导与练2013届高三英语全程复习方略：UNIT1 LIVING WELL（新人教版选修7）.ppt

1、.句式填空1.疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better(如何治好我的病),but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.2.every time+从句Every time I returned after an absence(每次缺课回来后),I felt stupid because I was behind the others.3.as+形容词+a/an+名词+as用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同Jus

2、t accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do(像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满).4.be+to do表示一种“可能”或“应该”发生的事情I read in the newspaper today that you are to be(您将成为)the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.教材设题1.She is proud _ competitions and to have broken a re

3、cord by running two laps(800 metres)this year.A.to have been taken part in B.to take part inC.to have taken part in D.having taken part in【解析】选C。考查不定式的完成形式。这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。通过and后面的to have broken我们也可以判断出用不定式的完成形式，且she与take part in之间为主动关系,排除答案A。2.I think I had at least a billion tests,including

4、one _ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.A.in which B.on which C.with which D.about which【解析】选A。考查“介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句。in which相当于in the test。题干表示的是“在这次实验中”，因而应用介词in。3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _ sorry for myself.A.feltB.having feltC.f

5、eelingD.to feel【解析】选C。主语I与feel之间是主动关系，因而用feeling,作伴随状语。4.I have to work hard _ a normal life but it has been worth it.A.to live B.living C.live D.lived【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。此题为不定式作目的状语。5.There are training programmes for young people with mental disabilities,_ have proved very be

6、neficial.A.it B.what C.which D.that【解析】选C。考查定语从句的引导词。根据题干形式很容易判断出逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，四个选项中，只有which能 引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，修 饰 先 行 词 training programmes。6.Disabled people _ have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.A.should B.canC.need D.may【解析】选A。此句中shou

7、ld表示必要性，意为“(义务上)应该”。当should表示可能性时，意为“按说应该”,may表示不确定。1.I am extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office.2011武汉模拟A.troubled B.worriedC.annoyed D.anxious【解析】选C。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看的方式使我很恼火。A项指“担心的，忧虑的”；B项指“担心的，焦虑的”；C项指“生气的，恼火的”;D项指“焦虑的，不安的”。显然，只有C最符合题意。2.The system has been designed to give s

8、tudents quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.2009浙江，6A.access B.passageC.way D.approach【解析】选A。考查access to.这一词组的用法。句意：设计本系统的目的在于使学生快捷、便利地使用图书馆的数字资源。3.The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.2009浙江，11A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply【解析】选A。句意：孩子

9、们一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向申请。4.John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,_!2009山东,21A.cheer up B.well doneC.go ahead D.congratulations【解析】选D。句意：我和约翰将于下月庆祝我们结婚40周年纪念日。祝贺你们！5.完成句子1)听到他那些令人恼怒的话，我们物理老师很是恼怒。Our physics teacher was mu

10、ch annoyed with him at his annoying words .2)所有道路都被堵了，通往地震灾区的惟一途径是水路。All roads were blocked and the only access to the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.6选词填空（adapt,adopt）1)They adopted an orphan as their son.2)They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.1.She is organized,friendly to peo

11、ple,hardworking and clever._,I cant speak too highly of her.2011北京模拟A.In other words B.In a wordC.As a result D.In addition【解析】选B。考查短语意义。句意：她讲话有条理，对人友善、勤奋、聪明。总之，我怎么夸她都不为过。in other words换 句 话 说；in a word总 之；as a result结 果；in addition此外。2.Sorry,I made a mistake again._.Practice more and youll succeed.

12、2008全国卷,35A.Never mind B.Certainly notC.Not at all D.Dont mention it【解析】选A。句意：抱歉，我又犯错了。没关系，多练习，你会成功的。Never mind(表示安慰和鼓励)没关系；Certainly not当然不会；Not at all(礼貌地答谢或同意)别客气，没关系，没什么；Dont mention it(别人道谢时回答)不客气。3.Jacks business is not as good as before,so he has to _ the expense of his company.A.cut off B.cu

13、t downC.cut in D.cut into【解析】选B。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：杰克的生意不如以前好了，因此，他不得不削减公司的开销。cut off切断，割断，断绝;cut down砍倒，削减，压缩，缩减;cut in插入，插话，插队，超车;cut into插进来，参加(谈话)，打断(别人的话)。1Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.2010辽宁，34A.how B.who C.what D.where【解析】选A。考查疑问词+不定式结构的

14、用法。句意：只有想法没有用。不要担心，Peter会向你展示如何将想法付诸行动的。根据题意，选择how。此题中how to do结构作宾语。2.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost _ his.2009辽宁，33A.as much twice as B.twice as much asC.much as twice as D.as twice much as【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是，却花费了他两倍的价钱。当与倍数连用常用“倍数+as+原级+as”的形式，所以，选择B。3.句式

15、仿写1)今天的天气与昨天的天气一样晴朗。It is as clear a day as it was yesterday.2)他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。He told us whether to have a picnic was still under discussion.1.The economic impact study was _ by a group of specially selected MBA students at the University of Kansas.A.resigned B.enviedC.conducted D.accompanied【解析】选

16、C。句意：这项经济影响研究是由从堪萨斯大学特意挑选出来的工商管理硕士做的。resign辞职;envy嫉妒;conduct做，主持；accompany伴奏，陪伴。2.He _ his post because he had been offered a better job.2011启东模拟A.resigned B.retiredC.dismissed D.fired【解析】选A。考查动词词义。句意：因为有人给了他更好的工作，他辞去了以前的职务。resign辞职；retire退休；dismiss辞退；fire解雇。.单词拼写1.As young people,we should care for

17、 the sick,the elderly and the disabled(残疾的).2.She resigned(辞职)from the government last week.3.Cycling is highly beneficial(有益的)to health and the environment.4.We didnt receive any news during his long absence(缺席).5.All three here are to be congratulated(祝贺)for doing so well.6.Its really annoying(令人烦

18、恼的)when a train is late and there is no explanation.7.Ive always had an ambition(夙愿)to be a software engineer.8.The guide conducted(引导)us around the West Lake.9.The programme is not suitable(适宜的)for children.10.The student didnt give an adequate(充分的）explanation for his absence.根据中文提示完成下列句子1.The tax

19、only affects people whose incomes are over$200,000 in other words(换句话说),the very rich.2.Eric came running into the classroom,out of breath(上气不接下气).3.I meet with Julie every time(每次)I go to Washington.4.Most students have a little difficulty in adapting to(适应)the social life after graduating from uni

20、versity.5.He has his faults,but all in all(总的说来),he is an honest man.6.The organization gives help and support to people in need,as well as(也，又，还)raising money for local charities.7.Working at home makes sense in many ways(在很多方面).8.They are too busy to have time to sit around(闲坐着),chatting.9.Her ide

21、as have met with(遇到)support from doctors and health professionals.10.I did the experiment by cutting out(切去)a piece of the onion and looking at it under a microscope.单项填空1.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A.adapt toB.adopt to C.apply toD.devote to【解析】选A。考查动

22、词短语意义辨析。句意：世界将是不同的，我们必须准备好来适应这种变化。adapt适应；adopt收养；apply应用，适用；devote致力于，贡献。2.The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.A.with going B.to go onC.going on D.in going【解析】选C。句意：这一灾难如此严重，以致那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty doing sth.结构。3.You don

23、t want _ and neither do others.A.to make fun of B.making fun ofC.to be made fun of D.being made fun of【解析】选C。句意：你不想被捉弄，别人也不想。want后接不定式，排除B、D项。make fun of“捉弄”，与主语you是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动结构。正确答案为C。4._ came that my English teacher wanted to _ with me and help me with my English.A.The word;get a word B.Word;h

24、ave wordsC.Word;have a word D.A word;keep his word【解析】选C。考查有关word的用法。句意：有消息说，我的英语老师想找我谈谈，帮我学英语。当word意为“消息”时，前面不加冠词；have a word with sb.和某人谈谈，have words with sb.和某人争吵，故选C。【举一反三】The boss asked him to leave _,he was fired.A.In other words B.On the other handC.All in all D.At all【解析】选A。句意：老板要求他离开，换句话说，他

25、被解雇了。in other words换句话说。on the other hand另一方面；all in all总的说来；at all根本。结合语境，A项为正确答案。5._ the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成这项工程，我们将必须每天再多工作两小时。此题为to do不定式作目的状语。6.I feel greatly honored _ into their so

26、ciety.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：能被接受融入他们的社会，我感到非常荣幸。题干中涉及be/feel honored to do sth.结构，因而先排除B、D项，welcome与主语是被动关系，因而用to do不定式的被动式。7.Those who live in the community have free _ to this swimming pool.A.entrance B.accessC.relation D.opportunity【解析】选B。考查名词词义。句意：

27、那些生活在这个社区的人们可以免费进入这个游泳池。access“入口，进入”，与介词to搭配。符合题意，故正确答案为B。8.Oh dear!Ive just broken a window._.It cant be helped.ANever mind BAll rightCThats fine DNot at all【解析】选A。句意：噢，天哪！我打坏了一扇窗户。没关系！已经没办法了。Never mind没关系，不必担心，用以安慰对方。9.Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win

28、._!2011德州模拟A.Congratulations B.Cheer upC.Best wishes D.Good luck【解析】选D。考查情景交际用语。对于对方要参加比赛、考试等情况，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺，B项用于鼓舞、鼓励，C项常用于祝福语。结合语境，D项为最佳选项。10.Your plan is much better than your classmates _.A.in the way B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way【解析】选C。句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways在

29、很多方面；in the way挡道，碍事；by the way顺便说；in this way按照这种方法。结合语境，C项为正确答案。11.Somewhere people have _ forests to grow crops,or to use the wood as building materials,causing a lot of floods.2011海口模拟A.cut off B.cut outC.cut in D.cut down【解析】选D。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：在有些地方，人们砍伐了森林来种庄稼，或使用木材作为建筑材料，这导致了洪水泛滥。cut down砍倒，削减

30、，符合题意。cut off切断，断绝；cut out切掉，删掉；cut in插入，插话，插队。12.We are very annoyed _ his mistake,because we have emphasized this for several times.A.at B.with C.on D.to【解析】选A。考查be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气。句意：我们对他的错误很生气，因为我们已对此强调多次了。13.In fact,the house as well as his two cars _ him all the money he earned duri

31、ng the 20 years.A.has been cost B.have costC.has cost D.have been cost【解析】选C。句意：事实上，那房子以及他的两辆车花了他20年来所有的积蓄。as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词与前面的house保持一致，且cost不用被动语态，故选C。14.The book that you bought yesterday is _ interesting _ the one you lost last month.A.as;as B.so;thatC.the same;as D.such;that【解析】选A。句意：你昨

32、天买的这本书和你上月丢的那本一样有趣。此题涉及“as+adj.+as”结构，表“与一样”。15.I dont know why you are so concernedit isnt your problem _.A.all in all B.after allC.all the best D.in all【解析】选B。句意：我不明白你为何如此在意这毕竟不是你的问题。after all毕竟，别忘了，符合题意。all in all总的说来；all the best祝一切顺利，用于祝酒、告别时；in all总共，共计。.阅读理解(A)Blind photography sounds strange

33、.But a striking exhibition of photographs in California argues that it develops as a result of the contemporary art.The show“Sight Unseen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a“sight

34、ed”photographer.How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots(镜头),and others just point and shoot in the right place.“Just like any good artists,”says McCulloh,“they have their unique ways of operating.”One participating photographer is Pete Ec

35、kert,an artist with multiple degrees in design and sculpture who only turned to photography after losing his vision in the mid-1990s.He opens the shutter(快门)on his camera and then uses flashlights,lights,and candles to paint his scene on film.A former fashion photographer in Chicago,Weston,lost hisv

36、ision due to AIDS in 1996 and focuses on images of destruction and disability.His photos are also a star of the show.What do gallery-goers say?“I was very impressed by it.The technique and experience was amazingly different,”says John Hesketh,a printmaker in Anaheim.“You never have a sense of feelin

37、g sorry for these people because theyve worked very hard to prove their value.”Beyond the praise,however,the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.That point was explained in early May during a discussion on the TV show.At the very end of the talk,one attendee expresse

38、d his opinion.“This exhibition is extraordinary and revolutionary for many reasons.I think that by being an artist with a disability,you are continuing the work of those people who fought for basic civil rights to gain access and to have a voice.In that way,its so wonderful that your photographs say

39、 it all.”加利福尼亚的一次盲人摄影展引起了人们的极大关注，人们对此赞扬有加。残疾人有着和正常人一样的人权，盲人也可拍摄出优秀的照片。盲人摄影者为各地的残疾人树立了榜样，他们参展的作品本身说明了一切。1.We can learn from the passage that blind photographers _.A.were not born blindB.do jobs related to artC.focus on different subjectsD.like photos of destruction【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的The show“Sight Un

40、seen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a“sighted”photographer.可知他们的摄影主题涉及许多方面。2.From the passage we know that some blind people take photos by _.A.describing the things to their a

41、ssistants B.holding the camera and shooting without any patternC.opening the shutter with the help of others D.using special equipment designed for them【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots,and others just point an

42、d shoot in the right place.可知他们是任意拍摄的。3.What is peoples reaction to the blind photography show?A.They admire the blind photographers hard work.B.They feel really sorry for those blind photographers.C.They think some have good techniques while others not.D.They can understand the real meaning of each

43、 photograph.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中参观摄影作品的人的话和第四段参加电视讨论的人的观点可知人们对盲人摄影者的工作很钦佩。4.The underlined word“attendee”in the last paragraph most probably refers to _.A.a sighted artist B.an attendant C.a person attending the discussion on the TV show D.a blind photographer【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知。(B)The guarantee

44、 on this water heater is in effect only when the heater is installed and operated in accordance with these instructions.Read these instructions thoroughly before starting.LocationSelect a location accessible to water lines and power supply.Do not locate the heater where water lines could be subjecte

45、d to(受 影 响)freezing temperature.It is recommended that the heater be located near the center of greatest hot water usage to prevent heat loss through the pipes.Electrical ConnectionsBefore any electrical connections are made,be sure that the heater is full of water and that the valve(阀门)in the cold

46、water supply line is open.OperationWhen the switch is closed,the operation of this electric water heater is automatic.The thermostats are preset to the“HOT”setting to provide a water temperature of approximately 120F to reduce the risk of being burnt.MaintenanceShut off the electric power whenever t

47、he water supply is turned off.Shut off the electric power,water supply and drain(排空)the heater completely to prevent freezing whenever the building is left unoccupied during the cold weather months.ServiceThe trip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 19

48、0F.If there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time,check the main fuse(保险丝)box.In the event that the fuses have not blown,call a serviceman.这是一份热水器说明书。内容涉及热水器安装位置、运转、维护、检修等。5.The location of the water heater shall _.A.be close to water lines and power supply B.be subjected to low temperat

49、ureC.be in the centre of the houseD.have a long distance to hot water usage【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Select a location accessible to water lines and power supply.可知。6.Before any connection of power,make sure that one thing you have to do is _.A.to have the heater in the waterB.to open the cold water inlet

50、valveC.to shut off the thermostatsD.to replace wiring diagram【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知应打开进水阀门。7.What will happen to the heater when the temperature of water is above 190F?A.It will cause damage.B.It will break off automatically.C.It will produce cold water.D.It will blow the fuse.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段The t

51、rip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.可知。8.According to the passage,we know that _.A.the water heater works after its installedB.the water heater works on condition that it is properly installed and operatedC.to reduce the risk of being burnt,th

52、e water heater should be preset at exactly 120FD.when there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time,call a serviceman at once【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知。选项A缺少条件；选项C数字前的修饰词不对；选项D at once与原文不符。【方法技巧】用PS定位法巧解细节理解题一、明 确 PS定 位 法 的 含 义：P=paragraph（段 落），S=sentence（句子）。带着问题速读短文，找出载有与问题相关的信息句所在的段落（P），用

53、笔标出该句（S)，再进行对比分析，得出答案。二、熟记解题口诀：先准确定位依据，再细心将答案选出。三、把握选项特征：1.正确选项：同义替换、词性或语态变化、语言简化、正话反说。2.错误选项：将原文内容扩大或缩小、将时态变化、无中生有、偷换概念、答非所问。.单词拼写1.As young people,we should care for the sick,the elderly and the disabled(残疾的).2.She resigned(辞职)from the government last week.3.Cycling is highly beneficial(有益的)to hea

54、lth and the environment.4.We didnt receive any news during his long absence(缺席).5.All three here are to be congratulated(祝贺)for doing so well.6.Its really annoying(令人烦恼的)when a train is late and there is no explanation.7.Ive always had an ambition(夙愿)to be a software engineer.8.The guide conducted(引

55、导)us around the West Lake.9.The programme is not suitable(适宜的)for children.10.The student didnt give an adequate(充分的)explanation for his absence.根据中文提示完成下列句子1.The tax only affects people whose incomes are over$200,000 in other words(换句话说),the very rich.2.Eric came running into the classroom,out of b

56、reath(上气不接下气).3.I meet with Julie every time(每次)I go to Washington.4.Most students have a little difficulty in adapting to(适应)the social life after graduating from university.5.He has his faults,but all in all(总的说来),he is an honest man.6.The organization gives help and support to people in need,as w

57、ell as(也，又，还)raising money for local charities.7.Working at home makes sense in many ways(在很多方面).8.They are too busy to have time to sit around(闲坐着),chatting.9.Her ideas have met with(遇到)support from doctors and health professionals.10.I did the experiment by cutting out(切去)a piece of the onion and

58、looking at it under a microscope.单项填空1.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.2011芜湖模拟A.adapt to B.adopt to C.apply to D.devote to【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：世界将是不同的，我们必须准备好来适应这种变化。adapt适应；adopt收养；apply应用，适用；devote致力于，贡献。2.The disaster is so serious that the people ther

59、e really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.A.with going B.to go onC.going on D.in going【解析】选C。句意：这一灾难如此严重，以致那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty doing sth.结构。3.You dont want _ and neither do others.A.to make fun of B.making fun ofC.to be made fun of D.being made fun of【解析】选C。句意：你不想被捉弄，别人也不

60、想。want后接不定式，排除B、D项。make fun of“捉弄”，与主语you是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动结构。正确答案为C。4._ came that my English teacher wanted to _ with me and help me with my English.A.The word;get a wordB.Word;have wordsC.Word;have a wordD.A word;keep his word【解析】选C。考查有关word的用法。句意：有消息说，我的英语老师想找我谈谈，帮我学英语。当word意为“消息”时，前面不加冠词；have a wor

61、d with sb.和某人谈谈，have words with sb.和某人争吵，故选C。【举一反三】The boss asked him to leave _,he was fired.A.In other words B.On the other handC.All in all D.At all【解析】选A。句意：老板要求他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。in other words换句话说。on the other hand另一方面；all in all总的说来；at all根本。结合语境，A项为正确答案。5._ the project as planned,well have to wo

62、rk two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成这项工程，我们将必须每天再多工作两小时。此题为to do不定式作目的状语。6.I feel greatly honored _ into their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：能被接受融入他们的社会，我感到非常荣幸。题干中涉及be/feel honored to do st

63、h.结构，因而先排除B、D项，welcome与主语是被动关系，因而用to do不定式的被动式。7.Those who live in the community have free _ to this swimming pool.A.entrance B.accessC.relation D.opportunity【解析】选B。考查名词词义。句意：那些生活在这个社区的人们可以免费进入这个游泳池。access“入口，进入”，与介词to搭配。符合题意，故正确答案为B。8.Oh dear!Ive just broken a window._.It cant be helped.A.Never min

64、d B.All rightC.Thats fine D.Not at all【解析】选A。句意：噢，天哪！我打坏了一扇窗户。没关系！已经没办法了。Never mind没关系，不必担心，用以安慰对方。9.Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win._!2011德州模拟A.Congratulations B.Cheer upC.Best wishes D.Good luck【解析】选D。考查情景交际用语。对于对方要参加比赛、考试等情况，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺

65、，B项用于鼓舞、鼓励，C项常用于祝福语。结合语境，D项为最佳选项。10.Your plan is much better than your classmates _.A.in the way B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way【解析】选C。句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways在很多方面；in the way挡道，碍事；by the way顺便说；in this way按照这种方法。结合语境，C项为正确答案。11.Somewhere people have _ forests to grow crops,or to

66、use the wood as building materials,causing a lot of floods.A.cut off B.cut outC.cut in D.cut down【解析】选D。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：在有些地方，人们砍伐了森林来种庄稼，或使用木材作为建筑材料，这导致了洪水泛滥。cut down砍倒，削减，符合题意。cut off切断，断绝；cut out切掉，删掉；cut in插入，插话，插队。12.We are very annoyed _ his mistake,because we have emphasized this for several t

67、imes.A.at B.with C.on D.to【解析】选A。考查be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气。句意：我们对他的错误很生气，因为我们已对此强调多次了。13.In fact,the house as well as his two cars _ him all the money he earned during the 20 years.A.has been cost B.have costC.has cost D.have been cost【解析】选C。句意：事实上，那房子以及他的两辆车花了他20年来所有的积蓄。as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语

68、动词与前面的house保持一致，且cost不用被动语态，故选C。14.The book that you bought yesterday is _ interesting _ the one you lost last month.A.as;as B.so;thatC.the same;as D.such;that【解析】选A。句意：你昨天买的这本书和你上月丢的那本一样有趣。此题涉及“as+adj.+as”结构，表“与一样”。15.I dont know why you are so concernedit isnt your problem _.A.all in all B.after a

69、llC.all the best D.in all【解析】选B。句意：我不明白你为何如此在意这毕竟不是你的问题。after all毕竟，别忘了，符合题意。all in all总的说来；all the best祝一切顺利，用于祝酒、告别时；in all总共，共计。.阅读理解(A)Blind photography sounds strange.But a striking exhibition of photographs in California argues that it develops as a result of the contemporary art.The show“Sigh

70、t Unseen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a“sighted”photographer.How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots(镜头),and oth

71、ers just point and shoot in the right place.“Just like any good artists,”says McCulloh.“They have their unique ways of operating.”One participating photographer is Pete Eckert,an artist with multiple degrees in design and sculpture whoonly turned to photography after losing his vision in the mid-199

72、0s.He opens the shutter(快门)on his camera and then uses flashlights,lights,and candles to paint his scene on film.A former fashion photographer in Chicago,Weston,lost his vision due to AIDS in 1996 and focuses on images of destruction and disability.His photos are also a star of the show.What do gall

73、ery-goers say?“I was very impressed by it.The technique and experience was amazingly different,”says John Hesketh,a printmaker in Anaheim.“You never have a sense of feeling sorry for these people because theyve worked very hard to prove their value.”Beyond the praise,however,the exhibition also make

74、s a great example for disabled people everywhere.That point was explained in early May during a discussion on the TV show.At the very end of the talk,one attendee expressed his opinion.“This exhibition is extraordinary and revolutionary for many reasons.I think that by being an artist with a disabil

75、ity,you are continuing the work of those people who fought for basic civil rights to gain access and to have a voice.In that way,its so wonderful that your photographs say it all.”加利福尼亚的一次盲人摄影展引起了人们的极大关注，人们对此赞扬有加。残疾人有着和正常人一样的人权，盲人也可拍摄出优秀的照片。盲人摄影者为各地的残疾人树立了榜样，他们参展的作品本身说明了一切。1.We can learn from the pa

76、ssage that blind photographers _.A.were not born blindB.do jobs related to artC.focus on different subjectsD.like photos of destruction【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的The show“Sight Unseen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everyth

77、ing else you might expect from a“sighted”photographer.可知他们的摄影主题涉及许多方面。2.From the passage we know that some blind people take photos by _.A.describing the things to their assistants B.holding the camera and shooting without any patternC.opening the shutter with the help of others D.using special equi

78、pment designed for them【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots,and others just point and shoot in the right place.可知他们是任意拍摄的。3.The significance of the exhibition lies in the fact that _.A.the California Museum of Pho

79、tography receives praises for holding the showB.the public have a chance to know what the blind people are concerned aboutC.the blind photographers have a good place to show their worksD.the exhibition can be very inspiring to the blind in the world【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的.the exhibition also makes a gr

80、eat example for disabled people everywhere.可知本次盲人摄影展对世界上的盲人有激励作用。4.The underlined word“attendee”in the last paragraph most probably refers to _.A.a sighted artist B.an attendant C.a person attending the discussion on the TV show D.a blind photographer【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知。(B)The guarantee on this

81、 water heater is in effect only when the heater is installed and operated in accordance with these instructions.Read these instructions thoroughly before starting.LocationSelect a location accessible to water lines and power supply.Do not locate the heater where water lines could be subjected to(受 影

82、 响)freezing temperature.It is recommended that the heater be located near the center of greatest hot water usage to prevent heat loss through the pipes.Electrical ConnectionsBefore any electrical connections are made,be sure that the heater is full of water and that the valve(阀门)in the cold water su

83、pply line is open.OperationWhen the switch is closed,the operation of this electric water heater is automatic.The thermostats are preset to the“HOT”setting to provide a water temperature of approximately 120F to reduce the risk of being burnt.MaintenanceShut off the electric power whenever the water

84、 supply is turned off.Shut off the electric power,water supply and drain(排空)the heater completely to prevent freezing whenever the building is left unoccupied during the cold weather months.ServiceThe trip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.If th

85、ere is no hot water after a reasonable period of time,check the main fuse(保险丝)box.In the event that the fuses have not blown,call a serviceman.这是一份热水器说明书。内容涉及热水器安装位置、运转、维护、检修等。5.The location of the water heater shall _.A.be close to water lines and power supply B.be subjected to low temperatureC.be

86、in the centre of the houseD.have a long distance to hot water usage【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Select a location accessible to water lines and power supply.可知。6.Before any connection of power,make sure that one thing you have to do is _.A.to have the heater in the waterB.to open the cold water inlet valveC.t

87、o shut off the thermostatsD.to replace wiring diagram【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知应打开进水阀门。7.When you are not using the heater in winter months,it is better for you to _.A.have the tank full of clear waterB.drain the heater C.leave it untouchedD.prevent it from losing heat【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第4条Maintenance可知。8.Wha

88、t will happen to the heater when the temperature of water is above 190F?A.It will cause damage.B.It will break off automatically.C.It will produce cold water.D.It will blow the fuse.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段The tripfreedevices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.可知。

89、【方法技巧】用PS定位法巧解细节理解题一、明 确 PS定 位 法 的 含 义：P=paragraph(段 落)，S=sentence(句子)。带着问题速读短文，找出载有与问题相关的信息句所在的段落(P)，用笔标出该句(S)，再进行对比分析，得出答案。二、熟记解题口诀：先准确定位依据，再细心将答案选出。三、把握选项特征：1.正确选项：同义替换、词性或语态变化、语言简化、正话反说。2.错误选项：将原文内容扩大或缩小、将时态变化、无中生有、偷换概念、答非所问。.单词拼写1.As young people,we should care for the sick,the elderly and the

90、disabled(残疾的).2.She resigned(辞职)from the government last week.3.Cycling is highly beneficial(有益的)to health and the environment.4.We didnt receive any news during his long absence(缺席).5.All three here are to be congratulated(祝贺)for doing so well.6.Its really annoying(令人烦恼的)when a train is late and th

91、ere is no explanation.7.Ive always had an ambition(夙愿)to be a software engineer.8.The guide conducted(引导)us around the West Lake.9.The programme is not suitable(适宜的)for children.10.The student didnt give an adequate(充分的)explanation for his absence.完成句子1.The tax only affects people whose incomes are

92、over$200,000 in other words(换句话说),the very rich.2.Eric came running into the classroom,out of breath(上气不接下气).3.I meet with Julie every time(每次)I go to Washington.4.Most students have a little difficulty in adapting to(适应)the social life after graduating from university.5.He has his faults,but all in

93、 all(总的说来),he is an honest man.6.The organization gives help and support to people in need,as well as(也,又,还)raising money for local charities.7.Working at home makes sense in many ways(在很多方面).8.They are too busy to have time to sit around(闲坐着),chatting.9.Her ideas have met with(遇到)support from docto

94、rs and health professionals.10.I did the experiment by cutting out(切去)a piece of the onion and looking at it under a microscope.单项填空1.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A.adapt to B.adopt to C.apply to D.devote to【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：世界将是不同的,我们必须准备好来适应这种变化。ad

95、apt适应;adopt收养;apply应用,适用;devote致力于,贡献。2.The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.A.with going B.to go onC.going on D.in going【解析】选C。句意：这一灾难如此严重,以致那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty doing sth.结构。3.You dont want _ and neither do others.A.to

96、make fun of B.making fun ofC.to be made fun of D.being made fun of【解析】选C。句意：你不想被捉弄,别人也不想。want后接不定式,排除B、D项。make fun of“捉弄”,与主语you是被动关系,故应用不定式的被动结构。正确答案为C。4._ came that my English teacher wanted to _ with me and help me with my English.A.The word;get a word B.Word;have wordsC.Word;have a word D.A word

97、;keep his word【解析】选C。考查有关word的用法。句意：有消息说,我的英语老师想找我谈谈,帮我学英语。当word意为“消息”时,前面不加冠词;have a word with sb.和某人谈谈,have words with sb.和某人争吵,故选C。【举一反三】The boss asked him to leave _,he was fired.A.In other words B.On the other handC.All in all D.At all【解析】选A。句意：老板要求他离开,换句话说,他被解雇了。in other words换句话说。on the other

98、 hand另一方面;all in all总的说来;at all根本。结合语境,A项为正确答案。5._ the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成这项工程,我们将必须每天再多工作两小时。此题为to do不定式作目的状语。6.I feel greatly honored _ into their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to

99、be welcomed D.welcomed【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：能被接受融入他们的社会,我感到非常荣幸。题干中涉及be/feel honored to do sth.结构,因而先排除B、D项,welcome与主语是被动关系,因而用to do不定式的被动式。7.Those who live in the community have free _ to this swimming pool.2011三明模拟A.entrance B.accessC.relation D.opportunity【解析】选B。考查名词词义。句意：那些生活在这个社区的人们可以免费进入这个游泳池。acce

100、ss“入口,进入”,与介词to搭配。符合题意,故正确答案为B。8.Oh dear!Ive just broken a window._.It cant be helped.A.Never mind B.All rightC.Thats fine D.Not at all【解析】选A。句意：噢,天哪！我打坏了一扇窗户。没关系！已经没办法了。Never mind没关系,不必担心,用以安慰对方。9.Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win._!2011德州模拟A.Congratulat

101、ions B.Cheer upC.Best wishes D.Good luck【解析】选D。考查情景交际用语。对于对方要参加比赛、考试等情况,回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺,B项用于鼓舞、鼓励,C项常用于祝福语。结合语境,D项为最佳选项。10.Your plan is much better than your classmates _.A.in the way B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way【解析】选C。句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways在很多方面;in the way挡道,碍事;by

102、the way顺便说;in this way按照这种方法。结合语境,C项为正确答案。11.Somewhere people have _ forests to grow crops,or to use the wood as building materials,causing a lot of floods.A.cut off B.cut outC.cut in D.cut down【解析】选D。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：在有些地方,人们砍伐了森林来种庄稼,或使用木材作为建筑材料,这导致了洪水泛滥。cut down砍倒,削减,符合题意。cut off切断,断绝;cut out切掉,删掉;

103、cut in插入,插话,插队。12.We are very annoyed _ his mistake,because we have emphasized this for several times.A.at B.with C.on D.to【解析】选A。考查be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气。句意：我们对他的错误很生气,因为我们已对此强调多次了。13.In fact,the house as well as his two cars _ him all the money he earned during the 20 years.A.has been cost

104、B.have costC.has cost D.have been cost【解析】选C。句意：事实上,那房子以及他的两辆车花了他20年来所有的积蓄。as well as连接两部分作主语时,谓语动词与前面的house保持一致,且cost不用被动语态,故选C。14.The book that you bought yesterday is _ interesting _ the one you lost last month.A.as;as B.so;thatC.the same;as D.such;that【解析】选A。句意：你昨天买的这本书和你上月丢的那本一样有趣。此题涉及“as+adj.+

105、as”结构,表“与一样”。15.I dont know why you are so concernedit isnt your problem _.A.all in all B.after allC.all the best D.in all【解析】选B。句意：我不明白你为何如此在意这毕竟不是你的问题。after all毕竟,别忘了,符合题意。all in all总的说来;all the best祝一切顺利,用于祝酒、告别时;in all总共,共计。.阅读理解(A)Blind photography sounds strange.But a striking exhibition of ph

106、otographs in California argues that it develops as a result of the contemporary art.The show“Sight Unseen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a“sighted”photographer.How do the blind

107、 take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots(镜头),and others just point and shoot in the right place.“Just like any good artists,”says McCulloh.“They have their unique ways of operating.”One participating photographer is Pete Eckert,an artist with multiple deg

108、rees in design and sculpture who only turned to photography after losing his vision in the mid-1990s.He opens the shutter(快门)on his camera and then uses flashlights,lights,and candles to paint his scene on film.A former fashion photographer in Chicago,Weston,lost his vision due to AIDS in 1996 and f

109、ocuses on images of destruction and disability.His photos are also a star of the show.What do gallery-goers say?“I was very impressed by it.The technique and experience was amazingly different,”says John Hesketh,a printmaker in Anaheim.“You never have a sense of feeling sorry for these people becaus

110、e theyve worked very hard to prove their value.”Beyond the praise,however,the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.That point was explained in early May during a discussion on the TV show.At the very end of the talk,one attendee expressed his opinion.“This exhibition

111、is extraordinary and revolutionary for many reasons.I think that by being an artist with a disability,you are continuing the work of those people who fought for basic civil rights to gain access and to have a voice.In that way,its so wonderful that your photographs say it all.”加利福尼亚的一次盲人摄影展引起了人们的极大关

112、注,人们对此赞扬有加。残疾人有着和正常人一样的人权,盲人也可拍摄出优秀的照片。盲人摄影者为各地的残疾人树立了榜样,他们参展的作品本身说明了一切。1.We can learn from the passage that blind photographers _.A.were not born blindB.do jobs related to artC.focus on different subjectsD.like photos of destruction【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的The show“Sight Unseen”,at the California Museum

113、of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a“sighted”photographer.可知他们的摄影主题涉及许多方面。2.From the passage we know that some blind people take photos by _.A.describing the things to their assistants B.holding the camera

114、and shooting without any patternC.opening the shutter with the help of others D.using special equipment designed for them【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots,and others just point and shoot in the right place.可知他们

115、是任意拍摄的。3.The significance of the exhibition lies in the fact that _.A.the California Museum of Photography receives praises for holding the showB.the public have a chance to know what the blind people are concerned aboutC.the blind photographers have a good place to show their worksD.the exhibition

116、can be very inspiring to the blind in the world【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的.the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.可知本次盲人摄影展对世界上的盲人有激励作用。4.The underlined word“attendee”in the last paragraph most probably refers to _.A.a sighted artist B.an attendant C.a person attending the

117、 discussion on the TV show D.a blind photographer【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知。(B)The guarantee on this water heater is in effect only when the heater is installed and operated in accordance with these instructions.Read these instructions thoroughly before starting.LocationSelect a location accessible to

118、 water lines and power supply.Do not locate the heater where water lines could be subjected to(受 影 响)freezing temperature.It is recommended that the heater be located near the center of greatest hot water usage to prevent heat loss through the pipes.Electrical ConnectionsBefore any electrical connec

119、tions are made,be sure that the heater is full of water and that the valve(阀门)in the cold water supply line is open.OperationWhen the switch is closed,the operation of this electric water heater is automatic.The thermostats are preset to the“HOT”setting to provide a water temperature of approximatel

120、y 120F to reduce the risk of being burnt.MaintenanceShut off the electric power whenever the water supply is turned off.Shut off the electric power,water supply and drain(排空)the heater completely to prevent freezing whenever the building is left unoccupied during the cold weather months.ServiceThe t

121、rip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.If there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time,check the main fuse(保险丝)box.In the event that the fuses have not blown,call a serviceman.这是一份热水器说明书。内容涉及热水器安装位置、运转、维护、检修等。5.The location of the wate

122、r heater shall _.A.be close to water lines and power supply B.be subjected to low temperatureC.be in the centre of the houseD.have a long distance to hot water usage【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Select a location accessible to water lines and power supply.可知。6.Before any connection of power,make sure that one

123、thing you have to do is _.A.to have the heater in the waterB.to open the cold water inlet valveC.to shut off the thermostatsD.to replace wiring diagram【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知应打开进水阀门。7.When you are not using the heater in winter months,it is better for you to _.A.have the tank full of clear waterB.drain

124、 the heater C.leave it untouchedD.prevent it from losing heat【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第4条Maintenance可知。8.What will happen to the heater when the temperature of water is above 190F?A.It will cause damage.B.It will break off automatically.C.It will produce cold water.D.It will blow the fuse.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段T

125、he trip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.可知。【方法技巧】用PS定位法巧解细节理解题一、明 确 PS定 位 法 的 含 义：P=paragraph(段 落),S=sentence(句子)。带着问题速读短文,找出载有与问题相关的信息句所在的段落(P),用笔标出该句(S),再进行对比分析,得出答案。二、熟记解题口诀：先准确定位依据,再细心将答案选出。三、把握选项特征：1.正确选项：同义替换、词性或语态变化、语言简化、正话反说。2.错误选项：将原文

126、内容扩大或缩小、将时态变化、无中生有、偷换概念、答非所问。.单词拼写1.As young people,we should care for the sick,the elderly and the disabled (残疾的).2.She resigned(辞职)from the government last week.3.Cycling is highly beneficial(有益的)to health and the environment.4.We didnt receive any news during his long absence(缺席).5.All three here

127、 are to be congratulated(祝贺)for doing so well.6.Its really annoying(令人烦恼的)when a train is late and there is no explanation.7.Ive always had an ambition(夙愿)to be a software engineer.8.The guide conducted(引导)us around the West Lake.9.The programme is not suitable(适宜的)for children.10.The student didnt

128、give an adequate(充分的)explanation for his absence.根据中文提示完成下列句子1.The tax only affects people whose incomes are over$200,000 in other words(换句话说),the very rich.2.Eric came running into the classroom,out of breath(上气不接下气).3.I meet with Julie every time(每次)I go to Washington.4.Most students have a little

129、 difficulty in adapting to(适应)the social life after graduating from university.5.He has his faults,but all in all(总的说来),he is an honest man.6.The organization gives help and support to people in need,as well as(也，又，还)raising money for local charities.7.Working at home makes sense in many ways(在很多方面)

130、.8.They are too busy to have time to sit around(闲坐着),chatting.9.Her ideas have met with(遇到)support from doctors and health professionals.10.I did the experiment by cutting out(切去)a piece of the onion and looking at it under a microscope.单项填空1.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepar

131、ed to _ the change.A.adapt to B.adopt to C.apply to D.devote to【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：世界将是不同的，我们必须准备好来适应这种变化。adapt适应；adopt收养；apply应用，适用；devote致力于，贡献。2.The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.A.with going B.to go onC.going on D.in going【解析】选C。

132、句意：这一灾难如此严重，以致那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty doing sth.结构。3.You dont want _ and neither do others.A.to make fun of B.making fun ofC.to be made fun of D.being made fun of【解析】选C。句意：你不想被捉弄，别人也不想。want后接不定式，排除B、D项。make fun of“捉弄”，与主语you是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动结构。正确答案为C。4._ came that my English teacher wante

133、d to _ with me and help me with my English.A.The word;get a word B.Word;have wordsC.Word;have a word D.A word;keep his word【解析】选C。考查有关word的用法。句意：有消息说，我的英语老师想找我谈谈，帮我学英语。当word意为“消息”时，前面不加冠词；have a word with sb.和某人谈谈，have words with sb.和某人争吵，故选C。【举一反三】The boss asked him to leave _ ,he was fired.A.In ot

134、her words B.On the other handC.All in all D.At all【解析】选A。句意：老板要求他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。in other words换句话说。on the other hand另一方面；all in all总的说来；at all根本。结合语境，A项为正确答案。5._ the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.2011上饶模拟A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了

135、按计划完成这项工程，我们将必须每天再多工作两小时。此题为to do不定式作目的状语。6.I feel greatly honored _ into their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：能被接受融入他们的社会，我感到非常荣幸。题干中涉及be/feel honored to do sth.结构，因而先排除B、D项，welcome与主语是被动关系，因而用to do不定式的被动式。7.Those who live in the community have free _

136、to this swimming pool.A.entrance B.accessC.relation D.opportunity【解析】选B。考查名词词义。句意：那些生活在这个社区的人们可以免费进入这个游泳池。access“入口，进入”，与介词to搭配。符合题意，故正确答案为B。8.Oh dear!Ive just broken a window._.It cant be helped.ANever mind BAll rightCThats fine DNot at all【解析】选A。句意：噢，天哪！我打坏了一扇窗户。没关系！已经没办法了。Never mind没关系，不必担心，用以安慰对

137、方。9.Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win._!2011德州模拟A.Congratulations B.Cheer upC.Best wishes D.Good luck【解析】选D。考查情景交际用语。对于对方要参加比赛、考试等情况，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺，B项用于鼓舞、鼓励，C项常用于祝福语。结合语境，D项为最佳选项。10.Your plan is much better than your classmates _.A.in the way

138、B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way【解析】选C。句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways在很多方面；in the way挡道，碍事；by the way顺便说；in this way按照这种方法。结合语境，C项为正确答案。11.Somewhere people have _ forests to grow crops,or to use the wood as building materials,causing a lot of floods.A.cut off B.cut outC.cut in D.cut down

139、【解析】选D。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：在有些地方，人们砍伐了森林来种庄稼，或使用木材作为建筑材料，这导致了洪水泛滥。cut down砍倒，削减，符合题意。cut off切断，断绝；cut out切掉，删掉；cut in插入，插话，插队。12.We are very annoyed _ his mistake,because we have emphasized this for several times.A.at B.with C.on D.to【解析】选A。考查be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气。句意：我们对他的错误很生气，因为我们已对此强调多次了。13.In

140、 fact,the house as well as his two cars _ him all the money he earned during the 20 years.A.has been cost B.have costC.has cost D.have been cost【解析】选C。句意：事实上，那房子以及他的两辆车花了他20年来所有的积蓄。as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词与前面的house保持一致，且cost不用被动语态，故选C。14.The book that you bought yesterday is _ interesting _ the one

141、you lost last month.A.as;as B.so;thatC.the same;as D.such;that【解析】选A。句意：你昨天买的这本书和你上月丢的那本一样有趣。此题涉及“as+adj.+as”结构，表“与一样”。15.I dont know why you are so concernedit isnt your problem _.A.all in all B.after allC.all the best D.in all【解析】选B。句意：我不明白你为何如此在意这毕竟不是你的问题。after all毕竟，别忘了，符合题意。all in all总的说来；all t

142、he best祝一切顺利，用于祝酒、告别时；in all总共，共计。.阅读理解(A)Blind photography sounds strange.But a striking exhibition of photographs in California argues that it develops as a result of the contemporary art.The show“Sight Unseen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater sce

143、nes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a“sighted”photographer.How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots(镜头),and others just point and shoot in the right place.“Just like any good artists,”says McCulloh.“They have

144、 their unique ways of operating.”One participating photographer is Pete Eckert,an artist with multiple degrees in design and sculpture who only turned to photography after losing his vision in the mid-1990s.He opens the shutter(快门)on his camera and thenuses flashlights,lights,and candles to paint hi

145、s scene on film.A former fashion photographer in Chicago,Weston,lost his vision due to AIDS in 1996 and focuses on images of destruction and disability.His photos are also a star of the show.What do gallery-goers say?“I was very impressed by it.The technique and experience was amazingly different,”s

146、ays John Hesketh,a printmaker in Anaheim.“You never have a sense of feeling sorry for these people because theyve worked very hard to prove their value.”Beyond the praise,however,the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.That point was explained in early May during a d

147、iscussion on the TV show.At the very end of the talk,one attendee expressed his opinion.“This exhibition is extraordinary and revolutionary for many reasons.I think that by being an artist with a disability,you are continuing the work of those people who fought for basic civil rights to gain access

148、and to have a voice.In that way,its so wonderful that your photographs say it all.”加利福尼亚的一次盲人摄影展引起了人们的极大关注，人们对此赞扬有加。残疾人有着和正常人一样的人权，盲人也可拍摄出优秀的照片。盲人摄影者为各地的残疾人树立了榜样，他们参展的作品本身说明了一切。1.We can learn from the passage that blind photographers_.A.were not born blindB.do jobs related to artC.focus on different

149、 subjectsD.like photos of destruction【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的The show“Sight Unseen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a“sighted”photographer.可知他们的摄影主题涉及许多方面。2.From the passage we know t

150、hat some blind people take photos by _.A.describing the things to their assistants B.holding the camera and shooting without any patternC.opening the shutter with the help of others D.using special equipment designed for them【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on

151、assistants to set up and then describe the shots,and others just point and shoot in the right place.可知他们是任意拍摄的。3.What is peoples reaction to the blind photography show?A.They admire the blind photographers hard work.B.They feel really sorry for those blind photographers.C.They think some have good t

152、echniques while others not.D.They can understand the real meaning of each photograph.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中参观摄影作品的人的话和第四段参加电视讨论的人的观点可知人们对盲人摄影者的工作很钦佩。4.The significance of the exhibition lies in the fact that _.A.the California Museum of Photography receives praises for holding the showB.the public have

153、 a chance to know what the blind people are concerned aboutC.the blind photographers have a good place to show their worksD.the exhibition can be very inspiring to the blind in the world【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的.the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.可知本次盲人摄影展对世界上的盲人有激励作

154、用。5.The underlined word“attendee”in the last paragraph most probably refers to _.A.a sighted artist B.an attendant C.a person attending the discussion on the TV show D.a blind photographer【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知。(B)The guarantee on this water heater is in effect only when the heater is installed an

155、d operated in accordance with these instructions.Read these instructions thoroughly before starting.LocationSelect a location accessible to water lines and power supply.Do not locate the heater where water lines could be subjected to(受 影 响)freezing temperature.It is recommended that the heater be lo

156、cated near the center of greatest hot water usage to prevent heat loss through the pipes.Electrical ConnectionsBefore any electrical connections are made,be sure that the heater is full of water and that the valve(阀门)in the cold water supply line is open.OperationWhen the switch is closed,the operat

157、ion of this electric water heater is automatic.The thermostats are preset to the“HOT”setting to provide a water temperature of approximately 120F to reduce the risk of being burnt.MaintenanceShut off the electric power whenever the water supply is turned off.Shut off the electric power,water supply

158、and drain(排空)the heater completely to prevent freezing whenever the building is left unoccupied during the cold weather months.ServiceThe trip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.If there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time,check the

159、 main fuse(保险丝)box.In the event that the fuses have not blown,call a serviceman.这是一份热水器说明书。内容涉及热水器安装位置、运转、维护、检修等。6.The location of the water heater shall _.A.be close to water lines and power supply B.be subjected to low temperatureC.be in the centre of the houseD.have a long distance to hot water u

160、sage【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Select a location accessible to water lines and power supply.可知。7.Before any connection of power,make sure that one thing you have to do is _.A.to have the heater in the waterB.to open the cold water inlet valveC.to shut off the thermostatsD.to replace wiring diagram【解析】选B。细节理

161、解题。根据第三段可知应打开进水阀门。8.When you are not using the heater in winter months,it is better for you to _.A.have the tank full of clear waterB.drain the heater C.leave it untouchedD.prevent it from losing heat【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第4条Maintenance可知。9.What will happen to the heater when the temperature of water is ab

162、ove 190F?A.It will cause damage.B.It will break off automatically.C.It will produce cold water.D.It will blow the fuse.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段The trip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.可知。10.According to the passage,we know that _.A.the water heater

163、 works after its installedB.the water heater works on condition that it is properly installed and operatedC.to reduce the risk of being burnt,the water heater should be preset at exactly 120FD.when there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time,call a serviceman at once【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句

164、可知。选项A缺少条件；选项C数字前的修饰词不对；选项D at once与原文不符。【方法技巧】用PS定位法巧解细节理解题一、明 确 PS定 位 法 的 含 义：P=paragraph(段 落)，S=sentence(句子)。带着问题速读短文，找出载有与问题相关的信息句所在的段落(P)，用笔标出该句(S)，再进行对比分析，得出答案。二、熟记解题口诀：先准确定位依据，再细心将答案选出。三、把握选项特征：1.正确选项：同义替换、词性或语态变化、语言简化、正话反说。2.错误选项：将原文内容扩大或缩小、将时态变化、无中生有、偷换概念、答非所问。.单词拼写1.As young people,we shou

165、ld care for the sick,the elderly and the disabled(残疾的).2.She resigned(辞职)from the government last week.3.Cycling is highly beneficial(有益的)to health and the environment.4.We didnt receive any news during his long absence(缺席).5.All three here are to be congratulated(祝贺)for doing so well.6.Its really a

166、nnoying(令人烦恼的)when a train is late and there is no explanation.7.Ive always had an ambition(夙愿)to be a software engineer.8.The guide conducted(引导)us around the West Lake.9.The programme is not suitable(适宜的)for children.10.The student didnt give an adequate(充分的)explanation for his absence.根据中文提示完成下列句

167、子1.The tax only affects people whose incomes are over$200,000 in other words(换句话说),the very rich.2.Eric came running into the classroom,out of breath(上气不接下气).3.I meet with Julie every time(每次)I go to Washington.4.Most students have a little difficulty in adapting to(适应)the social life after graduati

168、ng from university.5.He has his faults,but all in all(总的说来),he is an honest man.6.The organization gives help and support to people in need,as well as(也，又，还)raising money for local charities.7.Working at home makes sense in many ways(在很多方面).8.They are too busy to have time to sit around(闲坐着),chattin

169、g.9.Her ideas have met with(遇到)support from doctors and health professionals.10.I did the experiment by cutting out(切去)a piece of the onion and looking at it under a microscope.语法和词汇知识1.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A.adapt to B.adopt toC.apply to D.devo

170、te to【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：世界将是不同的，我们必须准备好来适应这种变化。adapt适应；adopt收养；apply应用，适用；devote致力于，贡献。2.The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.A.with going B.to go onC.going on D.in going【解析】选C。句意：这一灾难如此严重，以致那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty doing s

171、th.结构。3.You dont want _ and neither do others.A.to make fun of B.making fun ofC.to be made fun of D.being made fun of【解析】选C。句意：你不想被捉弄，别人也不想。want后接不定式，排除B、D项。make fun of“捉弄”，与主语you是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动结构。正确答案为C。4._ came that my English teacher wanted to _with me and help me with my English.A.The word;get a

172、 word B.Word;have wordsC.Word;have a word D.A word;keep his word【解析】选C。考查有关word的用法。句意：有消息说，我的英语老师想找我谈谈，帮我学英语。当word意为“消息”时，前面不加冠词；have a word with sb.和某人谈谈，have words with sb.和某人争吵，故选C。【举一反三】The boss asked him to leave _ ,he was fired.A.In other words B.On the other handC.All in all D.At all【解析】选A。句意

173、：老板要求他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。in other words换句话说。on the other hand另一方面；all in all总的说来；at all根本。结合语境，A项为正确答案。5._ the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成这项工程，我们将必须每天再多工作两小时。此题为to do不定式作目的状语。6.I feel greatly honored

174、_ into their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：能被接受融入他们的社会，我感到非常荣幸。题干中涉及be/feel honored to do sth.结构，因而先排除B、D项，welcome与主语是被动关系，因而用to do不定式的被动式。7.Those who live in the community have free _ to this swimming pool.2011西安模拟A.entrance B.accessC.relation D.oppor

175、tunity【解析】选B。考查名词词义。句意：那些生活在这个社区的人们可以免费进入这个游泳池。access“入口，进入”，与介词to搭配。符合题意，故正确答案为B。8.Oh dear!Ive just broken a window._.It cant be helped.ANever mind BAll rightCThats fine DNot at all【解析】选A。句意：噢，天哪！我打坏了一扇窗户。没关系！已经没办法了。Never mind没关系，不必担心，用以安慰对方。9.Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weeken

176、d.I am sure we will win._!2011德州模拟A.Congratulations B.Cheer upC.Best wishes D.Good luck【解析】选D。考查情景交际用语。对于对方要参加比赛、考试等情况，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺，B项用于鼓舞、鼓励，C项常用于祝福语。结合语境，D项为最佳选项。10.Your plan is much better than your classmates _.A.in the way B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way【解析】选C。句意：你的计划在很多方面

177、要比你同学的好很多。in many ways在很多方面；in the way挡道，碍事；by the way顺便说；in this way按照这种方法。结合语境，C项为正确答案。11.Somewhere people have _ forests to grow crops,or to use the wood as building materials,causing a lot of floods.A.cut off B.cut outC.cut in D.cut down【解析】选D。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：在有些地方，人们砍伐了森林来种庄稼，或使用木材作为建筑材料，这导致了洪水泛

178、滥。cut down砍倒，削减，符合题意。cut off切断，断绝；cut out切掉，删掉；cut in插入，插话，插队。12.We are very annoyed _ his mistake,because we have emphasized this for several times.A.at B.with C.on D.to【解析】选A。考查be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气。句意：我们对他的错误很生气，因为我们已对此强调多次了。13.In fact,the house as well as his two cars _ him all the money

179、 he earned during the 20 years.A.has been cost B.have costC.has cost D.have been cost【解析】选C。句意：事实上，那房子以及他的两辆车花了他20年来所有的积蓄。as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词与前面的house保持一致，且cost不用被动语态，故选C。14.The book that you bought yesterday is_ interesting _the one you lost last month.A.as;as B.so;thatC.the same;as D.such;tha

180、t【解析】选A。句意：你昨天买的这本书和你上月丢的那本一样有趣。此题涉及“as+adj.+as”结构，表“与一样”。15.I dont know why you are so concernedit isnt your problem _.A.all in all B.after allC.all the best D.in all【解析】选B。句意：我不明白你为何如此在意这毕竟不是你的问题。after all毕竟，别忘了，符合题意。all in all总的说来；all the best祝一切顺利，用于祝酒、告别时；in all总共，共计。.阅读理解(A)Blind photography s

181、ounds strange.But a striking exhibition of photographs in California argues that it develops as a result of the contemporary art.The show“Sight Unseen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect

182、 from a“sighted”photographer.How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots(镜头),and others just point and shoot in the right place.“Just like any good artists,”says McCulloh.“They have their unique ways of operating.”One participating photograph

183、er is Pete Eckert,an artist with multiple degrees in design and sculpture who only turned to photography after losing his vision in the mid1990s.He opens the shutter(快门)on his camera and then uses flashlights,lights,and candles to paint his scene on film.A former fashion photographer in Chicago,West

184、on,lost his vision due to AIDS in 1996 and focuses on images of destruction and disability.His photos are also a star of the show.What do gallery-goers say?“I was very impressed by it.The technique and experience was amazingly different,”says John Hesketh,a printmaker in Anaheim.“You never have a se

185、nse of feeling sorry for these people because theyve worked very hard to prove their value.”Beyond the praise,however,the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.That point was explained in early May during a discussion on the TV show.At the very end of the talk,one atte

186、ndee expressed his opinion.“This exhibition is extraordinary and revolutionary for many reasons.I think that by being an artist with a disability,you are continuing the work of those people who fought for basic civil rights to gain access and to have a voice.In that way,its so wonderful that your ph

187、otographs say it all.”加利福尼亚的一次盲人摄影展引起了人们的极大关注，人们对此赞扬有加。残疾人有着和正常人一样的人权，盲人也可拍摄出优秀的照片。盲人摄影者为各地的残疾人树立了榜样，他们参展的作品本身说明了一切。1.We can learn from the passage that blind photographers_.A.were not born blindB.do jobs related to artC.focus on different subjectsD.like photos of destruction【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的The s

188、how“Sight Unseen”,at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a“sighted”photographer.可知他们的摄影主题涉及许多方面。2.From the passage we know that some blind people take photos by _.A.describing the thing

189、s to their assistants B.holding the camera and shooting without any patternC.opening the shutter with the help of others D.using special equipment designed for them【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots,and others j

190、ust point and shoot in the right place.可知他们是任意拍摄的。3.The significance of the exhibition lies in the fact that_.A.the California Museum of Photography receives praises for holding the showB.the public have a chance to know what the blind people are concerned aboutC.the blind photographers have a good

191、place to show their worksD.the exhibition can be very inspiring to the blind in the world【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的.the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.可知本次盲人摄影展对世界上的盲人有激励作用。4.The underlined word“attendee”in the last paragraph most probably refers to_.A.a sighted artis

192、t B.an attendant C.a person attending the discussion on the TV show D.a blind photographer【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知。(B)The guarantee on this water heater is in effect only when the heater is installed and operated in accordance with these instructions.Read these instructions thoroughly before startin

193、g.LocationSelect a location accessible to water lines and power supply.Do not locate the heater where water lines could be subjected to(受 影 响)freezing temperature.It is recommended that the heater be located near the center of greatest hot water usage to prevent heat loss through the pipes.Electrica

194、l ConnectionsBefore any electrical connections are made,be sure that the heater is full of water and that the valve(阀门)in the cold water supply line is open.OperationWhen the switch is closed,the operation of this electric water heater is automatic.The thermostats are preset to the“HOT”setting to pr

195、ovide a water temperature of approximately 120F to reduce the risk of being burnt.MaintenanceShut off the electric power whenever the water supply is turned off.Shut off the electric power,water supply and drain(排空)the heater completely to prevent freezing whenever the building is left unoccupied du

196、ring the cold weather months.ServiceThe trip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.If there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time,check the main fuse(保险丝)box.In the event that the fuses have not blown,call a serviceman.这是一份热水器说明书。内容涉及热水器

197、安装位置、运转、维护、检修等。5.The location of the water heater shall _.A.be close to water lines and power supply B.be subjected to low temperatureC.be in the centre of the houseD.have a long distance to hot water usage【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Select a location accessible to water lines and power supply.可知。6.Before an

198、y connection of power,make sure that one thing you have to do is _.A.to have the heater in the waterB.to open the cold water inlet valveC.to shut off the thermostatsD.to replace wiring diagram【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知应打开进水阀门。7.When you are not using the heater in winter months,it is better for you to _.A

199、.have the tank full of clear waterB.drain the heater C.leave it untouchedD.prevent it from losing heat【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第4条Maintenance可知。8.What will happen to the heater when the temperature of water is above 190F?A.It will cause damage.B.It will break off automatically.C.It will produce cold water.D.I

200、t will blow the fuse.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段The trip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F.可知。【方法技巧】用PS定位法巧解细节理解题一、明 确 PS定 位 法 的 含 义：P=paragraph(段 落)，S=sentence(句子)。带着问题速读短文，找出载有与问题相关的信息句所在的段落(P)，用笔标出该句(S)，再进行对比分析，得出答案。二、熟记解题口诀：先准确定位依据，再细心将答案选出。三、把握选项特征：1.正确选项：同义替换、词性或语态变化、语言简化、正话反说。2.错误选项：将原文内容扩大或缩小、将时态变化、无中生有、偷换概念、答非所问。