导与练2013届高三英语全程复习方略：UNIT1 GREAT SCIENTISTS（新人教版必修5）.ppt

1、.句式填空1.neither.nor.连接两个主语Neither (既不)its cause nor (也不)its cure was understood.2.every time用作从属连词引导从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time (每次)there was an outbreak.3.have sth.done结构A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it del

2、ivered(让人运送水)to her house every day.4.prevent.from doing sth.防止/阻止做某事；suggest(建议)+宾语从句To prevent this from happening (为防止这种情况发生)again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined (被检测).5.“only+状语”位于句首构成部分倒装Only if you put the sun there did (只有才)the movements of the other

3、 planets in the sky make sense.6.with复合结构作状语He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it (行星围绕着它转)and only the moon still going round the earth.教材设题1.Who_ a theory about black holes?A.put up B.put onC.put out D.put forward【解析】选D。句意：是谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？put forward提

4、出。2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people_ to cholera.A.expose B.exposedC.exposing D.to expose【解析】选B。expose“使暴露于；显露；使接触”，在此处作后置定语修饰people，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。3.The second(theory)suggested that people_ this disease into their bodies with their meals.A.absorb B.absorbedC.absor

5、bing D.to absorb【解析】选B。此句中suggest意为“暗示；表明”，所以其后宾语从句不能用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气，时态与suggest相一致。4.It seemed that the water_.A.was to blame B.was to be blamedC.should blame D.was blamed【解析】选A。be to blame（应受责备）为一个固定结构，用主动形式表被动意义，不用被动语态。5.Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis_ all our ideas of the universe are built.

6、A.for which B.to whichC.on which D.in which【解析】选C。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句中介词on和先行词basis构成固定搭配。1.He_ from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.A.concluded B.made C.put D.attended【解析】选A。句意：他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同这项计划。conclude推断出，符合句意。2.No difficulty could_ this brave man since he is so confide

7、nt and capable.A.defeat B.attack C.win D.overcome【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何困难都不会击垮这位勇敢的人，因为他是那么的自信、有能力。defeat“打垮，打败”，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，符合句意及该词用法。而attack表示“袭击”；win宾语多用game,war,prize等词，不能是人；overcome意为“克服，战胜（困难或不良习惯等）”。3._ to advertisements constantly can help to change peoples opinions over time2011福州模拟AExpos

8、ed BBeing exposed CExposing DTo be exposed【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：经常不断地接触广告,久而久之会帮助改变人们的观点。分析句子结构可知，题干缺少主语，可排除A项。非谓语动词作主语时，表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。根据句意，该主语应使用be exposed to结构的动名词形式，表示经常性的“接触”。4.Dont leave it_ to the sun，or it will get burnt.A.exposing B.exposedC.being exposed D.exposes【解析

9、】选B。考查“leave宾语宾补”的复合结构。it与expose为动宾关系，故用过去分词。5.After a fortnights_,the doctor successfully_ me of my headache.A.cure;treated B.treatment;curedC.cure;treats D.treat;cures【解析】选B。句意：经过两周的治疗后，医生成功地治愈了我的头痛病。第一空为名词“治疗”，用treatment；第二空表示“治愈”，强调结果，故用cure，固定搭配为cure sb.of sth.。6.We all feel it is Jack as well

10、as his wife that_ for their sons bad performance at school.A.are to blame B.is to be blamedC.are to be blamed D.is to blame【解析】选D。句意：我们都觉得是杰克和他的妻子应该为他们儿子在校表现差负责。句中宾语从句使用了强调句型且强调了从句主语部分Jack as well as his wife，其谓语动词应使用单数；be to blame为固定短语，意为“负责任，受责备”，用主动形式表示被动意义。7.Plastic bags are provided for our con

11、venience but they have also_ the pollution of the environment2011杭州模拟A.adapted to B.turned toC.contributed to D.looked forward to【解析】选C。句意：塑料袋是为我们提供了方便，但同时也导致了环境污染。contribute to有“导致”之意，符合句意。adapt to适应；turn to转向，求助于；look forward to盼望。1.Excuse me,can I_ my suggestion?Go ahead.A.give off B.call inC.put

12、 forward D.set out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。give off发出；call in召来；put forward提出；set out开始。由句意可知C项正确。2._ its low cost,the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength,its resistance to fire,and its potential to span vast areas.2011杭州模拟A.Other than B.Apart fromC.Except D.Rather than【解析】选B。句意：除了较低的费

13、用外，钢铁作为建筑材料的吸引力还在于它的强度，耐火性和它涉及多个领域的潜能。apart from的用法之一是“除之外（还有）”，符合句意。other than相当于except，意为“除之外（别无）”，rather than意为“而不是”。3.The whole situation was so complex that they could hardly make any_ of it at all.2011温州模拟A.sense B.meaningC.explanation D.idea【解析】选A。考查固定词组。make sense of理解，明白困难的或看似无法理解的事物。1._ yo

14、u take part in physical activity_ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;you will B.Only if;will youC.Unless;you will D.Unless;will you【解析】选B。句意：只有参加体育活动，你才会保持身体健康。only if表示“只有，只要”，放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。2.完成句子1)Only in this way can you finish it (你才能把它完成)ahead of time.2)If only I had known you (我

15、认识你)then!1._either she or I fit for the job?Im sorry to tell you that neither she nor you _.2011太原模拟A.Is;are B.Are;are C.Am;is D.Is;is【解析】选A。either.or.和neither.nor.连接并列主语时，谓语动词均适用于就近一致原则。前者就近主语是she，故用is；后者就近主语是you，故用are。2._ what they said,nor do I care about it.A.Either I want to knowB.Neither do I

16、want to knowC.Not only do I want to knowD.Neither I want to know【解析】选B。分析句子结构可知，此句是用neither.nor.连接了两个句子。当neither，nor分别位于句首连接两个句子时，两个分句皆应用部分倒装语序。所以B项正确。.单词拼写1.Only a few friends attended(参加)their wedding.2.Scientists are still searching for a cure(治愈)for cancer.3.He waited for the announcement (通告；宣告

17、)of the result of the competition.4.I turned the handle(把手)and opened the door.5.The river in our hometown is now polluted(污染).6.Everyone should contribute(捐赠)what he or she can afford.7.The doctor concluded (推断)that the patients disease was cancer.8.Ive been instructed (命令；指示)to wait here until the

18、 lecturer arrives.完成句子1.Our school defeated their school (打败了他们的学校)at football.(defeat)2.I concluded from his expression (从他的表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well.(conclude)3.They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside (把他的脸露在外面).(expose)4.The doctor cured the man of his cance

19、r (治好了这个人的癌症).(cure)5.He was blamed by his teacher (他受到了老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time.(blame)6.He put forward a suggestion (他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)7.Only if you work hard (你只有努力工作)can you be res

20、pected by others.(only if)8.I had my wallet stolen (我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping.(have sth.done)9.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness (有助于成功和幸福).(contribute)10.Can you make sense of (理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday?(sense).单项填空1.People_ war too long suffered suc

21、h a lot,losing their relatives,escaping from their homeland and so on.A.was exposed to B.exposed toC.were exposed to D.being exposed【解析】选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为people的定语，且expose to和people之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2.He is feeling even worse.That is because he_ to follow the doctors advice then.2011九江模拟A.rejected

22、B.refusedC.objected D.led【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做”；lead to“导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做”，与题意相符。故B项正确。3.The suit fitted him well_ the color was a little brighter.A.except for B.in addition toC.except that D.apart from【解析】选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后

23、面不能跟句子。4._ I met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company.A.Since the first time B.The first timeC.For the first time D.The first time which【解析】选B。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5.The boss of Microsoft is very strict_ the staff,so

24、 everyone in the company has to be completely strict_ their work.A.with；with B.with；inC.in；in D.in；with【解析】选B。考查strict的用法。根据常用句型：be strict with sb.和be strict in sth.可以判断此题应选B。6.They have discovered a new_ for the disease.A.treatment B.cureC.way D.method【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。treatment意为“治疗”;cure意为“治愈”，a cure

25、 for.治疗的方法/药；way和method均可表示“方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故B项为最佳选项。7.The light was on all night long.Yes.It seemed that Mike_.He was the last one to leave the office.2011太原模拟A.was to be blamed B.was to blameC.had been blamed D.should be blamed【解析】选B。be to blame为固定短语，表示“应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。8.No

26、 matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt_ to me.A.make clear B.make outC.make sure D.make sense【解析】选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。make sense“讲 得 通，有 道 理”，符 合 题 意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保”。9.With the world_ fast,we have something new to face every day.A.changed B.changingC.chang

27、e D.to change【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。change与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。【举一反三】With all factors_,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal.A.being considered B.consideringC.considered D.are considered【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划

28、都要好。在with的复合结构中，factors和consider存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10.Everyone is encouraged to_ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.2011长春模拟A.construct B.connectC.contribute D.collect【解析】选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐赠”，符合题意。11._，Id like to say how much I have enjoyed

29、staying in your comfortable room.A.To conclude B.ConcludingC.In the conclusion D.As conclusion【解析】选A。考查短语含义。to conclude常作插入语，意为“最后；总之”；若C项改为in conclusion也可以。12.Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not，for I have something important to_.A.turn to B.attend toC.look on D.take on【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析

30、。turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现，雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。13.At the meeting,Robert_ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present.A.put up B.put downC.put off D.put forward【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。put forward提出，符合句意。put up张贴；put down记下；put off推迟。14.Emily felt ver

31、y sad that she was suspected_ false statements in court.A.of providing B.for providingC.on providing D.to provide【解析】选A。考查动词的固定搭配。suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事，本句是被动语态。15.I have had my bike_，and Im going to have somebody_ my radio tomorrow.A.repair；to repair B.repairing；to be repairedC.repaired；r

32、epair D.to repair；repairing【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空为have sth.done结构，repair与bike是被动关系；第二个空为have sb.do sth.结构，repair与somebody是主动关系，表示“让某人做某事”。【方法技巧】have sth.done结构面面观have sth.done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示“使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人做某事)。(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。(3)表示“做完某事”（主语可能参与其中）。The place is looking much

33、 better since they had it redecorated.自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.他们在度假时车被撬了。The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：have sb.sth.do与have sb.sth.doing(1)have sb.sth.do表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have sb.sth.doin

34、g同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系，但强调doing的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：a.表示“使某人某物处于某种状态之中”；b.用于否定句中，表示“容忍，允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away.我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。Hurry up!Dont have the car waiting at the gate!快点!别让车子一直在门口等着。.阅读理解（A）I first went to Harrow in the summer term.The school had the biggest swimm

35、ing pool I had ever seen.It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy,and push him into the pool.I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool.He was no bigger than I was,so I thought him a fair game.Coming secretly b

36、ehind,I pushed him in,holding on tohis towel so that it would not get wet.I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water,and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划)to the shore.I fled,but in vain.He overtook me,seized me violently,and threw me into the deepest

37、part of the pool.I soon climbed out on the other side,and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.“Do you know what you have done?”they said,“Its Amery;he is in Grade Six.He is champion at gym;he has got his football honor.”I was frightened and felt ashamed.How could I tell his position w

38、hen he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.He didnt seem pleased at all,so I added in a most brilliant word,“My father,who is a great man,is also small.”At this he laughed,and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future,signified the incident wa

39、s closed.本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1.The writer felt“ashamed”because_.A.he was laughed at by other boysB.Amery turned out to be in the same gradeC.he pushed Amery hard and hurt himD.he played a joke on an outstanding athlete【解析】选D。细节理解题。作者原以为对方不是很强壮，结果没想到对方是个高年级的杰出运动员。2.By saying“My father,w

40、ho is a great man,is also small”,the writer_.A.tried to please Amery B.challenged AmeryC.threatened Amery D.admired his father【解析】选A。细节理解题。他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦Amery。3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer could run faster than Amery.B.The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.C.A

41、mery was a student in Grade Four.D.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。4.What does the underlined word“overtook”mean?A.caught hold of B.caught up withC.took a look at D.shouted at【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从overtook后面的并列动词seized可以判断overtook是追上、赶上之意，同时seized（抓住）也把A.caught hold

42、 of（抓住）否定了。（B）Bernice Gallego sat down one day this summer,as she did pretty much every day,and began listing items on eBay.She dug into a box and pulled out a baseball card.She stopped for a moment and admired the picture.“Red Stocking B.B.Club of Cincinnati,”the card read,under the reddish brown c

43、olor photo of 10 men with their socks pulled up to their knees.As a collector and seller,its her job to spot old items that might have value todayIts what Bernice,72,and her husband,Al Gallego,80,have been doing since 1974 at their California antique（古玩）storeThis card,she figured,was worth selling o

44、n eBayShe took a picture,wrote a description and put it up for auction（拍卖）She put a$10 price tag on it,deciding against$15 because it would have cost her an extra 20 centsLater that night she got a few odd inquiriessomeone wanting to know whether the card was real,someone wanting her to end the auct

45、ion and sell him the card immediatelyThe card is actually 139 years old Sports card collectors call the find“extremely rare”and estimate the card could fetch five,or perhaps,six figures at auctionJust like that,Bernice is the least likely character ever for a rare baseball card story“I didnt even kn

46、ow baseball existed that far back,”Gallego says,“I dont think that Ive ever been to a baseball game”The theory is that the card came out of a storage space they bought a few years backIt is not uncommon in their line of work to buy the entire contents of storage units for around$200When she met with

47、 card trader Rick Mirigian,she found out what the card wasan 1869 advertisement with a picture of the first professional baseball team,the Cincinnati Red Stockings“When I came to meet her and she took it out of a sandwich bag and she was smoking a cigarette,I almost fainted,”Mirigian says“Theyve unc

48、overed a piece of history that few people will ever be able to imagineThat card is historyIts like unearthing a Mona Lisa or a Picasso”5What can we conclude from Paragraph 3?ABernice had to pay some fees for her card on eBayBBernice wanted to end the auction that nightCBernice decided to sell the ca

49、rd for$15DeBay charged her 20 cents for the card【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据本段中She put a$10 price tag on it,deciding against$15 because it would have cost her an extra 20 cents可知，Bernice在易趣网上卖卡片是要付费的。6 The underlined word“fetch”in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_”Ago and bring Badd up toCgo down to Dbe sold for

50、【解析】选D。词义猜测题。这张棒球卡有139年的历史，运动卡收藏者们认为这张卡的发现“极为罕见”，预计在拍卖中会拍出高价，可知fetch意为“卖”。7From the text,we may learn that _ABernice is a baseball fanBBernice is the last person to purchase the rare baseball cardC Bernice unexpectedly became the owner of the rare baseball cardDBernice didnt realize the value of the

51、 card until she put it up for auction【解析】选C。推理判断题。Bernice在易趣网上出售棒球卡的时候并没有意识到卡的真正价值，甚至还因为不愿意再多付20美分的费用而只标价$10，可知她是无意之中成为一张极为罕见的棒球卡的拥有者。8What would be the best title for the text?AA Surprisingly Valuable DiscoveryBBernice GallegoA Lucky CollectorCSports Card CollectorsDThe History of the Baseball Card

52、【解析】选A。Bernice在易趣网上出售一张棒球卡，没想到这张棒球卡竟有139年的历史，而运动卡收藏者们更是认为这张卡的发现是“极为罕见的”，在拍卖中会拍出高价，可知A项“惊人的有价值的发现”最能体现文章中心。.单词拼写1.Only a few friends attended(参加)their wedding.2.Scientists are still searching for a cure(治愈)for cancer.3.He waited for the announcement(通告；宣告)of the result of the competition.4.I turned t

53、he handle(把手)and opened the door.5.The river in our hometown is now polluted(污染).6.Everyone should contribute(捐赠)what he or she can afford.7.The doctor concluded(推断)that the patients disease was cancer.8.Ive been instructed(命令；指示)to wait here until the lecturer arrives.完成句子1.Our school defeated thei

54、r school(打败了他们的学校)at football.(defeat)2.I concluded from his expression(从他的表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well.(conclude)3.They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside(把他的脸露在外面).(expose)4.The doctor cured the man of his cancer(治好了这个人的癌症).(cure)5.He was blamed by his teacher(他

55、受到了老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time.(blame)6.He put forward a suggestion(他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)7.Only if you work hard(你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)8.I had my wallet stolen(我的钱包

56、被人偷了)while shopping.(have sth.done)9.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness(有助于成功和幸福).(contribute)10.Can you make sense of(理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday?(sense).单项填空1.People _ war too long suffered such a lot,losing their relatives,escaping from their homela

57、nd and so on.A.was exposed to B.exposed toC.were exposed to D.being exposed【解析】选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为people的定语，且expose to和people之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2.He is feeling even worse.That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then.2011九江模拟A.rejected B.refusedC.objected D.led【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。那是因为那

58、时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做”；lead to“导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做”，与题意相符。故B项正确。3.The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.A.except for B.in addition toC.except that D.apart from【解析】选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后面不能跟句子。4._ I met him，he was working as an engineer in a

59、 big company.A.Since the first time B.The first timeC.For the first time D.The first time which【解析】选B。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5.The boss of Microsoft is very strict _ the staff,so everyone in the company has to be completely strict _

60、 their work.A.with；with B.with；inC.in；in D.in；with【解析】选B。考查strict的用法。根据常用句型：be strict with sb.和be strict in sth.可以判断此题应选B。6.They have discovered a new _ for the disease.A.treatment B.cureC.way D.method【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。treatment意为“治疗”;cure意为“治愈”，a cure for.治疗的方法/药；way和method均可表示“方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句意“他

61、们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故B项为最佳选项。7.The light was on all night long.Yes.It seemed that Mike _.He was the last one to leave the office.2011济南模拟A.was to be blamed B.was to blameC.had been blamed D.should be blamed【解析】选B。be to blame为固定短语，表示“应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。8.No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _

62、 to me.A.make clear B.make outC.make sure D.make sense【解析】选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。make sense“讲 得 通，有 道 理”，符 合 题 意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保”。9.With the world _ fast,we have something new to face every day.A.changed B.changingC.change D.to change【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。change与the world之

63、间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。【举一反三】With all factors _,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal.A.being considered B.consideringC.considered D.are considered【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在with的复合结构中，factors和consider存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式

64、作宾语补足语。10.Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.2011六安模拟A.construct B.connectC.contribute D.collect【解析】选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐赠”，符合题意。11._，Id like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room.A.To conclude

65、B.ConcludingC.In the conclusion D.As conclusion【解析】选A。考查短语含义。to conclude常作插入语，意为“最后；总之”；若C项改为in conclusion也可以。12.Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not，for I have something important to _.A.turn to B.attend toC.look on D.take on【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on

66、“呈现，雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。13.At the meeting,Robert _ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present.A.put up B.put downC.put off D.put forward【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。put forward提出，符合句意。put up张贴；put down记下；put off推迟。14.Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statemen

67、ts in court.A.of providing B.for providingC.on providing D.to provide【解析】选A。考查动词的固定搭配。suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事，本句是被动语态。15.I have had my bike _，and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair；to repairB.repairing；to be repairedC.repaired；repairD.to repair；repairing【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法

68、。第一个空为have sth.done结构，repair与bike是被动关系；第二个空为have sb.do sth.结构，repair与somebody是主动关系，表示“让某人做某事”。【方法技巧】have sth.done结构面面观have sth.done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示“使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人做某事)。(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。(3)表示“做完某事”(主语可能参与其中)。The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated.自从他们请人

69、重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.他们在度假时车被撬了。The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：have sb.sth.do与have sb.sth.doing(1)have sb.sth.do表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have sb.sth.doing同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系，但强调doing的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：

70、a.表示“使某人某物处于某种状态之中”；b.用于否定句中，表示“容忍，允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away.我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。Hurry up!Dont have the car waiting at the gate!快点!别让车子一直在门口等着。.阅读理解I first went to Harrow in the summer term.The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen.It was a good joke to

71、come up behind a naked boy,and push him into the pool.I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool.He was no bigger than I was,so I thought him a fair game.Coming secretly behind,I pushed him in,holding on to his towel s

72、o that it would not get wet.I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water,and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划)to the shore.I fled,but in vain.He overtook me,seized me violently,and threw me into the deepest part of the pool.I soon climbed out on the oth

73、er side,and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.“Do you know what you have done?”they said,“Its Amery;he is in Grade Six.He is champion at gym;he has got his football honor.”I was frightened and felt ashamed.How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so smal

74、l.He didnt seem pleased at all,so I added in a most brilliant word,“My father,who is a great man,is also small.”At this he laughed,and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future,signified the incident was closed.本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1.T

75、he writer thought Amery“a fair game”because the boy _.A.looked like an animal B.was fond of gamesC.was of similar size D.was good at sports【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选C。2.By saying“My father,who is a great man,is also small”,the writer _.A.tried to please Amery B.challenged AmeryC.threatened Amery D.adm

76、ired his father【解析】选A。细节理解题。他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦Amery。3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer could run faster than Amery.B.The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.C.Amery was a student in Grade Four.D.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。4.

77、What does the underlined word“overtook”mean?A.caught hold of B.caught up withC.took a look at D.shouted at【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从overtook后面的并列动词seized可以判断overtook是追上、赶上之意，同时seized(抓住)也把A.caught hold of(抓住)否定了。.任务型读写2011安庆模拟阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Autumn blues?Let the sunshine in falling le

78、aves,withering flowers,cold winds,faint sunshine.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Spirits can be low.People who suffer from“the autumn blues”often are extremely exhausted,lack energy,need more sleep,feel increased appetite and gain weight.“The exact cause of this c

79、ondition,often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD),is not known yet,”says Chen Jue,associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the avai

80、lability of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight,the biological clock that regulates mood,sleep,and hormones is delayed,running more slowly in winter.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between

81、nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.“It is a sad season,but you can try to make it happy.Remember,spring always lives in your heart,”Chen says.Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.Go outdoors and get some sunli

82、ght.Move around.Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸)system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus,exercise is calming and relieves ones mood.Relax at work.Stretch,breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.Chocola

83、te and sugar raise the spirits.Look at bright colors,such as red and orange.Color therapy improves mood.Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it,or just lie on a cozy couch,reading a novel.Decorate your room and work space with flowers.Blooming plants are cheering.Call friends or family whe

84、n you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.单词拼写1.Only a few friends attended(参加)their wedding.2.Scientists are still searching for a cure(治愈)for cancer.3.He waited for the announcement(通告；宣告)of the result of the competition.4.I turned the handle(把手)and opened the door.5.The river in o

85、ur hometown is now polluted(污染).6.Everyone should contribute(捐赠)what he or she can afford.7.The doctor concluded(推断)that the patients disease was cancer.8.Ive been instructed(命令；指示)to wait here until the lecturer arrives.完成句子1.Our school defeated their school(打败了他们的学校)at football.(defeat)2.I conclud

86、ed from his expression(从他的表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well.(conclude)3.They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside(把他的脸露在外面).(expose)4.The doctor cured the man of his cancer(治好了这个人的癌症).(cure)5.He was blamed by his teacher(他受到了老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework o

87、n time.(blame)6.He put forward a suggestion(他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)7.Only if you work hard(你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)8.I had my wallet stolen(我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping.(have sth.done)9.Honesty and

88、hard work contribute to success and happiness(有助于成功和幸福).(contribute)10.Can you make sense of(理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday?(sense).单项填空1.People _ war too long suffered such a lot,losing their relatives,escaping from their homeland and so on.A.was exposed to B.exposed toC.were

89、exposed to D.being exposed【解析】选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为people的定语，且expose to和people之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2.He is feeling even worse.That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then.2011九江模拟A.rejected B.refused C.objected D.led【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做”

90、；lead to“导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做”，与题意相符。故B项正确。3.The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.A.except for B.in addition toC.except that D.apart from【解析】选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后面不能跟句子。4._ I met him,he was working as an engineer in a big company.A.Since the first time B.The first

91、timeC.For the first time D.The first time which【解析】选B。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5.The boss of Microsoft is very strict _ the staff,so everyone in the company has to be completely strict _ their work.A.with;with B.with;inC.in;in D.in;wi

92、th【解析】选B。考查strict的用法。根据常用句型：be strict with sb.和be strict in sth.可以判断此题应选B。6.They have discovered a new _ for the disease.A.treatment B.cureC.way D.method【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。treatment意为“治疗”;cure意为“治愈”，a cure for.治疗的方法/药；way和method均可表示“方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故B项为最佳选项。7.The drunken driver,rath

93、er than the passers-by _ for the traffic accident.2011福建四地模拟A.was to be blamed B.was to blameC.were to blame D.were to be blamed【解析】选B。be to blame为固定短语，表示“应受责备”，用主动形式表被动含义。rather than连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词根据其前主语确定，故排除C。【举一反三】The light was on all night long.Yes.It seemed that Mike _.He was the last one to

94、 leave the office.2011济南模拟A.was to be blamed B.was to blameC.had been blamed D.should be blamed【解析】选B。be to blame为固定短语，表示“应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。8.No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me.A.make clear B.make outC.make sure D.make sense【解析】选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。make sense“讲 得 通，有 道 理”

95、，符 合 题 意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保”。9.With the world _ fast,we have something new to face every day.A.changed B.changingC.change D.to change【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。change与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。【举一反三】With all factors _,we think this program may be better than all the

96、others in achieving the goal.A.being considered B.consideringC.considered D.are considered【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在with的复合结构中，factors和consider存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10.Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.2011

97、泰安模拟A.construct B.connectC.contribute D.collect【解析】选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐赠”，符合题意。11._,Id like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room.A.To conclude B.ConcludingC.In the conclusion D.As conclusion【解析】选A。考查短语含义。to conclude常作插入语,意为“最后;总之”;若C项改为in conclusio

98、n也可以。12.Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not,for I have something important to _.A.turn to B.attend toC.look on D.take on【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向”;attend to“处理”;look on“看待”;take on“呈现,雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。13.At the meeting,Roberta _ suggestion which was well received by everyone present.A.pu

99、t up B.put downC.put off D.put forward【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上,罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。put forward提出,符合句意。put up张贴;put down记下;put off推迟。14.Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court.A.of providing B.for providingC.on providing D.to provide【解析】选A。考查动词的固定搭配。suspect sb.of(doing)

100、sth.怀疑某人做了某事,本句是被动语态。15.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空为have sth.done结构,repair与bike是被动关系;第二个空为have sb.do sth.结构,repair与somebody是主动关系,表示“让某人做某事”。【方法技巧】have s

101、th.done结构面面观have sth.done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示“使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人做某事)。(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。(3)表示“做完某事”(主语可能参与其中)。The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated.自从他们请人重新装修后,这个地方看起来漂亮多了。While they were on holiday,they had their car broken into.他们在度假时车被撬了。The villagers had m

102、any trees planted just then.就在那时,村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：have sb.sth.do与have sb.sth.doing(1)have sb.sth.do表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系,强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have sb.sth.doing同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系,但强调doing的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：a.表示“使某人某物处于某种状态之中”;b.用于否定句中,表示“容忍,允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away.我会叫搬运工马上把你的

103、行李拿上来。Hurry up!Dont have the car waiting at the gate!快点!别让车子一直在门口等着。.阅读理解(A)I first went to Harrow in the summer term.The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen.It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy,and push him into the pool.I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own

104、size or less.One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool.He was no bigger than I was,so I thought him a fair game.Coming secretly behind,I pushed him in,holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet.I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water,and a being of

105、 great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划)to the shore.I fled,but in vain.He overtook me,seized me violently,and threw me into the deepest part of the pool.I soon climbed out on the other side,and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.“Do you know what you have done?”they sa

106、id,“Its Amery;he is in Grade Six.He is champion at gym;he has got his football honor.”I was frightened and felt ashamed.How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.He didnt seem pleased at all,so I added in a most brilliant word,“My father,who is a great man,is als

107、o small.”At this he laughed,and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future,signified the incident was closed.本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人,结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1.The writer thought Amery“a fair game”because the boy _.A.looked like an animal B.was fond of games C.was

108、 of similar size D.was good at sports【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选C。2.By saying“My father,who is a great man,is also small”,the writer _.A.tried to please Amery B.challenged AmeryC.threatened Amery D.admired his father【解析】选A。细节理解题。他好像根本就不满意,因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话,作者是想取悦Amery。3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The

109、 writer could run faster than Amery.B.The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.C.Amery was a student in Grade Four.D.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。4.What does the underlined word“overtook”mean?A.caught hold of B.caught up withC.took a look at D.shoute

110、d at【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从overtook后面的并列动词seized可以判断overtook是追上、赶上之意,同时seized(抓住)也把A.caught hold of(抓住)否定了。(B)Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,and to go into their offices or schools every day by train,car or bus,even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reac

111、h home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money,one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then,in the country one can rest from the noise

112、and hurry of the town.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time on trains or buses,one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings,one can enjoy the fresh,clean air of the country.If one likes gardens,one can spend ones free time digging,planting,watering and

113、 doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then,when the flowers and vegetables come up,one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.Some people,however,take no interest in country things:for them,happiness lies in the town,with its cinemas and theatres,beaut

114、iful shops and busy streets,dance-halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want:the rest they are qui

115、te prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在城里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.B.People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Because of c

116、ertain disadvantages of living outside London,some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.D.Because of certain advantages of living outside London,many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活,但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活,从而可推知此题答案为B。6.One can use

117、the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a gardenB.having a small flat with a garden C.renting a small flat without a gardenD.buying a small flat without a garden【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。7.People who think happiness lies in the tow

118、n would feel that _ if they had to live it outside London.A.their life was meaninglessB.their life was invaluable C.they didnt deserve a happy lifeD.they were not worthy of their happy life【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outs

119、ide London.可推知此题答案为A。8.The underlined word“rest”in the last paragraph refers to _.A.the rest timeB.the rest people C.the rest of the countryD.the rest of the parks and of the sea【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据其上文：这些人所需要的乡村就是偶尔去公园散散步和每年夏天去海边度两周假;本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人,那么,“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知此题答案为C。.单词拼写1.Only a

120、 few friends attended (参加)their wedding.2.Scientists are still searching for a cure (治愈)for cancer.3.He waited for the announcement (通告；宣告)of the result of the competition.4.I turned the handle (把手)and opened the door.5.The river in our hometown is now polluted (污染).6.Everyone should contribute (捐赠)

121、what he or she can afford.7.The doctor concluded (推断)that the patients disease was cancer.8.Ive been instructed (命令；指示)to wait here until the lecturer arrives.完成句子1.Our school defeated their school (打败了他们的学校)at football.(defeat)2.I concluded from his expression (从他的表情得出结论)that he was not feeling wel

122、l.(conclude)3.They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside (把他的脸露在外面).(expose)4.The doctor cured the man of his cancer (治好了这个人的癌症).(cure)5.He was blamed by his teacher (他受到了老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time.(blame)6.He put forward a suggestion (他提出了一项建议)tha

123、t we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)7.Only if you work hard (你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)8.I had my wallet stolen (我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping.(have sth.done)9.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness (有助于成功和幸

124、福).(contribute)10.Can you make sense of (理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday?(sense).单项填空1.People _ war too long suffered such a lot,losing their relatives,escaping from their homeland and so on.A.was exposed to B.exposed toC.were exposed to D.being exposed【解析】选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为peop

125、le的定语，且expose to和people之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2.He is feeling even worse.That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then.2011九江模拟A.rejected B.refused C.objected D.led【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做”；lead to“导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做”，与题意相符。故B项正确。3.The sui

126、t fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.A.except for B.in addition toC.except that D.apart from【解析】选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后面不能跟句子。4._ I met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company.A.Since the first time B.The first timeC.For the first time D.The first time which【解析】选

127、B。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5.The boss of Microsoft is very strict _ the staff,so everyone in the company has to be completely strict _ their work.A.with；with B.with；inC.in；in D.in；with【解析】选B。考查strict的用法。根据常用句型：be strict with sb.和be st

128、rict in sth.可以判断此题应选B。6.They have discovered a new _ for the disease.A.treatment B.cure C.way D.method【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。treatment意为“治疗”;cure意为“治愈”，a cure for.治疗的方法/药；way和method均可表示“方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故B项为最佳选项。7.The light was on all night long.Yes.It seemed that Mike _.He was the last

129、one to leave the office.2011济南模拟A.was to be blamed B.was to blameC.had been blamed D.should be blamed【解析】选B。be to blame为固定短语，表示“应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。8.No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me.A.make clear B.make outC.make sure D.make sense【解析】选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。make sense“讲 得 通，

130、有 道 理”，符 合 题 意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保”。9.With the world _ fast,we have something new to face every day.A.changed B.changingC.change D.to change【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。change与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。【举一反三】With all factors _,we think this program may be better than al

131、l the others in achieving the goal.A.being considered B.consideringC.considered D.are considered【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在with的复合结构中，factors和consider存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10.Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquak

132、e.2011泰安模拟A.construct B.connectC.contribute D.collect【解析】选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐赠”，符合题意。11._，Id like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room.A.To conclude B.ConcludingC.In the conclusion D.As conclusion【解析】选A。考查短语含义。to conclude常作插入语，意为“最后；总之”；若C项改为in con

133、clusion也可以。12.Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not，for I have something important to _.A.turn to B.attend to C.look on D.take on【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现，雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。13.At the meeting,Robert _ a suggestion which was well received by everyone pres

134、ent.A.put up B.put downC.put off D.put forward【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。put forward提出，符合句意。put up张贴；put down记下；put off推迟。14.Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court.A.of providing B.for providingC.on providing D.to provide【解 析】选 A。考 查 动 词 的 固 定 搭 配。su

135、spect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事，本句是被动语态。15.I have had my bike _，and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair；to repair B.repairing；to be repairedC.repaired；repair D.to repair；repairing【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空为have sth.done结构，repair与bike是被动关系；第二个空为have sb.do sth.结构，repair与somebody是主动关系，表示“

136、让某人做某事”。【方法技巧】have sth.done结构面面观have sth.done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示“使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人做某事)。(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。(3)表示“做完某事”(主语可能参与其中)。The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated.自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.他们在度假时车被撬了

137、。The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：have sb.sth.do与have sb.sth.doing(1)have sb.sth.do表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have sb.sth.doing同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系，但强调doing的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：a.表示“使某人某物处于某种状态之中”；b.用于否定句中，表示“容忍，允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up ri

138、ght away.我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。Hurry up!Dont have the car waiting at the gate!快点!别让车子一直在门口等着。.阅读理解2011佛山模拟I first went to Harrow in the summer term.The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen.It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy,and push him into the pool.I made quite a habit of

139、this with boys of my own size or less.One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool.He was no bigger than I was,so I thought him a fair game.Coming secretly behind,I pushed him in,holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet.I was surprised to see an angry face come out from

140、 the water,and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划)to the shore.I fled,but in vain.He overtook me,seized me violently,and threw me into the deepest part of the pool.I soon climbed out on the other side,and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.“Do you know wh

141、at you have done?”they said,“Its Amery;he is in Grade Six.He is champion at gym;he has got his football honor.”I was frightened and felt ashamed.How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.He didnt seem pleased at all,so I added in a most brilliant word,“My father,

142、who is a great man,is also small.”At this he laughed,and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future,signified the incident was closed.本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1.The writer thought Amery“a fair game”because the boy _.A.looked like an animal

143、B.was fond of games C.was of similar size D.was good at sports【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选C。2.The writer felt“ashamed”because _.A.he was laughed at by other boysB.Amery turned out to be in the same gradeC.he pushed Amery hard and hurt himD.he played a joke on an outstanding athlete【解析】选D。细节理解题。作者原以为对方不是

144、很强壮，结果没想到对方是个高年级的杰出运动员。3.By saying“My father,who is a great man,is also small”,the writer _.A.tried to please Amery B.challenged AmeryC.threatened Amery D.admired his father【解析】选A。细节理解题。他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦Amery。4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer could run faster than Amery.B.Th

145、e writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.C.Amery was a student in Grade Four.D.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。5.What does the underlined word“overtook”mean?A.caught hold of B.caught up withC.took a look at D.shouted at【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从overtook后面的并列动词seized可

146、以判断overtook是追上、赶上之意，同时seized(抓住)也把A.caught hold of(抓住)否定了。.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1You might be reading this article and saying,“Hey,that sounds just like me!”If so,were glad you recognize that this happens to you.Now you can start taking steps to lessen your test anxiety.Here are some way

147、s to do that:2Ask for help.Talk to your mom or dad,your teacher,or your school guidance counselor.Just talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel better.Describe what happens to you when youre taking a test and these people can help you figure out some solutions.For instance,learning st

148、udy skills can boost your test-day confidence.3 Be prepared.Pay attention in class.Do your homework.Study for the test.On(the)test day,youre more likely to feel like you know the material.4Block bad thoughts.Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test(“Imnot good

149、 at taking tests”or“Im going to freak out if I get a bad grade”).These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test.5_.Everyone makes mistakes.Be more forgiving of your own mistakes,especially if you prepared for the test and are set to do your best.6Breathe bett

150、er.OK,so you already know how to breathe.But do you know that breathing exercises can help calm you down?(Just try not to take in too much air because it might make you feel dizzy.)Heres how to do it:Inhale(breathe in)slowly and deeply through your nose,and then exhale(breathe out)slowly through you

151、r mouth.Do this two to four times and you just might breathe easier the next time youre taking a test!1.What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)How to Lessen/Reduce Test Anxiety OR:Steps/Ways to Lessen/Reduce Test AnxietyOR:Tips on Lessening/Reducing Test Anxiety2.Complete the f

152、ollowing statement with proper words(nomore than 9 words)Having too many negative messages in mind leads to worse test anxiety,which may stop you doing well/make it harder for you to do well in the test.3.Please fill in the blank in the last but one paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete

153、 the sentence.(no more than 10 words)Accept mistakes OR:Be tolerant/forgiving of your mistakes4.Which of the tips do you think is the most useful?(no more than 30 words)(Open question)One possible answer:I think the first.When I talk to my parents or teachers about test anxiety,they often offer some

154、 solutions,which makes me feel much better.5.What does the word“that”(line 5,paragraph 1)probably refer to?(no more than 5 words)Lessening your test anxiety.单词拼写1.Only a few friends attended(参加)their wedding.2.Scientists are still searching for a cure(治愈)for cancer.3.He waited for the announcement(通

155、告；宣告)of the result of the competition.4.I turned the handle(把手)and opened the door.5.The river in our hometown is now polluted(污染).6.Everyone should contribute(捐赠)what he or she can afford.7.The doctor concluded(推断)that the patients disease was cancer.8.Ive been instructed(命令；指示)to wait here until t

156、he lecturer arrives.完成句子1.Our school defeated their school(打败了他们的学校)at football.(defeat)2.I concluded from his expression(从他的表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well.(conclude)3.They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside(把他的脸露在外面).(expose)4.The doctor cured the man of his cancer

157、(治好了这个人的癌症).(cure)5.He was blamed by his teacher(他受到了老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time.(blame)6.He put forward a suggestion(他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)7.Only if you work hard(你只有努力工作)can you be respecte

158、d by others.(only if)8.I had my wallet stolen(我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping.(have sth.done)9.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness (有助于成功和幸福).(contribute)10.Can you make sense of(理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday?(sense).语法和词汇知识1.People _ war too long suffered such a

159、 lot,losing their relatives,escaping from their homeland and so on.A.was exposed to B.exposed toC.were exposed to D.being exposed【解析】选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为people的定语，且expose to和people之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2.He is feeling even worse.That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then.2011九江模拟A.rejected B.

160、refused C.objected D.led【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做”；lead to“导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做”，与题意相符。故B项正确。3.The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.A.except for B.in addition toC.except that D.apart from【解析】选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后

161、面不能跟句子。4._ I met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company.A.Since the first time B.The first timeC.For the first time D.The first time which【解析】选B。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5.The boss of Microsoft is very strict _ the staff,s

162、o everyone in the company has to be completely strict _ their work.A.with；with B.with；inC.in；in D.in；with【解析】选B。考查strict的用法。根据常用句型：be strict with sb.和be strict in sth.可以判断此题应选B。6.They have discovered a new _ for the disease.A.treatment B.cure C.way D.method【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。treatment意为“治疗”;cure意为“治愈”，a

163、cure for.治疗的方法/药；way和method均可表示“方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故B项为最佳选项。7.The light was on all night long.Yes.It seemed that Mike _.He was the last one to leave the office.2011济南模拟A.was to be blamed B.was to blameC.had been blamed D.should be blamed【解析】选B。be to blame为固定短语，表示“应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义

164、。8.No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me.A.make clear B.make outC.make sure D.make sense【解析】选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。make sense“讲 得 通，有 道 理”，符 合 题 意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保”。9.With the world _ fast,we have something new to face every day.A.changed B.changing

165、C.change D.to change【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。change与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。【举一反三】With all factors _,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal.A.being considered B.consideringC.considered D.are considered【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能

166、比所有其他的计划都要好。在with的复合结构中，factors和consider存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10.Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.2011延安模拟A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect【解析】选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐赠”，符合题意。11._，Id like to say how much I hav

167、e enjoyed staying in your comfortable room.A.To conclude B.ConcludingC.In the conclusion D.As conclusion【解析】选A。考查短语含义。to conclude常作插入语，意为“最后；总之”；若C项改为in conclusion也可以。12.Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not，for I have something important to _.A.turn to B.attend to C.look on D.take on【解析

168、】选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现，雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。13.At the meeting,Robert _ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present.A.put up B.put downC.put off D.put forward【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。put forward提出，符合句意。put up张贴；put down记下；put off推迟。14.E

169、mily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court.A.of providing B.for providingC.on providing D.to provide【解 析】选 A。考 查 动 词 的 固 定 搭 配。suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事，本句是被动语态。15.I have had my bike _，and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair；to repair B.repairing；

170、to be repairedC.repaired；repair D.to repair；repairing【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空为have sth.done结构，repair与bike是被动关系；第二个空为have sb.do sth.结构，repair与somebody是主动关系，表示“让某人做某事”。【方法技巧】have sth.done结构面面观have sth.done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示“使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人做某事)。(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。(3)表示“做完某事”(主语可能参与其中)

171、。The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated.自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.他们在度假时车被撬了。The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：have sb.sth.do与have sb.sth.doing(1)have sb.sth.do表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调一次

172、具体性的动作。(2)have sb.sth.doing同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系，但强调doing的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：a.表示“使某人某物处于某种状态之中”；b.用于否定句中，表示“容忍，允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away.我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。Hurry up!Dont have the car waiting at the gate!快点!别让车子一直在门口等着。.阅读理解I first went to Harrow in the summer term.The schoo

173、l had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen.It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy,and push him into the pool.I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool.He was no bigger than I was,so I thought him a fair

174、 game.Coming secretly behind,I pushed him in,holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet.I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water,and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划)to the shore.I fled,but in vain.He overtook me,seized me violently,and th

175、rew me into the deepest part of the pool.I soon climbed out on the other side,and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.“Do you know what you have done?”they said,“Its Amery;he is in Grade Six.He is champion at gym;he has got his football honor.”I was frightened and felt ashamed.How cou

176、ld I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.He didnt seem pleased at all,so I added in a most brilliant word,“My father,who is a great man,is also small.”At this he laughed,and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future,s

177、ignified the incident was closed.本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1.The writer thought Amery“a fair game”because the boy _.A.looked like an animal B.was fond of games C.was of similar size D.was good at sports【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选C。2.By saying“My father,who is a great man,is also small”,the writ

178、er _.A.tried to please Amery B.challenged AmeryC.threatened Amery D.admired his father【解析】选A。细节理解题。他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦Amery。3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer could run faster than Amery.B.The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.C.Amery was a student in Grade Four.D.Amery

179、 forgave the writer for his rude behavior.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。4.What does the underlined word“overtook”mean?A.caught hold of B.caught up withC.took a look at D.shouted at【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从overtook后面的并列动词seized可以判断overtook是追上、赶上之意，同时seized(抓住)也把A.caught hold of(抓住)否定了。.任务型阅读2011宝鸡模拟根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项

180、中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Noise affects us from birth even embryo(胚胎)to death.B.Less attention to more unnoticeable and serious hazards in spite of the most common annoyance caused by noise.C.The reasons for there being no greater alarm about these dangers.D.Noise is more a real and present dang

181、er than a nuisance to peoples health.E.How much do we know about annoyance caused by noise?F.How much do we know about the possible hazards to peoples health caused by noise?1With the development of society,unwanted sound is the most widespread nuisance(厌恶的事)in America.But noise is more than just a

182、nuisance.It constitutes a real and present danger to peoples health.Day and night,at home,at work,and at play,noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress.No one escapes being affected by this stress.Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it,the ear,in fact,never closes and the

183、 body still responds-sometimes with extreme tension,as to a strange sound in the night.2The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us.Indeed,because irritability(易怒)is so obvious,legislators(立法人员)have made public annoyance the basi

184、s of many noise limit programs.But the more unnoticeable and more serious health hazards(harm and danger)associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention.3Nevertheless,when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise,we should consider these symptoms fair warnin

185、g that other things may be happening to us,some of which may be damaging our health.Of many health hazards to noise,hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals.The other hazards are harder to pin down(说清).For many of us,there may be a risk that exposure to the

186、stress of noise increases susceptibility todisease and infection.The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicated factor in heart problems and other diseases.Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in healthy persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind

187、 or body.4Noise affects us throughout our lives.For example,there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise.During infancy and childhood,youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary

188、 amounts of rest.5Why,then,is there not greater alarm about these dangers?Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated.Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world.It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.答案:15.DBFAC