2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 比较级最高级 07.docx

1、比较级最高级定义原级：不是不比较！比较级：用于直接或者间接两者之间比较最高级：用于三者或者三者以上相互比较变化规则规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级直+-er，-esttalltallertallestgreatgreatergreatest去e+-er，-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest双+-er，-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest改y为i+-er，-esteasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiest多more，mostimportantmore importantmost importantea

2、silymore easilymost easily不规则变化规则变化原级比较级最高级加强记忆！good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmuch/manymoremostlittle（少的）lessleastoldolderoldesteldereldestfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest注意：具有两种比较级的形容词clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most cleverold-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest

3、/furthest原级用法as+原级+as “和一样”否定句中可以用so替换asso+原级+as “和一样”比较级用法用法1：比较级+than+比较对象Jerry is smarter than Tom.用法2：表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更.”：疑问词+ be/do + 形容词/副词比较级 ，A or B ? 例句：Which language is more difficult, Chinese or English?用法3：the+比较级，the+比较级 “越.，就越.”The harder you work, the more luck you have.用法4：比较级 and 比较

4、级/more and more +原级 “越来越.”They become smarter and smarter./more and more beautiful！用法5：less+ 原级+than+比较对象 “不如.”This room is less beautiful than that one.用法6：the+比较级+of the two/twins “两者中更.”Tom is the taller of the two.注意：比较级中，句子中有than一定用比较级，没有than也可能用比较级最高级用法用法1：the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语 表达最She is th

5、e tallest girl in the class.用法2：one of the+最高级可数名词复数+in/of 短语 表达“最.之一”Lucy is one of the tallest teachers in our school.最高级用法：用比较级表达最高级用法3：比较级+than any other+单数n.+范围You are smarter than any other student in the class.用法4：比较级+than any of the other+复数名词.+范围You are smarter than any of the other student

6、s in the class.用法5：比较级+than the other+复数名词.+范围You are smarter than the other students in the class.比较等级注意事项副词的做高级前面的the可以省略He lives (the) farthest in my class.并不是最高级前面才有the,比较级前面也可能带the，比如比较级用法3和用法6形容词物主代词和the不能同用。She is my best friend.比较级中，句子中有than一定用比较级，没有than也可能用比较级可修饰比较级的词”比.一点儿“ a little；a bit”比.的多“ much；even；far；still；a lotJerry is a little/lot smarter than Tom.Jerry is much/far/even/still/a lot smarter than Tom.