术)The results our earlier research.withconsistentlya

34、re entirely consistent with【归纳】(1)be consistent with与相一致或吻合(2)consistently adv.一贯地;一致地【佳句】The real beauty must be consistent with nature on the one hand,on the other hand,with the ideal.真正美丽的东西必须一方面跟自然一致,另一方面跟理想一致。7.rank vi.&vt.属于某等级,把分等级;排列,使排成行n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔【练会】单句填空Word came that Chinese sports

35、 delegation had won 70 medals in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio,(rank)the 3rd of the medal list.Voters regularly rank education being more important than defence.Cuvier wanted to turn natural history into a science that would rankphysics and chemistry.rankingaswith【写美】完成句子背诵我对她的成就评价很高。I very highly

36、.【归纳】(1)rank with与并列rank sb/sth(as sth)将置入行列中,将分等级(2)in/within.ranks在阶层中【佳句】The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a minority.大多数护士都是女性,但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中,女性却占少数。rank her achievements8.faith n.信心;宗教信仰【练会】单句填空I think the faith that everyone has sho

37、wn him has touched him.He still has great talent,but he has lost faith in(he).Although many looked on him with suspicion,(faith)friends closed round him.inhimselffaithful【写美】完成句子背诵我们必须对人民诚实守信。此外,我们应该对老师和父母有坚定的信心,忠实地听从他们的指示。(写作话题之个人生活)We must be honest and the people.Besides,we shouldour teachers and

38、 parents and follow their instructions faithfully.faithful tohave/show firm faith in【归纳】(1)have faith in.对有信心,信仰show faith in.对有信心lose faith in.对失去信心(2)faithful adj.忠实的;可信赖的be faithful to sb忠实于某人be faithful to ones promise信守诺言【佳句】Being faithful to ones promise is one of the good qualities a person s

39、hould have.信守诺言是一个人应该具备的优良品质之一。9.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志【练会】单句填空The government has announced an(ambition)programme to modernize the railway network.My ambition is(become)a salesman after graduation.【写美】完成句子背诵她相信她能实现自己的抱负。(写作话题之个人与职业)She believes that shell be able to.【归纳】(1)fulfill/achieve/real

40、ize ones ambitions 实现某人的抱负(2)ambitious adj.有抱负的;有野心的【点津】ambition作主语时,常用不定式作表语,且其后常跟动词不定式作定语。ambitiousto becomefulfill/achieve/realize her ambitions10.limit n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限vt.限制,限定;限量,减量【练会】单句填空To lose weight,he limits himself three cups of milk and several fruits a day.Afterwards,the couple set a l

41、imit the expense of the trip for their daughter.The bank has written to say I have gone my credit limit.He was born in a poor family,and only received a(limit)education in his childhood.totobeyondlimited【写美】一句多译背诵他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English he cant understand what the native speakers sa

42、y.(so.that.)he cant understand what the native speakers say.(倒装)is so limited thatSo limited is his English that【归纳】(1)limit.to.把限制在内There is a limit to.是有限度的。go beyond the limit超出限度set a limit to.对进行限制(2)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的,无界限的【佳句】A mans life is limited,but there is no limit to servin

43、g the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。plain vi.&vt.抱怨,投诉【练会】单句填空Instead of complaining an unfavorable situation,successful people always find ways to solve it.It is no use making(complain)to others your

44、poor performance at school.of/aboutcomplaintsof/about【写美】一句多译背诵我写信向你投诉你们宾馆服务差。(应用文之投诉信).(complain).(complaint)Im writing to complain to you of/about the bad service of your hotelIm writing to make a complaint to you of/about the bad service of your hotel【归纳】(1)complain(to sb)of/about sth/doing sth(向

45、某人)投诉/抱怨某事,(向某人)发牢骚complain(to sb)that.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨,投诉,控告make a complaint/complaints to sb of/about sth向某人抱怨/投诉某事12.handle vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵n.把手,拉手;柄【练会】完成句子然后,先处理最重要的任务,这样你会感到真正的成就感。Then,task first so youll feel a real sense of achievement.我们都得学会调节压力。We all have to learn to.他转动把手,打开了门。He a

46、nd opened the door.handle the most importanthandle pressureturned the handle【写美】完成句子背诵由于这里没有人知道机器出了什么毛病,我们必须请一位工程师来处理。(应用文之建议信)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer.【归纳】(1)handle a machine操纵机器handle a problem处理问题handle pressure调节压力(2)the handle of the door门

47、把手get a handle on sth开始了解/掌握某事to handle the problem【佳句】(2020全国卷)If you do,you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.如果你这样做(自我设限)的话,就无法解决问题了,整个事情会发展成不愉快的场面,破坏每个人的一天(的心情)。13.remark n.谈论,言论vi.&vt.说起,评论【练会】单句填空Dont make rude remarks

48、her appearance.The area is(remark)for its scenery.【写美】完成句子背诵老师对我的作文作了评价,并说它写得很好,这使我很高兴。The teacher my essay,adding that it was well written,which made me very delighted.on/uponremarkablemade a remark/remarked on/upon【归纳】(1)make a remark/remarks on/upon就发表意见(2)remark that.评论说remark on/upon.对进行评论(3)re

49、markable adj.非凡的;显著的be remarkable for以著称/引人瞩目14.call on sb to do sth正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事【练会】单句填空She asked him to call Browns Hotel to see her daughter.She is on the phone;please call in a few minutes.The volleyball match was called because of the bad weather.【写美】完成句子背诵我认为我们应该要想出一些办法来阻止人们污染这条河,并号召人们同污染作

50、斗争。I think we should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and.atbackoffcall on them to fight against pollution【归纳】call at拜访(某地)call back回电话call for需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接某人call in叫某人进入call off取消call on拜访(某人)call out大声说;召唤某人call up给打电话补遗缺 微点练全一词多义1.demonstrateA.vt.证实,证明 B.vt.示范,演示 C.vi.

51、游行示威Her job involves demonstrating new educational software.They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education.It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective.BCA2.relayA.n.接力赛 B.vt.转发(信息、消息等)C.vt.播放,转播The satellite will be used mainly to relay television programmes.How would you relay a

52、dvice to new clubs?The relays are the only true team events in track and field.3.constitutionA.n.体质,身体素质 B.n.宪法,章程The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States.He has a weak constitution and is often ill.CBABA重点句型透视1.It is/was.that/who.强调句型【教材原句】It was a Frenchman,P

53、ierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.(P16)是一位叫皮埃尔德顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。【练会】单句填空It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbours.is imagination that makes the world colourful.It is I who(be)to blame for the accident.thatItam【写美】句式升级背诵College students can gai

54、n social experience and broaden their horizons by doing part-time jobs.college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.(强调句)【归纳】(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was it+that+句子其他部分?(4)not.until.结

55、构的强调句型:It is/was not until.that.It is by doing part-time jobs that2.过去分词短语作状语【教材原句】Motivated by the Olympic motto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,many well-known athletes,both male and female,have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.(P16)在奥运口号“

56、更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越,突破人类成就的极限。【练会】单句填空(locate)in the central district,the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.(hit)by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.When(ask)her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.LocatedHitasked【写美】句式升级背诵After he wa

57、s given a lot of money,he lived a better life.,he lived a better life.(过去分词短语作状语)As the boy was blamed by his teacher,he was in low spirits.,the boy was in low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语)Given a lot of moneyBlamed by his teacher【归纳】(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。(3)过去分词表示

58、的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。【佳句】Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.在父母的鼓励下,他仍然没有克服困难的信心。3.wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气【教材原句】Thankfully,goalposts do not really movebut when a player scores an own goal,he or she might wish they did.(P25)好在门柱不会真的移动,但当球员踢进乌龙球时,他或她恐怕巴不得门柱能移动一下。【

59、练会】单句填空I wish that you(give)me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.We wish we(pay)more attention to our pronunciation before.How I wish every family(have)a large house with a beautiful garden at present!Mr White is on the phone,wishing(speak)to you.The amateur wished a new house,

60、but he was soon sorry.would/could/should/might givehad paidhadto speakfor【写美】完成句子背诵我希望你能抓住这个机会,这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径。(应用文之建议信)I wish that,which is a means of learning traditional Chinese culture further.you could/would/might/should grasp this opportunity【归纳】(1)wish后宾语从句要用虚拟语气:虚拟语气从句谓语动词与现在事实相反的愿望did/we

61、re与过去事实相反的愿望had done与将来事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望would/could/might/should do(2)wish还可用于以下结构:wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事wish for sth希望得到某物wish sb+n./adj.祝愿某人【佳句】I wish that my family would be able to come to my graduation.我希望我的家人能来参加我的毕业典礼。研真题链接高考(2021全国甲卷,阅读理解C)体育与健康When I was 9,we packed up our

62、 home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is t

63、he center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on

64、the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thats what matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family mov

65、ed to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day w

66、as cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑)up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I c

67、aught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago,”I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”I said.“Safe.”理清脉络真题再做8.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He

68、 had disagreements with his family.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I felt at a loss and out of place”可知,搬到伦敦后,作者觉得茫然不知所措,并且觉得自己格格不入。由此可推断,搬到伦敦后作者觉得很失望,故选A项。9.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!答案 B解析 推理判断题。画线词所在句及后一句句意是:几分钟后,当我完成了这个技巧时,我的朋友们

69、大声地拍板喊道:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”而那就是成为一名优秀的滑板运动者的重要之处落地技巧。由语境可推断,此处是在称赞作者滑板滑得好,故选B项。10.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days.答案 D解析 细节理解题。第四段提到,作者在那些匆匆滑过的滑板少年中穿梭,找

70、到了通往横杆的路,接着又提到作者与一位瘦削的滑板少年的对话与互动。由此可见作者难以忘怀以前滑滑板时的快乐日子,作者在重温自己的童年时光,故选D项。11.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of belonging.D.Seeing the world is a must for children.答案 C解

71、析 推理判断题。本文讲述了滑板运动陪伴作者成长,给予其归属感,表达了作者对滑板运动的深厚感情。作者想借此向读者传达孩子需要归属感这一启示。故选C项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句endlessWithout my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.continuousSouthbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continu

72、ous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.endadj.无止境的,无尽头的continueadj.连续的,持续的2.猜测生僻词词义Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑)up to the beam.瘦削的3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句grayWhen I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January mornin

73、g.landA few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”weaveWeaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.adj.阴沉沉的vt.成功做到vt.穿梭4.仿写经典句型Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damag

74、ing a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.仿写:劳动的时候,我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的艰难。When working,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.5.破解复杂句式Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing o

75、f skateboards left your head ringing.分析:整句的谓语是is;at an eastern bend.是语,修饰主语Southbank;where 引导的是从句。译文:后置定非限制性定语Southbank 处于泰晤士河东边的一个拐弯处,是英国滑板运动的中心,在那里滑板持续不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。技法点拨提取关键信息破解推理判断题测效果课堂评价.熟词生义练1.chest(教材P20)项目意义例句熟义n.He does exercises to expand his chest.生义n.We found the chest to contain many

76、silver coins.胸部大箱子2.session(教材P20)项目 意义例句熟义n.No fewer than thirteen foreign ministers attended the session.生义n.After several sessions at the gym,I feel a lot fitter.n.There she went by train each morning during the sessions of the court.n.The session begins on 1 September.会议一段时间开庭学年3.pour(教材P21)项目 意

77、义例句熟义vt.&vi.Lena poured herself another cup of tea.生义vt.&vi.It is raining heavily,and tile water is pouringoff the roof.vt.&vi.At six that evening it began to pour.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出涌流,倾泻下大雨 4.literally(教材P26)项目意义例句熟义adv.I took what he said literally,but afterwards it became clear that he really meant someth

78、ing else.生义adv.There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.按字面,字面上真正地,确实地.单句语法填空A组基础必练1.Traditional bookstores cant compete large bookstore chains.2.It seems that he lacks the(motivate)to improve himself.3.The Students Union put up a poster,calling on us(participate)in the activity for a greener E

79、arth.4.Some of the senior students(complain)that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.5.Was five years ago that we got together last time?with/againstmotivationto participatecomplaineditB组高考链接6.(2021浙江卷)He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make fo

80、r a(remark)life.7.(2021全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which(rank)them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.8.(2021浙江卷)Many people in China have(limit)exposure to English.

81、remarkablerankslimited9.(2020全国卷)Instead,one activist,(dress)in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes!”10.(2020新高考全国卷)Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker(speak)longer.”dressedhad spoken.短语填空1.Sandy is in the last place t

82、hroughout the marathon but she doesnt and keeps running.2.African athletes are good at events.3.Meanwhile,the writer of this thesis will the future study heart and soul.throw in the towel,score an own goal,devote oneself to,move the goalposts,keep.in perspective,track and field,respond to,call on sb

83、 tothrow in the toweltrack and fielddevote himself/herself to4.In contrast,they might only a girls comments with a nod.5.When you,you have to look at yourself.It is never completely out of your reach where you have no chance at all.6.Remember to things.7.Why didnt you share your happiness?8.Certain

84、European nations are trying to so that some of their Eastern neighbours will find it easier to join the EU.respond toscore an own goalkeep in perspectivecall on me tomove the goalposts.微语法填空 It 1._(snow)heavily outside.I went home on foot,since my bike 2._(repair).When I entered the house,I noticed

85、Simon 3._(play)computer games.Linda 4._(start)to watch TV since her homework 5._(finish).My mother 6._(phone)a policeman,because her car 7._(steal).My father must have sensed that I 8._(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”I just 9._(smile)at h

86、im,and went to my room to read.Just then,I realized my book 10._(leave)in the cafe.was snowingwas being repairedwas playingwas startinghad been finishedwas phoninghad been stolenwas lookingsmiledhad been left.话题微写作【写作素材】1.一项研究表明,在中国大约40%的学生作业太多以至于不能进行足够的体育锻炼。(too.to.)2.我们希望学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。(wish引

87、导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气)3.同时,我们呼吁每一位同学都能积极参加体育运动,增强体质,远离疾病。(call on sb to do sth)4.尽管进行体育锻炼不能让我们永生,但它能有效地延长我们的寿命。(even though)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案A study shows that about 40%of students have too much homework to have enough physical exercise in China.We wish that schools gave students more free time to take part in sports activities.In the meanwhile,we call on every classmate to take physical exercise actively to build up our body and protect us from diseases.Even though doing physical exercise cant make us live forever,it can lengthen our lives effectively.